First Grade Mathematics Pacing Companion 2015-2016 Quarter 2 This document was designed as a companion to the IPS pacing guide and includes an alignment to the Math Expressions text along with instructional notes by week. Additional lessons and student practice suggestions may also be found in separate Resource Documents by Standard. Unit: Operations and Simple Equations Optional Text Week Standards Instructional Notes Resources Week 10 Unit Assessment 1.CA.2 1.CA.3 Math Expressions: Unit 2 Assessment Instructional Notes: Continue to use daily math components such as Every Day Counts Calendar Math and/or Math Expressions daily routines. Calendar Math concepts for October-December include: Place value; partners of 6, 7, and 8; addition and subtraction stories; group and count by ones, fives, and tens; number patterns Value of and problem solving with penny and nickel Minutes in an hour and half-hour, minute hand Attributes of a rectangle, triangle, prisms, pyramids, and cones Interpret graphs Learning Targets for students I can model addition and subtraction word problems using objects, drawings, and equations with unknown numbers in different positions. I can solve addition and subtraction word problems using objects, drawings, and equations. I can solve word problems with unknown numbers in different positions (e.g., 6 + = 8, + 2 = 8, 6 + 2 = __). Addition and subtraction are inverse operations. At this level it is not necessary to introduce the concept of inverse operations to children. However, students should begin to develop an understanding of the connectedness of addition and subtraction. Some students may have difficulty writing number sentences for stories. Have these students draw pictures to represent the stories before writing a number sentence. You may wish to have students work in pairs to write and solve their own addition or subtraction problems. This will enable students who have difficulty focusing or writing to work through the creating and solving process with support. Additional Resources: Number Relationships Corrective Instruction: October 22 – 23 Recommended standards to assess for Operations and Simple Equations: 1.NS.1, 1.CA.1 Unit: Story Problem Strategies Week 11 1.NS.6 1.CA.1 1.CA.2 Indianapolis Public Schools Math Expressions: Unit 3 Lessons 1 – 5 Math Background TEp.215J Instructional Notes: In Unit 3 students work with written story problems of various types, explore addition and subtraction situations in which either the total or one of the partners (addends) is unknown and learn to see both subtraction problems and problems with unknown addends as situations with an unknown partner. Quick Quiz 1 If using Math Expressions, Math Mountains are introduced to students. Math Mountains are used to show the relationships among the addends (partners) and the sum (total). Math Mountains were introduced in Kindergarten. For further explanation, click the link below: Eduplace - http://www.eduplace.com/math/mthexp/g1/mathbkg/pdf/mb_g1_u3.pdf Unit 3: Mega Math Web Practice Yellow Count-On Cards: Students use these cards to practice addition with unknown totals, addition with unknown addends, and subtraction. http://www.eduplace.com/math/mthexp/g1/visual/pdf/vs_g1_29.pdf Curriculum and Instruction First Grade Mathematics Pacing Companion 2015-2016 Quarter 2 Unit: Story Problem Strategies (continued) Week Week 12 Standards 1.CA.1 1.CA.2 Optional Text Resources Math Expressions: Unit 3 Lessons 7 – 10 Quick Quiz 2 Instructional Notes Instructional Notes: Structures of Story Problems: (Scroll down to the Grade 1 examples) JOIN http://www.cbv.ns.ca/consultants/uploads/MathConsultant/Join.pdf SEPARATE http://www.cbv.ns.ca/consultants/uploads/MathConsultant/Separate.pdf PART-PART-WHOLE http://www.cbv.ns.ca/consultants/uploads/MathConsultant/Part-Part%20Whole.pdf The concepts of addition and subtraction will merge in many of your lessons. Addition and subtraction are very much connected. Students will need to understand this foundation to be able to build meaning with upcoming algebra concepts and skills. Spend time discussing the role of zero in addition and subtraction problems. Orange Count-On Cards (Subtraction): http://www.eduplace.com/math/mthexp/g1/visual/pdf/vs_g1_41.pdf Week 13 Week 14 Unit Assessment 1.CA.1 1.CA.2 1.CA.3 1.CA.1 1.CA.2 1.CA.3 Math Expressions: Unit 3 Lessons 11 – 14 Quick Quiz 3 Math Expressions: Unit 3 Lessons 15 Quick Quiz 4 Instructional Notes: Math Mountains