Ground Cover for South Florida: Full Sun to Limited Shade

! "
#
$ ! !
%
&
'!
(
'
$
)
!
$ ! !
*+
,
&
#' (
%
!
"
(
(
!
(
-
.
$ ! !
'! "
!
(
' %
! "
%
(
/
(
$
(
$
%
$ ! !
'(
! "
(
'
.
!
,
0
(
(
%
(
(
%
!
/
(
$ ! !
.
(
1
'! 1
/
(
%
!
(
2!
(
(
!
$
'
(
(
/
3
(
&
$
(
! "
%
'
(
!
/
)
3
!
+
-
(
$
(
(
(
5"
( !
54
$ ! ! 1
%
#
(
(
&
(
$6)27
'
/ ,
'
! 4
(
(
(
8
/
' (
9)27
!
5
(
27
/
(
(
(
(
!
5"
( /
(
+
/
:);<
%
$(
=
('!
!
$
('! ,
! > %
?)@%
(
'! "
$
(
/
! 4
( /
67-67
)
%$
-
2<
2
277 3 !'
!
(
(
$
)
/
'! A
/
/
(
!
)
!
1
For situations where shade is a significant factor consult the publication ‘Groundcovers for Shade: South
Florida’ on line at http://miami-dade.ifas.ufl.edu/publications.htm .
2
4
/
-
(
! 4
(
=
/
%
! B
0
.
(
"
277 3
,
(
(
&
(
(
2:-2:-2:
!
2C
(
! "
&
*
(
3
#
(!
%
(
&
!
(
/
B
!
4
"
(
!
(
(
=
=
!
%
!
!
D%
(
! D
)E
$
(
'
(
!
! "
(
(
!
$ ! !
'
(
)E
"
/
!
*B
#
"
"
(
(
(
2?)26#!
!
/
(
>
/ (
D%
(
) /
!
(
(
!
1 3
(
%
!
)
!
!
3
(
"
+
B
=
3
&
*
(+
(
#
" &
(
! F
!
2?)26# (
#
*E
! ,
!
2?) ?:<
!
(
(
$
'!
(
%
(
!
(
!
3
"
*1
G
"
&&
(
(
#
;<
/
>
/ (
D%
!
@):# (
&&
(
&
!
!
!
-
)
(
(
/
(
!
&
(
(
!
!
B
?)@# ! !$
'!
E
%
/
"
!
$8
"
"
#
(
!
'
$"!
'!
/ ) /
!>
/ (
D%
!
(
!
,
!
4
=
(
&
!
26 ) ?7< ! !
2
!
/
/
(
/
"
(
)
*
( /
"
2H)?:<
(
! > / (
D%
B
(
!
(
'!
"
!
2? = 26<
!
D #
"
) /
/ (
*
#$
(
!
(
/
0
$ (
"
! $"
"
%
(
! B
!
(
!
0
(
(
'
(
(
(
-
! +
)
(
!
'
/
(
$
'
!
4
(
(
-
(
! >
D%
!
/!
(
/ (
!
(
%
=
*B
)
#(
$ ! !
)E
'!
% C)2<
/
/
(
=
2C<
/
(
/)
%
!
!
(
3
(
(
/
&
!
= "!
27)2?
27#!
/
"!
"
"!
"!
"!
"! *+
D #!
!
"!
"!
=
!
"
$+
'
"
$
(
'
!
(
2)@
!
/
) / (
&
! +
$ !
D%
(
(
'!
%
!
$(
=
! >
1 3
/
(
(
'! G
!
& !
(
/
!
*I
@;< *1 "
# ?:< *I
"! *1 "
#
#
(
+
(
! 1
(
(
$
!
# *
(
! ,
"
"
#
( ! "
(
(
'
$B
"
'
"
%
/
"
)
(
(
(
0
$
;#
! B
!
"
!
B
(
)E
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
D%
4
=
(
!
/
(
!
(
! 4
2<
(
(
&
!
'
!
(
67-67
%$
)E
'!
5
"
(
(
3
$
! 4
! E
!
(
&
'
)B )
! 4
B
(
/ =
!
26<
*D
"
# *"
)E
/#
G (
$
@<$2C<
(
! D
2
&
*>
)
?)@%
#
&
(
(
(
(
(
'!
'
/
3
/
@):
(
!
"!
"
#!
=
3
!
B
(
(
JJJJJJJJJJJ
,
3
(
! B
(
(
! 1
)
E
(
! B
(
/
3
(
!
"
$
"
"
'
(
(
(
(
/
(
(
(
2)@<
! D
/
(
! "
(
!
B
!
/
D%
#
!
B
!
"
!
( (
(
(
!
