A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of PAPERS OF THE NAACP Part 6. The Scottsboro Case, 1931-1950 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES: Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections General Editors: August Meier and John H. Bracey, Jr. PAPERS OF THE NAACP Part 6. The Scottsboro Case, 1931-1950 PAPERS OF THE NAACP Part 6. The Scottsboro Case, 1931-1950 Editorial Adviser: Dan T. Carter Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Southern History Emory University Associate Editor Randolph H. Boehm Guide compiled by Martin Schipper A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA, INC. 44 North Market Street * Frederick, MD 21701 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Papers of the NAACP [microform]. Accompanied by printed reel guides: v. 1,2 compiled by Randolph Boehm; v. 3-6 compiled by Martin Schipper. Contents: pt. 1. Meetings of the Board of Directors, records of annual conferences, major speeches, and special reports, 1909-1950 / editorial adviser, August Meier; edited by Mark Fox--pt. 2. Personal adviser, August Meier; edited by Randolph adviser, Dan T. Carter; associate editor, Randolph Boehm. 1. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People-Archives. 2. Afro-Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century--Sources. 3. AfroAmericans-History--1877-1964--Sources. 4. United States-Race relations-Sources. I. Meier, August, 1923. II. Boehm, Randolph. III. Fox, Mark. IV. Schipper, Martin. V. Title. VI. Series. E185.61 973'.0496073 86-892185 ISBN 0-89093-969-1 (microfilm: pt. 6) Copyright © 1986 by University Publications of America, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-89093-969-1. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction xi Note on Sources xv Editorial Note xv Scope and Content Note xvii Acronym List xxxi Reel Index Reel 1 Introductory Material Register and Container Lists 1 Group I, Series C, Administrative File Group I, Boxes C-159-160 Financial-Special Funds, 1910-1939 1 Reel 2 Group I, Series C, Administrative File cont. Group I, Box C-349 Subject File--Lynching 2 Group I, Box C-401 Subject File--Scottsboro Case 2 Group I, Box C-402 Subject File--Scottsboro Trials 2 Group I, Box C-432 Subject File--Newsclippings 2 Group I, Series D, Legal File Group I, Box D-68 Cases Supported--Scottsboro CaseCorrespondence 3 Reels 3-7 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Boxes D-69-75 Cases Supported-Scottsboro CaseCorrespondence cont 3 Reel 8 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-75 cont. Cases Supported-Scottsboro CaseCorrespondence cont Group I, Boxes D-75 cont.-77 Cases Supported-Scottsboro Case-Newsclippings ... 9 10 Reel 9 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Boxes D-77 oont.-78 Cases Supported-Scottsboro CaseNewsclippings cont 17 Group I, Box D-79 Cases Supported-Scottsboro Case-Transcripts and Documents 20 Reels 10-14 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Boxes D-79 cont.-83 Cases Supported-Scottsboro Case-Transcripts and Documents cont 21 Reel 15 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-84 Cases Supported-Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont 23 Group I, Series G, Branch Files (Selections) Group I, Boxes G-1 -3 Birmingham, Alabama 24 Group I, Box G-4 Mobile, Alabama Group I, Boxes G-6-7 Montgomery, Alabama 24 25 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files Group I, Box H-1 Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence 25 Reels 16-18 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Boxes H-1 cont.-4 Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence cont 26 Reel 19 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Box H-5 Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence cont 29 Group I, Box H-6 Scottsboro Defense Committee--Branch Correspondence 29 Reel 20 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Boxes H-6 cont.-8 Scottsboro Defense Committee--Branch Correspondence cont 30 Reel 21 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Box H-8 cont. Scottsboro Defense Committee-Branch Correspondence cont 30 Group I, Boxes H-9-10 Scottsboro Defense Committee-Miscellany (Selections) 31 Reel 22 Group II, Series A, General Office File Group II. Box A-488 Publicity--Scottsboro Boys 32 Group II, Box A-488 cont. Publicity-Scottsboro Committee 32 Group ll, Box A-514 Scottsboro Case 32 Group II, Box A-514 cont. Scottsboro Defense Committee 33 Reel 23 Group II, Series A, General Office File cont. Group II, Box A-515 Scottsboro Defense Committee cont 33 Group II, Series L, Addenda Files Group II, Box L-27 General Office File--Scottsboro Defense Fund 33 Group II, Box L-42 Legal File--Weems v. Alabama 34 Group I, Series D, Legal File The Willie Peterson Case Group I, Box D-65 Cases Supported--Willie Peterson 34 Reel 24 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. The Willie Peterson Case cont. Group I, Box D-66 Cases Supported-Willie Peterson cont 34 Group II, Series L, Addenda Files The Willie Peterson Case Group II, Boxes L-39-40 Legal File-Peterson v. Alabama Subject Index 35 37 INTRODUCTION by Dan T. Carter Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Southern History, Emory University The Scottsboro case began in the spring of 1931. Nine black youths were removed from a freight train traveling through northern Alabama and accused of raping two white women who had been hitching a ride aboard the same train. On April 10, sixteen days after their arrest, eight of the nine teenagers were sentenced to death in the electric chair. One of the condemned was thirteen years old. The state had sought a life sentence for the other thirteen-year-old, but his case ended in a mistrial when seven jurors insisted on the electric chair. Long before it became apparent that the charges were false, most Americans responded with outrage t o t h e hastily conducted legal were soon called) would become as well known as Sacco and Vanzetti, and their unjust confinement would become a symbol of southern racism and legal injustice. On one level the case became a judicial cause celebre as the case shuttled back and forth between the Alabama state courts and the federal courts. The eight youths escaped execution when the U.S. Supreme Court, in the landmark decision of Powell v. Alabama (1932), concluded that the defendants had been inadequately represented by counsel. (They had talked less than thirty minutes with their attorneys before going on trial for their lives.) While the Court emphasized the peculiar circumstances of the case--the defendants were impoverished, illiterate, and charged with a capital crime--the justices concluded by a 7-2 margin that the "right to have counsel appointed when necessary" was an "integral part of due process." I t w a s a long w a y from t h e Powell decision t o t h e Supreme Court's (Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963), but the Court's action in the Powell case marked a significant expansion o f t h e role o f t h e federal courts i n The Powell decision did not end the case. In fact, it only seemed to goad white Alabamians to go to greater lengths to ensure the conviction and execution of the Scottsboro defendants. Despite growing evidence that the rape charge had been fabricated by the two women (Victoria Price and Ruby Bates), the state retried one of the defendants, Haywood Patterson, in the spring of 1933. Even though Ruby Bates recanted her testimony, the north Alabama jury returned a guilty verdict. Presiding Judge James Edwin Morton, Jr., overturned the jury's verdict. However, voters soon removed him from office, and Alabama authorities relentlessly continued the prosecution. Later that same year, in a courtroom dominated by a racist judge, juries convicted defendants Clarence Morris and Haywood Patterson and sentenced the two men to death in the electric chair. In the appeal that followed, the U.S. Supreme Court once again used the Scottsboro case to expand the rights of defendants--in this case, black defendants. In Norris v. Alabama (1934) the Court overturned the verdict on the grounds that the complete absence of blacks from the jury venires was prima facie evidence of racial discrimination. While the Court did not specifically require the presence of blacks on juries, it placed local officials on notice that they could no longer systematically exclude all blacks from the jury lists. As in the Powell case, the Supreme Court had used the Fourteenth Amendment to expand the rights of individuals and to protect them from discrimination by state and local government. It was to be the last act of intervention by the U.S. Supreme Court. In trials held in January 1936 and July 1937, all-white Alabama juries convicted five of the nine defendants. Clarence Norris received the death penalty (although the Alabama governor later commuted this to life imprisonment); Haywood Patterson, Charlie Weems, and Andrew Wright each received long prison terms. The state dropped charges against the remaining four defendants. The Supreme Court refused to review the cases, and Alabama officials--beginning in 1943--paroled four of the Scottsboro defendants; the fifth escaped from a road gang and made his way to Michigan. Simply as a study of constitutional law, the Scottsboro case merits study as one of the most important cases of twentieth-century jurisprudence. The papers of the NAACP, one of the major participants in all stages of the litigation, offer an extraordinary insight into early attempts to expand civil rights through the federal courts. The legal records of the Association include trial transcripts, legal briefs, court decisions, and other judicial documents; they also include insights into the often-agonizing debates over the dilemmas of competing legal strategies. While the Communist Party had control of the case from 1931 to 1934 through its legal affiliate, the International Labor Defense (ILD), the NAACP contributed financial and legal assistance to the appeals process and it closely monitored these legal developments. But the Scottsboro case was far more than a legal controversy. During the six and a half years of trials and appeals, the Scottsboro case became known nationally and internationally as a symbol of the repressive racism of southern society. During these years--the height of the Great rights and civil liberties organizations, particularly the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The hostility between the NAACP and the Communist Party must be understood against the backdrop of the 1930s. Emboldened by the near collapse of the world's capitalist economies in 1930 and 1931, the Communist Party of the United States saw in the Great Depression proof of the coming collapse of the American economic and political system. Following the line laid down by the Soviet Comintern, American Communists predicted revolution in the United States. In the struggle that would follow, they thought, the real threat to a genuine revolution of the proletariat would not come from traditional conservatives, but from the "pseudo-leftist" organizations such as the American Socialist Party and the NAACP-organizations that would siphon off and divert the authentically emerging revolutionary zeal of the masses. When the ILD succeeded in gaining the support of the Scottsboro defendants in the spring of 1931, it launched a two-fold strategy. Despite a professed contempt for the courts as "instruments of ruling class injustice," the first part of that strategy was to mount a vigorous legal defense. The ILD hired the renowned New York trial lawyer Samuel Leibowitz and used such distinguished constitutional attorneys as Walter Pollack for their appeal to the Supreme Court. At the same time, the ILD and the Communist Party waged a relentless campaign against both the Alabama court system and the NAACP. Such a propaganda campaign flew in the face of the NAACP's traditional reliance upon behind-the-scenes political persuasion and a respectful use of the court system. During this verbal warfare between the Communist Party and the NAACP (particularly between 1931 and 1935). the Association's files became a clearinghouse for all of the participants in the case. For political historians and students of American radicalism and race relations, these records offer a revealing insight into the early stages of the modern civil rights movement and the conflicts and dilemmas of radical and moderate civil rights organizations in the 1930s. At the same time, the NAACP records of the Scottsboro case offer us an entree into the racial and political worlds of the white South, the black South, and the emerging black communities of the urban North. NAACP officials maintained communications with a wide range of white southerners: from the "moderates" of the Commission on Interracial Cooperation to the most reactionary political forces in Alabama, intent on pushing through conviction and execution of the Scottsboro defendants. Nor was the Scottsboro case unique. In the Willie Peterson episode, another civil rights case that failed to gain as much attention, can be seen the pervasiveness of injustice in the southern legal system. Black southerners and black northerners saw the Scottsboro case, and others as well, as powerful symbols of the racial oppression of southern society. From North and South they mobilized to free the Scottsboro defendants. And in that act of mobilization, their consciousness and commitment were strengthened for the upcoming civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. No single civil rights case can capture the full range of issues that surround the American dilemmas of race in the twentieth century, but the Scottsboro case illuminates some of the most fundamental aspects of these issues. NOTE ON SOURCES All documents reproduced on this microfilm are held by the Manuscripts Division of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. The files selected derive from Group I (1909-1939) and Group II (1940-1955) of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) collection. EDITORIAL NOTE Each file selected for inclusion in this edition has been microfilmed in its entirety, with the exception of the NAACP Branch Files for Alabama where selections were made of material concerning the Scottsboro and Willie Peterson cases (Files l-G-1-4 and l-G-6-7 on Reel 15 of the microfilm). Copies of the container lists for the original collection are microfilmed at the beginning of Reel 1 of this edition. In order to facilitate accurate scholarly citation, each file on the microfilm is marked with the Group, Series, and Container number that indicates its place in the original collection. For example, l-C-401 indicates that the file comes from Group I of the collection, Series C, Administrative Subject File, container number 401. Every file central to the NAACP's role in the Scottsboro case has been selected from the original collection for this edition. In addition to the Scottsboro case materials, the editor has chosen to include the records of the Willie Peterson case and the files on the 1933 Tuscaloosa, Alabama, lynching and the 1933 Tallapoosa, Alabama, race riot. As explained in the Scope and Content Note that follows, all three incidents documented by these files shed light on the Scottsboro episode. In addition to the files selected for this edition, researchers may wish to consult two other editions of Papers of the NAACP published by University Publications of America (UPA) for additional documentation on the Scottsboro case. In Part 1 of Papers of the NAACP, references to the Scottsboro case can be found in the Board of Director's minutes, the Monthly Reports of NAACP Officers, and the Special Correspondence series. Part 3 of the series, The Campaign for Educational Equality, 1913-1950, should be consulted for the files on the American Fund for Public Service (AFPS) that document the intense competition between the NAACP and the Communist Party for AFPS funding in the years just prior to the Scottsboro affair. Following is a summary list of the containers drawn upon for this edition: Group I, Series C, Administrative (Financial) File, Boxes 159-160, Special Funds, 1910-1939, Scottsboro Group I, Series C, Administrative (Subject) File, Box 349, Lynching, Tallapoosa, Alabama, 1933 and Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1933 Group I, Series C, Administrative (Subject) File, Box 401, Scottsboro Case Group I, Series C, Administrative (Subject) File, Box 402, Scottsboro Trials Group I, Series C, Administrative (Subject) File, Box 432, Newsclippings, Scottsboro Case Group I, Series D, Legal File, Boxes 68-75 Scottsboro Case, Correspondence Group I, Series D, Legal File, Boxes 75-78, Scottsboro Case, Newsclippings Group I, Series D, Legal File, Boxes 79-84, Scottsboro Case, Transcripts and Documents Group I, Series G, Branch Files, Boxes 1-4 and 6-7 Alabama Branches (Birmingham, Mobile, and Montgomery) Group I, Series H, Addenda Files, Boxes 1-10, Scottsboro Defense Committee Group II, Series A, General Office File, Box 488, Public'rty-Scottsboro Boys Group II, Series A, General Office File, Boxes 514-515, Scottsboro Case and Scottsboro Defense Committee Group II, Series L, Addenda Files, Box 27, Scottsboro Defense Fund Group II, Series L, Addenda Files, Box 42, Weems v. Alabama Group I, Series D, Legal File, Boxes 65 and 66, Willie Peterson Case Group II, Series L, Addenda Files, Boxes 39-40, Peterson v. Alabama SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Parts of The Papers of the NAACP, The Scottsboro Case, 1931-1950 contains rich documentation on the course of the case itself and on several broad research themes. The case-related material in the collection contains an abundance of correspondence among participating attorneys regarding legal strategy, financing the case, and competition between the NAACP and the Communist Party. There are also many prison letters from the Scottsboro defendants and communications