Class
Name
Date
Vocabulary Review
Matchihg In the space proaided., write the letter of the definitian that best matches each term.
a. clusters in the thylakoid membrane of
1.. photosynthesis
2. chlorophyll
3. pigment
4. adenosine triphosPhate
5. thylakoid
b.
c.
d.
5. photosystems
7. sfroma
8. NADP9. Calvin rycle
10. light-dependent reactions
t.
g.
h.
chlorophyll and other pigments
the region of the chloroplast outside the
thylakoid membranes
electron carrier
,,
process in which plants use the energy of
iunlight to make high-energy carbohydrates
reactions that use ATP and NADPH to produce
high-energy sugars
light-absorbing molecules
the basic energy source of all ceils
reactions that produce oxygen gas and convert
ADP and NADP. into the energy carriers ATP
and NADPH
i. saclike photosynthetic membranes in chloropiasts
i. principal pigment of plants
Answering Questions In lhe space prooided, write an answer to each question..
1L. What is an organism that obtains energy from the food it consumes?
12. What is an organism that is able to make its own food?
Lrl
E
6
What is released when the chemical bond is broken between the second and third
phosphates of an ATP molecule?
H
!'r
t:
d
1.4.
What are the reactants of the equation for photosynthesis?
Co
b
oc
15. What are the products of the equation for photosynthesis?
str
(D
g)
4
cn
o
E
at
5
6
o
F
!)
94
Chapter 8
Cl,ass
Name
Date
Vocabulary Review
Matching In the sipace proaided, write the letter of the definition thtat best matches each term.
a. electron carrier
1.. calorie
2. glycolysis
3. cellular respiration
4. NAD5. fermentation
6. anaerobic
7. aerobic
pathway that releases energy from food in the
absence of oxygen
c. requires oxygen
d. process in which one molecule of glucose isbroken
in half, producing two molecules of pynrvic acid
e. does not require oxygen
f. amount of energy needed to iaise 1 gram of water L
degree Ceisius
process"that releases energy by breaking down food
molecules in the presence of oxygen
Answering Queetions In the space proaided, write an anstaer to each question.
8. What is the first stage of cellular respiration?
9. What is the second stage of cellular respiration?
10. What is the third stage of cellular respiration?
How many ATP molecules can the cell produce from a single molecule of glucose
through glycolysis?
12. How manyATP molecules can the cell produce from a single molecule of glucose
through the complete process of cellular respiration?
Completion
Write an"esuat.ian for each:of the pathways below.
13. lactic acid fermentation after glycolysis
1.4:
alcoholic fermentation after glycolysis
L5. ceilular respiration
104
Chapter 9
'tri
...i:,
a'
qr
-
[:,
-;,ti