LIVING HEALTHY Newsletter February 2017 Volume 3, Issue 2 The new year is off and running and I’m sure we are all busy with the busy-ness of life. This issue of Living Healthy contains more information about the importance of creating healthy habits and living a healthy lifestyle, particularly as we manage our full and busy lives. As we continue to focus on stress and the importance of physical activity, we hope you find this newsletter full of helpful information that will allow you to be an informed consumer of your health and wellbeing. Lynise Anderson , N.D., C.N.C. Brittany Coles CONGRATULATIONS ARE IN ORDER!! Our very own Dr. Lynise Anderson, Communications and Health Promotion Leader for the VPC—Benefits Consortium, was named one of the Top 50 Health Promotion Professionals in the country by The Wellness Council of America (WELCOA). The Top 50 were chosen from national nominees representing a variety of settings based on peer voting and the empirical review of submissions by a distinguished judging panel. Reflecting on the award, Dr. Anderson shares, “It’s quite an honor to be recognized by WELCOA as one of the top in my field. It also speaks to the leadingedge work that I am supported in doing by The Consortium.” Take a look at Lynise’s winning submission by clicking here. Want to congratulate Lynise yourself? Send her an email! Keep up the great work Lynise and thanks for all you do for our schools! Benefits of Muscle Strengthening Heart Disease Risk Factors You Can Control Maybe you’ve always been the skinny guy and can’t gain weight to save your life. Maybe you’re a bigger guy and you’d rather have broad shoulders than a broad waistline. Maybe you’re a female, and you’ve realized that lifting weights with the right diet will give you that “toned” look that everybody is after. Maybe you just want to be stronger and faster. Sound familiar? Then working on muscle strength is a great way to achieve your goals! Heart disease affects more than 81 million Americans and is the No. 1 killer of both women and men.1 While you can’t control your family history, gender and age, you can control and change these risk factors: Muscular strength is not only appealing to the eye but also serves a lot of other functions. Your numbers. If you have high cholesterol and high blood pressure, you’re also at a With strong, healthy muscles, you can be proud of your appearance and feel confident when accomplishing everyday tasks. In addition, when you perform resistance exercises to build strength and endurance, you'll likely improve your overall health and even help fend off some dangerous illnesses. Increasing muscle mass will also help you maintain a normal weight and can help you avoid accidents that are more likely with weak muscles. Increased muscle strength will also benefit you in the following ways: You’ll have more energy!!! Targeted workouts can lead to the growth and increase of the size of your muscles. This allows you have to have higher energy levels and a long-lasting stamina. You’ll also have better sleep cycles and improved mental concentration too. With higher muscle mass and greater muscular strength, you’ll be able to function for longer periods of time without getting tired. Your overall health will improve!! Increased muscular strength and regular physical activity is required to maintain overall health and well-being. It is also suggested that a variety of medical diseases like cancer and cardiovascular issues can be prevented with physical activity and resistance training exercise. Continued on page 2 Your weight. Try to squeeze in at least 30 minutes of exercise five times a week. Plus, fill your plate with healthy choices to help lower your heart disease risk factors and maintain a healthy weight. higher risk for heart disease. You can help lower both by eating foods rich in whole grains, fruits, veggies and low-fat dairy products. Talk to your health practitioner to see what will work best for you. Smoking. If you smoke, kick the habit. Within one year of quitting smoking, your risk for heart disease is reduced by half.2 Healthy hint: Dealing with a chronic condition like heart disease? As an Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield member, you have access to the ConditionCare program. It will provide you with the tools and expert guidance you need to help you live your best life — at no extra cost. To learn more about the benefits of the ConditionCare program , watch this video. 1 Centers for Disease Cont rol and Prevention website: Heart Disease Facts (accessed Decem ber 2016): cdc.gov/heartdi sease/ facts.htm. 2 American Cancer Society website: When smokers qui t — what are the benefits over time? (Accessed Decem ber 2016): cancer. org. Stress: Where’s It Coming From?? The kids are screaming, the bills are due and the pile of papers on your desk is growing at an alarming pace. It's undeniable — life is full of stress. Understanding the types and sources of stress — short term and long term, internal and external — is an important part of stress management. So what stresses you out? Stress is actually a normal part of life. At times, it serves a useful purpose. Stress can motivate you to get that promotion at work, or run the last mile of a marathon. But if you don't get a handle on your stress and it becomes long-term, it can seriously interfere with your job, family life, and health. Causes of Stress Everyone has different stress triggers. Work stress and life stresses can both contribute to your stress. Causes of work stress can include having a heavy workload, working long hours, or having to give speeches in front of colleagues. Examples of life stresses are: increase in financial obligations, moving to a new home, or a chronic illness or injury. Sometimes