with their parents and relatives. Both the NAACP and the Scottsboro Defense Committee (SDC) took active roles in helping the Scottsboro defendants adjust to civilian life upon their releases from prison in the late 1930s and on into the 1940s. There is also a large body of legal documents relating to the five separate series of trials and appeals, including trial transcripts, bills of exception, appellate briefs, and copies of judicial decisions. In addition to documentation on the case itself, the collection can be profitably exploited for research on a range of other topics: the relationship between the NAACP and the Communist Party in the 1930s; Communist activity among blacks i n t h e 1930s, particularly i n Alabama; t h e attitudes on race and toward Communist activities in the 1930s; the operation of the Alabama criminal justice system in the 1930s; the impact of the Scottsboro affair on the black community in Alabama and on many other black communities and black political leaders; the activities of southern white liberals associated with the Commission on Interracial Cooperation (CIC); the activities of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in the 1930s and the attitudes of its director, Roger Baldwin; and the role of the press in interpreting the Scottsboro affair, especially in interpreting the competition between the NAACP and the Communist Party. (The press includes the national press, the local southern press, the black press, and the Communist Party Press.) Important individuals on whom the collection sheds light include Walter F. White, William Pickens, Roy Wilkins, and Charles H. Houston, all of the NAACP; attorneys Clarence Darrow, Samuel Leibowitz, George Chamlee, Roderick Beddow, and Arthur Spingarn; Roger Baldwin of the ACLU; and Will A. Alexander of the CIC. Representatives of the black press whose work is well documented in the collection include Claude Barnett, Roscoe Dunjee, Carl Murphy, Robert L. Vann, and Loren Miller. In addition, there is scattered material from Edmund Wilson, Dorothy Parker, Robert Russa Moton, John Henry Hammond, Jr., Joseph Brodsky, and Robert Minor. Finally, it must be emphasized that one of the great strengths of the collection is the wealth of documentation from political leaders in the grassroots of the black community. Their letters frequently reveal their attitudes toward the Communist Party, the NAACP, and American society in the 1930s in general. Moreover, their letters often provoke extensive replies from NAACP executives, which, in turn, reveal many of their thoughts and attitudes. Following are summaries of the material contained in each series of this edition as they appear on the microfilm: Boxes I-C-159-160, Administrative (Financial) File-Special Funds, Scottsboro, 1931-1936 These files pertain to the NAACP's fund-raising efforts on behalf of the Scottsboro defendants from the earliest weeks of the affair in the spring of 1931 up to the formation of the SDC in late 1935. Most of the documents are letters that accompanied contributions to the Scottsboro Fund. They reveal a wide range of contributors including churches, civic associations, and fraternal orders, as well as many individuals. Contribution amounts are usually noted. After the formation of the SDC in November 1935, fund raising was handled directly by that organization. Records of SDC fund-raising activities found in Boxes l-H-1-10, filmed on Reels 15 through 21 of this edition, provide the continuation of this series, but see also II-L-27, Addenda File (Reel 23). Box l-C-349, Administrative (Subject) File--Lynching, Mob Violence, and Race Riots, Tallapoosa, Alabama, 1933 and Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1933 These two files are selected from the voluminous lynching files of the NAACP collection. The motivations for both events--a race riot at Tallapoosa, Alabama, and a lynching at Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in 1933--were related to the Scottsboro affair that occurred two years earlier. Both events also shed light on the state of race relations in Alabama during the course of the Scottsboro trials. The Tallapoosa race riot was in reaction to action taken by local white sheriffs and deputies, who gunned down numerous black sharecroppers in an effort to avert the formation of a sharecropper's union and to drive "Reds" from the county. In Tuscaloosa, the lynchers of a black prisoner justified their crime by their lack of faith in the judicial system to mete out swift justice to blacks allegedly as evidenced by the Scottsboro case. Researchers may wish to consult additional lynching files for Alabama and elsewhere in the South in the 1930s from UPA's NAACP collection. (See Papers of the NAACP, Part 7-A, the Anti-Lynching Campaign-Investigative Files, 1912-1953.) Box l-C-401, Administrative (Subject) File--Scottsboro Case, 1937-1939 Taken from the NAACP's office file on the activities of the SDC, this subject file covers events that occurred late in the Scottsboro affair-after the final round of convictions in 1936--and should be seen as a continuation of the main correspondence file in the legal file (Boxes l-C-68-75) on Reels 2 through 8 of the present edition. (Apparently, after efforts to obtain executive clemency for the five convicted defendants failed in 1937, the NAACP began filing Scottsboro material in the administrative files rather than in the legal file.) The principal subjects covered in this file include attacks on the SDC, efforts to obtain pardons for the convicted, and efforts to rehabilitate the four acquitted defendants to civilian life after six years of confinement in the Alabama prison system. Box l-C-402, Administrative (Subject) File--Scottsboro Trials, Financial Arrangements with the ILD, 1933-1934 This file also must b e used i n close conjunction with t h e main agreement between the NAACP and the International Labor Defense (ILD). This agreement was made in 1933, just after the convictions were announced in the second round of trials. More than a year before, in January of 1932, the NAACP had withdrawn from the case when it became clear that a majority of the defendants and their parents desired to be represented by the ILD. The NAACP refused to cooperate with the ILD at that point because of the ILD's insistance that it retain complete control of the case under any cooperative arrangement. However, in the cooperative arrangement that the NAACP finally agreed to in April 1933, a concession was wrung from the ILD that any funds turned over to the defense by the NAACP were to be used for "strictly legal purposes as may mutually be determined by the NAACP and the ILD." (See the April 24-29, 1933, folder in the main correspondence file for a copy of the agreement as well as the correspondence ancillary to the agreement.) The NAACP had insisted on this condition because of its unwillingness to support the propaganda and "mass action" campaign that the ILD considered essential to the defense. Much of the correspondence in this file concerns the heated controversy that erupted after the agreement was made and the NAACP subsequently refused to finance the ILD's "mass action" tactics. ILD Secretary William Patterson's correspondence repeatedly pressures the NAACP to commit funds to the more broadly conceived strategy. Walter White's replies refuse to allow the NAACP to be drawn into the wider ILD program and also complain bitterly of ILD publicity attacks on the NAACP. The file also contains correspondence from Walter White to ILD trial attorney Samuel Leibowitz, assuring him that the insinuations that the NAACP was plotting to take over the case were untrue. There is an exchange regarding William Patterson's efforts to secure speaking engagements at the 1934 NAACP Convention for an ILD attorney and a mother of one of the Scottsboro boys. There are also numerous accounts and expense vouchers documenting the transfer of funds from the NAACP to the Scottsboro defense. Boxes l-D-68-75, Legal File, Scottsboro Case-Correspondence, 19311937 This series is the heart of the Scottsboro material in the NAACP collection. It runs from the earliest reports of the alleged rape in the spring of 1931 through the final round of appeals in 1937. (File l-C-401 provides the continuation of this series through 1939.) The contents of this series provide a detailed record of the NAACP's involvement in the case, with several major themes running throughout the files. One major group of correspondence is between the NAACP national office and local attorneys in Tennessee and Alabama, secured by the NAACP through an interdenominational ministers' alliance of Chattanooga, Tennessee, to represent the nine defendants in the early stages of the Scottsboro affair. The first local attorneys for the defense were Stephen R. Roddy of Chattanooga, Tennessee, and Milo Moody of Jackson County, Alabama. The January-April 1931 file contains a summary of the case by Roddy, and there is scattered correspondence with him on the progress thereafter. Roddy and Moody become more prolific correspondents as they constantly demand lawyers' fees from the national office. There is also a great deal of correspondence about Roddy and Moody, most of which concerns their general competence as criminal attorneys. There is also extensive correspondence with members of the distinguished Birmingham, Alabama, law firm of Fort, Beddow, and Ray, whom the NAACP brought into the case in May of 1931 to assist Roddy and Moody after the initial trials and convictions. Much of this correspondence concerns legal strategies in appealing the convictions and the competition between the NAACP and the ILD to represent the defendants. Fort, Beddow, and Ray were accepted as the attorneys of record by the Alabama Supreme Court for the purposes of the first appeal, and they compiled the transcript of record and bill of exceptions that were used in subsequent appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court. This correspondence thus provides valuable insights on the development of an important constitutional case. Another significant vein of correspondence is between the NAACP and Clarence Darrow and Arthur Garfield Hayes, retained in September 1931 to assist Fort, Beddow, and Ray with the appeals of the first convictions and also to make an impression upon the Scottsboro defendants and their parents that would bolster the NAACP status vis-a-vis the ILD. Walter White's initial approach to Darrow on August 31, 1931, states, "...we are frankly up against what is probably the most delicate and difficult situation in our history." Darrow and Hayes withdrew from the case, however, in late December 1931 when a meeting with the defendants revealed their clear desire to be represented by the ILD. The correspondence with Darrow continues well beyond that date, however, mostly regarding his difficulty returning fees the NAACP had advanced him. Correspondence between the NAACP and ILD attorneys is less extensive but nonetheless significant. George W. Chamlee of Chattanooga was the ILD's first chief trial attorney, and there are summaries of the case by him in both the May 3-5, 1931, file and in the 1931 undated files. The January 1932 files contain correspondence on the revelation that Chamlee had publicly endorsed lynching while he served as attorney general of Tennessee in 1928. Chamlee ultimately broke relations with the ILD, and there is a statement by him in the October 24-31, 1934, file denouncing the ILD and re-entering the case with Samuel Leibowitz (who by then had also broken with the ILD). The NAACP's relations with the second ILD attorney, Walter Pollack, were far more cordial than those with Chamlee. Pollack was hired to direct the appeals in 1932 after the NAACP withdrew from the case. The April 1932 file shows that Arthur Spingarn of the NAACP offered to loan the NAACP's office file on Moore v. Dempsey to Pollack to assist in preparing the appeal. Spingam also offered to assist Pollack with the oral argument before the U.S. Supreme Court in October 1932, and the NAACP donated $1,000 toward Pollack's legal fees in July of 1932, as appeals were being prepared. Pollack succeeded in winning the first constitutional ruling in the Scottsboro case, Powell v. Alabama, which overturned the first convictions on the ground that the defendants had not been afforded the constitutional guarantee of a competent defense counsel at the trial. NAACP correspondence with the last and most important ILD trial attorney, Samuel S. Leibowitz, does not begin until well after the April 1933 financial cooperation agreement between the NAACP and the ILD. Leibowitz, a prominent New York criminal attorney, was brought into the case by the ILD to head the defense for the second series of trials in April 1933 (made necessary by the U.S. Supreme Court's overturning of the first convictions in Powell v. Alabama). Leibowitz remained at the head of Scottsboro defense through the fifth round of trials in 1936. He also directed the second appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court-Atom's v. Alabama-which overturned the third series of convictions on the grounds that blacks had been unconstitutionally excluded from the Alabama jury. Internal NAACP memoranda in the January-March 1933 file indicate that the NAACP offered Leibowitz financial assistance prior to the formal NAACP-ILD agreement of April 1933. The first actual correspondence between the NAACP and Leibowitz does not occur until April of 1934, a full year after Leibowitz tried the second round of cases before Judge James Norton. In this first official communication between Walter White and Leibowitz, White assures the ILD attorney that rumors of the NAACP trying to get control of the case are unfounded. A second and much more substantial exchange occurs in the October 1934 file as Leibowitz was preparing the appeal in Norris v. Alabama. At that time Leibowitz was prepared to break relations with the ILD because of the discovery of an aborted attempt by ILD operatives to bribe Victoria Price, one of the accusers. The file contains a lengthy memorandum of a meeting between Leibowitz and James Marshall, Roy Wilkins, and Walter White of the NAACP, in which Leibowitz aired numerous serious grievances with the ILD. Shortly afterward, he publicly renounced the ILD and formed his own defense committee, called the American Scottsboro Committee. Leibowitz is only sparsely represented in the collection after this incident. (There is, however, substantial correspondence with and about the American Scottsboro Committee.) Correspondence found in the files subsequent to October 1934 concerns the confusion that Leibowitz' split with the ILD brought to the defense of the case. As with the competition between the NAACP and the ILD in 1931, the ILD battled Leibowitz and his American Scottsboro Committee for control of the case. (Leibowitz' public record with the defense is fully documented in the Transcripts and Documents Series, described later in this collection.) The confusion over who would defend the Scottsboro boys carried into 1935 and was finally resolved with the formation of the Scottsboro Defense Committee in the autumn of 1935. The SDC at last brought together all the contending parties who vied at one time or another to represent the defendants: the NAACP, the ILD, and Leibowitz and the American Scottsboro Committee. The union was made possible in part by a change in the "line" of the Communist International in January 1935, which ordered Communists to cease attacking liberals and social democrats and instead to form "united fronts" with them against Fascist enemies. The correspondence files for late 1935--September through December-provide background details on the negotiations to form the SDC. Roger Baldwin of the ACLU and Charles H. Houston, director of NAACP's Legal Department, were instrumental in the negotiations. A separate series of SDC records can be found on Reels 15 through 21 and are described below. From 1935 on, the tension and acrimony between the NAACP and the ILD from previous years subsides. The SDC and its secretary, Rev. Allan Knight Chalmers, become key figures in the collection from 1936 on. The main correspondence series contains minutes o f S D C meetings a n d sponsors. A good deal of the post-1935 correspondence also concerns efforts to maintain public interest in the drawn-out Scottsboro affair. There are regular press releases on major developments in the case, including the final round of convictions in 1936, failed attempts to secure commutations of the lengthy prison sentences and to appeal the case again to the Supreme Court, and the successful effort to have the one death sentence commuted to a prison term. Apart from the correspondence between the NAACP and the various attorneys involved in the case, other important correspondence should be mentioned: between Walter White of the NAACP national office and Alabama NAACP leaders relative to the impact of the case on the Alabama black population; between White and southern white liberals; between White and Roy Wilkins of the NAACP and many representatives of the black press; between White and northern liberals such as Forrest Bailey and Roger Baldwin of the ACLU; and between White and politically active blacks from throughout the United States. In addition, there are a large number of prison letters from the Scottsboro boys and a few scattered letters from their parents and relatives. Walter White's key contact person in the black community in Alabama was Dr. Charles A.J. McPhereson, secretary of the Birmingham branch of the NAACP. McPhereson's frequent correspondence touches on such topics as the background of the local defense attorneys (Roddy, Moody, and Beddow), the impact of Communist activities on the local black population, racial tensions between blacks and whites in Alabama in the 1930s, and support for the Scottsboro defendants (and for the NAACP vis-a-vis the Communist Party) in the Alabama black