Centre Number 71 Candidate Number General Certificate of Secondary Education 2014 An Introduction to Christian Ethics [GRS81] GRS81 Paper 8 *GRS81* Religious Studies WEDNESDAY 4 JUNE, MORNING TIME 1 hour 30 minutes. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Answer all the questions in Section A in the spaces provided in this booklet and two from three questions in Section B on the lined pages at the end of this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 105. Quality of written communication will be assessed in all questions. Spelling, punctuation and accurate use of grammar will be assessed in Section B questions 5(c), 6(c) and 7(c), where two questions only are required to be completed. Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. For Examiner’s use only Question Marks Number Section A 1 2 3 4 Section B 5 6 7 SPaG Total Marks 8614 Section A Examiner Only Marks Remark Answer all questions. 1 Marriage and Divorce (a)(i) Name two vows taken in a wedding ceremony. 1. ______________________________________________________ [1] 2. ______________________________________________________ [1] (ii) Why might a couple exchange rings during a wedding ceremony? ________________________________________________________ [1] (iii) What is a heterosexual relationship? ________________________________________________________ [1] (iv) Name one organisation that can help a couple whose marriage is in difficulty. ________________________________________________________ [1] 8614 2 (b) Explain some of the reasons why a marriage might end in divorce. Examiner Only Marks Remark ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ [5] (c) “Only couples who attend church regularly should be allowed to get married in church.” Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ [5] 8614 3 [Turn over 2 Religious Diversity Examiner Only Marks Remark (a)(i) Name one religious minority group in Northern Ireland. ________________________________________________________ [1] (ii) Name two difficulties that might be faced by people from religious minority groups. 1. ______________________________________________________ [1] 2. ______________________________________________________ [1] (iii) Give one way in which a school can make pupils from different religions feel welcome. ________________________________________________________ [1] (iv) Name one group that helps people from different religions to meet together. ________________________________________________________ [1] 8614 4 (b) “Christians should try to mix more with people from other religions.” Examiner Only Marks Remark Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer showing that you have considered different points of view. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ [10] 8614 5 [Turn over 3 Matters of Life and Death Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Give some reasons why abortion is a controversial issue. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________ _ _____________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________ [5] _ _ _ _ _ _ 8614 6 (b) Explain biblical and church teaching about the sanctity of human life. Examiner Only Marks Remark ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ [5] (c) “Abortion is sometimes the best alternative to an unplanned pregnancy.” Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ [5] 8614 7 [Turn over 4 War and Peace Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Describe any three of the conditions for a just war. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ [5] 8614 8 (b) “Christians should never fight in a war.” Examiner Only Marks Remark Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer showing that you have considered different points of view. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ [10] 8614 9 [Turn over Section B Examiner Only Marks Remark Answer two from three questions. Five marks will be awarded for spelling, punctuation and accurate use of grammar in part (c) of your answers. Write on the pages provided at the end of the examination paper. 5 Personal and Family Issues (a) Give some reasons why couples might choose to live together rather than get married. [5] (b) Explain Bible and church teaching about sexual relationships. [5] (c) “The idea of celibacy is outdated.” 6 Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [10] Care for the Environment (a) Describe what is meant by Christian stewardship. [5] (b) Explain what some Christians believe about animal rights. [5] (c) “Christians should be more concerned with helping the needy than caring for the environment.” 7 Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [10] The issue of Justice (a) Describe what the Bible teaches about justice. [5] (b) Explain some of the aims of restorative justice. [5] (c) “The only way to reduce crime is to give harsh punishments.” 8614 Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. 10 [10] Question Number Write your answers to Section B here. Examiner Only Marks Remark Number your answers clearly. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 8614 11 [Turn over Question Number Number your answers clearly. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 8614 Examiner Only Marks Remark 12 Question Number Number your answers clearly. Examiner Only Marks Remark ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 8614 13 [Turn over Question Number Number your answers clearly. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 8614 14 Examiner Only Marks Remark Question Number Number your answers clearly. Examiner Only Marks Remark ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 8614 15 [Turn over Question Number Number your answers clearly. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 8614 Examiner Only Marks Remark 16 THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER 8614 17 Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. 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