the stress comes from the inside, rather than outside. You can stress yourself out simply by worrying about things. Here are a few other lifestyle factors and behaviors that can lead to stress: Fear and uncertainty. When you hear about the threat of terrorist attacks, global warming, and toxic chemicals on the news, it can cause you to feel stressed, especially because you feel like you do not have any control over those events. Fears can also hit closer to home; such as being worried that you won’t finish a project at work or won’t have enough time to get your house cleaned for the holidays. Attitudes and perceptions. How you view the world or a particular situation can determine whether it causes stress. For example, if your television breaks and you take the attitude, “It’s okay, I added a warranty when I purchased the television,” you will be far less stressed than if you think, “My TV is broken and I am never going to get a new one.” Similarly, people who feel like they’re doing a good job at work will be less stressed out by a big upcoming project than those who feel they are already behind with their workload. Unrealistic expectations. No one is perfect. If you expect to go everything right all the time, you’re destined to feel stressed when things don’t go as expected. Change. Any major change can be stressful - even a happy event like a wedding or a job promotion. More unpleasant events, such as a divorce, major financial setback, or death in the family can be significant sources of stress. Your stress level will differ based on your personality and how you respond to situations. Some people let everything roll off their backs. To them, work stresses and life stresses are just minor bumps in the road. Others literally worry themselves sick. Is stress making you sick? When you are in a stressful situation, your body launches a physical response. Your nervous system springs into action, releasing hormones that prepare you to either fight or take off. It's called the "fight or flight" response, and it's why, when you're in a stressful situation, you may notice that your heartbeat speeds up, your breathing gets faster, your muscles tense, and you start to sweat. This kind of stress is shortterm and temporary (acute stress), and your body usually recovers quickly from it. But if your stress system stays activated over a long period of time (chronic stress), it can lead to more serious health problems. The constant rush of stress hormones can put a lot of wear and tear on your body, causing it to age more quickly and making it more prone to illness. Just breathe If you are feeling stressed, try a few breathing exercises. An increased amount of oxygen allows the heart rate to slow down and produces a calming effect. Breathing exercises can promote relaxation in three ways: Relaxation comes through the tensing and relaxing of muscles. A deep inhalation tenses the respiratory muscles and a deep exhalation relaxes them. Allowing for more oxygen to be absorbed will improve body function. This assists the body’s response, repair, and recovery from stress. Without oxygen, cells in vital organs of the body would die in minutes Taking time for breathing exercises gives you the chance to pause and plan your response to a stressful situation. A diversion from stress prevents distress. http://www.webmd.com/balance/guide/ causes-of-stress#2 Benefits of Muscle Strengthening (continued) Stand up and be noticed! How important is correct posture for overall health? Although it may not get as much fanfare as eating right and exercising, a straight spine is essential to lifelong wellness. Correct posture aligns everything in your body. Bones, muscles, ligaments and tendons are all able to function optimally when you sit or stand up straight. Without routinely performing muscle strengthening exercises to improve posture, most people start experiencing the negative effects of poor posture habits at an early age. Lower Risk of Injury Strength training has been a part of sports conditioning for many years. It is touted for its effects on speed, strength, agility and muscle mass. Often overlooked though are its benefits for injury prevention. You’ll Age Gracefully!! Strong muscles also contribute to strong bones and joints. Individuals who continue to work-out to maintain muscular strength as they age are more likely to age slower and have a lesser risk of developing fractures or osteoporosis Prevention of Diseases Strengthening your muscles may prolong the onset or decrease the progression of certain illnesses. Muscle strengthening exercises have been found to have positive effects in cases of diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, non-insulin dependent diabetes, back pain, obesity and osteoporosis. The most obvious benefit of strong, healthy muscles it the ability to perform everyday tasks on your own. With strength comes self-sufficiency, which contributes to a healthy lifestyle. With capable muscles, you can open your own pickle jars, rearrange your furniture when the desire strikes and carry heavy grocery bags from the car to your kitchen. https://www.nerdfitness.com/blog/the-beginners-guide-to-building-muscle-and-strength/ Check out the Center for Disease Control and Prevention videos about physical activity These videos will help explain the guidelines for how much muscle strengthening you may want to include in your exercise regimen. You’ll also get tips on how to meet the guidelines and how to do muscle strengthening exercises properly. Maple Cinnamon Trail Mix Store-bought trail mix can be high in added sugar, but this trail mix contains only 6 grams of sugar per serving, making it a great choice for breakfast. What’s more, it’s loaded with antioxidants and heart-healthy unsaturated