or a comparable visual model (such as number bonds) will provide a framework for students to see the relationships among the numbers within an addition or subtraction problem. Encourage students to label their answers to story problems. Students will need continued practice and support to understand the role of the equal sign as a symbol of equality rather than an indicator that an answer is next. Moving the equal sign to different, yet still correct, places within an equation can help support this process. Instructional Notes: Provide students with additional practice with JOIN, SEPARATE, and PART-PART-WHOLE problem types. Be sure to present examples in which the unknown appears as the result (the most common example) as well as at the start or as the change. Click on the following link for more information. http://achievethecore.org/content/upload/2.OA.A.1%20OneStep%20Addition%20and%20Subtraction%20Word%20Problems%20FINAL%20BRANDED.pdf Unit 3 Assessment Corrective Instruction: November 19 – 20 Recommended standards to assess for Story Problem Strategies: 1.CA.1, 1.CA.2 Unit: Basic Ten-Structured Concepts Week 15 1.NS.1 1.NS.2 1.CA.1 1.CA.2 Math Expressions: Unit 4 Lessons 1 – 3 Instructional Notes: Children need many instructional experiences to develop their understanding of the (number) system, including how numbers are written…They should recognize that the word ten may represent a single entity (1 ten) and, at the same time, 10 separate units (10 ones) and that these representations are interchangeable. “Standards for Pre-K-2: Number and Operations.” Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2000. 81. In English, teen and two-digit number words are complex and difficult to learn. In contrast, in some Asian languages the word for 13, for example, translates into “ten three”. In the English system, teen and 2-digit number look like two single-digit numbers written beside each other; nothing shows the ten value for the digit on the left. Young children need verbal and visual supports for understanding these number words and written numbers, a process we begin in kindergarten. –Karen Fuson, Author Math Expressions Thanksgiving Break: November 25-27 Indianapolis Public Schools Curriculum and Instruction First Grade Mathematics Pacing Companion 2015-2016 Quarter 2 Unit: Basic Ten-Structured Concepts (continued) Week Week 16 Week 17 Week 18 Standards 1.NS.1 1.NS.2 1.CA.1 1.CA.2 Optional Text Resources Math Expressions: Unit 4 Lessons 4 – 8 Instructional Notes Instructional Notes: Students’ work with teen numbers now is the foundation for regrouping with addition and subtraction later in 1st grade and in subsequent grade levels. It is crucial that students completely understand place value and how this knowledge allows for trading equal amounts. Reciting the name of each place (ones, tens, hundreds) is not sufficient to master the standards. Continue to practice Standard 1.NS.6 Show equivalent forms of whole numbers as groups of tens and ones, and understand that the individual digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones. Quick Quiz 1 Green Make-a-Ten Cards http://www.eduplace.com/math/mthexp/g1/visual/pdf/vs_g1_49.pdf 1.NS.1 1.NS.2 1.CA.1 1.CA.2 Math Expressions: Unit 4 Lessons 9 – 14 1.NS.1 1.NS.2 1.CA.1 1.CA.2 Math Expressions: Unit 4 Lesson 15 Quick Quiz 2 and 3 Instructional Notes: The lessons scheduled for this week contain several critical concepts that will be utilized and built throughout the students’ mathematical careers. Be sure to present students with multiple representations as your continue to build the idea of the base-ten system and how it is used for addition and subtraction. Avoid teaching each concept as simply a procedure to be memorized. Instead, focus on Process Standard 7 as you Look for and make use of structure and Process Standard 8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Instructional Notes: If you choose to use a paper/pencil assessment at this point, ensure that you also have had some time during the unit for performance assessment opportunities for students. Misconceptions about the base ten system must be diagnosed early and often in order for students to use the understanding in a meaningful way. Unit 4 Assessment Corrective Instruction: December 16 – 17 Indianapolis Public Schools Recommended standards for Basic Ten-Structured Concepts: 1.NS.2, 1.NS.6 Curriculum and Instruction
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