St Mungo’s frontline ACTION WEEK SPECIAL EDITION FRONTLINE NEWS Welcome Welcome to your special Action Week edition of Frontline. Homelessness is on the rise at a shocking rate. The number of rough sleepers across the country has risen by more than 30% over the past two years. Tragically, ten people will sleep rough for the first time today, but even one night on the streets is a lonely and scary experience. No one should have to live like this, which is why we are saying . During Action Week, we will be launching new research based on interviews with people who have recently ended up on the streets to highlight how opportunities to prevent homelessness are being missed. Worryingly, about a third of the people interviewed said they had ended up homeless because of an eviction from their home. Homelessness is preventable, but help needs to be given at the earliest stage possible. We will be lobbying the Government for a commitment to reverse this unacceptable rise in rough sleeping. Please do read about our Action Week campaign on pages 6 to 9 and join our campaign. Frontline news St Mungo’s Radio 4 Appeal helps support homeless women We were delighted when Lorna Smith, one of our Apprentice Project workers, presented our first ever Radio 4 Appeal in February. Lorna did us proud and the appeal raised an incredible £12,000 towards our Rebuilding Shattered Lives campaign. Thank you to everyone that showed their support, and an extra special thanks to Lorna. Putting Down Roots blossoms Lorna Our Putting Down Roots (PDR) gardening programme has received a fantastic boost of nearly £100,000 thanks to the City of London Corporation’s charity, City Bridge Trust. Dragon’s Den comes to St Mungo’s Earlier this year, ‘Dragon’s Den’ fever spread across St Mungo’s as clients were invited to apply for funding of up to £2,000 to help them set up some new activities programmes. Funding comes from our client representative group Outside In’s annual activities budget, which is itself supported by your kind donations. Applications must meet strict criteria. For instance activities should represent value for money by creating significant positive outcomes for clients and projects should be sustainable. The Outside In Activities Grants panel started last year and consists of our Client Involvement team and two or three Outside In members. The aim of the panel is to help make activities more creative and innovative and more in tune with what our clients want. They should also have a particular focus on informal learning and strengthening social networks. The panel got together to evaluate the eight applications that got through to this stage and made the tough decision on which they would fund. Successful ideas included a healthy eating workshop, exercise classes and a camping trip with motivational and team bonding activities at our Mulberry House project in Bath. Thank you for your loyal support. Left to right: Andy, Krishna,Tracy and Kyle deliberate over the applications Tanya English Executive Director Fundraising & Communications A New funding helps Putting Down Roots grow This is wonderful news as it means that 40 more of our clients will have the opportunity to gain horticultural skills and on the job experience tending a number of London’s local gardens. Rod Cullen, Skills and Employment Group Manager at St Mungo’s, said: “We are absolutely delighted to have been awarded this City Bridge Trust grant to help us build on the success of Putting Down Roots. Many homeless people who volunteer with us have been unemployed for a long time. They want to work, but can lack the skills and confidence. We plan to employ a new gardening trainer who will work directly with them to help achieve their ambitions.” Over the last year 96 people have volunteered with Putting Down Roots. Twenty of those have taken up contract gardening work and 31 www.mungos.org have gone on to take part in further training, volunteering and employment. Putting Down Roots wins awards St Mungo’s Putting Down Roots (PDR) team has also been celebrating winning two prestigious awards in the world of gardening. The delighted team won a City of London Growing Localities award in the Gardening and Growing food category, recognising their work in boosting employment prospects in the horticultural sector. PDR was also named runner up in the national Gardening Against the Odds Awards. They were recognised for their hard work transforming the gardens of St John’s Church in Waterloo – previously a rundown patch of land popular with street drinkers. St Mungo’s clients were presented with an award at a ceremony at Syon House, whose guests included TV gardening celebrity, Alan Titchmarsh. Martin Calderwood, St Mungo’s Putting Down Roots Coordinator, said: “We are delighted to receive not one, but two such impressive awards. This is testament to the hard work of St Mungo’s Putting Down Roots volunteers and staff who give hours of their time, making gardens lovely spaces for local communities to really enjoy. At the same time Putting Down Roots is supporting people’s health and wellbeing and developing great ‘back to work’ skills.” Update on Action Week 2012 – Rebuilding Shattered Lives We are now a year into our 18 month campaign, Rebuilding Shattered Lives, which aims to identify how we can get the right help to vulnerable and homeless women at the right time and improve the services available to them. Since the