!
/
@):# !
F
"
/
(
!
2
!
/
(
(
/
(
(
/
!
6
(
(
!
/
! ,
-
+
! $B
B
( '
I
"
(
(
!
(
) /
(
!
(
%
! E(
$
'
4
D%
(
!
=
(
!
=
!
1
)
2
(
(
'! >
&
'!
(
$
/
'!
(
(
$
(
(
%
=
,
$
'!
/ # @):#
*1
# 6)H#
/ #$
*
(
4 )
)
$?)@#'
'
=
(
'! F
)
+
$
(
/
!
( '
"
(
(
(
/ ! >
! E
( (
! 1
)
(
"
D%
=
/ (
-
!
!
$
(
1
%
B
*G
"
/
'!
(
=(
?: = @7< ! !
/#
%
(
(
(
(
(
!
(
! ,
!
&
!
(
/
! F
B
(
!
$>
B
'
"
!
!
'
$
E
/
*
#
/
/!
+
*G
*B / B % #
! F
'
(
(
$
$
)
&
$
(
/
.
/ (
/
/
%(
/
!
(
-
(
/
!
"
(
(
(
D%
!
(
(
"
4
$
(
'
! >
!
/
!
!
(
(
=(
!
(
&
)
! B
! "
(
=
/
/
(
(
(
(
$
)
/
'!
(
7
(
!
E
*
0*
(
#
(
('!
(
?# % @C# $
(
6# ! !'0 *
0 *D
)
*
&
G
$
# ?# % @#
#
# 2H% ?:<
( !
"
2H# % @#
K
+
(
( 0*
0
# 2?)2H<% ?:<
2?)2H# ! !
(
#
/ #
(
3
(
%
!
! "
(
%
(
*G
#
%
!$
/
"
%
!
G
B
'
$
%
B
'
(
)
(
)E
(
!
(
(
)
$
('
!
(
$
'
!
(
(
2<
!
(
(
!
%
(
(
(
! D
(
(
'!
%
!
(
$
!
(
(
$
)
!
('!
=
(!
(
(
/ (
=
!
!
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
D%
$
/
' (
%
!
"
,
! ,
=
$
(
! B
!
,
(
(
$
/
/
( !
2)?<
(
! "
&
3
( !
(
=
!
( '
(
(
(
!
!
(
(
%
!
(
! ,
$
(
?:< ! !0 ! %
8
'(
(
!
!
)
/'!
! 2?)2H<!
!
0 *"
=*
#
#
$
(
0*
(
((
*A
*
(
*,
,
#
*E
(#
(
$H%27<' (
(
( 0 *"
#$
(
$
( '0 *
#
=*
#
(
(
?#
0*
/ #
2?)2:<(
(
?#0 *"
#
(
/ (
26<'!
F
(
(
%
(
(
#
'0 *"
(
#(
0*
'
(
#
(
(
(
0*
(
0
%
!
6
#
$
!
(
(
#
#
)(
%
%
3
!
! "
/
E
$A
A
(
,
"
"
(
(
!
(
$
@#
(
(
(
) / (
(
/
#
!
'
?#
(
'!
(
3 /
?)@
)E
!
B
/
&
$
'!
"
E
$(
'
(
! >
D%
/ (
!
(
(
! >
!
,
27)26L
(
(
$
(
(
!
/
%
! E
%
&
(
(
!
!
'
(
!
E!
(
0
(
E!
!
2H= ?:< ! !
*
E
*4
E
!
(
#
E
E
4
) /
(
!
(
(
(
%
%
(
(
E
"
(
E
*
!
#
" (
(
(
(
"
27)26#
! "
'! *
(
(
#
9
?# $ !
(
/
(
! *
(
2?< (
D%
B
(
#
(
(
!
!
"
,
(
!
%
(
!F
(
!
/
(
!
B
2H= ?:< ! !
(
?776
"
>
(
"
E!
!
(
(
$
D
$
( ) )
(
(
6)9
(
!
(
! 4
!
$
(
)
(
$
!
'
'! D
3
'
(
$
(
@):#
2<
(
(
($
!
(
&
(
(
!
'
'
"
(
3
'! D
(
$
'
(
(
?!
/ (
(
!
D%
! E
"
(
(
$
'
(
!
$
)E
%
/
2
#
/
2
'!
=
!
1 3
! ,
(
(
$
9)27
3
! "
$(
/
!
B
3
-
/'
&
(
)
(
! "
!
26< ! !
(
(
#
2?<(
(
(
(
(
(-
)
!
(
?)@#
#
(
0 *E
/
(
(
/
%=
(
*
(
( /
$
#
'
!
#
"
(
(
(
@<
!