community. The principal southern white liberal correspondent in the collection is Will A. Alexander, secretary of the Atlanta-based Commission on Interracial Cooperation (CIC). Alexander's correspondence is augmented by that of James Burton, the regional CIC secretary for Alabama and Tennessee. Both Alexander and Burton enjoyed access to influential opinion leaders in the South whom they polled regularly, reporting the results to Walter White. Their correspondence provides valuable insights on the attitudes of prominent southerners and southern liberals about the Scottsboro case in particular and toward blacks, the NAACP, and the Communist Party in general. Alexander was also active in fund raising for the defense and offering advice on the reputations of local attorneys involved in the case. The correspondence between the NAACP and the black press is often quite revealing of the press' disposition toward the Communist Party in the 1930s and of Walter F. White's abilities as a publicist. Throughout the first four years of the case, the Communist Party sought to destroy the image of the NAACP in the black community, and the black press frequently proved receptive to the propaganda. White and Roy Wilkins wrote many long letters to journalists, editors, and publishers of the black press in an effort to defend the Association's record in the case. One of the most interesting is a letter of Walter White to Roy Wilkins who, in May of 1931, was an editor of the Kansas City Call. In April 1934, the records show that the NAACP was exploring a libel suit against the Daily Worker in reaction to an especially sensational slander. Throughout the entire series there are circulars drafted by the NAACP national office for distribution to the black press stating the NAACP's position at important junctures of the case. There are also occasional compilations of anti-NAACP propaganda from the Communist press. The Newsclipping Series, which follows the Correspondence Series on the microfilm, can be used with profit to study the role of both the black press and the Communist press in the case. Yet another significant set of correspondence is that between Walter White and prominent white journalists who were reporting on the case. In the June 13-15, 1931, file, there is a lengthy prepublication critique by White of an article by Edmund Wilson of the New Republic. The introduction for Wilson on the latter's visit to the south. John Henry Hammond, Jr., correspondent f o r T h e Nation, i s also a frequent White also corresponded with prominent northern liberals, including Roger Baldwin, Forrest Bailey, and Hollace Ransdell of the ACLU; Alfred Baker Lewis of the national executive committee of the Socialist Party; Martha Gruening and Morris Ernst of the American Fund for Public Service; Brand Blanshard, Owen R. Lovejoy, and Vivian Pierce of the American League to Abolish Capital Punishment; and representatives of the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the Committee on Race Relations of the Society of Friends. Of these white northern liberals, the most important and conspicuous are the officials of the ACLU, especially Roger Baldwin. The ACLU became active in the case from the earliest stages in 1931 and remained active through the formation of the SDC in December of 1935, of which it was one of the founding organizations along with the ILD and the NAACP. The May 26-27, 1931, file contains an important report by Hollace Ransdell of the ACLU, who was sent to Alabama in an effort to sort out the facts on the controversy between the NAACP and the ILD. From that time the ACLU frequently served as a mediator between the other two organizations. Baldwin often pressed the NAACP to answer ILD accusations, which brought him and Walter White to many tense exchanges. Baldwin was also an instrumental figure in the 1935 negotiations to form the Scottsboro Defense Committee. Significant correspondence with black leaders apart from the press is also scattered throughout the correspondence file. Well-known figures include Robert Russa Moton, president of the Tuskegee Institute; poet Countee Cullen; and Howard University Dean Kelly Miller. Efforts to involve Moton in the case at the early stages can be found in the July through August 1931 folders. There is an especially interesting exchange in the August 18-25, 1931, folder between White and black attorney Raymond Pace Alexander concerning ILD activity at the all-black National Bar Association convention in Cleveland that summer. There are also numerous letters to prominent black leaders in the January 1932 files explaining the NAACP's reason for withdrawing from the case. More abundant than the correspondence with prominent black leaders is that with lesser-known local black political activists. In the wake of the intense Communist publicity campaign against the NAACP, many unsolicited letters came into the NAACP national office seeking clarification on the Association's record in the Scottsboro case. Many of the writers were local NAACP branch presidents whose inquiries often provide insights into their views on the Communist Party and the NAACP. Equally impressive are the typically long and well-considered replies to the letters by national NAACP officers. The replies also reveal the officers' attitudes toward the Communists and provide the NAACP's rationale for its action at numerous points over the course of the affair. Complementing the many letters from the black community are frequent field reports of William Pickens, field secretary of the NAACP. Pickens reported on fund raising in the black community on behalf of the Scottsboro defense and on the general attitudes he uncovered regarding the trial and the controversy with the Communist Party. Pickens's initial involvement in the case played into the hands of the Communists in the spring of 1931, and much of his correspondence at that time relates to his efforts to disentangle himself from an inadvertent endorsement of the ILD involvement in the case. Correspondence between NAACP officers and the Communists themselves is less frequent but often revealing. One of the major exchanges is in a file described earlier, "Financial Arrangements with the ILD," (Box l-C-402, Reel 1, frame 0431). The early 1933 files in the present series detail the background negotiations leading to the April 1933 agreement. The very earliest communication between the NAACP and the ILD that can be found in this series occurs in the October 8-15, 1931, file in which the ILD demands to know by what authority the NAACP claims a role in the defense. Over the course of the exchange, Walter White asserts that the NAACP offered a cooperative arrangement with the ILD on May 19, 1931, but no carbon of any such letter can be found in the May or June files in this series. After the shift in the Communist Party line in 1935 and the promotion of "united fronts" with social democrats, the correspondence takes on a markedly more cordial tone. The principal Communist correspondents in this series include William L. Patterson, Jay Lovestone, Robert Minor, Joseph Brodsky, and Anna Dammon. The last noteworthy correspondence in the series is the prison letters of the Scottsboro defendants themselves. Most of these can be found prior to 1932, when the NAACP conceded the case to the Communists. The defendants' letters offer glimpses of prison conditions and reveal some of their own attitudes. They also provide insight on the confusion and competition between the NAACP and the ILD. In addition, there are scattered letters from parents of the defendants, frequently hostile to the NAACP, since the ILD had won the support of most of the parents from the beginning of the case. A great deal of the internal NAACP correspondence prior to January 1932, as well as the correspondence with attorneys Beddow, Darrow, and Hayes, concerns the Association's persistent but fruitless efforts to win over the confidence of the Scottsboro parents. Box I-D-75-78, Legal File--Scottsboro Case, Newsclippings, 1931-1935 The NAACP national office kept an extensive newsclippings file on the Scottsboro affair. This was apparently done in order to monitor the impact of the vigorous negative publicity campaign that the Communist Party waged against the Association over the course of the case. The file ends in November 1935, when the ILD and the NAACP finally joined together under the umbrella of the SDC. The newsclippings fall into five general categories, each of which offers distinct research possibilities. These are the national press, the local and southern press, the black press, the Communist press, and the smaller local presses throughout the United States. Clippings from the national press c a n b e used t o supplement t h e background materials i n t h e major newspapers, a n d their accounts often provide details from Because the clippings provide a continuous chronicle of the trials, they are also useful in supplementing the trial transcripts and legal documents described in the next series. The local and southern press clippings offer evidence of the impact of the Scottsboro affair throughout the South. Not only do the news articles and editorials evidence the southern attitude to the affair, but there are occasional letters to the editor from the public as well. The clippings from the black press provide a wealth of data on the changing black perspectives on the case and are especially helpful in tracing the impact of the Communist propaganda campaign among black Americans. The Communist press, represented by the Daily Worker, depicts the nature of the anti-NAACP campaign. Many clippings from smaller local papers throughout the United States provide evidence of the impact of the case itself and of the Communist propaganda campaign as well. The clippings are arranged in chronological order. The user guide provides a list of places of publication for each file, denoting cities whose newspapers are represented in the file. The places of publication for each newsclipping are also indexed in the subject index of the user guide. Boxes l-D-79-84, Legal File, Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case, Transcripts and Documents This series of material contains most of the legal documents from the case, including trial transcripts, attorneys' briefs, bills of exception, petitions and motions, and judicial opinions. There were five series of trials between April 1931 and July 1937. These materials provide excellent documentation on the first three series of trials, including trial transcripts and documents relative to appeals. The appeals of the convictions in the first and third trials were carried to the U.S. Supreme Court, and they both resulted in landmark constitutional victories, as described earlier. While these two Supreme Court victories ultimately saved the defendants' lives, neither ruling resulted in the freeing of the Scottsboro boys because the case was remanded for retrial. The fourth and fifth series of trials in 1936 and 1937 resulted in long prison terms for four of the defendants, a death sentence for another (which was commuted to life in prison), and acquittal for four others. These proceedings were handled by the SDC, and the NAACP collection does not have anything approaching a complete set of the records for the last two trials. For a few additional documents from the final appeals in 1937, see II-L-42, Addenda File, Reel 23 Boxes l-G-1-4, 6-7, Branch Files--Alabama--Birmingham, Mobile, and Montgomery The material i n these files complements t h e local Alabama these files provide further detail on the impact of the Scottsboro and Willie Peterson cases on the local black community. They are particularly valuable in describing the activities of the Communist Party among Alabama blacks, and they give some indication as to the strength of NAACP branches in Alabama in the 1930s. These are the only files that have not been reproduced in their entirety for this publication. Researchers may wish to consult the originals at the Library of Congress for additional detail on the role of the NAACP in black communities in Alabama in the 1930s. Boxes l-H-1-10, Addenda File-Scottsboro Defense Committee, 1935-1939 This series is not, strictly speaking, NAACP records. Rather it contains the office files of the SDC, left behind at the NAACP national office, where the SDC had apparently shared space. In a sense, they continue the main NAACP correspondence series from the formation of the SDC in late 1935, but they rarely provide the rich background material found in the main series. The present series is further subdivided into three parts: General Correspondence, Branch Correspondence (which should not be confused with NAACP branch correspondence), and Miscellany. The bulk o f t h e documentation i n a l l three parts concerns S D C donations, as well as occasional summary accounting statements, publicity flyers, and reprints of articles about the case. These sorts of materials are highlighted in the Reel Index portion of the user guide. Of particular interest in the January 1937 General Correspondence file are copies of neuropsychiatric examinations administered to eight of the Scottsboro boys by a prison doctor. There are also many original prison letters from the Scottsboro boys scattered throughout the General Correspondence subseries. The Branch Correspondence is even more heavily weighted with material relative to collecting small donations. There are, however, scattered minutes of meetings of local Scottsboro defense committees, particularly in the files for the larger cities. The Southern States Branch file also contains some substantive correspondence with Will A. Alexander of the CIC. The description of this subseries as Branch Correspondence is something of a misnomer. Researchers should note that these files are not for local NAACP branches (contained in Series G of the original collection), but rather concern the activities of local Scottsboro defense committees. The Miscellany subseries contains receipts for small office expenses, contribution lists apparently compiled by street solicitors, a few ILD expense accounts, and a file of newsclippings for 1938 and 1939. Soxes II-A-488, 514-515, General Office File-Scottsboro Boys, Scottsboro Case, and Scottsboro Defense Committee, 1940-1955 The fifteen years documented by these files essentially provide the epilogue of the case. The files contain scattered prison letters and documents relative to parole, which each of the five convicts eventually received. The bulk of the documentation concerns SDC efforts to help the defendants with readjustment to civilian life, including finding jobs, providing financial allowances, and attempting to extricate several of them from desultory habits, including several further episodes with the criminal justice system. These later records are chiefly valuable for documentation on these rehabilitation efforts, and as evidence of the commitment of the NAACP to the defendants long after the attention had subsided. Box II-L-27, Addenda Files--General Office File, Scottsboro Defense Fund, 1931-1939 The title of these files is somewhat misleading in that the SDC did not come into existence until November 1935. The contents of both files, however, relate to fund raising. The first file, 1931-1936, contains lists of contributors for the Scottsboro defense kept by the NAACP for 1931 and for 1933. These lists indicate NAACP branches, along with fraternal organizations, churches, and individuals. There is also a statement of NAACP expenses and disbursements on Scottsboro for 1931 and summaries of attorneys' fees paid to the several lawyers hired by the NAACP for the case in 1931. After the 1933 materials, the remainder of the file pertains to the SDC's fund-raising efforts beginning in 1936. There are copies of fund-raising circulars issued by the SDC and many individual replies from contributors. These later materials supplement the SDC materials described above in boxes l-H-1 through 10. Box II-L-42, Addenda File, Legal File--Weems v. Alabama, 1938-1939 This file contains three additional legal documents that supplement the main legal file, l-D-79-84. The contents include an opinion of the Alabama Supreme Court rejecting the appeal of Charlie Weems after the final round of convictions in 1937; an opinion of the Alabama Supreme Court rejecting the appeal of Andy Wright on the same 1937 conviction; and the appellants' brief to the Alabama Supreme Court appealing the 1937 convictions. Boxes I-D-65-66, Legal File--Cases Supported--Willie Peterson The Willie Peterson case was a rape case in Birmingham, Alabama, that paralleled the Scottsboro case. Peterson was charged with rape and murder in the summer of 1931 on extremely flimsy evidence, convicted, and sentenced to death in the electric chair. The case is significant in connec with the Scottsboro affair in two respects. On one hand it illustrates the hypersensitivity of the Alabama white population on the question of interracial rape, which then has bearings on the question as to whether any accused black person could have expected a fair trial at the time under such a charge. On the other hand, the NAACP succeeded in winning the right to represent the case despite efforts by the ILD to do so. Peterson's conviction, however, played squarely into the hands of the Communist propaganda campaign against the NAACP. It was charged that the NAACP legalistic approach was incapable of defending blacks and that only the mass action approach led by the ILD would fit the purpose. The Peterson case is also valuable because it was one of the first cases in which Charles H. Houston became involved on behalf of the NAACP. Houston, the accomplished dean of Howard University Law School, was director of the NAACP legal department. This case file contains much of the same type of documentation found in the main Scottsboro correspondence file: correspondence with local trial attorneys, regular reports on local conditions in Birmingham from Dr. Charles A.J. McPhereson, internal NAACP memoranda regarding the Communist publicity attacks, and correspondence with prominent persons such as Will A. Alexander and Robert Russa Moton. The NAACP took on the Peterson case at the appellate level in January 1932 after withdrawing from the Scottsboro case. Charles McPhereson's reports kept the national NAACP office well informed from the earliest stages, however. As in the Scottsboro file, McPhereson reports on Communist and white supremacist (especially KKK) activities in Birmingham and generally describes racial tensions in the city. Charles Houston was heavily involved in the case by 1933 and proved instrumental in drawing Robert Russa Moton into the efforts to obtain a commutation o f Peterson's death sentence. I n addition t o t h e the case. Boxes II-L-39-40, Addenda File--Legal File--Peterson v. Alabama These files contain additional legal documents and correspondence relative to the failed appeal of the Peterson conviction. There is also an additional file of newsclippings. N.B. Researchers should also consult the standard study of the case, Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South (Dan T. Carter, Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 1969). Randolph H. Boehm ACRONYM LIST ACLU American Civil Liberties Union AFPS American Fund for Public Service CIC Commission on Interracial Cooperation ILD International Labor Defense NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NPLD Non-Partisan Labor Defense SDC Scottsboro Defense Committee YWCA Young Women's Christian Association REEL INDEX To facilitate the location of certain documents within a file folder--e.g., reports, memoranda, articles, studies, statements, legal documents, and correspondence--the frame number and name of each highlighted document have been indented beneath the heading "Major Document Frame #" throughout the Index. For the convenience of the researcher, whenever possible, the city of origin of each of the newsclippings has been identified, in the order in which they appear in the folder. Reel 1 File Folder Major Document Frame # Frame # Introductory Material 0001 0105 0106 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: A Register of Its Records in the Library of Congress. Volume I, 1909-1939. Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 1972. 104pp. List of Record Groups of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Records in the Library of Congress, 1901-1970. 1p. Container List, Group II, Series A, General Office File, 1940-1955. 120pp. Group I, Series C, Administrative File Group I, Box C-159 Financial--Special Funds, 1910-1939 0226 Scottsboro Fund. May 1931. 40pp. 0266 Scottsboro Fund. June 1931. 87pp. 0353 Scottsboro Fund. July 1931. 84pp. 0437 Scottsboro Fund. August-September 1931. 58pp. 0495 Scottsboro Fund. October-December 1931. 66pp. 0561 Scottsboro Fund. January-March 1932. 56pp. 0617 Scottsboro Fund. April-October 1932. 50pp. 0667 Scottsboro Fund. April-May 1933. 90pp. 0757 Scottsboro Fund. June-July 1933. 109pp 0866 Scottsboro Fund. August-December 1933. 36pp. 0902 Scottsboro Fund. January-May 1934. 89pp. 0991 Scottsboro Fund. June 1934. 9pp. 1000 Scottsboro Fund. [January-November] 1935. 16pp. Group I, Box C-160 Financial-Special Funds, 1910-1939, cont. 1016 Scottsboro Fund. [January-November] 1936. 107pp. Reel 2 Group I, Series C, Administrative File cont Group I, Box C-349 Subject File--Lynching 0001 Tallapoosa, Alabama. [January 1933 and Newsclippings. December 1932March 1933] 1933. 33pp. New York, New York Baltimore, Maryland Unidentified Montgomery, Alabama Birmingham, Alabama The New Leader 0034 Tuscatoosa, Alabama. August-October 1933. 67pp. 0070 Memorandum Report to the ILD, ACLU, and the NAACP regarding a brief presented to Homer S. Cummings, the Attorney General of the U.S., by Leon A. Ransom, Edward P. Lovett, and Charles H. Houston. October 13, 1933. 2pp. 0101 Tuscaloosa, Alabama. November-December 1933 and Newsdipping [New York City, September 7, 1933]. 37pp. Groupl, Box C-401 Subject File--Scottsboro Case 0138 December 31, 1937-August24, 1938. 95pp. 0233 August 26-December 29, 1938. 65pp. 0298 January 3-August 25, 1939. 78pp. 0376 August 26-December 5, 1939. 55pp. Group I, Box C-402 Subject File--Scottsboro Trials 0431 Financial Arrangements (with ILD). May-December 1933. 96pp. 0527 Financial Arrangements (with ILD). [February-June] 1934 [and Newsdipping, Daily Worker, New York City, July 13, 1933]. 58pp. Group I, Box C-432 Subject File--Newsdippings 0585 Scottsboro Case. 1930-1931 [May 9-July 1,1931]. 20pp. New York, New York Chicago, Illinois Cleveland, Ohio Norfolk, Virginia Christian Century. Chicago, Illinois 0605 Scottsboro Case. 1932-1937 [March 26, 1932-July 27, 1937]. 4pp. Daily Worker, New York, New York New York, New York Group I, Series D, Legal File Group I, Box D-68 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence 0609 January. March 29-31, April 2-20, 1931. 63pp. 0672 April 21-25, 1931. 47pp. 0719 April 26-29, 1931. 38pp. 0757 April 30, 1931. 29pp. 0786 May 1-2, 1931. 38pp. 0824 May 3-5, 1931. 37pp. 0861 May 6-9, 1931. 54pp. 0915 May 11-12, 1931. 40pp. 0955 May 13-14, 1931. 52pp. 1003 "The Message of Harry H. Woodring, Governor of the State of Kansas, to the Legislature of 1931," Published by the American League to Abolish Capital Punishment March 14, 1931. 4pp. 1007 May 15-16.1931.44pp. ReelS Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-69 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0001 0033 0070 0112 0181 0207 0247 0288 0315 0352 0402 May 18-19, 1931. 32pp. May 20-22, 1931. 37pp. May 23-26, 1931. 42pp. May 26-27, 1931. 69pp. 0150 Report on the Scottsboro Case, by H. Ransdell. May 27, 1931. 31pp. May 28-29, 1931. 26pp. May 29-31, 1931. 40pp. June 1-2, 1931. 41pp. June 3, 1931. 27pp. June 4-5, 1931. 37pp. June 6-8, 1931. 50pp. June 9-10, 1931. 50pp. 0431 Affidavit of Clarence Morris [taken at Kilby Prison following his conviction on April 6, 1931, at Scottsboro, Jackson County, Alabama, recanting testimony made under duress at that trial], State of Alabama, Montgomery County. June 10, 1931. 6pp. 0452 0487 June 11-12, 1931. 35pp. June 13-15, 1931. 49pp. 0522 "The Scottsboro Cases," by Walter White. June 15, 1931. 13pp. 0536 June 16-17, 1931. 32pp. 0568 June 18-20, 1931. 53pp. 0592 Letter of Walter White enclosing a leaflet. The First Line of Defense: A Summary of 20 Years of Civil Rights Struggle for American Negroes," by the NAACP, and an application blank. June 19, 1931. 5pp. 0621 June 22-25, 1931. 59pp. 0680 June 26-31, 1931. 44pp. 0724 July 1-4, 1931. 42pp. Group I, Box D-70 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0766 July 6-9, 1931. 34pp. 0800 July 10-15, 1931. 37pp. 0837 July 16-18, 1931. 28pp. 0865 July 20-25, 1931. 48pp. 0913 July 26-27, 1931. 19pp. 0932 July 28-31, 1931. 33pp. Reel 4 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-70 cont. Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0001 August 1-4, 1931. 52pp. 0053 August5-7, 1931. 36pp. 0089 August 8-17, 1931. 49pp. 0138 August 18-25, 1931. 64pp. 0189 "Radical Activities in Alabama: Report of the State Interracial Commission of Alabama" and "Interracial Cooperation in Alabama" and "Interracial Cooperation in Tennessee," by James D. Burton. August 24, 1931. 4pp. 0202 August 26-27, 1931. 29pp. 0209 "The Freight-Car Case," by Edmund Wilson. August 26, 1931. 6pp. 0231 August 28-31, 1931. 30pp. 0261 September 1-2, 1931. 28pp. 0289 September 3-4, 1931. 36pp. 0325 September 5-11, 1931. 69pp. 0394 September 12-15, 1931. 38pp. 0419 "The Scottsboro Case," by the NAACP. September 15, 1931. 11pp. 0432 September 16-19, 1931. 43pp. 0475 September 20-22, 1931. 5pp. 0480 September 26-29, 1931. 23pp. [File inadvertently filmed out of order. See also material filmed at Frame 0527.] 0503 September 23-25, 1931. [24pp.] 0519 Letter of NAACP director of publicity to Inez M. Cavert, research assistant, Federal Council of Churches, enclosing an article prepared by her on The Scottsboro Case" and containing commentary and corrections. September 24, 1931. 9pp. 0527 September 26-29,1931.34pp. [See also folder filmed at Frame 0480.] Group I, Box 0-71 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0561 October 1-7, 1931. 28pp. 0589 October8-15, 1931. 41pp. 0630 October 16-24, 1931. 53pp 0649 "The Scottsboro Case," by the NAACP. October 17, 1931. 6pp. 0683 October 26-30, 1931. 25pp. 0708 November2-12, 1931. 53pp. 0723 Letter of Walter White enclosing a leaflet: "The Scottsboro Case (To October 23, 1931)" and mailing lists. November 9-December9, 1931. 21pp. 0761 November 13-18, 1931. 56pp. 0817 November 19-30, 1931. 47pp. 0864 December 1-15, 1931. 39pp. Reel 5 Group I, Series D, Legal File cent. Group I, Box D-71 cent Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0001 December 16-22, 1931. 40pp. 0041 December 23-31, 1931. 77pp. 0118 1931, Undated. 46pp. 0125 "The Negro and the Communists," by Walter White. December 1931. 7pp. 0149 Outline for Discussion on the Negro Question, by the Negro Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the USA. Undated. 11pp. 0160 Statement of the Facts in the Scottsboro Case As Investigated by [ILD Attorney] George Chamlee, Former State's Attorney, of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Undated. 2pp. 0162 0164 0199 0227 0278 0317 Appeal to the Editors of the Negro Press [on behalf of the NAACP]. Undated. January 2-4, 1932. 35pp. January 5, 1932. 28pp. January 6-9, 1932. 51 pp. January 10-13, 1932. 39pp. January 14-16, 1932. 60pp. 0346 "Some Facts on the Scottsboro Case," Prepared by Milton Howard, Labor Research Association. January 15, 1932. 30pp. 0377 January 17-20, 1932. 37pp. 0414 January 21-25, 1932. 35pp. 0449 January 26-29, 1932. 14pp. Group I, Box D-72 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0463 February 1-4, 1932. 51pp. 0486 Rough Draft of "A Statement by the NAACP on the Scottsboro Cases." Undated. 5pp. 0491 Draft of "The NAACP Record in the Scottsboro Cases." February 2, 1932. 4pp. 0514 February 5-10, 1932. 23pp. 0537 February 11-18, 1932. 19pp. 0556 February 19-29, 1932. 21pp. 0577 March 1-8, 1932. 30pp. 0607 March 9-21, 1932. 44pp. 0633 Letter to the Contributors to the NAACP Scottsboro Defense Fund from Walter White, Enclosing Lists of Contributors and "Scottsboro," by Clarence Darrow. March 21, 1932. 17pp. 0651 March 25-31, 1932. 31pp. 0682 April 1-9, 1932. 32pp. 0714 April 10-15, 1932. 34pp. 0748 April 16-21, 1932. 21pp. 0769 April 22-30, 1932. 28pp. 0797 May 1-12,1932. 37pp. 0834 May 13-19, 1932. 18pp. 0852 May 22-25, 1932. 5pp. 0857 May 26-31, 1932. 11 pp. 0868 June [1]-July 30, 1932. 66pp. Reel 6 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont Group I, Box D-72 cont. Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0001 August 2-26, 1932. 33pp. 0027 "L'Affaire de Scottsboro." by Magdeleine Paz, Reprinted from Les Cahiers des Droits de L'Homme. August 30, 1932. 7pp. 0034 September 17-29 [30], 1932. 12pp. 0046 October 1-26, 1932. 42pp. 0088 November 3-30, 1932. 56pp. 0144 December 4-30, 1932. 17pp. Group I, Box D-73 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0161 January [6]-March [31 and April 3-6,] 1933. 44pp. 0205 April 7-13, 1933. 55pp. 0218 Drafts of Statement by the Board of Directors of the NAACP on the Conviction of Haywood Patterson. April 10, 1933. 4pp. 0231 A Statement on the Scottsboro Case by the NAACP. April 12, 1933. 2pp. 0260 April 14-18, 1933. 77pp. 0296 Minutes and Resolutions of the Scottsboro Emergency Conference, Held at the Harlem Masonic Temple. April 16, 1933. 12pp. 0310 "Scottsboro," by the ILD Press Service. April 17, 1933. 9pp. 0337 April 19-21, 1933. 56pp. 0364 "To Prevent and Punish the Crime of Lynching," Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee on S.121, a Bill to Assure to Persons within the Jurisdiction of Every State the Equal Protection of the Laws, and to Punish the Crime of Lynching. February 16, 1926. 25pp. 0393 April 22, 1933. 13pp. 0400 "Harlem Turns Out for Union Square Protest," by the Crusader News Agency. April 22, 1933. 4pp. 0406 April 24-29, 1933. 64pp. 0417 "The South Speaks," by John Henry Hammond, Jr. April 26, 1933. 2pp. 0423 Letter to Walter White from the ACLU, Enclosing an Accounting of Receipts and Disbursements regarding Scottsboro Cases covering the Period between March 23-April 5, 1933, Inclusive, by Joseph R. Brodsky, Attorney for the ILD. April 26, 1933. 3pp. 0462 "Smash the Scottsboro Lynch Verdict," by James S. Allen. Published by Workers Library Publishers, April 1933. 9pp. 0471 May 1-15, 1933. 55pp. 0526 May 16-25, 1933. 37pp. 0563 May 26-31, 1933. 35pp. 0576 Letter to Walter White from H. Claude Hudson, Enclosing "A Motion Picture Project for the Scottsboro Boys Defense Fund," May 15, 1933, by Floyd C. Covington of the Los Angeles. California, Urban League. May 28, 1933. 14pp. 0598 June 1-18, 1933. 47pp. 0616 "The Scottsboro Cases: Digestof Activities of the NAACP (to June 13, 1933)," by the NAACP. and Letter to William L. Patterson, ILD, from Walter White, regarding Financial Arrangements with the NAACP. June 14, 1933. 0645 0677 June 19-31, 1933. 32pp. July 6-31, 1933. 59pp. 0679 Opinion of Judge James E. Morton of the Alabama Circuit Court Granting a New Trial in the Scottsboro Case. [Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Opinion. June 22, 1933.] Reprinted by the ACLU. July 1933. 19pp. 0698 0736 0746 0751 0797 0825 0864 0907 Analysis of Decision of Judge James E. Morton in the Scottsboro Case [Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama] by Oscar W. Baker. Dated July 3, 1933, Answered by Walter White July 6, 1933. 4pp. August 4-16, 1933. 10pp. September 1-24, 1933. 5pp. November-December 1933 and 1933, Undated. 46pp. January 5-March [28], 1934. 28pp. April 9-27, 1934. 39pp. May-June 1934. 43pp. 0900 "ILD Sends President [Franklin D. Roosevelt] Statement He Asked for, Quote Morton Decision and Constitution: Refer to Mooney Case Precedent for Presidential Intervention; Link Legal Lynch Policy to Nazi Fury," by William L. Patterson, National and International Defense News. June 23, 1934. 7pp. July-August 1934. 31pp. 0924 "Alabama's Dilemma," by Charles N. Feidelson [Birmingham, Alabama]. August 25, 1934. 9pp. Reel 7 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-73 cont. Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0001 October 2-17, 1934. 45pp. 0037 Minutes of Meeting of the Temporary American Scottsboro Committee Held in the Office of Samuel S. Leibowitz [ILD Attorney], October 17, 1934. 6pp. 0046 October 23-31, 1934. 23pp. Group I, Box D-74 Cases Supported-Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0069 November8-24, December 3-26, 1934. 38pp. 0107 January-June 1935. 48pp. 0155 September-November 1935. 48pp. 0203 December 3-23, 1935. 43pp. 0246 December 27-31, 1935. 46pp. 0292 January 1-13, 1936. 49pp. 0341 January 14-24, 1936. 54pp. 0363 Article on Scottsboro Case, Special to the Daily Worker. New York City, Dateline Decatur, Alabama. January 20, 1936. 11pp. 0382 Statements on the Scottsboro Case, by Roy Wilkins. January 22-23, 1936. 4pp. 0390 Bulletin of the Scottsboro Defense Committee. January 23-24, 1936. 5pp. 0395 January 26-31, 1936. 38pp. 0433 February 1-6, 1936. 40pp. 0458 "The Meaning of the Scottsboro Case," Draft of a Section of a Pamphlet, Prepared by Roy Wilkins. February 4, 1936. 9pp. 0473 0507 0549 0593 0645 0671 0716 February 7-16, 1936. 34pp. 0478 Letter to Walter White Enclosing Article of January 30, 1936,"TheScottsboro Boys," by [Father] James M. Gillis. Reprinted from The Catholic World February 7, 1936. 5pp. February 17-29, 1936. 42pp. 0542 Reports, Published by the National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners. March 1936. 4pp. March 2-14, 1936. 44pp. 0550 Memorandum of Suggestions on the Scottsboro Case, by Roy Wilkins (Turned Over to Scottsboro Defense Committee). March 2, 1936. 2pp. 0561 "Answer to Questions about the Scottsboro Case," by the National Board, Young Women's Christian Association. March 3, 1936. 3pp. March 16-31, 1936. 52pp. April 1-27, 1936. 26pp. 0648 Memorandum to Charles H. Houston from Roy Wilkins regarding the Scottsboro Case. April 3, 1936. 2pp. May-September 1936. 45pp. October-November 1936. 29pp. 0718 Memoranda from Roy Wilkins regarding the Scottsboro Case. October 6, 1936. 5pp. 0745 December 4-31, 1936, and 1936. Undated. 45pp. 0790 January-April 1937. 38pp. Group I, Box D-75 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cent. 0828 May-June 1937. 43pp. 0850 Petition in Support of the Scottsboro Boys, Addressed to Governor Bibb Graves of Alabama, List of NAACP Branch Officers, and Memorandum from Roy Wilkins, Directing That Copies Be Forwarded. June 28, 1937. 8pp. 0871 July 1-31, 1937. 56pp. 0927 August 2-27, 1937. 30pp. 0957 September 8-29, 1937. 27pp. 0972 Patterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Petition. September 17. 1937. 4pp. 0984 October 1-25, 1937. 22pp. 0999 Address by Dr. Allan Knight Chalmers, before the Scottsboro Meeting at the Manhattan Opera House, New York. October 14, 1937. 4pp. Reel 8 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-75 cont. Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Correspondence cont. 0001 November 1-22, 1937. 54pp. 0039 "Four Go Free, Five in Prison-on the Same Evidence: What the Nation's Press Says about Scottsboro," Issued by the Scottsboro Defense Committee. November 1937. 16pp. 0055 December 1 -28, 1937, and 1937, Undated. 38pp. 0081 Press Releases of the Scottsboro Defense Committee. 1937, Undated. 12pp. Group I, Box D-75 cont. Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Newsclippings 0093 March-May 1931. 68pp. New York, New York Montgomery, Alabama Chattanooga, Tennessee Chicago, Illinois Los Angeles, California Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Sumter, South Carolina Fayetteville, North Carolina West Palm Beach, Florida Gadsden, Alabama Knoxville, Tennessee Valdosta, Georgia Danville, Virginia Newport News, Virginia Savannah, Georgia Johnson City, Tennessee The Iowa Bystander Kansas City, Missouri New Orleans, Louisiana Durham, North Carolina Cleveland, Ohio Decatur, Illinois Birmingham, Alabama Cincinnati, Ohio San Antonio, Texas Washington, D.C. 0161 June 1-18, 1931. 