campaign started we have signed up over 270 members Find us online 2 PDR clients receive their award from the Bishop of Carlisle at Syon House from 146 organisations across three continents and received 131 submissions across six themes. Our theme on ‘Women involved in the criminal justice system’ recently came to a close, and we are now exploring ‘Mental health and wellbeing’ for women. We will continue to collect contributions during 2013 and use this robust and dynamic evidence to campaign for more effective services for women. We would like to extend a big thank you to all our supporters while our campaign continues. www.rebuildingshatteredlives.org View this newsletter online at www.mungos.org/enews Join us on Facebook.com/StMungosUK http://blog.mungos.org/ Follow us on twitter.com/StMungos 3 ACTION WEEK 2013 – ACTION WEEK 2013 – Are the welfare cuts increasing the risk of homelessness? When most people think of homelessness they usually think of someone sleeping rough on the streets. No doubt many of us will have passed someone huddled in a sleeping bag trying to shelter from the elements. This all too familiar scene just serves to highlight the pressing need for additional services that help people off the streets. The official statistics from the Department for Communities and Local Government show that the number of rough sleepers across England has risen by 31% over the past two years. The number of people seen sleeping rough in London alone has risen by 34% during the past two years. The chart below shows that more than 5,600 people slept rough in London at some point during 2011-12. We are concerned that this upward trend will continue. When a person is contacted by outreach teams or other services 6,000 working with rough sleepers in London their details are recorded on a central database called CHAIN *(Combined Homelessness and Information Network). The London figures detail more about how the numbers have risen: • 3,825 people were seen sleeping rough for the first time in 2011-12, a 62% increase compared to 2010-11 • 1,199 people were seen sleeping rough for two or more years, a rise of 11% since 2010-11 • 654 have returned to rough sleeping after a gap of a year or more, an increase of 22% since 2010-11. Number of rough sleepers in London (figures taken from CHAIN)* 5,678 5,000 4,000 3,975 3,000 3,673 2,000 1,000 0 4 2010 www.mungos.org 2011 2012 The statistics also show that: • A vast majority (88%) are men aged between 26 and 45 • Many people have one or more support needs – 47% need help with their alcohol use, 29% have problems with drugs and 43% have mental health issues • The proportion of rough sleepers with no known support needs has risen to 24%, compared to 17% in 2010-11. Many people sleeping rough simply do not know what assistance may be available and where to look for support. This, they tell us, compounded their feelings of shame and fear about approaching others for help. St Mungo’s street outreach teams go out every night to find people who are sleeping rough, build up trusting relationships, and offer support and encouragement to bring homeless men and women off the streets. Last year these services helped 430 people off the streets and into accommodation in London alone. It is vital that we continue to invest in services that get help to rough sleepers quickly and support them while they get their lives back on track. We must also prevent homelessness before it happens. That is why we are putting the rise in rough sleeping under the spotlight in our Action Week campaign this year – you can read more about it on pages 6-9. In the wake of the biggest shake up to the welfare benefits system in over 60 years, we are deeply concerned that these changes at a time of an economic downturn, combined with cuts to support services for vulnerable people, could lead to even higher levels of homelessness and rough sleeping. The recession has put more pressure on families and relationships. As well as the increased risk of homelessness, we believe that aspects of the welfare reforms may make it more difficult for our clients to move out of St Mungo’s into their own accommodation. We anticipate that the following changes may have the greatest impact over the next few years: Cap to Housing Benefit This is a cap that now applies to people living in private rented accommodation who are receiving housing benefit. The amount of housing benefit that people can claim is subject to housing allowance limits that are set locally, with nationally set caps applying in the most expensive areas. We believe these caps will mean there will be fewer properties that our clients can afford to move into when they leave St Mungo’s. Under the new benefits system, single 25-35 year olds will now only be eligible for housing benefit that covers the cost of a room in a shared house rather than a one bed or studio flat. For people who have been homeless and who are now trying to get back on the right path, shared accommodation is often not appropriate. Changes to Social Fund awards In 2011-12 over 1.7 million grants and loans were awarded to provide a lifeline for people in financial crisis. For instance, this enabled our clients to buy essential items when moving into a new home. This part of the Social Fund was previously administered by national Government loans and grants, but has now been passed to local councils to manage. This has created the risk of a ‘postcode lottery’ based on location, for people who are already struggling to make ends meet. Council Tax Benefit changes In April, the Government also handed over the management of Council Tax benefits to the local councils. The pot of money available has been reduced and the local authority can now ask claimants to make a contribution. This means clients in self contained St Mungo’s accommodation, and those who are ready to move on, could be asked to pay Council Tax for the first time. These new payments could be a significant proportion of many of our clients’ available income. St Mungo’s has lobbied the Government to address some of our concerns. We successfully persuaded them that homeless people who have been living in a hostel for three months or more shouldn’t have to share. As a result, these people will still be able to get enough housing benefit to enable them to live in a selfcontained flat. We are continuing to call on the Government to make sure that vulnerable people get the support they need during this period of major reform to the welfare system. 5 ACTION WEEK 2013 – ACTION WEEK 2013 – others have shut down altogether. There are only three left in the borough I work in – each full. Over the summer it’s going to get even worse as there aren’t the emergency shelters which are provided in winter. There’s no stereotypical homeless person – people can be lawyers, doctors or teachers.” Reaching out Helping people off the streets is at the heart of what we do and we’re proud to continue working on initiatives for rough sleepers including: Street Impact – our new project working with around 400 named long term rough sleepers in London, helping rebuild their lives away from the streets. During our Action Week this year (24-30 June) we are saying . By providing the right support at the right time we believe we can prevent people from having to sleep rough in the first place. We will be launching new research based on interviews conducted by St Mungo’s clients with people who have recently ended up on the streets. Our report will highlight how opportunities to prevent homelessness are being missed, and we will set out steps that can be taken to stop this. As outlined on page 4, the latest official figures* show that since 2010, numbers of rough sleepers have increased by 31% across England and by 34% in London. More than 5,600 people slept rough in London last year. Tragically, ten people will sleep rough for the first time today. Imagine a full house at the Shaftesbury Theatre, one of London’s largest. That’s the number of people (1,382) Outreach teams found sleeping rough in the capital during January and February 2013. 6 www.mungos.org/NoMore “Each statistic is an individual who has reached a point where they do not know where to turn.” Our Chief Executive Charles Fraser says, “We are extremely concerned that there are nearly a third more rough sleepers on the streets than two years ago. It is completely unacceptable that the trend is continuing in the wrong direction, particularly in the capital. The really sad thing is that each statistic is an individual who has reached a point where they do not know where to turn and the help does not seem to be there for them.” While the situation is concerning now, it looks set to get worse. According to a poll undertaken by ComRes, nearly one in five people currently renting a property (19%) say they would have to sleep on the streets for the first night if they had to leave their home within a month. It’s no surprise that over a quarter of St Mungo’s residents cite eviction as their primary reason for becoming homeless. Colin, St Mungo’s Outreach worker, Southwark, South London: “I’m part of a team of five, working shifts so that we have a good chance of reaching people as they’re bedding down. The number of people on the streets has shot up over the past month. At the same time, because of funding cuts, we’ve less to offer than ever – we’re all chasing a reducing number of beds. There are waiting lists at many hostels, *National figures published by the Department for Communities and Local Government (latest figures at time of writing). London figures published are from CHAIN and cover 2011-12. No Second Night Out – we host the pilot project from the Mayor’s London Delivery Board aimed at ensuring people sleeping rough for the first time do not have to spend a second night on the streets – so far it’s succeeded in 8 out of 10 cases. Working in partnership with Broadway homelessness charity we’re reaching more rough sleepers than ever before with the expansion of the service across London. No Living on the Streets – a new scheme we run, thanks to funding from the Greater London Authority (GLA), which is targeted at those people who have already been sleeping rough for some time. It’s a 24/7 service which connects people with appropriate services to help them recover and gets them into accommodation. Getting people off the streets as quickly as possible is hugely important. However, how much better would it be if they had never arrived there in the first place? So what leads someone to become homeless? Through our day-to-day work we know that homelessness is very often “I was a successful business manager with a fulfilling life. I never thought I’d end up sleeping in a doorway.” Ian Much of Ian’s story is, sadly, all too common. A successful business manager in London’s Square Mile, things began to