By June 1, 2009, HPEDSB students will independently use the skill of making meaningful connections between information and ideas in a reading selection and the reader’s personal knowledge and experience to construct meaning as measured by The Profile of Strengths and Areas for Improvement EQAO Board Report “Making Connections”. Language 1-8 Reading Expectations Overall: Read and demonstrate an understanding of a variety of literary, graphic, and informational texts, using a range of strategies to construct meaning. Recognize a variety of text forms, text features, and stylistic elements and demonstrate understanding of how they help communicate meaning Specific: 1.4 demonstrate understanding of a variety of texts by summarizing important ideas and citing supporting details 1.5 use stated and implied ideas in texts to make inferences and construct meaning 1.6 extend understanding of texts by connecting the ideas to them to their own knowledge & experience, to other familiar texts, and to the world around them. 1.7 analyse texts and explain how various elements in them contribute to meaning 1.8 make judgements and draw conclusions about the ideas and information in texts and cite stated or implied evidence from the text to support their views 2.2 identify a variety of organizational patterns in a range of texts and explain how they help readers understand the texts 2.3 identify a variety of text features and explain how they help readers understand texts 3.2 predict the meaning of and rapidly solve unfamiliar words using different types of cues, including: semantic (meaning) cues, syntactic (language structure) cues and graphophonic (phonological and graphic) cues Mathematics 1-8 Mathematics Process and Specific expectations requiring students to make meaningful connections to the text in an effort to enable greater understanding of the subject area: Grade level/ Process Expectation Grade 1 1m3 – demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem (e.g., by explaining to others why they think their solution is correct); 1m5 – make connections among simple mathematical concepts and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situations drawn from everyday contexts; 1m6 – create basic representations of simple mathematical ideas (e.g., using concrete materials; physical actions, such as hoping or clapping, pictures; numbers; diagrams; invented symbols), make connections among them, and apply them to solve problems Strand/# Expectation related to Making Meaningful Connections NSN 1m11 1m24 M – represent, compare, and order whole numbers to 50, using a variety of tools (e.g., connecting cubes, ten frames, base ten materials, number lines, hundreds charts) and contexts (e.g., real-life experiences, number stories); - use ordinal numbers to thirty-first in meaningful contexts (e.g., identify the days of the month on a calendar). - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. - relate temperature to experiences of the seasons (e.g.,“In winter, we can skate because it’s cold enough for there to be ice.”). - locate shapes in the environment that have symmetry, and describe the symmetry. 1M38 G & SS 1M50 P&A - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. DM & P - Strand/# Expectations related to Making Meaningful Connections NSN 2m12 - read and print in words whole numbers to twenty, using meaningful contexts 2m3 – demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem (e.g., by explaining to others why they think their solution is correct); M 2M30 2M39 - choose benchmarks – in this case, personal referents for a centimeter and a meter to help them perform measurement tasks; describe how changes in temperature affect everyday experiences (e.g., the choice of clothing to wear); 2m5 – make connections among simple mathematical concepts and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situations G &SS - Grade Level/ Process Expectation Grade 2 - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. drawn from everyday contexts; P&A 2m63 - identify repeating, growing, and shrinking patterns found in real-life contexts (e.g., a geometric pattern on wallpaper, a rhythm pattern in music, a number pattern when counting dimes); DM & P 2m75 - describe probability in everyday situations and simple games. Grade Level/Process Strand/# Expectations related to Making Meaningful Connections Grade 3 NSN 3m12 3m15 3m20 -read and print in words whole numbers to one hundred, using meaningful contexts -round two-digit numbers to the neartest ten, in problems arising from real-life situations. - solve problems that arise from real-life situations and that related to the magnitude of whole numbers up to 1000 M 3m35 - identify benchmarks for freezing, cold, cool, warm, hot and boiling temperatures as they related to water and for cold, cool, warm, hot temperatures as they relate to air G & SS - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. P&A - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. DM & P 3m79 3m85 - 2m6 – create basic representations of simple mathematical ideas (e.g., using concrete materials; physical actions, such as hoping or clapping, pictures; numbers; diagrams; invented symbols), make connections among them, and apply them to solve problems; 3m3 – demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem (e.g., by explaining to others why they think their solution is correct); 3m5 – make connections among simple mathematical concepts and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situations drawn from everyday contexts; 3m6 – create basic representations of simple mathematical ideas (e.g., using concrete materials; physical actions, such as hoping or clapping, pictures; numbers; diagrams; invented symbols), make connections among them, and apply them to solve problems collect data by conducting a simple survey about themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject; - demonstrate, through investigation, an understanding of fairness in a game and related this to the occurrence of equally likely outcomes. Expectations related to Making Meaningful Connections Grade Level/ Process Expectation Strand/# 4m3 – demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem (e.g., by comparing and adjusting strategies used, by explaining why they think their results are reasonable, by recording their thinking in a math journal) NSN 4m14 4m22 - M 4m51 G &SS - 4m5 – make connections among mathematical concepts - - read and print in words whole numbers to one thousand, using meaningful contexts (e.g., books, highway distance signs); solve problems that arise from real-life situations and that relate to the magnitude of whole numbers up to 10 000 (Sample problem: How high would a stack of 10 000 pennies be? Justify your answer.) pose and solve meaningful problems that require the ability to distinguish perimeter and area expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situations or phenomena drawn from other contexts (e.g., other curriculum areas, daily life, sports); P&A - DM & P 4m90 - Grade Level/ Process Expectation Strand/# Expectations related to Making Meaningful Connections 5m3 – demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem ( e.g., by comparing and adjusting strategies used, by explaining why they think their results are reasonable, by recording their thinking in a math journal); NSN 5m14 5m20 - read and print in words whole numbers to then thousand, using meaningful contexts (e.g., newspapers, magazines); solve problems that arise from real-life situation and that relate to the magnitude of whole numbers up to 100 000 (Sample Problem: How many boxes hold 100 000 sheets of paper, if one box holds 8 packages of paper, and one package of paper contains 500 sheets of paper?) M 5m35 - measure and record temperatures to