47pp. Birmingham, Alabama New York, New York Kansas City, Missouri Youngstown, Ohio Chattanooga, Tennessee Buffalo, New York Nashville, Tennessee Scottsboro, Alabama Baltimore, Maryland Los Angeles, California Omaha, Nebraska San Antonio, Texas Knoxville, Tennessee 0208 June 19-30, 1931. 32pp. Birmingham, Alabama Atlantic City, New Jersey Chicago, Illinois Durham, North Carolina Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Columbus, Ohio New York, New York Newport News, Virginia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Washington, D.C. Cleveland, Ohio New Orleans, Louisiana Richmond, Virginia Charlotte, North Carolina Montgomery, Alabama 0240 July 1-18, 1931. 36pp. Brooklyn, New York New York, New York New Britain, Connecticut Chicago, Illinois ML Pleasant, Iowa Cleveland, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Savannah, Georgia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Atlanta, Georgia Kansas City, Missouri St. Louis, Missouri Los Angeles, California Norfolk, Virginia Louisville, Kentucky Chapel Hill, North Carolina 0276 0305 July 19-31, 1931. 29pp. New York, New York Birmingham, Alabama Newport News, Virginia Charlotte, North Carolina Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Kansas City, Missouri Washington, D.C. Elizabethton, Kentucky Cleveland, Ohio Montgomery, Alabama Los Angeles, California Norfolk, Virginia Detroit, Michigan Tampa, Florida Columbia, South Carolina The Progressive Weekly Daily Worker, New York, New York Toronto, Ontario, Canada August 1 -11, 1931. 21pp. Shreveport, Louisiana Omaha, Nebraska Chicago. Illinois Richmond, Virginia New Orleans, Louisiana Daily Worker, New York, New York Washington, D.C. Norfolk, Virginia Birmingham, Alabama New York, New York Detroit, Michigan Helena, Arkansas Montgomery, Alabama 0326 August 12-29, 1931. 34pp. Daily Worker, New York, New York Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Birmingham, Alabama Hartford, Connecticut Saginaw, Michigan Chicago, Illinois Beaumont, Texas Indianapolis, Indiana Port Jervis, New York New York, New York The Africo-American Presbyterian, Charlotte, North Carolina Savannah, Georgia Kansas City, Missouri The Arbitrator Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Group I, Box D-76 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Newsclippings cont. 0359 September3-9, 1931. 30pp. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Norfolk, Virginia Newport News, Virginia Chicago, Illinois Ottumwa, Iowa Chillicothe, Ohio Richmond, Virginia Indianapolis, Indiana Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Brooklyn, New York New York, New York Montgomery, Alabama 0389 September 15-23, 1931. 29pp. Topeka, Kansas Daily Worker, New York, New York Houston, Texas Montreal, Quebec, Canada New York, New York Grand Junction, Colorado Alexandria, Louisiana Kansas City, Missouri Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Norfolk, Virginia Indianapolis, Indiana Chicago, Illinois The Africo-American Presbyterian, Charlotte, North Carolina Chattanooga, Tennessee Birmingham, Alabama Scottsboro, Alabama 0418 October-December 1931. 40pp. Baltimore, Maryland St Louis, Missouri New York, New York Birmingham, Alabama Charlotte. North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina Atlanta, Georgia Montgomery, Alabama Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Anniston, Alabama Nashville, Tennessee Waterbury, Connecticut 0458 0509 January 1-11, 1932. 51pp. Atlanta, Georgia New York, New York Birmingham, Alabama Chicago, Illinois Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Wilmington, North Carolina Montgomery, Alabama Los Angeles, California Kansas City, Missouri Washington, D.C. Chattanooga, Tennessee Portland, Oregon Norfolk, Virginia St. Paul, Minnesota Indianapolis, Indiana Baltimore, Maryland Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Denver, Colorado Shreveport, Louisiana Augusta, Georgia St. Louis, Missouri Oakland, California Durham, North Carolina January 15-30, 1932. 58pp. New York, New York St Louis, Missouri Chattanooga, Tennessee Mobile, Alabama Boston, Massachusetts Macon, Georgia Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Columbus, Ohio Indianapolis, Indiana Fall River, Massachusetts Los Angeles, California Birmingham, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama New Philadelphia, Ohio Atlanta, Georgia New Orleans, Louisiana Daily Worker, New York, New York Chicago, Illinois New London, Connecticut Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America, New York, New York 0567 0614 Greensboro, North Carolina Cleveland, Ohio Des Moines, Iowa San Francisco, California Baltimore, Maryland February-March 1932. 47pp. Ada, Oklahoma Kansas City, Missouri New York, New York Tampa, Florida Norfolk, Virginia Birmingham, Alabama Daily Worker, New York, New York Springfield, Massachusetts Shreveport, Louisiana Los Angeles, California Montgomery, Alabama Wichita Falls, Texas Chattanooga, Tennessee Cleveland, Ohio Yonkers, New York Mobile, Alabama Charleston, South Carolina Norfolk, Virginia Houston, Texas Boston, Massachusetts Jackson, Michigan Newport News, Virginia April 1932. 56pp. Montgomery, Alabama San Antonio, Texas Los Angeles, California St Louis, Missouri Birmingham, Alabama New York, New York Charleston, West Virginia Indianapolis, Indiana Omaha, Nebraska Chicago, Illinois Des Moines, Iowa Baltimore, Maryland Santa Barbara, California San Antonio, Texas Topeka, Kansas Oakland, California New Haven, Connecticut Rochester, New York Northampton, Massachusetts Milwaukee, Wisconsin Savannah, Georgia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Buffalo, New York The American Freeman 0670 June 1932. 46pp. Hartford, Connecticut New York, New York Denver, Colorado Birmingham, Alabama Dortmund, Germany Brooklyn, New York Chattanooga, Tennessee Northampton, Massachusetts United States Daily Topeka, Kansas Fresno, California Marquette, Michigan New Haven, Connecticut Haverhill, Massachusetts Youngstown, Ohio Milford, Massachusetts Richmond, Kentucky Norfolk, Virginia 0716 July-October 1932. 42pp. Daily Worker, London, England San Antonio, Texas Baltimore, Maryland The New Leader Birmingham, Alabama Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Chicago, Illinois United States Daily New York, New York Richmond, Virginia Indianapolis, Indiana Columbia, South Carolina Charleston, West Virginia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Group I, Box D-77 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Newsclippings cont. 0758 November-December 1932. 45pp. Daily Worker, New York, New York Montgomery, Alabama New York, New York Jamestown, New York Poughkeepsie, New York Waterbury, Connecticut Atlanta, Georgia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Washington, D.C. San Antonio, Texas Charlotte, North Carolina San Francisco, California SI Louis, Missouri New Orleans, Louisiana Indianapolis, Indiana Birmingham, Alabama Baltimore, Maryland Chicago, Illinois Oslo, Norway 0803 January-February, March 3-15, 1933. 22pp. Los Angeles, California San Francisco, California Chicago, Illinois Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Indianapolis, Indiana Birmingham, Alabama Richmond, Virginia Atlanta, Georgia New York, New York Montgomery, Alabama 0825 March 16-31, 1933. 34pp. New York, New York Daily Worker, New York, New York Charleston, South Carolina 0859 April 1-7, 1933. 28pp. New York, New York Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Baltimore, Maryland The Standard Times Sylacauga, Alabama Raleigh, North Carolina Kansas City, Missouri Wichita, Kansas 0887 April 8-11, 1933. 34pp. Raleigh, North Carolina New York, New York Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Winston-Salem, North Carolina Atlanta, Georgia St Thomas, Ontario, Canada 0921 April 12-14, 1933. 37pp. New York, New York Birmingham, Alabama Rochester, New York Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ames, Iowa Chicago, Illinois Washington, D.C. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 0958 April 15-17, 1933. 27pp. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Baltimore, Maryland The New Leader New York, New York Cleveland, Ohio Birmingham, Alabama Atlanta, Georgia Reel 9 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-77 cont. Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Newsclippings cont. 0001 April 18-21, 1933. 25pp. New York, New York Birmingham, Alabama Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Kansas City, Missouri St Louis, Missouri Los Angeles, California Washington, D.C. 0026 April 22-23, 1933. 44pp. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania New York, New York Norfolk, Virginia Atlanta, Georgia Tampa, Florida New Orleans, Louisiana Richmond, Virginia Oakland, California 0070 April 24-28, 1933. 39pp. Atlanta, Georgia Birmingham, Alabama New York, New York Cincinnati, Ohio The Iowa Bystander Kansas City, Missouri Wichita, Kansas 0109 April 29-30, 1933. 33pp. Cleveland, Ohio New York, New York New Orleans, Louisiana Denver, Colorado Birmingham, Alabama Richmond, Virginia Louisville, Kentucky Rochester, New York 0142 May 1-29, 1933. 31pp. Washington, D.C. New York, New York Los Angeles, California Houston, Texas Richmond, Virginia Columbus, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania St Louis, Missouri Kansas City, Missouri Chicago, Illinois Atlanta, Georgia Charlotte, North Carolina Baltimore, Maryland 0173 June 7-25, 1933, and 1933 Undated. 17pp. Oskaloosa, Iowa Washington, D.C. San Antonio, Texas Montgomery, Alabama New York, New York International Juridical Association--Monthly Bulletin Detroit, Michigan The Catholic Worker, New York, New York 0190 Jury-October 1933. 25pp. New York, New York Daily Worker, New York, New York Baltimore, Maryland Birmingham, Alabama Washington, D.C. Kansas City, Kansas 0215 November 9-20, 1933. 26pp. Washington, D.C. New York, New York Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Unidentified Group I, Box D-78 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Newsclippings cont. 0241 0265 November 21-21, 1933. 24pp. New York, New York Los Angeles, California Kansas City, Kansas Baltimore, Maryland Richmond, Virginia Washington, D.C. Novembeer 27-30, 1933. 24pp. Montgomery, Alabama New York, New York 0289 0313 Richmond, Virginia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Washington, D.C. Baltimore, Maryland Detroit, Michigan December 1-4, 1933. 24pp. Washington. D.C. New York, New York Detroit, Michigan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania December 5-8, 1933. 16pp. New York, New York Washington, D.C. Richmond, Virginia Kansas City, Kansas 0329 Decembers, 1933. 21pp. Chicago, Illinois Baltimore, Maryland Norfolk, Virginia Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 0350 0373 December 16-30, 1933, and 1933 Undated. 23pp. New York, New York Richmond, Virginia Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Birmingham, Alabama Congressional Record, House of Representatives, Washington, D.C. January 2-27, 1934. 18pp. Birmingham, Alabama Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Chicago, Illinois Washington, D.C. New York, New York Baltimore, Maryland 0391 February-March 1934. 21pp. Unidentified Washington, D.C. Chicago, Illinois Birmingham, Alabama Daily Worker, New York, New York New Rochelle, New York New York, New York 0412 April-June 1934. 17pp. New York, New York Birmingham, Alabama Tampa, Florida St. Louis, Missouri Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Louisville, Kentucky Labor Defense Baltimore, Maryland 0429 July-August 1934. 19pp. New York, New York Birmingham, Alabama Savannah, Georgia Oakland, California Kansas City, Missouri Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 0448 October 1-9, 1934. 19pp. 0467 The Evening Star New York, New York Advertiser Atlantic City, New Jersey Baltimore, Maryland Chicago, Illinois Daily Worker. New York, New York October 11-27, 1934. 41pp. New York, New York Birmingham, Alabama Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Springfield, Massachusetts Savannah, Georgia Atlantic City, New Jersey Gary, Indiana Kansas City, Missouri New Orleans, Louisiana 0508 0529 0577 Indianapolis, Indiana Kansas City, Kansas Columbia, South Carolina November-December 1934. 21 pp. Birmingham, Alabama New York, New York Chicago, Illinois Christian Century, Chicago, Illinois Cleveland, Ohio St. Louis, Missouri Charlotte, North Carolina Washington. D.C. January-April 1935. 48pp. Unidentified New York, New York Baltimore, Maryland Los Angeles, California The Literary Digest Kansas City, Missouri July-November 1935 and January-November 1936. 35pp. St. Louis, Missouri Chicago, Illinois New York, New York Unidentified Birmingham, Alabama Norfolk, Virginia Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Washington, D.C. Group I, Box D-79 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents 0612 1931. 121pp. 0613 Alabama v. Weems and Norris. Circuit Court of Jackson County, Alabama. Transcript April 6-7, 1931. 120pp. 0733 1931. 80pp. 0734 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Jackson County, Alabama. Transcript April 7-8, 1931. 79pp. 0813 1931. 102pp. 0814 Alabama v. Powell,etal.Circuit Court of Jackson County, Alabama. Transcript April 8, 1931. 70pp. 0884 Alabama v. Patterson, et al. Circuit Court of Jackson County, Alabama. Transcript of Hearing on Motions for New Trials. June 5, 1931. 31pp. Reel 10 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-79 cont. Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont. 0001 1931. 83pp. 0002 Weems and Norris v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Opinion by Judge Thomas. October Term, 1931-1932. 17pp. 0019 Patterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama Opinion by Judge Brown. October Term, 1931-1932. 20pp. 0039 Powell, et al. v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Opinion by Judge Knight and Dissenting Opinion by Judge Anderson. October Term, 1931-1932. 39pp. 0078 0084 Fragment of Affidavit Taken at Kilby Prison, Montgomery County, Alabama [recanting testimony made under duress in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Alabama]. June 10, 1931. 6pp. 1931. 47pp. 0085 0131 Powell, et al. v. Alabama; Patterson v. Alabama; and Weems and Norris v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court Petition and Brief in Support of Application for Certiorari. October Term, 1931. 46pp. 1932. 44pp. 0132 0175 0451 Powell, et al. v. Alabama; Patterson v. Alabama; and Weems and Norris v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court Brief for the Petitioners. October Term, 1932. 43pp. 1933. 276pp. 0176 Alabama v. Patterson, et al. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Hearing on Motion to Quash Indictment March 27-28, 1933. 248pp. 0424 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Decision by Judge James E. Morton. June 22, 1933. 26pp. 0450 Newsclipping from the St. Louis Star. St Louis, Missouri. March 29, 1933. 1p. 1933. 90pp. 0452 Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama Brief and Argument of Appellants. May 18, 1933. 47pp. 0499 [Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama] Brief and Argument of Appellants. Undated. 14pp. 0513 Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Exhibit A: Brief and Argument of J.T. Roach. Undated. 3pp. 0516 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Decision of Judge James E. Morton on Motion for a New Trial. June 22, 1933. 25pp. Group I, Box D-80 Cases Supported-Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont. 0541 [1933.] 322pp. 0542 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Testimony Taken on Motion to Quash the Venire. March 30, 1933. 320pp. Reel 11 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-80 cont. Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont. 0001 Testimony before Judge [James E.] Horton. [March 31 and] April 17, 1933. Pages 1-100 [plus subsequent proceedings not otherwise part of record and index to testimony]. 111pp. 0002 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Testimony on the Motion for a New Trial. April 17, 1933. 7pp. 0009 Index to Testimony. 3pp. 0012 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Testimony. March 31, 1933. 100pp. 0112 Tesfimony before Judge [James E.] Horton. [March 31, 1933 cont] Pages 101-200. April 17, 1933. 102pp. 0113 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Testimony cont March 31, 1933. 101pp. 0214 Tesfimony before Judge [James E.] Morton. [March 31,1933 conl] Pages 201 -300. April 17, 1933. 101pp. 0215 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Testimony cont March 31, 1933. 100pp. 0315 Testimony before Judge [James E.] Morton. [March 31, 1933 cont.] Pages 301-400. April 17, 1933. 101pp. 0316 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Testimony cont March 31, 1933. 100pp. 0416 Testimony before Judge [James E.] Morton. [March 31, 1933 cont] Pages 401-500. April 17, 1933. 100pp. 0417 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Testimony cont March 31, 1933. 99pp. 0516 Testimony before Judge [James E.] Morton. [March 31, 1933 cont] Pages 501-600. April 17, 1933. 101pp. 0517 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Testimony cont March 31, 1933. 100pp. 0617 Testimony before Judge [James E.] Morton. [March 31, 1933 cont.] Pages 601-700. April 17, 1933. 99pp. 0618 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama Transcript of Testimony cont March 31, 1933. 98pp. 0716 Testimony before Judge [James E.] Morton. [March 31, 1933 cont] Pages 701-617 [plus his decision]. April 17, 1933. 142pp. 0717 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Transcript of Testimony cont March 31, 1933. 