Wld. Hist. 9 1. What is filial piety? … respect for parents and ancestors 2. What is a bureaucracy? … a trained civil service who run the government 3. What does Yin represent and what does Yang represent? … Yin= cold, dark, soft, mysterious Yang= warm, bright, hard, clear 4. What does the name Shi Huangdi mean? … “First Emperor” 5. Define autocracy. … a gov’t that has unlimited power and uses it in an arbitrary manner 6. What dynasty began in 202 B.C.? … Han Dynasty 7. What is a centralized government? … a central authority controls the running of the state 8. Why was Wudi called the “Martial Emperor?” … He adopted the policy of expanding the Chinese empire through war. 9. Besides taxes, what else did peasants owe the government? … a month’s worth of labor or military service every year. 10. When was paper invented? … A.D. 105 (used silk or bark or bone…) 11. What is a monopoly? … a group or business has exclusive control over the production/ distribution of a good 12. Define assimilation. … the process of making conquered peoples [or immigrants] part of the (Chinese) culture 13. What happened to the Han Dynasty by 220 A.D.? … disintegrated into three rival kingdoms
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