CCM6 Unit 1: Exponents and Order of Operations Vocabulary guess and test An educated guess is based on careful attention to pertinent aspects of the problem, plus knowledge from previous related experiences. make a table/chart/graph Organizing data into a table helps children to discover a pattern and to identify information that is missing. make a diagram/picture This strategy provides a way of depicting the information in a problem to make the relationships apparent. work backwards Students are able to determine the endpoint and work backwards. solve a simpler problem Creating a simpler problem may aid in ascertaining how to solve the problem. find a pattern When pattern recognition is used to solve problems, it involves a more active search. Often students will construct a table, then use it to look for a pattern. extraneous information Information that is not needed to solve the problem Exponent The number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor. base When a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor is the base. power A number produced by raising a base to an exponent square A number raised to the second power square root (of perfect square) One of the two equal factors of a number cube A number raised to the third power parenthesis grouping symbols used to group numbers and/or variables together
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