116pp. 0833 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Decision by Judge James E. Morton. June 22, 1933. 25pp. Reel 12 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box 0-81 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont. 0001 Patterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Transcript of Record on Appeal from Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama May 23, 1934. 788pp. Reel 13 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont Group I, Box D-83 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont. 0001 Norris v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Transcript of Record on Appeal from Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. May 23, 1934. 677pp. Reel 14 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-82 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont. 0001 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Bill of Exceptions. 1933. 266pp. 0266 Alabama v. Patterson. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Bill of Exceptions. 1933. 296pp. Group I, Box D-83 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont. 0562 Alabama v. Norn's. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama Bill of Exceptions. 1933. 477pp. Reel 15 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. Group I, Box D-84 Cases Supported--Scottsboro Case--Transcripts and Documents cont. 0001 [ca. 1933, Undated.] 76pp. 0002 Alabama v. Patterson; and Alabama v. Norris. Supreme Court of Alabama Brief for Appellants, ca. 1933, Undated. 75pp. 0077 [October Term] 1934. 64pp. 0141 0232 0078 Norris v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court Petition and Brief in Support of Application for Certiorari. November 14; 1934. 21pp. 0099 Patterson v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court. Petition and Brief in Support of Application for Certiorari. December 1, 1934. 31pp. 0130 Norris v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court. Opinion by Chief Justice Hughes. April 1, 1935. 7pp. 0137 Patterson v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court Opinion by Chief Justice Hughes. April 1, 1935. 4pp. [October Term 1937.] 91pp. 0142 Patterson v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court Transcript of Record on Petition for Writ of Certiorari. September 2, 1937. 90pp. [1937.] 12pp. 0233 Weems v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama Petition. September 30, 1937. 6pp. 0239 Wright v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama Petition. September 7, 1937. 5pp. Group I, Series G, Branch Files (Selections) Group I, Box G-1 Birmingham, Alabama 0244 1929. 5pp. 0250 1931. 35pp. 0285 February-August 1932. 55pp. Group I, Box G-2 Birmingham, Alabama, cont. 0340 September-December 1932. 24pp. 0364 January-February 1933 [also July, September-October 1933]. 26pp. 0390 March-May 1933. 35pp. 0425 January-March 1934. 7pp. 0432 April-June 1934. 3pp. 0435 November-December 1935. 9pp. 0444 January-March 1936. 5pp. 0449 November-December 1936. 9pp. [File inadvertently filmed out of order.] 0458 April-August 1936. 3pp. Group I, Box G-3 Birmingham, Alabama, cont. 0461 January-March 1937. 7pp. 0468 [July] 1938. 4pp. Group I, Box G-4 Mobile, Alabama 0472 1931. 21pp. 0493 1932. 5pp. 0498 1933. 12pp. 0510 1934. 4pp. Group I, Box G-6 [Files erroneously labeled Group I, Box G-5.] Montgomery, Alabama 0514 February-April 1931. 4pp. 0518 May-August 1931. 9pp. 0527 September-December 1931. 5pp. 0532 January-April 1932. 3pp. Group I, Box G-7 Montgomery, Alabama, cont. 0535 Newsdippings, 1933. 4pp. Group I, Series H, Addenda Files Group I, Box H-1 Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence 0539 January-December 1935.76pp. 0546 Letter to Norman Thomas, League tor Industrial Democracy, from Mrs. James [Katharine Lament] Boyd, Enclosing an Article, "Scottsboro" [written by her and published by a small North Carolina newspaper]. February 5, 1935. 7pp. 0553 Patterson v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court. Opinion by Chief Justice Hughes. April 1, 1935. 4pp. 0598 Draft Letters to the Scottsboro Boys and Families from the Executive Committee of the Scottsboro Defense Committee. Undated. 6pp. 0604 Letter from the NPLD to the Scottsboro Defense Committee, Enclosing a Draft Annex to Scottsboro Agreement, Memoranda relating to NPLD Delegations to the Scottsboro Defense Committee, and an Answer to NPLD Proposals from a Subcommittee of the Scottsboro Defense Committee. December 28, 1935-January 5 [,1936]. 10pp. 0615 January 1-9, 1936. 53pp 0654 "The Scottsboro Case, Opinion of Judge James E. Morton, of the Alabama Circuit Court Granting a Motion for a New Trial in the Scottsboro Case on the Ground That the Conviction Was against the Weight of the Evidence," Reprinted by the Scottsboro Defense Committee. January 1936. 14pp. 0668 January 10-15, 1936. 54pp. 0722 January 16-26, 1936. 53pp. 0768 'Nazism and Science," a Radio Address by William Jay Schieffelin. January 19, 1936. 6pp. 0775 January 27-31, 1936. 55pp. 0830 February 1-5, 1936. 53pp. 0843 Mrs. Josephine Powell's Account of Her Visit with Ozie Powell [in the hospital at Birmingham, Alabama]. February 3, 1936. 6pp. Reel 16 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Box H-1 cont. Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence cont. 0001 February 6-29,1936.122pp. 0123 March 2-13,1936. 64pp. 0187 March 14-18.1936. 42pp. 0229 March 19-31,1936. 65pp. 0294 April 1-11,1936. 51pp. Group I, Box H-2 Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence cont. 0345 April 12-30, 1936. 59pp. 0404 May 1-28, 1936. 67pp 0471 June 1-30, 1936. 86pp. 0557 July 1-30, 1936. 51pp. 0608 August 2-29, 1936. 59pp. 0667 September 1-28, 1936. 47pp. 0703 Alabama v. [Unidentified Defendant]. Circuit Court of Morgan County, Alabama. Motion for Removal to the U.S. District Court [for the Northern District of Alabama]. 11pp. 0714 October 1-31, 1936. 32pp. 0741 Accountant's Report, Scottsboro Defense Committee. October 31, 1936. 5pp. 0746 November 3-27, 1936. 27pp. 0773 December 5-31, 1936. 32pp. 0805 1936, Undated (1). 54pp. 0841 "Scottsboro: The Shame of America, The True Story and the True Meaning of This Famous Case--," Published by the Scottsboro Defense Committee. February 1936. 18pp. 0859 1936, Undated (2). 43pp. 0879 Draft of a Memorandum of an Agreement between Organizations Cooperating in the Scottsboro Defense [NAACP; ACLU; ILD; League for Industrial Democracy], ca. 1936. 7pp. 0898 "Don't Let Them Bum: Free the Nine Scottsboro Boys," Published by the ILD. Undated. 4pp. Reel 17 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Box H-2 cont. Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence cont. 0001 January 1-27, 1937. 94pp. 0044 Report of Neuropsychiatric Examination [of Willie Roberson by Dr. G. C. Branche done at the Jefferson County Jail. Birmingham, Alabama]. January 10, 1937. 7pp. 0051 Report of Neuropsychiatric Examination [of Eugene Williams by Dr. G.C. Branche done at the Jefferson County Jail, Birmingham, Alabama]. January 10, 1937. 5pp. 0056 Report of Neuropsychiatric Examination [of Roy Wright by Dr. G.C. Branche done at the Jefferson County Jail. Birmingham, Alabama]. January 10, 1937. 8pp. Report of Neuropsychiatric Examination [of Andy Wright by Dr. G.C. Branche done at the Jefferson County Jail, Birmingham, Alabama]. January 10, 1937. 6pp. Report of Neuropsychiatric Examination [of Haywood Patterson by Dr. G.C. Branche done at the Jefferson County Jail, Birmingham, Alabama]. January 10, 1937. 6pp. 0064 0070 0076 Report of Neuropsychiatric Examination [of Charlie Weems by Dr. G.C. Branche done at the Jefferson County Jail, Birmingham, Alabama]. January 10, 1937. 5pp. 0082 Report of Neuropsychiatric Examination [of Clarence Norn's by Dr. G. C. Branche done at the Jefferson County Jail, Birmingham, Alabama]. January 10, 1937. 6pp. 0088 Report of Neuropsychiatric Examination [of Olen Montgomery by Dr. G.C. Branche done at the Jefferson County Jail, Birmingham, Alabama]. January 10, 1937. 7pp. 0095 February 1-25, 1937. 28pp. 0123 March 1-April 30, 1937. 57pp. 0180 May-June 1937. 35pp. Group I, Box H-3 Scottsboro Defense Committee-General Correspondence cont. 0215 July 1-12, 1937. 43pp. 0258 0314 July 13-26, 1937. 56pp. July 27-31, 1937. 68pp. 0373 0382 Letter to the Scottsboro Defense Committee from the New Theatre League Enclosing a Copy of "Scottsboro: A Mass Chant." July 30, 1937. 7pp. August 3-17, 1937. 36pp. 0418 August 18-31, 1937. 35pp. 0453 0519 September 1-30, 1937. 66pp. October 1-31, 1937. 69pp. 0588 November 1-18, 1937. 44pp. 0632 November 22-31 [sic], 1937. 27pp. 0659 0721 0784 December 1-14, 1937. 62pp. December 15-31, 1937. 63pp. 1937, Undated. 84pp. 0843 Draft of "Four Go Free, Five in Prison--on the Same Evidence!" 1937, Undated. 13pp. 0856 Newsclippings [Birmingham, Alabama, and Unidentified]. 1937, Undated. 12pp. Reel 18 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Box H-3 cont. Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence cont. 0001 January 1-31, 1938. 74pp. Group I, Box H-4 Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence cont. 0075 February 1-11, 1938. 52pp. 0127 February 12-28, 1938. 57pp. 0178 Accountant's Report, Scottsboro Defense Committee. February 28, 1938. 6pp. 0184 March 1-14, 1938. 34pp. 0218 March 15-31, 1938. 48pp. 0266 April 2-26, 1938. 28pp. 0270 Papers from the Alabama State Board of Administration, Convict Department and Governor Bibb Graves regarding an Altercation at Kilby Prison Involving Charles Weems. March 22-April 7, 1938. 10pp. 0294 May 4-27, 1938. 36pp. 0330 June 3-27, 1938. 46pp. 0376 June 28-30, 1938. 40pp. 0416 July 1-9, 1938. 44pp. 0460 Jury 10-19, 1938. 40pp. 0500 July 20-29, 1938. 57pp. 0540 "To His Excellency--the Governor of Alabama, Argument in Support of Pardon Applications of Clarence Morris, Haywood Patterson, Charles Weems, and Andy Wright." July 20, 1938. 14pp. 0554 "To His Excellency--the Governor of Alabama, Argument in Support of Pardon Application of Ozie Powell." July 20, 1938. 3pp. 0557 August 1-31, 1938. 62pp. 0619 September 3-29, 1938. 49pp. 0668 October 3-31, 1938. 15pp. 0683 November 1-30, 1938. 32pp. 0715 December 1-30, 1938. 49pp. 0764 0835 1938, Undated. 71pp. January 3-31,1939. 41pp. Reel 19 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Box H-5 Scottsboro Defense Committee--General Correspondence cont. 0001 February 1-28, 1939. 44pp. 0045 0096 0144 March-April 1939. 51pp. May-June 1939. 48pp. July-October 1939. 35pp. 0170 Report of the American Fund for Public Service, Inc., for the Two Years, July 1, 1936-June 30, 1938. October 1938. 9pp. 0179 November-December 1939, and 1939. Undated. 50pp. 0221 Bulletin Number III, "Minority Groups--The Negro," Public Affairs News Service, Series Number 3, to Chairmen of Public Affairs Committees of Local YWCAs from the Public Affairs Committee, National Board, YWCA. November 25, 1938. 8pp. 0229 January-May 1940, and 1940, Undated. 69pp. 0298 Undated. 14pp. Group I, Box H-6 Scottsboro Defense Committee--Branch Correspondence 0312 Baltimore, Maryland. 1936-1939 and Undated. 59pp. 0371 Boston, Massachusetts. 1937-1938. 31pp. [File inadvertently filmed out of order.] 0402 Boston, Massachusetts. January-September 1936. 63pp. 0465 Brooklyn, New York 1936-1938. 28pp. 0493 Buffalo, New York. January-September 1936. 50pp. 0543 California. January-December 1936. 40pp. 0583 California. 1937-1938. 59pp. 0642 Chicago, Illinois. January-October 1936. 41 pp. 0683 Chicago, Illinois. January-December 1937. 40pp. 0723 Chicago, Illinois. 1938-1939. 25pp. 0748 Columbus, Ohio. 1936 [-1938]. 38pp. 0786 Connecticut. 1937. 17pp. 0803 Cleveland, Ohio. 1936-1938. 73pp. Reel 20 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Box H-6 cont. Scottsboro Defense Committee-Branch Correspondence cont. 0001 Denver, Colorado [also Butte, Montana]. 1936-1937. 16pp. Group I, Box H-7 Scottsboro Defense Committee--Branch Correspondence cont. 0017 Detroit, Michigan. 1936-1937. 41pp. 0058 Erie, Pennsylvania 1937-1938. 28pp. 0086 Indiana. 1937-1938. 17pp. 0103 Iowa. 1937. 4pp. 0107 London, England. 1937-1939. 33pp. 0140 Louisville, Kentucky. 1938. 3pp. 0143 Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 1937-1939. 31pp. 0174 Minnesota. 1936-1938. 77pp. 0251 Missouri. 1936-1938. 47pp. 0298 New Jersey. 1936-1939. 82pp. 0380 New York, New York. 1936. 64pp. 0444 New York, New York. 1936-1937. 41pp. 0485 New York, New York. 1937-1938 [1939], Undated. 76pp. 0561 NewYork State.[1937-]1938. 41pp. 0602 Ohio. 1937-1938. 44pp. Group I, Box H-8 Scottsboro Defense Committee--Branch Correspondence cont. 0646 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. 1937-1939. 51pp. 0697 Oregon. 1937-1938. 15pp. 0712 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1936. 55pp. 0767 Philadelphia. Pennsylvania. 1937 [-1938. Undated]. 40pp. 0807 Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania. 1936-1938. 33pp. 0840 Rhode Island. [1937-1938]. 16pp. 0856 Southern [States]. 1935-1936. 67pp. Reel 21 Group I, Series H, Addenda Files cont. Group I, Box H-8 cont. Scottsboro Defense Committee--Branch Correspondence cont 0001 Southern [States]. 1936.44pp. 0045 Southern [States]. 1936-1938 and Undated. 43pp. 0088 Utah [also Denver, Colorado]. 1937-1938. 21 pp. 0109 Virginia 1937. 14pp. 0123 Washington State. 1937-1938. 6pp. 0129 Washington, O.C. 1936. 83pp. 0212 Washington, D.C. 1937. 22pp. 0234 Washington, D.C. 1938-1939 and Undated. 39pp. 0273 West Virginia. 1937-1938. 27pp. Group I, Box H-9 Scottsboro Defense Committee--Miscellany 0300 Financial Records. [1936-1937.] 20pp. 0320 Miscellany. [Undated.] 14pp. 0334 Financial Bills. 1936. 14pp. 0348 Financial Bills. 1937 [1936-1938]. 12pp. 0360 Financial Bills. 1936 [1936-1937]. 39pp. 0399 Financial Bills. 1937. 16pp. 0415 Financial Bills. 1937 [1937-1938]. 17pp. 0432 Financial Bills. 1937 [1936-1938]. 18pp. 0450 Contribution List [Undated.] 27pp. 0477 Contribution List [Undated.] 17pp. 0494 Contribution List [Undated.] 24pp. 0518 Contribution List [Undated.] 25pp. Group I, Box H-10 Scottsboro Defense Committee--Miscellany (Selections) cont. 0543 Bank Statements. 1936, 1938-1939. 129pp. 0672 Receipts for Contributions. Undated. 56pp. 0728 Receipts for Contributions. 1936-1939 and Undated. 9pp. 0737 [Receipts for Contributions. 1938-1939 and Undated.] 55pp. 0792 Daily Expense Accounts (of ILD). November 1937-February 1938. 23pp. 0815 Newsclippings. [1938-1939.] 32pp. Unidentified Brunswick, Georgia Savannah, Georgia Daily Worker, New York, New York Dos Moines, Iowa Bloomington, Illinois New York, New York Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Columbia, South Carolina Chicago, Illinois Waterbury, Connecticut Pottsville, Pennsylvania Hartford, Connecticut Charleston, South Carolina Montgomery, Alabama Huntsville, Alabama Birmingham, Alabama (Selections) Washington, D.C. Richmond, Virginia Tuscaloosa, Alabama Miami, Florida Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Coshocton, Ohio Johnson City, Tennessee Los Angeles, California Baltimore, Maryland Waukesha, Wisconsin Tampa, Florida Reel 22 Group II, Series A, General Office File Group II, Box A-488 Publicity--Scottsboro Boys 0001 Olen Montgomery. 1945-1955. 159pp. 0160 Haywood Patterson. 1947-1951. 79pp. Group II, Box A-488 cont. Publicity--Scottsboro Committee 0239 1946-1955. 102pp. Group ll, Box A-514 Scottsboro Case 0341 0415 Andy Wright. 1946-1949. 74pp. Andy Wright 1950-1951. 154pp. 0460 0470 0477 0481 0484 0485 0488 0491 Calendar of Events and Statements of Witnesses relating to the Arrest of James Andrew (Andy) Wright on Charges of Rape in Albany, New York. June11-July 17, 1951. 10pp. New York v. Wright. Supreme Court of New York. Memorandum of Law and Statement of Facts. Undated. 7pp. New York v. Wright County Court of Albany County, New York. Memorandum of Law and Statement of Facts. Undated. 4pp. New York v. Wright County Court of Albany County, New York. Memorandum of Law in Support of the Defendant's Motion for a Bill of Particulars. Undated. 3pp. New York v. Wright. County Court of Albany County, New York. Notice of Motion to Inspect the Minutes of the Grand Jury. August 24, 1951. 1p. New York v. Wright County Court of Albany County, New York. Deposition in Support of Defendant's Motion to Inspect the Minutes of the Grand Jury. August 10, 1951.3pp. People v. Wright Information Requested by Jawn A. Sandifer, Attorney for James Andrew Wright from Investigators Assigned to Above Mentioned Case. Undated. 3pp. Statement of Shirley Margin, Taken in the Home of Luther Hamilton. September 14, 1951. 2pp. 0493 [New York v. Wright County Court of Albany County, New York.] Requested Charge. Undated. 4pp. 0497 New York v. Wright County Court of Albany County, New York. Notice of Appeal to the Supreme Court of New York. October 25, 1951. 1p. 0498 Letter to Judge Martin Schenk from Jawn A. Sandifer, Urging Him to Reconsider His Decision with Respect to Defendant's Motion for a Bill of Particulars, Enclosing a Copy of That Motion Dated August 24, 1951, and an Affidavit of Jawn A. Sandifer Dated August 10, 1951. October 29, 1951. 7pp. 0505 New York v. Wright Supreme Court of New York for Albany County. Grand Jury Indictment. June Term 1951. 1p. 0506 New York v. Wright. Supreme Court of New York for Albany County. Notice of Motion to Inspect the Minutes of the Grand Jury, Including Affidavits. October 25,1951.8pp. 0514 New York v. Wright County Court of Albany County, New York. Bill of Particulars. October 10, 1951. 2pp. 0516 Report regarding James Andrew (Andy) Wright, by Operatives George Varris and Oswald Buckmire. October 1-3, 1951. 18pp. 0569 Andy Wright 1952-1955. 117pp. Scottsboro Defense Committee 0686 1940. 200pp. 0875 "Scottboro: A Record of a Broken Promise," by the Scottsboro Defense Committee. Undated. 11pp. Reel 23 Group II, Series A, General Office File cont. Groupll, Box A-515 Scottsboro Defense Committee cont 0001 0207 1941. 206pp. 1942. 