determine and represent temperature changes over time G &SS 5m 58 P&A - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. DM & P 5m72 5m75 5m79 - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection ,or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary data and from secondary data, presented in charts, tables, and graphs 4m6- create a variety of representations of mathematical ideas(e.g., by using physical models, pictures, numbers, variables, diagrams, graphs, onscreen dynamic representations), make connections among them, and apply them to solve problems; 5m5- make connections among mathematical concepts and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situation or phenomena drawn from other contexts (e.g., other curriculum areas, daily life, sports); 5m6- create a variety of representations of mathematical ideas (e.g., by using physical models, pictures, numbers, variables, diagrams, graphs, onscreen dynamic representations), make connections among them, and apply them to solve problems; Grade Level/ Process Expectation Strand/# 6m3 – demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem ( e.g., by comparing and adjusting strategies used, by explaining why they think their results are reasonable, NSN 6m8 6m13 6m16 6m26 - read, describe, and interpret primary data and secondary data presented in charts and graphs, including broken-line graphs; - collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment to do with themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject, and record observations or measurements; - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary data and from secondary data, presented in charts, tables, and graphs (including broken-line graphs); Expectations related to Making Meaningful Connections - read, represent, compare, and order whole numbers to 1 000 000, decimal numbers to thousandths, proper and improper fractions, and mixed numbers; read and print in words whole numbers to one hundred thousand, using meaningful contexts (e.g., the Internet, reference books) solve problems that arise from real-life solutions and that relate to the magnitude of whole numbers up to 1 000 000 by recording their thinking in a math journal); 6m5- make connections among mathematical concepts and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situation or phenomena drawn from other contexts (e.g., other curriculum areas, daily life, sports); 6m6- create a variety of representations of mathematical ideas (e.g., by using physical models, pictures, numbers, variables, diagrams, graphs, onscreen dynamic representations), make connections among them, and apply them to solve problems; - (Sample problem: How would you determine if a person could live to be 1 000 000 hours old? Show your work) represent rations found in real-life contexts, using concrete materials, drawings, and standard fractional notation M 6m33 G &SS - select and justify the appropriate metric unit to measure length or distance in a given real-life situation - P&A - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. DM & P 6m68 6m70 6m74 6m78 - read, describe, and interpret data, and explain relationships between sets of data; collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment to do with themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subjects, and record observations or measurements; - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary data ( e.g., survey results, measurements, observations) and from secondary data, (e.g., sports data in the newspaper, data from the Internet about movies), presented in charts, tables, and graphs (including continuous line graphs); - demonstrate, through investigation, an understanding of how data from charts, tables, and graphs can be used to make inferences and convincing arguments (e.g., describe examples found in newspapers and magazines). Expectations related to Making Meaningful Connections Grade Level/ Process Expectation Strand/# 7m3 – demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem ( e.g., by assessing the effectiveness of strategies and processes used, by proposing alternative approaches, by judging the reasonableness of results, by verifying solutions); NSN 7m13 7m21 - identify and compare integers found in real-life contexts solve multi-step problems arising from real-life contexts and involving whole numbers and decimals, using a variety of tools and strategies M 7m31 7m33 - report on research into real-life applications of area measurements; research and report on real-life applications of area measurements(e.g., building a skateboard; painting a room) G &SS - expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections. P &A 7m59 7m64 - DM & P 7m73 7m83 - model real-life linear relationships graphically and algebraically, and solve simple algebraic equations using a variety of strategies, including inspection and guess and check model real-life relationships involving constant rates where the initial condition starts at 0, through investigation using tables of values and graphs. collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment to do with themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from anther subject and record observations or measurements; research and report on real-world applications of probabilities expressed in fraction, decimal, and percent form (e.g., lotteries, batting averages, weather forecasts, elections) 7m5- make connections among mathematical concepts and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situation or phenomena drawn from other contexts (e.g., other curriculum areas, daily life, current events, art and culture, sports); 7m6- create a variety of representations of mathematical ideas (e.g., numeric, geometric, algebraic, graphical, pictorial; onscreen dynamic representations), connect and compare them, and select and apply the appropriate representations to solve problems - - Grade Level/ Process Expectation Strand/# Expectations related to Making Meaningful Connections 8m3 – demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem ( e.g., by assessing the effectiveness of strategies and processes used, by proposing alternative approaches, by judging the reasonableness of results, by verifying solutions); 8m5- make connections among mathematical concepts and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situation or phenomena drawn from other contexts (e.g., other curriculum areas, daily life, current events, art and culture, sports); 8m6- create a variety of representations of mathematical ideas (e.g., numeric, geometric, algebraic, graphical, pictorial; onscreen dynamic representations), connect and compare them, and select and apply the appropriate representations to solve problems NSN 8m10 8m16 8m26 8m28 M - G &SS 8m45 P &A 8m59 8m63 - investigate and describe applications of geometric properties in the real world. - describe different ways in which algebra can be used in real-life situations make connections between solving equations and determining the term number in a pattern, using the general term DM & P 8m67 - use probability models to make predictions about real-life events. - solve problems by using proportional reasoning in a variety of meaningful contexts. solve multi-step problems arising from real-life contexts and involving whole numbers and decimals, using a variety of tools and strategies. identify and describe real-life situations involving two quantities that are directly proportional solve problems involving percents that arise from real-life contexts expectations in this strand do not explicitly state “making a connection, or refer to context in life or other subject areas. However, many expectations infer that the student will need to make connections.
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