Boundaries of German,
Russian, and AustroHungarian empires in 1914
FINLAND
NORWAY
SWEDEN
Leningrad
Stockholm
ESTONIA
North
Sea
Areas lost by AustroHungarian Empire
IRELAND
DENMARK
GREAT
BRITAIN
El be
R.
RUHR
Brussels
BELGIUM
Weimar
Prague
CZEC
H
ine
R
.
ALSACE
u l a Warsaw
Dni
es
Budapest
AL
G
RT
U
Belgrade
YUGOSLAVIA
SERBIA
ITALY
CORSICA
Rome
SARDINIA
r
HUNGARY
Trieste
Zagreb
CROATIA
Fiume
Venice
te
R.
S
TYROL
Milan
VAKIA
AUSTRIA
SWITZ.
SOVIET UNION
Kiev
GALICIA
OSLO
Vienna
Geneva
PO
Areas lost by Bulgaria
POLAND
Vi s t
Rh
Strasbourg
SPAIN
Areas lost by Germany
EAST
PRUSSIA
Frankfurt
LORRAINE
FRANCE
Berlin
SH R
LI IDO
PO RR
CO
GERMANY
Cologne
Paris LUX.
Versailles
Areas lost by Russia
LITHUANIA
Danzig
Kiel
NETHERLANDS
LATVIA
Baltic
Sea
Amsterdam
Atlantic
Ocean
Demilitarized zone
(St Petersburg)
R OM A N IA
BESSARABIA
Bucharest
Black Sea
BULGARIA
Sofia
MONTENEGRO
(To
(to Yugoslavia,
1921)
Istanbu (Constantinople)
Istanbul
(Constantinople)
Naples
ALBANIA
Mediterranean Sea
TURKEY
GREECE
Athens
SICILY
0
km
750
CRETE
Map 2.1 Territorial changes in Europe after the First World War
Source: After Keylor (1998)
CYPRUS