Oxidation Reduction Practice Exam 1. In which substance does hydrogen have an oxidation number of zero? A) LiH B) H2O C) H2S 4 HCl + MnO 2 D) H 2 2. What is the oxidation number of chromium in K 2Cr 2O7 ? A) +12 B) +2 C) +6 D) +3 3. Which polyatomic ion has a charge of 3–? A) chromate ion C) phosphate ion B) oxalate ion D) thiocyanate ion 4. What is the oxidation number of chromium in the chromate ion, CrO 42– ? A) +6 B) +2 C) +3 D) +8 5. During which process does an atom gain one or more electrons? A) transmutation C) reduction B) oxidation D) neutralization 6. An oxidation-reduction reaction involves the A) B) C) D) sharing of electrons sharing of protons transfer of electrons transfer of protons B) –1 to –2 D) +3 to +2 8. Half-reactions can be written to represent all A) B) C) D) double-replacement reactions neutralization reactions fission and fusion reactions oxidation and reduction reactions A) Fe ® + 2+ C) Fe ® Fe + 2e – Fe 2+ e– 11. Which half-reaction correctly represents reduction? A) B) C) D) B) Fe + ® – D) Fe + 2e ® Fe 3+ 2e – Fe 2+ Mn 4+ ® Mn 3+ + e – Mn 4+ ® Mn 7+ + 3e – Mn 4+ + e – ® Mn 3+ Mn 4+ + 3e – ® Mn 7+ 12. Given the balanced ionic equation: Which equation represents the oxidation half-reaction? Zn(s) + 2e– Zn2+(aq) Zn(s) Zn2+(aq) + 2e– Cu2+(aq) Cu(s) + 2e– Cu2+(aq) + 2e– Cu(s) 13. Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: Fe 2O3 + 2Al Al 2O3 + 2Fe During this reaction, the oxidation number of Fe changes from A) B) C) D) 9. Which equation shows conservation of charge? MnCl 2 + 2 H2O + Cl2 A) The manganese is reduced and its oxidation number changes from +4 to +2. B) The manganese is oxidized and its oxidation number changes from +4 to +2. C) The manganese is reduced and its oxidation number changes from +2 to +4. D) The manganese is oxidized and its oxidation number changes from +2 to +4. A) B) C) D) 7. Which change in oxidation number indicates oxidation? A) –1 to +2 C) +2 to –3 10. What occurs during the reaction below? +2 to 0 as electrons are transferred +2 to 0 as protons are transferred +3 to 0 as electrons are transferred +3 to 0 as protons are transferred 14. Which equation represents an oxidation-reduction reaction? A) B) C) D) 15. Which half-reaction for the reduction of Al 3+ to Al is correctly balanced? A) Al 3+ + 3e – ® Al C) Al 3+ ® Al + 3e – B) Al 3+ + 3e – ® 3 Al D) Al 3+ ® 3 Al + 3e – Oxidation Reduction Practice Exam 16. Given the unbalanced equation: 21. Based on Reference Table J, which reaction will take place spontaneously? _Fe + _Ag+ ® _Ag +_Fe3+ When the equation is correctly balanced using smallest whole numbers, the coefficient of Ag+ is A) 5 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 17. Which metal is more active than H 2? A) Ag B) Au C) Pb D) Cu 18. Which metal reacts spontaneously with a solution containing zinc ions? A) copper C) magnesium B) nickel D) silver 19. Which metal is more active than Ni and less active than Zn? A) Cu B) Mg C) Cr D) Pb 20. According to Reference Table J, which reaction will take place spontaneously? A) B) C) D) Ni 2+ + Pb(s) ®Ni(s) + Pb2+ Au 3+ + Al(s) ® Au(s) + Al 3+ Sr 2+ + Sn(s) ®Sr(s) + Sn 2+ Fe 2+ + Cu(s) ®Fe(s) + Cu2+ A) B) C) D) Mg(s) + Ca2+(aq) ® Mg 2+(aq) + Ca(s) Ba(s) + 2 Na + (aq) ® Ba2+(aq) + 2 Na(s) Cl 2(g) + 2 F–(aq) ® 2 Cl –(aq) + F2(g) I 2(g) + 2 Br–(aq) ® 2 I –(aq) + Br2(g) 22. Given the reaction: __Cl 2(g) + __Fe2+(aq) ® __Fe 3+(aq) + __Cl–(aq) When the equation is correctly balanced using smallest whole numbers, the coefficient of Cl –(aq) will be A) 1 B) 2 C) 6 D) 7 Answer Key Oxidation Reduction 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B
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