! F
#
!
"
*
/
2H<
( 0*
0 *"
#
'(
(
!
'
!G
(
*
$
(
$
%
B
%
$M)C<
(
(
(
'! E
/
!
2
$ !
)
(
More detailed information on E. milii hybrids is available in the publication ‘Crown-of-Thorns
(Euphorbia milii)’ available on line at: http://miami-dade.ifas.ufl.edu/publications.htm .
10
'
@%:#
*
#
/ (
*
#
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
(
!
!
D%
!
"
4
!
(
(
2)?<
=
/
$
' /
(
(
(
!
&
!B
2)?#
(
! F
*
/
#
!
B
?# ! !
!
$
*
@):#
*
$
#'
;#
#'!
%
(
4
!
*
%
3
! $E
(
$
(
$ ! !
G
*
(
'
'!
'
"
$G
'
$
(
26
'
;7777
!
#
*
JJJJJJJJJ
)
!
E
$
/
'
&
(
/
( )
) /'
$
*
/
#
(
$
'
(
!
(
$
'(
(
(
(
"
(!
(
$
(
?:
3
( =
)
(
!
(
!
(
D%
(
(
!
11
!
'
-
>
-
(
/
(
&
(
(
! +
(
)(
/ ! D
'
! E
(
!"
(
(
(
&
%
(
! ,
@):
!
( $
(
$ (
% &
(
(
( (
(
C<
3
(
2<
(
1
"
)
!
(
( /
(
'!
!
(
/
;<
!
B
(
D
(
(
(-
(
!
/
%
/
)
(
(
(
(
!
2?)2H< ! !
*
(A
( %
(
!
(
B
*A
( !
#$
(# $
(
' 8
-
(
/
%
) %
'0 *"& D
( '!
)E
&
$
&
E
(
!
'0
#$
(
/
!
G
$
'
"
G
(
;)2?
?<(
(
(
(
$
(
'! "
(
6<
! +
!
D%
(
!
"
!
(
(
!
/
)E
/
!
=
(
/.
!
! "
(
! E
! D
/
(
(
&
!
'
@)6
$
(
(
! "
(
!
B
!
?)@# ! !
%
!
%
(
!
%
!
!
"
(
!
(
12
(
-
!
(
$
%
(
'
!
(
(
(
!
$
'
(
(
)E
(
/
(
(
(
(
!
&
!
(
!
%
B
!
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
D%
/
! "
!
>
4
.
!
!
!
(
(
!
&
!
(
(
! B
(
$ !
$
! F
!
B
2H< ! !
(
!
('0 *
*"
(
(
# $(
=*
#$
#$
'0 N &
/
#$
(=
'0 *
(
#$
'!
(
/(
!
(
*
$
%
(
'
(
(
!
$
'
*
/
'
(
! *"
13
'!
('0 *> (
#$
/'0 *
=
'!
/
#
#$
*> (
#'0
(
(
G #$
( 0
!
!
=
@!
/
( /
! +
(
-
!$
'
"
1
!
G
(
!
:'
$
$
0
(
$
'
(
$
!
(' (
2H<
!
&
!
$ /
$
(
!
) /
(
(
/
/
!
'
&
(
(
) /
'!
/
$ !
'(
$ !
!
(
/! ,
!' (
3
/
(
!
(
/
!
D%
)E
(
!
B
!
(
=
(
/
(
!
!
(
/
(
!
$
'
?7L
/
.
=
"
/
(
!
(
!
(
.
!
)E
%
(
/
(
!
!
(
/
/
/
%
(
(
)
?)@
! "
(
(
&
&
(
(
!
/
4
(
/
/
(
$
!
(
$
(
'
$B
'
'
(
!
%
!
$
2? = 2;<!
' ; = 27<
(
!
!
= *+ +
/
#$
(
/
(
%
(
'! 4
)E
F
(
4
0
(
E
#$ (
#$
'0 *D
(
'0 *1
B
*
#
(
%
!
(
%
'!
(
!
)
3
!
!
"
$(
)E
%
)
Most of the literature on lantana toxicity pertains to L. camara.
The Ruscaceae includes plants such as ponytail palms, dracenas and sansevierias.
14
(
!
/
(
%
=
(
(
$,
"
G
G
/
"
!
'
(
(
(
$2H)@7<% ?:)@;<'
$
(
.
(
/-
$
'!
(
(
(
$
'! F
$+
(
D%
%
'
'!
(
!
JJJJJJJJJJJ
(
E
!"
#
(
G
)
=
+
$ !
'!
D
(
)
/
$
)E
/
#
/
'!
(
(
(
/
?)@# ! !
"
(
(
(
E
*
?777
B
E
A
! B
3
!