153pp. 0256 0360 0512 0702 Memorandum from Roy Wilkins regarding the Scottsboro Case (Olen Montgomery). June 10, 1942. 5pp. 1943. 152pp. 1944. 190pp. 1945. 69pp. Group II, Series L, Addenda Files Group II, Box L-27 General Office File--Scottsboro Defense Fund 0771 1931-1936. 39pp. 0810 1937-1939. 88pp. Group II, Box L-42 Legal File--Weems v. Alabama 0898 Briefs. 1938-1939. 24pp. 0899 Weems v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Opinion by Justice Brown. June 8, 1938. 6pp. 0905 Wright v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Opinion by Justice Thomas. June 9, 1938. 2pp. 0907 A/orris v. Alabama; Wright v. Alabama; and Weems v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Appellants' Brief. 15pp. Group I, Series D, Legal File The Willie Peterson Case Group I, Box D-65 Cases Supported--Willie Peterson 0924 March-December 1931. 41pp. 0964 February 1-16, 1932. 46pp. 1010 February 18-29, 1932. 49pp. 1059 March-June 1932. 29pp. 1088 February-July 1933. 120pp. 1152 Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Opinion by Justice Gardner. June 29, 1933. 18pp. 1170 Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama Brief and Argument in Support of Appellant's Application fora Rehearing. July 13, 1933. 38pp. Reel 24 Group I, Series D, Legal File cont. The Willie Peterson Case cont Group I, Box D-66 Cases Supported--Willie Peterson cont. 0001 August-September 1933. 70pp. 0024 Memorandum of Charles H. Houston regarding Alabama v. Peterson, Birmingham, Alabama, September 2, 1933. 17pp. 0071 October 3-30, 1933. 146pp. 0127 Peterson v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court Petition and Brief in Support of Application for Certiorari. October Term, 1933. 90pp. 0217 November 1-29, 1933. 133pp. 0257 Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Supplemental Brief and Argument for Appellant May 27, 1933. 93pp. 0350 Newsclippings. 1933. 20pp. Birmingham, Alabama Kansas City, Missouri Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania New York, New York Houston, Texas 0370 0406 0455 0501 0542 0589 0623 0689 January 8-12, 1934. 36pp. January 13-31, 1934. 49pp. February 1-6, 1934. 46pp. 0468 Affidavit of John W. Altman [regarding Assertions and Conduct of Fred H. McDuff, Formerly Chief of Police of Birmingham, Alabama]. February 5, 1934. 17pp. February 7-27, 1934. 41pp. March 2-7, 1934. 47pp. 0543 Letter to Walter White from John W. Altman, Enclosing Papers regarding Willie Peterson's Application for Clemency before Governor B.M. Miller, of Alabama. March 2, 1934. 30pp. 0573 Executive Clemency Petition from the Birmingham Branch of the NAACP to Governor B.M. Miller, of Alabama, regarding Alabama v. Peterson. March 2, 1934. 10pp. March 8-31, 1934. 34pp. April-December 1934, and Newsclippings, 1934. 66pp. 0684 Newsclippings [Birmingham, Alabama]. 1934. 5pp. August-November 1935, and 1937. 55pp. Group II, Series L, Addenda Files The Willie Peterson Case Group II, Box L-39 Legal File--Peterson v. Alabama 0744 Briefs in the Alabama Supreme Court 1933. 98pp. 0746 Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama. Brief and Argument for Appellant. May 18, 1933. 46pp. 0792 Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama Brief and Argument for Appellee. June 14, 1933. 51pp. Group II, Box L-40 Legal File-Peterson v. Alabama cent 0843 Correspondence. 1933. 196pp. 0896 1039 Memorandum of Charles H. Houston regarding Alabama v. Peterson, Birmingham, Alabama September 2, 1933. 18pp. 1033 [Peterson v. Alabama. Supreme Court of Alabama.] Opinion by Justice Gardner. October 25, 1933. 5pp. 1038 Affidavit of Willie Peterson retaining John W. Altman As Counsel. July 11, 1933. 1p. Correspondence. 1934. 154pp. 1040 Peterson v. Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court Motion for Leave to Proceed in Form Pauperis. January 5, 1934. 8pp. 1053 Affidavits and Supporting Letter regarding Willie Peterson Clemency Hearing. 1934. 47pp. 1140 Memorandum regarding Hearing Held in Montgomery, Alabama before Governor B.M. Miller on the Peterson Clemency Issue. March 6, 1934. 8pp. 1193 Newsclippings. 1933-1934. 39pp. Montgomery. Alabama Chattanooga, Tennessee Birmingham, Alabama Baltimore, Maryland Chicago, Illinois Richmond, Virginia SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major subjects of this collection. The first Arabic number refers to the reel, and the Arabic number after the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular subject begins. Hence 3: 0934 directs the researcher to the subject that begins at Frame 0934 of Reel 3. By referring to the Reel Index that constitutes the initial section of this guide the researcher can find the main entry for this subject. ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) agreement--SDC 16: 0879 lynching-brief presented U.S. attorney general 2: 0070 Scottsboro 6: 0423, 0679 Ada, Oklahoma newsclippings 8: 0567 Advertiser newsclippings 9: 0448 Affidavits Altman, John W. 24: 0468 Kiby Prison. Alabama 3: 0431; 10: 0078 AFPS (American Fund for Public Service) 19: 0170 Africo-Amerlcan Presbyterian, Charlotte, North Carolina newsclippings 8: 0326, 0389 Alabama branch NAACP--Birmingham 15: 0244-0468 branch NAACP--Mobile 15: 04720510 branch NAACP--Montgomery 15: 0514-0535 Convict Department 18: 0270 governor-Graves, Bibb 7: 0850; 18: 0270 governor-Miller, B.M. 24: 05430573 governor-petition to 18: 0540, 0554 hospital-Birmingham 15: 0843 interracial cooperation 4: 0189 Jefferson County Jail--Birmingham 17: 0044-0088 Kiby Prison--affidavit of Clarence Norris2: 0431 Kilby Prison--affidavit [fragment] 10: 0078 Kilby Prison-altercation 18: 0270 Iynching--Tallapoosa2: 0001 lynching--Tuscaloosa 2: 0034-0101 newsclippings--Anniston 8: 0418 newsclippings--Birmingham 2: 0001; 6: 0924; 8: 0093, 0161, 0208, 0276, 0305, 0326, 0389, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0567, 0614, 0670. 0716, 0758, 0803, 0921, 0958; 9: 0001, 0070, 0109, 0190. 0350, 0373, 0391, 0412, 0429. 0467, 0508, 0577; 17: 0856; 21: 0815; 24: 0350, 0684 newsclippings--Gadsden 8: 0093 newsclippings--Huntsville 21: 0815 Alabama v. Peterson newsclippings--Mobile 8: 0509, 24: 0024, 0573 0567 Alabama v. Powell, et al. newsclippings--Morrtgomery 9: 0814 2: 0001; 8: 0093, 0208, 0276, Alabama v. Weems and Norrls 0305, 0359, 0418, 0458, 0509, 9: 0613 0567, 0614, 0758, 0803; Alabama v. [Unidentified Defendant] 9: 0173, 0265; 21: 0815; 16: 0703 24: 1193 Albany, New York newsdippings--Scottsboro 8: 0161, rape charges--Andy Wright 0389 22: 0460, 0516 newsclippings--Sylacauga 8: 0859 Alexandria, Louisiana newsclippings--Tuscaloosa newsclippings 8: 0389 21: 0815 Allen, James S. radical activities 4: 0189 6: 0462 State Board of Administration Altaian, John W. 18: 0270 affidavit 24: 0468 State Interracial Commission of letter 24: 0543 Alabama 4: 0189 The American Freeman Alabama, Norris v. newsclippings 8: 0614 13: 0001; 15: 0078, 0130; 23: 0907 American League to Abolish Capital Alabama, Patterson v. Punishment 7: 0972; 10: 0019, 0085-0132; 2: 1003 Ames, 12: 0001; 15: 0099,0137,0142,0553Iowa newsclippings 8: 0921 Alabama, Peterson v. Anderson, Judge 10: 0452-0513; 23: 1152, 1170; 10: 0039 24: 0127, 0257, 0843-1193 Anniston, Alabama Alabama, Powell et al. v. newsclippings 8: 0418 The Arbitrator 10: 0019, 0085-0132 Alabama, Weems and Norris v. newsclippings 8: 0326 10: 0002, 0085-0132 Arkansas Alabama, Weems v. newsclippings--Helena 8: 0305 1937 petition 15: 0233 Articles 1938-1939 briefs 23: 0898 Allen, James S. 6: 0462 Cavert, Inez M. 4: 0519 Alabama, Wright v. 15: 0239; 23: 0907 Daily Worker 7: 0363 Alabama v. Norris Darrow, Clarence 5: 0633 Feidelson, Charles N. 6: 0924 14: 0562; 15: 0002 Gillis, [Father] James M. 7: 0478 Alabama v. Patterson Hammond, John Henry, Jr. 6: 0417 9: 0734; 10: 0424, 0516, 0542; Paz, Magdeleine 6: 0027 11: 0002-0833; 14: 0000-0266; 15: 0002 White. Walters: 0522; 5: 0125 Alabama v. Patterson, et al. 9: 0884; 10: 0176 Bloomington, Illinois newsclippings 21: 0815 Boston, Massachusetts newsclippings 8: 0509, 0567 SDC--branch correspondence 19: 0371-0402 Boyd, Mrs. James [Katharine Lamont] 15: 0546 Branch correspondence see individual cities Branche, G.C. neuropsychiatric examinations 17: 0044, 0051, 0056, 0064, 0070, 0076, 0082, 0088 Brodsky, Joseph R. 6: 0423 Brooklyn, New York newsclippings 8: 0240, 0359, 0670 SDC-branch correspondence 19: 0465 Brown, Judge 10: 0019 Brunswick, Georgia newsclippings 21: 0815 Buckmire, Oswald 22: 0516 Buffalo, New York newsclippings 8: 0161, 0614 SDC-branch correspondence 19: 0493 Burton, James D. 4: 0189 Butte, Montana SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0001 California newsclippings--Fresno 8: 0670 newsclippings--Los Angeles 0305, 0326, 0389, 0418, 0458, 8: 0093, 0161, 0240, 0276, 0509, 0567,0614,0670,0716, 0458, 0509, 0567, 0614, 0803; 0758,0803,0921, 0958; 9: 0001, 0142, 0241, 0529; 21: 0815 9: 0001,0070,0109,0190,0350,0373,0391,0412,0 4 2 9 , 0467, 0508, 0577; 17: 0856; newsdippings--Oakland 8: 0458, 0614; 9: 0026, 0429 21: 0815; 24: 0350, 0684 sheriff--affidavit regarding 24: 0468 Wilson, Edmund 4: 0209 see also Newsclippings; Pamphlets; Reports Atlanta, Georgia newsclippings 8: 0240, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0758, 0803, 0887, 0958; 9: 0026, 0070, 0142 Atlantic City, New Jersey newsclippings 8: 0208; 9: 0448, 0467 Augusta, Georgia newsclippings 8: 0458 Baker, Oscar W. 6: 0698 Baltimore, Maryland newsclippings 2: 0001; 8: 0161, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0614, 0716, 0758, 0859, 0958; 9: 0142, 0190, 0241, 0265, 0329, 0373, 0412, 0448, 0529; 21: 0815; 24: 1193 SDC--branch correspondence 19: 0312 Bank statements SDC 21: 0543 see also Finances Beaumont, Texas newsclippings 8: 0326 Birmingham, Alabama branch NAACP 15: 0244-0468; 24: 0573 hospital visit-Powell, Mrs. Josephine 15: 0843 Jefferson County Jail 17: 00440088 newsclippings 2: 0001; 6: 0924; 8: 0093, 0161, 0208, 0276, newsclippings--San Francisco 8: 0509, 0758, 0803 newsclippings--Santa Barbara 8: 0614 SDC--branch correspondence 19: 0543-0583 Urban League-Los Angeles 6: 0576 Canada newsclippings--Montreal, Quebec 8: 0389 newsclippings--St. Thomas, Ontario 8: 0887 newsclippings--Toronto, Ontario 8: 0276 The Catholic Worker newsclippings 9: 0173 The Catholic World 7: 0478 Cavert, Inez M. 4: 0519 Chalmers, Allan Knight 7: 0999 Chamlee, George 5: 0160 Chapel Hill, North Carolina newsclippings 8: 0240 Charleston, South Carolina newsclippings 8: 0567, 0825; 21: 0815 Charleston, West Virginia newsclippings 8: 0614, 0716 Charlotte, North Carolina newsclippings 8: 0208, 0276, 0418, 0758; 9: 0142, 0508 see also Africo-American Presbyterian, Charlotte, North Carolina Chattanooga, Tennessee newsclippings 8: 0093, 0389, 0458. 0509, 0567, 0670; 24: 1193 states attorney 5: 0160 Chicago, Illinois newsclippings 2: 0585; 8: 0093, 0208, 0240, 0305, 0326, 0359, 0389, 0458, 0509, 0614, 0716, 0758, 0803, 0921; 9: 0142. 0329, 0373, 0391, 0448, 0508, 0577; 21: 0815; 24: 1193 SDC-branch correspondence 19: 0642-0723 see also Christian Century Chillicothe,0hio newsclippings 8:0359 Christian Century 2:0585;9:0508 Cincinnati, Ohio newsclippings 8:0093; 9:0070 Cleveland, Ohio newsclippings 2: 0585; 8: 0093, 0208, 0240, 0276, 0509, 0567, 0958; 9: 0109, 0508 SDC--branch correspondence 19: 0803 Colorado newsclippings-Denver 8: 0458, 0670; 9: 0109 newsdippings--Grand Junction 8: 0389 SDC--Denver branch correspondence 20: 0001; 21: 0088 Columbia, South Carolina newsclippings 8: 0276, 0716; 9: 0467; 21: 0815 Columbus, Ohio newsclippings 8: 0208, 0509; 9: 0142 SDC--branch correspondence 19: 0748 Comunism Negroes and 5: 0125, 0149 Communist Party of the USA Negro Department of the Central Committee 5: 0149 Congressional Record newsclippings 9: 0350 Connecticut newsclippings--Hartford 8: 0326, 0670; 21: 0815 newsclippings--New Britain 8: 0240 newsclippings--New Haven 8: 0614, 0670 newsclippings--New London 8: 0509 newsclippings--Waterbury 8: 0418, 0758; 21: 0815 SDC--branch correspondence 19: 0786 Contributions SDC--list 21: 0450-0518 SDC--receipts for 21: 0672-0737 see also Finances Convict Department Alabama 18: 0270 Coshocton, Ohio newsclippings 21: 0815 Covington, Floyd C. 6: 0576 Crusader News Service 6: 0400 see afeo N e w York, N e w Cummings, Homer S. 2: 0070 Dally Worker (London, England) 8: 0716 Daily Worker (New York, New York) newsclippings 2: 0527, 0605; 7: 0363; 8: 0276, 0305, 0326, 0389, 0509, 0567, 0758, 0825; 9: 0190, 0391, 0448; 21: 0815 Danville, Virginia newsclippings 8: 0093 Darrow, Clarence 5: 0633 Decatur, Illinois newsclippings 8: 0093 Denver, Colorado newsclippings 8: 0458, 0670; 9: 0109 SDC-branch correspondence 20: 0001; 21: 0088 Das Moines, Iowa newsclippings 8: 0509, 0614; 21: 0815 Detroit, Michigan newsclippings 8: 0276, 0305; 9: 0173, 0265, 0289 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0017 Dortmund, Germany newsclippings 8: 0670 Durham, North Carolina newsclippings 8: 0093, 0208, 0458 Elizabethton, Kentucky newsclippings 8: 0276 England newsclippings--Daily Worker, London 8: 0716 SDC--London branch correspondence 20: 0107 Erie, Pennsylvania SDC--branch correspondence 20:0058 The Evening Star newsclippings Y o r k - - n e w s9:c l0448 i p p i n g s Executive clemency Willie Peterson 24: 0543-0573 see also Pardons Expense accounts SDC--daily (of lLD) 21: 0792 Fall River, Massachusetts newsclippings 8: 0509 Fayetteville, North Carolina newsclippings 8: 0093 Federal Council of Churches 4: 0519 Federal Council of Churches of Christ In America newsclippings 8: 0509 Feidelson, Charles N. 6: 0924 Finances accounting 6: 0423; 16: 0741; 18: 0178 AFPS 19: 0170 SDC--bills 21: 0334-0432 SDC--records 21: 0300 Scottsboro Defense Fund 23: Scottsboro Fund 1: 0226-1016 see also Bank statements; Contributions; Expense accounts Florida newsdippings--Miami 21: 0815 newsclippings--Tampa 8: 0276, 0567; 9:0026, 0412; 21: 0815 newsclippings--West Palm Beach 8: 0093 Fresno, California newsclippings 8: 0670 Gadsden, Alabama newsclippings 8: 0093 Gary, Indiana newsclippings 9: 0467 Georgia newsclippings-Atlanta 8: 0240, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0758, 0803, 0887, 0958; 9: 0026, 0070, 0142 newsclippings--Augusta 8: 0458 newsclippings--Brunswick 21: 0815 newsdippings--Macon 8: 0509 newsclippings--Savannah 8: 0093, 0240, 0326, 0614; 9: 0429, 0467; 21: 0815 newsclippings--Valdosta 8:0093 Germany newsdippings--Dortmund 8: 0670 Gillis,James M. 7: 0478 Grand Junction, Colorado newsclippings 8: 0389 Graves, Bibb 7: 0850; 18: 0270 see also Alabama--governor: petitions to Greensboro, North Carolina newsclippings 8: 0418, 0509 Hammond, John Henry, Jr. 6: 0417 Harlem, New York protestors from 6: 0400 Scottsboro Emergency Conference 6: 0296 Hartford, Connecticut newsclippings 8: 0326, 0670; 21: 0815 Haverhill, Massachusetts newsclippings 8: 0670 Helena, Arkansas newsclippings 8: 0305 Horton, James E. 6: 0679, 0698, 0900; 10: 0424, 0516; 11: 0001-0716; 15: 0654 Hospitals visit--Birmingham, Alabama 15: 0843 Houston, Charles H. 2: 0070; 7: 0648; 24: 0127, 0896 Houston, Texas newsclippings 8: 0389, 0567; 9: 0142; 24: 0350 Howard, Milton 5: 0346 Hudson, H. Claude 6: 0576 Hughes, Charles Evans 15: 0130, 0137, 0553 Huntsville, Alabama newsdippings 21: 0815 ILD (International Labor Defense) agreements--SDC 16: 0879 attorneys 5: 0160; 6: 0423; 7: 0037 expense accounts, daily--SDC 21: 0792 lynching--brief presented to U.S. attorney general 2: 0070 pamphlets 16: 0898 Scottsboro trials-financial arrangements 2: 0431-0527; 6: 0423, 0616 statements 6: 0310, 0900 Illinois newsdippings--Bloomington 21: 0815 newsdippings--Chicago 2: 0585; 8: 0093, 0208, 0240, 0305, 0326, 0359, 0389, 0458, 0509, 0614, 0716, 0758, 0803, 0921; Jefferson County Jail Birmingham, Alabama 17: 004424: 1193 0088 newsclippings--Christian Century Johnson City, Tennessee 2: 0585; 9: 0508 newsclippings 8: 0093; 21: 0815 newsclippings--Decatur 8: 0093 Kansas SDC--Chicago branch governor 2: 1003 correspondence 19: 0462-0723 newsdippings--Kansas City Indiana 9: 0190, 0241, 0313, 0467 newsclippings--Gary 9: 0467 newsclippings--Topeka 8: 0389, newsclippings--lndianapolis 0614, 0670 8: 0326, 0359, 0389, 0458, newsdippings--Wichita 8: 0859; 0509, 0614, 0716, 0758, 0803 9: 0070 SDC--branch correspondence Kansas City, Kansas 2:0086 newsdippings 9: 0190, 0241, 0313, Indianapolis, Indiana 0467 newsclippings 8: 0326, 0359, 0389. Kansas City, Missouri newsdippings 0458, 0509, 0614, 0716,0758 ,0803 8: 0093, 0161, 0240, 0276, 0326, 0389, 0458, 0567, International Juridical Association-0859; 9: 0001, 0070, 0142, Monthly Bulletin 0429, 0529; 24: 0350 newsclippings 9: 0173 Kentucky Interracial cooperation newsdippings--Elizabethton Alabama 4: 0189 8: 0276 Tennessee 4: 0189 newsclippings-Louisville 8:0240; Iowa 9: 0109, 0412 newsclippings--Ames 8: 0921 newsdippings-Richmond 8: 0670 newsclippings--Des Moines 8: 0509, SDG--Louisville branch 0614; 21: 0815 correspondence 20: 0140 newsclippings--The Iowa Bystander Kilby Prison, Alabama 8: 0093; 9: 0070 affidavit--fragment 10: 0078 newsclippings--Mt. Pleasant affidavit--Morris, Clarence 2: 0431 8: 0240 altercatton--Weems, Charles newsclippings--Oskaloosa 9: 0173 18: 0270 newsclippings--Ottumwa 8: 0359 Knight, Judge SDC-branch correspondence 10: 0039 20: 0103 Knoxville, Tennessee The Iowa Bystander newsdippings 8: 0161 newsclippings 8: 0093; 9: 0070 Labor Defense Jackson, Michigan newsdippings 9: 0412 newsclippings 8: 0567 Labor Research Association Jamestown, New York 5: 0346 newsclippings 8: 0758 League for Industrial Democracy agreements--SDC 16: 0879 9: 0142,0329,037 ,0391,04 8,0508, 0577; 21: 0815; Lelbowitz, Samuel S. 7: 0037 The Literary Digest newsclippings 9: 0529 London, England newsclippings--Daily Worker 8: 0716 SDC--branchcommittee 20: 0107 Los Angeles, California newsdippings 8: 0093, 0161, 0240, 0276, 0458, 0509, 0567, 0614, 0803; 9: 0001, 0142, 0241, 0529; 21: 0815 Urban League 6: 0576 Louisiana newsdippings--Alexandria 8: 0389 newsdippings--New Orleans 8: 0093, 0208, 0305, 0509, 0758; 9: 0026, 0109 newsclippings--Shreveport 8: 0305, 0458, 0567 Louisville, Kentucky