Production Possibilities Curve opportunity cost returns... Izzy’s Bakery Can choose to produce pastries or pizza crust... Pastries Pizza Crust 0 10 1 8 2 6 3 4 4 2 5 0 12 Production Possibility Curve 11 10 9 8 Crusts 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 Pastries 4 5 6 12 Production Possibility Curve 11 10 9 B 8 Crusts 7 6 5 4 A 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 Pastries 4 5 6 12 Production Possibility Curve 11 10 9 8 Crusts 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 Pastries 4 5 6 Izzyland Can choose to build schools or fighter planes... Schools Fighter Planes 0 20 10 19 18 17 22 10 26 0 Draw a PPC. What does it mean if we are somewhere on the PPC? Draw a point which shows an underutilization of resources (label it A). What does this mean? Show what would happen to the PPC if more factors of production become available (label it B). What does this mean? Show what would happen to the PPC if fewer factors of production become available (label it C). What does this mean? What is the cost of producing the first 10 schools? What is the cost of going from 10 to 18 schools? What is the cost of going from 18 to 22 schools? What is the cost of going from 22 to 26 schools? What do you notice about the cost of producing schools? Why do you think this happens? 35 Production Possibilities Curve 32 30 28 26 B 24 Fighter Planes 22 20 18 16 14 C 12 10 8 A 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Schools 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 35
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