go wrong when Ian’s parents died within six months of each other. As the only child, it fell to him to sort everything out at the family home in Lancashire. Meanwhile his girlfriend disappeared, along with his credit card, leaving him with debts of £5,000. Everything fell apart, and to get away from the pressure, Ian began living on the streets. After ten years he finally came to live at The Lodge, a St Mungo’s project catering specifically for the needs of older homeless people and entrenched rough sleepers. He now has a flat of his own and volunteers for a couple of charities. preventable. Our Action Week peer research report supports this, revealing that there are several key triggers to someone sleeping rough; all of which we believe can be addressed by providing the right support at the right time. “About a third had ended up homeless because of an eviction, and many reported having lost jobs.” The vast majority of interviewees had encountered problems with their families, often leaving home at a young age and now, many years later, having no contact with them. Questions about family in the interviews were frequently met with a terse ‘We don’t speak any more’ and a shut-down response indicating that it’s a painful subject. Similarly, losing a family member can have a devastating effect. Several interviewees began their journey to the streets when a spouse, parent or child died. Mental health problems are highly prevalent, including depression and schizophrenia. Drug and alcohol problems are also common, affecting most of the interviewees. About a third had ended up homeless because of an eviction, and many reported having lost jobs. The ‘wrong’ kind of friends came up as a significant theme – getting in with a drug-using crowd for example and finding it difficult to move away from that world. People talked about having acquaintances rather than friends, and when coupled with having no family it has led to intense loneliness, even when surrounded by people in a hostel. It is clear that for many people problems stem back to childhood. Many left home in their early teens and/or came from a difficult family background or experience in care. We found that when people are running out of options to avoid rough sleeping, they are often unable to seek help because they don’t realise what is happening to them. continued... 7 ACTION WEEK 2013 – ACTION WEEK 2013 – How we’re trying to prevent homelessness Here’s a snapshot of just some of our current work around the country, made possible with your support: Helping to prevent repeat homelessness We are concerned that people who have been homeless are at risk of becoming homeless again. That’s why in South London, our pioneering ‘More than a Key’ scheme is supporting 35 clients under 35, who want to move into private rented flats outside of the capital. St Mungo’s is helping them with the practical, yet daunting tasks of viewing properties, putting down a deposit and making the move itself. We’re also providing clients with the DIY skills to renovate their own homes. ‘More than a key’ aims to stop repeat homelessness and builds on our current Peer Advice Link (PAL) service, through which people who have been homeless themselves volunteer to provide support to others moving into new homes away from St Mungo’s. Housing vulnerable people successfully We house thousands of people who would otherwise be at real risk of homelessness. For example, in Bath, at Mulberry House and Mews, we provide highly supportive accommodation for people with mental health problems and who are also often very socially isolated. We work closely with each client to offer the right level of support, encouraging clients to get involved in activities such as gardening and woodwork, which can improve their mental wellbeing and help them develop new skills. Supporting vulnerable people in the community We help thousands of people through our work in the community. For example, in Bath and North East Somerset we’re also helping clients with mental health issues to lead more independent and fulfilling lives. Through our Building Bridges to Wellbeing service, we’re developing peer support networks and groups, encouraging clients to use their skills and talents to inspire others. We have also produced a peer research report ‘Bridging the Gap’, identifying six areas where those with mental health needs are not being adequately supported, all too often leading to a life on the streets. Helping young people at risk of homelessness Across London, Milton Keynes and Oxfordshire we’re working with the local councils, providing accommodation and support for young people who are at risk of becoming homeless. Looking ahead The growing scale of the homeless problem is alarming. However, with the right support and facilities in place, we believe we can stop homelessness before it starts. There is so much more that we can do. We want to: Prevent rough sleeping so no one ends up living on the streets by: • Continuing our work with young people, in prison, in care and in the community, offering educational and employment opportunities to break the cycle of neglect they have experienced • Piloting a Housing Options Prevention and Emergency (HOPE) team who can offer advice and coaching to vulnerable people before they reach crisis point. Ensure no one returns to the streets by: A client takes part in our Putting Down Roots gardening project. Activities like this