Brain + Nervous System + Muscles = Motor Skills to Motor Learning Handouts Follow us on social media! @FocusedFitness2 #FocusedFitness www.FocusedFitnessblog.org Contact Us: [email protected] 509-327-3181, press 3 2426 South Dishman Mica Road – Spokane Valley, WA 99206 - Ph: (509) 327-3181 – F: (509) 927-8551 www.focusedfitness.org BONE HEALTH K-5 Activity Grade: Basic/K-5 Bone Health Tag Objectives: Students will identify the names and location of bones. Students will perform exercises to strengthen bones. Explanation: Bones can be strengthened through weight-bearing activities. It is important to understand where the bones are located and how to strengthen those bones through exercise. Equipment: • Cones • Foam Balls CCSS: SL.2 Gr K-3 SL.6 Gr K-5 L.5 Gr K-3 L.6 Gr K-5 Directions: 1. Select three to four taggers and give them a foam ball for tagging. 2. Call out name and location of bone to be tagged. 3. The teacher picks an exercise to be performed that strengthens the bone when students are tagged. 4. If students are tagged, they perform exercises outside the boundary lines at designated exercise area. 5. Game is stopped every 45-60 seconds to pick new taggers, new bone, and new exercise. 6. This game can be played to teach any combination of these bones and exercises. 7. Activity should last 5-6 minutes. Femur - Lunges Humerus - Push-ups Radius and Ulna - Squat Thrusts Vertebrae - Front Squats Assessment: At end of class, teacher calls out name of bone as students point to its correct location. x BONE HEALTH K-5 © 2003 Focused Fitness All rights reserved. 3.7 Motor Skills Configuration Report Category: Locomotor Standard: Definition: Basic motor skills involving a change of position of the feet and/or a change of direction of the body Proficiency Explanation: 1 - Working towards standard with assistance, 2 - Approaching standard, 3 - Meets standard, 4 - Exceeds standard. WA 3.2 Proficiency: 3 Locomotor Critical Elements Name Definition Head: Head is stable, controlled and aligned with the locomotor movement and direction of travel. Upper body: Core is controlled and arm movement patterns are in coordination with lower body according to the locomotor movement Lower body: Foot placement and leg movement patterns are completed according to the locomotor movement Rhythm: Locomotor pattern is characterized by regular reoccurrence while using qualities of time, space, levels, patterns, distance and direction Locomotor Descriptors Skill Name Critical Element Head Descriptors • Head is level • Head is facing direction of travel • Core is engaged Upper body • Arms are extended behind the body in starting position • Arms are driven upwards to aid in the jump Jump Grades: 0 12 • Knees flex in preparation of the jump Lower body • Weight placement is on the balls of the feet • Legs extend and push off the balls of the feet • Landing occurs on the balls of the feet with knees slightly flexed • The rhythmic reoccurring pattern consists of preparation, jumping and landing on both feet Rhythm • A smooth rhythmic transition occurs with consistent speed, distance and height allowing for reoccurrence of the jump nutrition Key Concept: Food Groups Objective: Students will cooperatively work together to place Nutrition Cards in the correct sections of the MyPlate Placemat Poster to create a balanced meal that includes some healthy oils. Equipment: • MyPlate Placemat Posters (1 for each group) • Nutrition Cards • Container for the Nutrition Cards (called the “Food Basket”) • Large Foam Balls (1 for each group) • Cones Toss the Foods Explanation: A meal that has all five food groups – including a small amount of healthy oils – is called a “balanced meal.” A balanced meal will give us a balance of nutrients. Nutrients are the substances in food that our bodies need in order to be healthy and strong. At each meal, if we choose one food from each group plus a small amount of healthy oils, we will have a varied, healthy and nutritious diet every day. Directions: 1. Pair up students. 2. Have them find another pair to work with. Then have the pairs line up behind a cone. 3. Give each team of four students a ball and instruct them to walk and toss it back and forth (one pair at a time) until they reach their MyPlate Placemat Poster. 4. If the pair makes it to their MyPlate Placemat Poster without dropping the ball, they: • select a Nutrition Card from the Food Basket. • Place it in the correct category on their plate. Oils may be placed outside of the plate. • Run back to the starting point and give the ball to the other pair. 5. If the ball is dropped, the pair goes back to the beginning and gives the ball to the other pair. 6. When the Food Basket is empty of Nutrition Cards, each team of four evaluates their collection of cards in order to make as balanced meal a meal as possible. They need to try to represent all the food groups plus a small amount of healthy oils, using the MyPlate Placemat Poster as their guide. It is possible that not all groups will have all the necessary cards. 7. When all the groups are finished, each team shares their meal with the rest of the class, explaining why it is balanced or not balanced. Assessment: After playing the activity, ask students: • “How did you achieve a balanced meal? • “Why is it important to eat foods from all five of the food groups?” Info Cube = Pair of Students Info Cube = Team of Students = Cones Info Cube = MyPlate Placemats Cube = FoodInfo Basket Info Cube 18 © 2004 Focused Fitness All rights reserved. Motor Skills Configuration Report Category: Locomotor Standard: Definition: Basic motor skills involving a change of position of the feet and/or a change of direction of the body Proficiency Explanation: 1 - Working towards standard with assistance, 2 - Approaching standard, 3 - Meets standard, 4 - Exceeds standard. WA 3.2 Proficiency: 3 Locomotor Critical Elements Name Definition Head: Head is stable, controlled and aligned with the locomotor movement and direction of travel. Upper body: Core is controlled and arm movement patterns are in coordination with lower body according to the locomotor movement Lower body: Foot placement and leg movement patterns are completed according to the locomotor movement Rhythm: Locomotor pattern is characterized by regular reoccurrence while using qualities of time, space, levels, patterns, distance and direction Locomotor Descriptors Skill Name Critical Element Head Descriptors • Head is turned slightly toward direction traveled • Head is in a stable position • Upper body is leaning forward slightly Upper body • Elbows are held at 90 degrees • Hands are relaxed Side Slide Grades: 0 12 • Knees and hips are slightly flexed Lower body • Step wide with lead leg in direction of travel • Bring feet together without crossing or touching • Repeat movement keeping lead leg constant Rhythm • A smooth rhythmic transition occurs with consistent speed and distance allowing for reoccurrence of the side slide • As speed increases a wider step is taken
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