!
>
# ,
%
(
(
(
B
"
$
"
G
(
"
&
)
%
!
B
'
)
(
(
/
!
(
$
'!
;)H#
$ @#'
(
/
!
D%
(
"
(
!>
)E
!
B
&
!
/
(
(
(
!
#
! 1
-
! ,
(
4
(
! "
(
(
&
!
!
(
15
/
&
$
'!
$
B
(
@)6# ! !
B
(
! "
(
&
'!
(
NO
B!
#6
@#!
(
%
!
(
(
(
&
/
(
!
B
$B
'
"
G
)
(
(
(
!
/
(
(
!
D%
4
!
=
"
(
-
(
=(
)E
B
)
#
/
!
-
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
+
(
-
!
!
(
26< ! !
*D #
=
0*
N,
#$
B
(
'0 *
-
#$
<
'!
(
1
3
$+
+
B
" (
(
"
&
%
(
0
$2?<'
1
(
'(
(
1! (
(
! 1!
$
!
D%
'
!
$
! E
%
,
(
!
'
(
,
$
!
'
!
!
,
(
! >
/
!
(
(
(
3
%
! ,
!
(
$
/
( '!
2?##
(
!
%
(
)E
(
5
! D
!
Now listed as a distinct species, Philodendron xanadu Croat, Mayo & J. Boos 2002 (in MBG Tropicos).
16
.
$+
"
G
B
(
"
(
(
(
'
2)@#
!
%
/
(
(
@ % ?<
/
( !
!
!
(
)
(
!
(
)
(
%
!.
! >
!
)
!
$
! !
$ ! ! !%
'!
(
(
=(
D%
/
(
/
/
/
'
%
!
!
4
(
!
& ! B
(
/
(
(
/
(
(
!
B
?)@# ! !
(
!
(
$
"
G
"
(
2)?<
/
! ,
(
'
$"
'
'
$(
(.
/
(
( ! G (
(
! >
! E
/
.
(
.
)
(
!
D%
(
(
4
4
$
!
'
!
(
/
$
'
! 4
3
! B
2?)26< ! !
*1
#$ (
'0 *I
#$
/ (
&
2-H< (
(
(
'0 *+
/ %
!
& +
-
#$
'0 *
'0 *
(
#$
(
(
(
#$
: = H<
'!
>
!.
.
=
!
%
!
"
(
*B
G
"
(
G
"
# $B
K
!!
'
(
!
$
(
'
)
)
(
(
!
(
(
!
(
%
!
*B
!
17
G
#
(
@
/
*B
D%
G
#
"
! E
%
!
"
/
(
(
/
3
(
(
!
((
!
?# ! !
B
(
E
K
*
/ )
*
$(
(
'
$
) /
! F
*
%
%
/
*B
'!
K
#
'
G
(
&
"
(
(
$
)
(
(
(
'!
(
(
!
!
(
$
(
!
(
>
/"
D%
(
;
/
?#
$
%
!
Tulbaghia has also been placed in the Alliaceae (onion family).
18
! !
$
/
!
(
)
6
#
$
"
1
+
!
(
/
%
(
# "
(
/
=
(
!
#!
(
(
!
'!
'
'
!
4
(
(
(
%
/
/
!
(
&
! "
(
)
/
! D
@
! "
(
!
B
2?< ! !
#$
*
*I
-
#
(
(
*
# %
/
(
(
=
'! *
(
(
)
!
#
(
"
(
!
(
!
(
=(
)E
/
3
=
(
/
(
3
! B
= %
!
P
$
"
/ (
'
4
G
&
$
"
/
(
P!
) /
$
P!
(
(
'
(
/
(
" &
(
(
!
! 4
(
)
(
! >
!
P!
(
!
D%
(
!
4
E
(
(
(
)E
%
!
(
! +
(
(
(
(
'!
(
!
-
(
!
(
(
(
)
(
@<
3
P
2<
(
(
)
!
!
(
P!
(
!
" 8>4, DE D D>
D
F
1
)E
(
)E
E ,
I
1
!
D%
4
(
!
FBB D > "1A > 41 "
+
/ 1! !
!
1
?77@!
( "! , ! D
DD )@Q
-!
! !
!
!
)E
--
)
4>
!
D%
! !
A
4
-
D
D%
-DG2@Q!
!
?777! $"
!
'!
19
F
1
G
!
! I
B
!E
F
?772
1
1! D!
F
?77:!
& D!
!E
--
!
!
3 & !
G
D>G H6:
-!
! !
1 /
! !
G Q;7
! !
-DB2@6!
20
"!!
(
D%
-DB279!
F
1 &
D%
B
B
F