help our clients develop new skills and improve their mental wellbeing 8 www.mungos.org/NoMore • Bolstering our unique LifeWorks programme, which provides counselling and access to dedicated mental health services for people who are excluded from mainstream counselling services • Rolling out our resettlement teams across the capital and in the south west of England. We plan to do this by: – Extending our Peer Advice Link (PAL) service to provide the mentoring support that we know works so well – Recruiting more Move On Training (MOT) team members to prepare our homeless residents for independent living – teaching skills such as budgeting and explaining tenancy agreements. Provide help in emergencies by: • Enabling outreach services to help more people off the streets and into accommodation • Expanding StreetMed, our service in London which offers access to essential health care services to those people we cannot help off the streets • Ensuring our accommodation projects have the right facilities to offer people coming off the streets the best chance of recovery. Continue our lobbying and campaigning by: • Keeping the rise in rough sleeping on the public and government agenda. Our No More Appeal aims to raise £1 million to support our work. Please join us in saying No More. A St Mungo’s outreach worker offers support to a rough sleeper By making a donation today you could prevent another person from sleeping rough. £15 could help continue our work with young people offering education and work opportunities, giving them the chance of a future free of homelessness. £25 could help prevent homelessness through our new HOPE pilot team, providing advice and coaching to people before they reach crisis point. £50 could pay for LifeWorks counselling sessions, our unique service that helps vulnerable people address issues that can be both the cause and the effect of homelessness. £150 could help support some of the thousands of people we help every week through our community and mental health services. 9 WHY I SUPPORT ST MUNGO’S LETTER FROM THE FRONTLINE Letter from the frontline Ruth Legge, Prison & Post Release Support Worker, HMP Holloway For our last Rebuilding Shattered Lives theme, we looked at ‘Women involved in the criminal justice system’. Here, Ruth tells us about her work supporting women at HMP Holloway, where she has worked for the last four years. I’m based in the resettlement unit within the prison, which deals with every area of resettlement for the women – from support with housing and domestic violence issues, to help finding work. up these links to ensure the women get the support they need. About 50% of my time is spent sorting out existing tenancies so the women have a home to return to when they leave prison. Where appropriate, I also help clients give up tenancies and arrange for their belongings to be stored. “There are lots of challenges, but I love everything about my job, especially when I see the difference we’re making to women’s lives.” The other half of my time I’m working with women who are homeless to help them find accommodation. This can include mediating between them and their families so they can return to the family home. I’m in regular contact with a number of organisations such as social services, other homelessness agencies, and also landlords and solicitors. It’s really important to build It‘s tough for our clients. They are dealing with some very complex issues. A lot of the women I work with have substance use issues or mental health problems, or very often both. Sadly, when they don’t get the right support, some women can be liable to re-offend. This is especially the case for those with drug issues, who can struggle to sort out their addictions when they don’t have a place to live. It’s becoming much more difficult to secure social housing so we have to try and be flexible and look at alternatives, like the private rented sector. However, some landlords won’t rent to prison leavers. The new shared housing rule for under 35s also makes things hard. If I’m trying to re-house someone who has committed a violent offence it’s not always appropriate for them to share with someone. There is also the issue with local connection rules which means councils have to send people back to the borough they are from. This can put them back on the wrong path and back to old problems which may have led to them being sent to prison in the first place. There are lots of challenges, but I love everything about my job, especially when I see the difference we’re making to women’s lives. I recently moved a lady into a project in Canterbury. Her grandmother and her mother were both sex workers and drug users and she had got caught up in that lifestyle too. She was always in and out of prison. But things are looking up for her now. She’s in her own flat. She’s attending Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous meetings and receiving counselling. Of her own accord she found a charity that teaches floristry, and has joined up to the course so she can learn a skill and hopefully support herself in future. It’s successes like these that really make my job worthwhile. Why I support St Mungo’s Without the ongoing help of you, our supporters, we wouldn’t be able to make such a massive difference to the lives of so many people. We would like to say a great big thank you to each and every one of you. Here are a few of the reasons you