newsdippings 8: 0240; 9: 0109, 0412 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0140 Lovett, Edward P. 2: 0070 Lynching hearing--U.S. Senate 6: 0364 Tallapoosa, Alabama 2: 0001 Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2: 0034-0101 McDuff, Fred H. affidavit regarding 24: 0468 Macon, Georgia newsdippings 8: 0509 Marquette, Michigan newsdippings 8: 0670 Maryland newsclippings--Baltimore 2: 0001; 8: 0161, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0614, 0716, 0758, 0859, 0958; 9: 0142, 0190, 0241, 0265, 0329, 0373, 0412, 0448, 0529; 21: 0815; 24: 1193 SDC--Baltimore branch correspondence 19: 0312 Massachusetts newsclippings--Boston 8: 0509, 0567 newsclippings--Fall River 8: 0509 newsclippings--Haverhill 8: 0670 newsclippings--Milford 8: 0670 newsclippings--Northampton 8: 0614, 0670 newsdippings-Springfield 8: 0567; 9: 0467 SDC--Boston branch correspondence 19: 0371-0402 Miami, Florida newsdippings 21: 0815 Michigan newsclippings--Detroit 8: 0276, 0305; 9: 0173, 0265, 0289 newsclippings--Jackson 8: 0567 newsclippings--Marquette 8: 0670 newsclippings--Saginaw 8: 0326 SDC--Detroit branch correspondence 20: 0017 Milford, Massachusetts newsdippings 8: 0670 Miller, B.M. 24: 0543-0573 Milwaukee, Wisconsin newsdippings 8: 0614 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0143 Minnesota newsclippings--St. Paul 8: 0458 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0174 Minority groups Negroes 19: 0221 Missouri newsclippings--Kansas City 8:0093, 0161, 0240, 0276, 0326, 0389, 0458, 0567, 0859; 9: 0001, 0070, 0142, 0429, 0529; 24: 0350 newsclippings--St. Louis 8: 0240, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0614, 0758; 9: 0001, 0142, 0412, 0508, 0577; 10: 0450 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0251 Mobile, Alabama newsclippings 8: 0509, 0567 Montana SDC--Butte branch correspondence 20: 0001 Montgomery, Alabama newsclippings 2: 0001; 8: 0093, 0208, 0276, 0305, 0359, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0567, 0614, 0758, 0803; 9: 0173, 0265; 21: 0815; 24: 1193 Montgomery, Olen neuropsychiatric examination 17: 0088 publicity--Scottsboro boys 22: 0001 Montreal, Quebec, Canada newsclippings 8: 0389 ML Pleasant, Iowa newsclippings 8: 0240 NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) agreement--SDC 16: 0879 appeal to Negro press 5: 0162 board of directors 6: 0218 branches--Birmingham, Alabama 15: 0244-0468 branches--list of officers 7: 0850 branches--Mobile, Alabama 15: 0472-0510 branches--Montgomery, Alabama 15: 0514-0535 financial arrangements--ILD 2: 0431-0527; 6: 0423, 0616 lynching--brief presented to U.S. attorney general 2: 0070 pamphlets 3: 0592; 4: 0419, 0649, 0723; 5: 0486, 0491; 7: 0458 Scottsboro Defense Fund 5: 0633; 23: 0771-0810 statements--Scottsboro case 6: 0218, 0231; 7: 0382 Nashville, Tennessee newsclippings 8: 0161, 0418 National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners 7:0542 Nazism 6: 0900; 15: 0768 Nebraska newsclippings--Omaha 8: 0161, 0305, 0614 Negro Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the USA 5: 0149 Negroes communism and 5: 0125, 0149 minority groups 19: 0221 Negro press NAACP appeal to 5: 0162 Neuropsychiatric examinations Montgomery, Olen 17: 0088 Morris, Clarence 17: 0082 Patterson, Haywood 17: 0070 Roberson, Willie 17: 0044 Weems, Charlie 17: 0076 Williams, Eugene 17: 0051 Wright, Andy 17: 0064 Wright, Roy 17: 0056 New Britain, Connecticut newsclippings 8: 0240 New Haven, Connecticut newsclippings 8: 0614, 0670 New Jersey newsclippings--Atlantic City 8: 0208; 9: 0448, 0467 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0298 The New Leader newsclippings 2: 0001; 8: 0716, 0958 New London, Connecticut newsclippings 8: 0509 New Orleans, Louisiana newsclippings 8: 0093, 0208, 0305, 0509, 0758; 9: 0026, 0109 New Philadelphia, Ohio newsclippings 8: 0509 Newport News, Virginia newsclippings 8: 0093, 0208, 0276, 0359, 0567 New Rochelle, New York newsclippings 9: 0391 Newsclippings (Scottsboro case) general 2: 0001, 0101, 0527, 05850605; 6: 0924; 8: 0093-0958; 9: 0001-0577; 10: 0450; 15: 0535, 0546; 17: 0856; 21: 0815 see a/so individual cities and states Newsclippings (Willie Peterson case) 24: 0350, 0684, 1193 New Theatre League chant 17: 0373 New York (city) newsclippings 2: 0001, 0585, 0605; 8: 0093, 0161, 0208, 0240, 0276,0326,0359,0389, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0567, 0614, 0670, 0716, 0758, 0803, 0825, 0859, 0887,0921,0958;9: 0001. 0026, 0070, 0109, 0142, 0173, 0190, 0215, 0241, 0265, 0289, 0313, 0350, 0373, 0391, 0412. 0429, 0448, 0467, 0508, 0529, 0577; 21: 0815; 24: 0350 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0380-0485 New York (state) newsclippings--Brooklyn 8: 0240, 0359, 0670 newsdippings-Buffalo 8:0161, 0614 newsclippings--The Catholic Worker 9:0173 newsclippings--Daily Worker 2: 0527, 0605; 7: 0363; 8: 0276, 0305, 0326, 0389, 0509, 0567, 0758, 0825; 9: 0190, 0391, 0448; 21: 0815 newsclippings--Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America 8: 0509 newsclippings--Jamestown 8: 0758 newsclippings--New Rochelle 9: 0391 newsclippings-New York (city) 2: 0001, 0585, 0605; 8: 0093, 0161, 0208, 0240, 0276, 0326, 0359, 0389, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0567, 0614, 0670, 0716, 0758. 0803, 0825, 0859, 0887, 0921. 0958; 9: 0001, 0026, 0070, 0109, 0142, 0173, 0190, 0215, 0241, 0265, 0289, 0313, 0350, 0373, 0391, 0412, 0429, 0448, 0467, 0508, 0529, 0577; 21: 0815; 24: 0350 newsclippings--Port Jervis 8: 0326 newsclippings--Poughkeepsie 8: 0758 newsclippings--Rochester 8: 0614, 0921; 9: 0109 newsclippings--Yonkers 8:0567 rape charges--Andy Wright 22: 0460, 0516 SDC--Brooklyn branch correspondence 19: 0465 SDC--Buffalo branch correspondence 19: 0493 SDC--New York City branch correspondence 20: 0380-0485 SDC--state branch correspondence 20: 0561 Scottsboro Emergency Conference--Harlem 6: 0296 Scottsboro meeting-Manhattan 7: 0999 New York v. Wright 22: 0460, 0470, 0477, 0481, 0484, 0485, 0488, 0491, 0493, 0497, 0498, 0505, 0506, 0514, 0516 Norfolk, Virginia newsclippings 2: 0585; 8: 0240, 0276, 0305, 0359, 0389, 0458, 0567, 0670; 9: 0026, 0329, 0577 Norris, Alabama v. 14: 0562; 15: 0002 Norris, Clarence affidavit--Kilty Prison 3: 0431 neuropsychiatric examination 17: 0082 pardon-application 18: 0540 Norrls v. Alabama 13: 0001; 15: 0078, 0130; 23: 0907 Northampton, Massachusetts newsclippings 8: 0614, 0670 North Carolina newsclippings--Africo-American Presbyterian, Charlotte 8: 0326, 0389 newsclippings--Chapel Hill 8: 0240 newsclippings--Charlotte 8: 0208, 0276, 0418, 0758; 9: 0142, 0508 newsclippings--Durham 8: 0093, 0208, 0458 newsclippings--Fayetteville 8: 0093 newsdippings--Greensboro 8: 0418, 0509 newsclippings--Raleigh 8: 0859, 0887 newsdippings--Wilmington 8: 0458 newsdippings--Winston-Salem 8: 0887 Norway newsclippings--Oslo 8: 0758 NPLD (Non-Partisan Labor Defense) 15: 0604 Oakland, California newsclippings 8: 0458, 0614; 9: 0026, 0429 Ohio newsclippings--Chillicothe 8: 0359 newsclippings--Cincinnati 8: 0093; 9:0070 newsclippings--Cleveland 2: 0585; 8: 0093, 0208, 0240, 0276. 0509, 0567, 0958; 9: 0109, 0508 newsclippings--Columbus 8: 0208, 0509; 9: 0142 newsclippings--Coshocton 21:0815 newsclippings--New Philadelphia 8: 0509 newsdippings--Youngstown 8: 0161, 0670 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0602 SDC--Cleveland branch correspondence 19: 0803 SDC--Columbus branch correspondence 19: 0748 Oklahoma newsdippings--Ada 8: 0567 newsdippings--Oklahoma City 8: 0458, 0716; 9: 0577 newsdippings--SDC--Oklahoma City branch correspondence 20: 0646 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma newsdippings 8: 0458, 0716; 9: 0577 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0646 Omaha, Nebraska newsclippings 8: 0161, 0305, 0614 Ontario, Canada newsdippings--St. Thomas 8: 0887 Oregon newsdippings--Portland 8: 0458 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0697 Oskaloosa, Iowa newsdippings 9: 0173 Oslo, Norway newsdippings 8: 0758 Ottumwa, Iowa newsdippings 8: 0359 Pamphlets ACLU 6: 0679 Communist Party of the USA 5: 0149 ILD 16: 0898 NAACP 3: 0592; 4: 0419, 0649, 0723; 5: 0486, 0491; 6: 0616; 7: 0458 SDC 8: 0039; 15: 0654; 16: 0841; 17: 0843; 22: 0875 YWCA 7: 0561 see also Articles; Newsclippings; Reports Pardons applications--Norris, Clarence; Patterson, Haywood; Weems, Charles; Wright, Andy 18: 0540 applications--Powell, Ozie 18: 0554 see also Executive clemency Patterson, Alabama v. 9: 0734; 10: 0424, 0516, 0542; 11: 0002-0833; 14: 0001-0266; 15: 0002 Patterson, et ah, Alabama v. 9: 0884; 10: 0176 Patterson, Haywood conviction 6: 0218 neuropsychiatric examination 17: 0070 pardon-application 18: 0540 publicty--Scottsboro boys 22: 0160 Patterson, William L. 6: 0616, 0900 Patterson v. Alabama 7: 0972; 10: 0019, 0085-0132; 12: 0001; 15: 0099, 0137, 0142, 0553 Paz, Magdeleine 6:0027 Pennsylvania newsclippings--Philadelphia 8: 0208, 0240, 0276, 0326, 0359, 0389, 0418, 0458, 0614, 0716, 0758, 0859, 0921; 9: 0001, 0265, 0429; 21: 0815 newsclippings--Pittsburgh 8: 0093, 0208, 0240, 0326, 0458, 0509, 0803, 0887, 0921,0958; 9:0026,0142,0215,0289, 0329, 0350, 0373, 0412, 0429, 0467; 21: 0815; 24: 0350 newsclippings--Pottsville 21: 0815 SDC--Erie branch correspondence 20: 0058 SDC--Philadelphia branch correspondence 20: 0712-0767 SDC--Pitttsburgh branch correspondence 20: 0807 Peterson, Alabama v. 24: 0024, 0573 Peterson v. Alabama 10: 0452-0513; 23: 1152, 1170; 24: 0127, 0257, 0843-1193 Peterson, Willie case 10: 0452-0513; 23: 09241088; 24: 0001-1193 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania newsclippings 8: 0208, 0240, 0276, 0326, 0359, 0389, 0418, 0458, 0614, 0716, 0758, 0859, 0921; 9: 0001, 0265, 0429; 21: 0815 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0712-0767 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania newsclippings 8: 0093, 0208, 0240, 0326, 0458,0509,0803,0887,0921, 0958; 9: 00 0215, 0289, 0329, 0350, 0373. 0412, 0429, 0467; 21: 0815; 24: 0350 SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0807 Port Jervis, New York newsclippings 8: 0326 Portland, Oregon newsclippings 8: 0458 Pottsville, Pennsylvania newsclippings 21: 0815 Poughkeepsie, New York newsclippings 8: 0758 Powell, et al., Alabama v. 9: 0814 Powell, et al. v. Alabama 10: 0019, 0085-0132 Powell, Mrs. Josephine 15: 0843 Powell, Ozie hospitalized 15: 0843 pardon-application 18: 0554 Press see Negro press; Newsclippings The Progressive Weekly newsclippings 8: 0276 Psychiatry see Neuropsychiatric examinations Quebec, Canada newsdippings--Montreal 8: 0389 Racism see Interracial cooperation Radicalism in Alabama 4: 0189 see also Communism Radio address-Schieffelin, William Jay 15: 0768 Raleigh, North Carolina newsclippings 8: 0859, 0887 Ransdell, Hollace 3: 0150 Ransom, Leon A. 2: 0070 Rape New York 22: 0460-0516 see also Alabama v. Peterson; Scottsboro boys Reports lynching 2: 0070 National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners 7: 0542 Scottsboro case 3: 0150; 5: 0149, 0346 State Interracial Commission of Alabama 4: 0189 Wright, Andy 22: 0516 see also Articles; Newsclippings; Pamphlets Rhode Island SDC--branch correspondence 20: 0840 Richmond, Kentucky newsclippings 8: 0670 Richmond, Virginia newsclippings 8: 0208, 0305, 0359, 0716, 0803; 9: 0109, 0142, 0241, 0265, 0313, 0350; 21: 0815; 24: 1193 Roberson, Willie neuropsychiatric examination 17: 0044 Rochester, New York newsclippings 8: 0614, 0921; 9: 0109 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 6: 0900 Saginaw, Michigan newsclippings 8: 0326 St. Louis, Missouri newsclippings 8: 0240, 0418, 0458, 0509, 0614, 0758; 9: 0001, 0142, 0412, 0508, 0577; 10: 0450 St. Paul, Minnesota 8: 0458 St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada newsclippings 8: 0887 San Antonio, Texas newsclippings 8: 0093, 0161, 0614, 0758; 9: 0173 San Francisco, California newsclippings 8: 0509, 0758, 0803 Santa Barbara, California newsclippings 8: 0614 Savannah, Georgia newsclippings 8: 0093, 0240, 0326, 0614; 9: 0429, 0467; 21: 0815 Schieffelin, William Jay 15: 0768 Scottsboro boys letters from SDC 15: 0598 publicity: Olen Montgomery--1945-1955 publicity: Haywood Patterson--1947-1951 22: 0160 Scottsboro case correspondence: 1931-1937 2 :0609-1007; 3: 0001-0932; 4: 0001-0864; 5: 0001-0868; 6: 0001-0907; 7: 0001-0984; 8: 0001-0055 Montgomery, Olen 23: 0256 NAACP Branch Files-Birmingham, Alabama, 1929-1938 15: 02440468 NAACP Branch Res-Mobile, Alabama, 1931-1934 15: 04720510 NAACP Branch Files--Montgomery, Alabama, 1931-1933 15: 05140535 newsclippings 2: 0585-0605; 8: 0093-0958; 9: 0001-0577 newsclippings--Scottsboro, Alabama 8: 0161, 0389 1937-19392:0138-0376 publicity, 1946-1955 22: 0239 reports 3: 0150; 5: 0149, 0346 transcripts and documents, 1931-1937 9: 0612-0813; 10: 0001-0541; 11: 0001-0716; 12: 0001; 13: 0001; 14: 00010562: 15: 0001-0232 transcripts and documents: Weems v. Alabama, 1938-1939 23: 0898 trials-financial arrangements 2: 0431-0527 Wright. Andy 22: 0341-0569 Scottsboro Defense Fund letter to contributors 5: 0633 motion picture project 6: 0576 1931-1939 23: 0771-0810 Emergency Conference--Harlem Masonic Temple 6: 0296 financial--special funds 1931-1935 1: 0226-1016 see also Temporary American Scottsboro Committee SDC (Scottsboro Defense Committee) accounting 16: 0741; 18: 0178 agreements 16: 0879 bank statements 21:0543 branch correspondence, 1936-1939 19: 0312-0803; 20: 0001-0856; 21: 0001-0273 chant 17: 0373 contribution list 21: 0450-0518 contributions, receipts for 21: 0672-0737 correspondence, general 1935-1940 15: 0539-0830; 16: 0001-0859; 17: 0001-0784; 18: 0001-0835; 19: 0001-0298 expense accounts of ILD 21: 0792 financial bills 21: 0334-0432 financial records 21: 0300 general, 1940-1945 22: 0686; 23: 0001-0702 miscellaneous 7: 0390, 0550; 8: 0039, 0081; 21: 0300-0815 newsclippings 21: 0815 pamphlets 8: 0039; 15: 0654; 16: 0805; 17: 0843; 22: 0875 Shreveport, Louisiana newsclippings 8: 0305, 0458, 0567 South Carolina Charleston 8: 0567, 0716, 0825; 21: 0815 Columbia 8: 0276, 0716; 9: 0467; 21: 0815 Sumter 8: 0093 Southern [states] SDC-branch correspondence 20: 0856; 21: 0001-0045 Springfield, Massachusetts newsclippings 8: 0567; 9: 0467 The Standard-Times newsclippings 8: 0859 State Board of Administration Alabama 18: 0270 State Interracial Commission of Alabama reports 2: 0189 Sumter, South Carolina newsclippings 8: 0093 Sylacauga, Alabama newsdippings 8: 0859 Tallapoosa, Alabama lynching 2:0001 Tampa, Florida newsdippings 8: 0276, 0567; 9: 0026, 0412; 21: 0815 Temporary American Scottsboro Committee minutes 7: 0037 Tennessee interracial cooperation 4: 0189 newsclippings--Chattanooga 8: 0093, 0389, 0458, 0509, 0567, 0670; 24: 1193 newsclippings--Johnson City 8: 0093; 21: 0815 newsclippings--Knoxville 8: 0161 newsclippings--Nashville 8: 0161, 0418 state's attorney--Chattanooga 5: 0160 Texas newsdippings--Beaumont 8: 0326 newsclippings--Houston 8: 0389, 0567; 9: 0142; 24: 0350 newsclippings--San Antonio 8: 0093, 0161, 0614, 0758; 9: 0173 newsdippings--Wichita Falls 8: 0567 Theatre chant--New Theatre League 17: 0373 Thomas, Judge 10: 0002 Thomas, Norman 15: 0546 Topeka, Kansas newsdippings 8: 0389, 0614, 0670 Tuscaloosa, Alabama lynching 2: 0031-0101 newsdippings 21: 0815 [Unidentified Defendant], Alabama v. 16: 0703 United States Dally newsdippings 8: 0670, 0716 Urban League Los Angeles, California 6: 0576 U.S. Attorney General Homer S. Cummings 2: 0070 U.S. District Court motion for removal to 16: 0703 U.S. House of Representatives Congressional Record 9: 0350 U.S. President 6:0900 U.S. Senate hearing-lynching 6: 0364 U.S. Supreme Court 10: 0085, 0132; 15: 0078, 0099, 0130, 0137, 0553; 24: 0127 Utah SDC--branch correspondence 21: 0088 Valdosta, Georgia newsdippings 8: 0093 Varris, Geroge 22: 0516 Virginia newsclippings--Danville 8: 0093 newsdippings--Newport News 8: 0093, 0208, 0276, 0359, 0567 newsclippings--Norfolk 8: 0240, 0276, 0305, 0359, 0389, 0458, 0567, 0670; 9: 0026, 0329, 0577 newsclippings-Richmond 8: 0208, 0305, 0359, 0716, 0803; 9: 0109, 0142, 0241, 0265, 0313, 0350; 21: 0815; 24: 1193 SDC--branch correspondence 21: 0109 Washington (state) SDC--branch correspondence 21: 0123 Washington, D.C. newsdippings 8: 0093, 0208, 0276, 0305, 0458, 0758, 0921; 9: 0001, 0142, 0173, 0190, 0215, 0241, 0265, 0289, 0313, 0373, 0391, 0508, 0577; 21: 0815 newsdippings--Congressional Record 9: 0350 SDC--branch correspondence 21: 0129-0234 Waterbury, Connecticut newsdippings 8: 0418, 0758; 21: 0815 Waukesha, Wisconsin newsdippings 21: 0815 Weems, Charles attercation--Kilby Prison 18: 0270 neuropsychiatric examination 17: 0076 pardon-application 18: 0540 Weems and Norris, Alabama v. 9: 0613 Weems and Norrls v. Alabama 10: 0002, 0085-0132 Weems v. Alabama 1937 petition 5: 0233 1938-1939 briefs 23: 0898 West Palm Beach, Florida newsdippings 8: 0093 West Virginia newsdippings--Charleston 8: 0614 SDC-branch correspondence 21: 0273 White, Walter 3: 0522, 0592; 4: 0723; 5: 0125. 0633; 6: 0423, 0576, 0698; 24: 0543 Wichita, Kansas newsdippings 8: 0859; 9: 0070 Wichita Falls, Texas newsdippings 8: 0567 Wilklns,Roy 7:0382,0458,05 ,0648,0718,0850; 23: 0256 Williams, Eugene neuropsychiatric examination 17: 0051 Wilmington, North Carolina newsdippings 8: 0458 Wilson, Edmund 4:0209 Winston--Salem, North Carolina newsdippings 8: 0887 Wisconsin newsdippings--Milwaukee 8: 0614 newsdippings--Waukesha 21: 0815 SDC--Milwaukee branch correspondence 20: 0143 Woodrlng, Harry K 2: 1003 Workers Library Publishers 6: 0462 Wright, Andy (James Andrew) neuropsychiatric examination 17: 0064 pardon-application 18: 0540 Scottsboro case 22: 0341-0569 Wright, New York v. 22: 0460, 0470, 0477, 0481, 0484, 0485, 0488, 0491, 0493, 0497, 0498, 0505, 0506, 0514, 0516 Wright, Roy neuropsychiatric examination 17: 0056 Wright v. Alabama 15: 0239; 23: 0907 Yonkers, New York newsdippings 8: 0567 Youngstown, Ohio newsdippings 8: 0161, 0670 YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) 7: 0561; 19: 0221
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