How Can I Prepare? Have a plan! Fill out a Family Disaster Plan and Personal Survival Guide NOW, available at readysandiego.org/family. Register you phone number with AlertSanDiego (Reverse 9-1-1) to receive emergency notifications. Assemble a portable 3-day disaster supply kit. Tsunami Safety Rules Move away from low-lying coastal areas when you feel a strong earthquake or if a Tsunami Warning is issued. Review the map to see if you live, work or visit Include: Food (packaged, canned, no-cook) Medications and copies of prescriptions Pet carrier, leash, food, water, medications & vaccination records Copies of important documents First aid kit Portable radio (battery/magneto powered) Non-electric can opener Water—1 gallon per person per day (drinking, cooking, hygiene) A change of clothes and comfortable shoes Personal hygiene items Special items such as diapers, formula or special food requirements Keep the items that you would most likely need for evacuation in a backpack, duffle bag or wheeled cooler in an easily accessible location. Take a first aid class and learn survival skills. Join the City of Oceanside Community Emergency Response Team (CERT). Learn more about hazards and threats in your area and how you can prepare. Tsunami Evacuation Sites South Oceanside Elementary 1806 So. Horne Street (corner of Horne Street and Cassidy street) Oceanside High School 1 Pirates Cove Way (Corner of Mission Avenue and Horne Street) the Tsunami Zone. If you feel an earthquake protect yourself, get under or next to a very sturdy object, until the earthquake is over. If you are on or near the beach and feel a strong earthquake lasting 60 seconds or more, immediately move inland to higher ground—go on foot if at all possible. Do not wait for a Tsunami Warning to be issued. CAUTION—If there is a noticeable rapid recession in water away from the shoreline this is nature’s tsunami warning and it should be heeded. You should move inland or to high ground immediately. If you are unable to move inland, find refuge above the third floor in a high-rise, multi-story, reinforced-concrete building. Do not call 9-1-1 for information. Listen to radio station KOGO/AM 600 for emergency information or watch KOCT TV. Do not return to shore. Wait for an “All Clear” from local officials before returning to low-lying areas. A tsunami may be coming in a few minutes or hours. More waves may be coming for several hours after the first. TSUNAMI EMERGENCY INFORMATION For further information, contact: West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/ NOAA Tsunami Website Http://tsunami.noaa.gov/ Federal Emergency Management Services (FEMA) http://www.ready.gov/ City of Oceanside Oceanside Fire Department 300 North Coast Highway (760) 435-4100 www.ci.oceanside.ca.us For Reverse 9-1-1 cell phone Notification, self-register at http://www.alertsandiego.com City of Oceanside Oceanside Fire Department What Is A Tsunami? A tsunami (seismic sea wave) is a series of waves most commonly caused by an earthquake beneath the sea floor or by a large undersea landslide. In the open ocean, tsunami waves travel at speeds of up to 600 miles per hour but are too small to be observed at the water’s surface. As the waves enter shallow water near coastlines, they slow down and may rise to tens of feet. Tsunamis can cause loss of life and property damage where they come ashore. The first wave is almost never the largest; successive waves may be spaced tens of minutes apart and may continue to arrive for many hours. Researchers have determined that tsunami risk is high along the north coast of California and moderate south of Palos Verdes to San Diego. Two general types of tsunamis could affect the coastal areas of California: Local source tsunami: If a large earthquake occurs at or near the California coast, the first waves may reach coastal communities within minutes after the ground stops shaking. There may be little or no time for authorities to issue a warning. Individual survival requires a trained public that understands the need to immediately move inland or to higher ground. Distant source tsunami: Very large earthquakes in other areas of the Pacific Rim may also cause tsunamis which could impact California’s coast. The first waves could reach Oceanside’s coastline many hours after the earthquake occurred. Tsunami Warning Centers are responsible for alerting local officials, who may order evacuations. Local Tsunami Risk Although the threat of a large tsunami impacting the City of Oceanside is small, should it occur, the consequences could be great. Tsunami Evacuation Planning (inundation/flooding) Maps based on modeling of potential earthquake sources and hypothetical extreme undersea, near-shore landslide sources estimate that a maximum run-up of 42 feet (12.8 meters) can be expected. In order to provide education and information to the public, Tsunami Hazard Zones have been established. Most access routes to areas west of the Union-Pacific railroad tracks and low-lying drainage areas (Oceanside Harbor, Loma Alta Creek and Buena Vista Lagoon) are included. How Do We Know To Evacuate? The West Coast/Alaska Pacific Tsunami Warning Center is responsible for issuing a warning and alerting local officials, who may order an evacuation. The public will be notified via Police, Fire or Lifeguard public announcements, the Emergency Alert System, NOAA Weather Radios, or automated reverse-911 call system. The public should listen to and obey any evacuation orders given by local officials and check KOCT TV & AM 600 for breaking news. Tsunami Warning: The highest level of tsunami alert, indicates that a tsunami is imminent and that coastal locations in the designated inundation areas should be alerted and evacuated immediately. Tsunami Watch: The second highest level of tsunami alert, usually issued to areas outside the warned area. Tsunami Advisory: The third highest level of tsunami alert, the advisories are issued to coastal populations within areas not currently in either warning or watch status when a tsunami warning has been issued for another region of the same ocean. Tsunami Evacuation Should you notice a sudden drop or rise in sea level, or receive an official Tsunami Warning Notice—move inland or to higher ground immediately. If you are located within the hazard zone and are alerted to a tsunami warning, follow the Tsunami Evacuation Route signs to pre-designated evacuation points at South Oceanside Elementary OR Oceanside High School.
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