have told us why you support our work: “We are aware of the plight of the homeless – the dangers, the sadness, and what you do to give shelter, hope and guiding those who can enter a new life, is wonderful.” Mr & Mrs Richard Cutler, London “I have huge admiration for the work you do and great sympathy for people who find themselves in need of your support. My ‘mantra’ has always been ‘There but for fortune go you or I.” Mrs McFarling, Lincolnshire “Without your help there would be so much more homelessness.” Mrs Anna Hefferon, London “Having to sleep on the streets I have always seen as the ultimate, degrading misfortune. I chose to support St Mungo’s in the first place because you let clients keep their dogs. But of course I admire your rehabilitation work.” Mr George Hamish, Reading “I train Listeners in Pentonville Prison and they speak highly about St Mungo’s. You provide essential housing and accommodation for offenders and it helps to keep down re-offending. Thank you for your hard and so important work.” Carol, London “I have great admiration for the work you do especially helping people turn themselves around.” Mrs S Fletcher, West Sussex Upcoming events London to Oxford Cycle Fancy yourself as the next Bradley Wiggins? Well now’s your chance to prove it with a 60 mile bike ride though the English countryside. Virgin Active London Triathlon Whatever your age and ability, participate on the largest triathlon in the world at the Excel Centre, London Docklands. Ealing Half Marathon Join 5,000 other runners in West London for the 2nd annual half marathon around the closed off streets of Ealing. Royal Parks Half Marathon Run this beautiful race in our capital city. Carol Concert Join us for our annual Carol Concert. Husky Challenge Sled over 200km with your own team of huskies and live for a week as the Laplanders do. Virgin London Marathon Take part in the iconic 26.2 mile race through the streets of London for St Mungo’s. Kilimanjaro Challenge Can you conquer the highest freestanding mountain in the world and Africa's highest peak? For more information, email [email protected], call 020 8762 5582 or visit www.mungos.org/events 10 www.mungos.org 11 Julie’s story With no friends or family to turn to for help, Julie* took to sleeping in a local launderette as it was the only dry, warm place that she could find. Rough sleeping can be dangerous, and particularly so for a single woman. Julie’s path towards homelessness can be traced back to 2008, when her relationship with her partner broke down after he was sent to prison. “I couldn’t afford to keep the house on my own, I was badly in arrears with my rent and my drug use was spiralling with all the stress. When the council evicted me I had nowhere to go.” At the age of 41, Julie felt she had no other option but to sleep rough. Life on the streets, Julie found, was not easy. “It’s a lonely place to be, when you’ve fallen that far, some people don’t want to know.” “A point came where I thought enough was enough; when you finally get rid of drugs you realise you are free.” Julie slept rough for over a year, at which point she was found by an outreach team. “I’m glad they did because I was messed up with drugs and drink at the time. I don’t know where I’d be now if they hadn’t come along.” The outreach team referred Julie to St Mungo’s and she moved into one of our women’s hostels. Since becoming a St Mungo’s resident Julie has received specialist support to help her overcome the drug issues that she has had for many years. “A point came where I thought enough was enough; when you finally get rid of drugs you realise you are free.” However, things took a turn for the worse when Julie fell and hit her head, leaving her hospitalised for several weeks. Our hostel team were very concerned for Julie and made it clear they wanted her to also tackle her drinking to improve her physical wellbeing once back at the hostel. Taking this firm stance has had good results, and Julie has started to participate in other activities at St Mungo’s, including art classes and reading groups. “It’s good because it gives you something to do. I meet up with people from a local church each week who help homeless people too.” Julie is making steady progress on her road to recovery and in the future hopes to have her own place and support other people who have been homeless. “I’m lucky now because I have a roof over my head, people treat me with respect.” “There needs to be more help for people out there on the streets. I’m lucky now because I have a roof over my head, people treat me with respect” says Julie. *Julie’s story is a true one, but she requested that we did not show her photo to protect her identity. About Frontline Frontline is produced in conjunction with staff and clients at St Mungo’s. The aim is to keep you informed of the issues that homeless people are facing today, and to show you how your support is making a difference. If you have any comments or suggestions about this or future issues, please send them to Zoe Flynn at St Mungo’s, Griffin House, 161 Hammersmith Road, London, W6 8BS. 020 8600 3000 www.mungos.org/donate Registered Charity No. 1149085 Company No. 8225808 (England and Wales) Housing Association No. LH0279 Thank you to all the St Mungo’s residents, volunteers and staff whose photographs and histories appear in this publication. © St Mungo’s 2013
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