fats. Good morning! INGREDIENTS 1/2 cup raw almonds 1/2 cup raw cashews 1/2 cup raw, shelled pistachios 1/2 cup unsweetened coconut flakes 1 tablespoon maple syrup 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon 1/2 teaspoon vanilla Pinch of sea salt 1/4 cup dried berries DIRECTIONS Preheat oven to 350°F. Combine almonds, cashews, pistachios and coconut flakes in a mixing bowl with maple syrup, cinnamon, vanilla and sea salt. Toss to combine. Spread nut mixture onto a baking sheet, and bake for about 10 –12 minutes, until nuts are fragrant and golden brown. Remove from oven, and allow nuts to cool. Toss with dried berries, and enjoy. Store leftover mix in a covered storage container for up to a week. WORKING THROUGH THE MAZE OF STRESS The effects of chronic, sometimes unpredictable, stress can leave you feeling like you are in a maze. Hopefully this one will be a source of fun and relaxation! Deep breath in Deep breath out Information provided herein is for educational purposes only and should not be used to replace the care and information received from your healthcare provider. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional with any health concerns you may have. Healthy Behaviors for a Healthier Lifestyle Daily habits like the foods you eat, the time you go to sleep and how much activity you get throughout the day have a significant influence on your health. Each of these behaviors positively or negatively affects you and dictates the overall state of your health. You may not realize the way your everyday actions are affecting your health. The first step to making healthy lifestyle changes is identifying your current habits. Then, you can take steps to replace poor habits with more positive behaviors. Developing a healthy lifestyle is about more than just focusing on habits that address a specific health problem. By devoting your time to healthy behaviors every day, you can ensure that your whole body stays as healthy as possible for as long as possible. Here are several aspects of your lifestyle that might be influencing your health: Nutrition habits: The foods we eat have a direct influence on the health of our bodies. Instead of eating to feel full, focus on eating to increase your energy levels, benefit your digestive health and improve your overall health. Hydration habits: To maintain good health you have to drink plenty of water. A good target is ½ of your body weight in ounces of water every day. How do you achieve that? Make water your “go to” drink throughout the day, saving soda or juice for a special treat. And remember, if you are physically active, you’ll likely need more water to make up for what’s lost in sweat! Physical activity: Staying physically active can help you maintain a healthy weight and body composition, reducing the risk of weight-related medical conditions. It can also help you maintain the health of your muscles, bones and joints with age. Stress management: Stress triggers a survival response that can help us in the short-term but become damaging if it persists for a prolonged period. Learning how to control stress can help you retain your A healthy lifestyle can affect multiple aspects of your health, including: Your ability to maintain a healthier weight level The aging process, including how your mental and physical health change with age Your risk of developing chronic disease Developing healthier lifestyle habits can initiate permanent change in your life. Depending on your current wellness level, certain behaviors can reverse the onset of disease, increase your energy levels and improve your mood. What does it take to live a healthy lifestyle? Adopting a healthier lifestyle requires fundamental change to several aspects of your life. This isn’t a temporary shift. To become healthier, you’ll have to commit to a collection of psychological, behavioral and dietary changes. mental and physical health. Sleeping habits: The amount of sleep you get every night dictates your energy level, feelings of mental alertness and ability to maintain a healthy weight level. Try to get between seven and nine hours of sleep every night— even on weekends! Daily supplements: Vitamins, nutrients and herbs are big supporters of health and wellness. Taking supplements and managing your health through detoxification and other treatment methods can encourage a healthier lifestyle. Have a look at your current habits, and consider ways that you can make changes in your life in respect to the areas outlined above. It only takes three weeks to create a healthy habit. By focusing on small behavior changes you can make substantial change in your life and work towards developing a healthier lifestyle. Excerpted from http://www.wallerwellness.com/healthy-behaviors-for-ahealthier-lifestyle To Learn More about how Anthem’s Disease Management Program can help you create a healthier lifestyle call 800-445-7922 to speak to a specialist who can help you determine if this program is right for you! Diabetes: Heredity vs. Lifestyle Does diabetes run in your family? Some genes can certainly lead to disease, but for most people, a unhealthy lifestyle often trumps inherited risk. While genetics can play a role in the development of diabetes, leading health organizations like the World Health Organization and the American Diabetes Association acknowledge that Type 2 diabetes is disease of lifestyle. In many cases, what we “inherit” are the lifestyle habits of our families that may not support optimal health. How Ya Livin’? Being overweight or poor eating habits aren't the only things that can lead to diabetes. You might be surprised to learn that some everyday habits might be putting you at risk for developing the disease. You’re a Night Owl If late night is your favorite time of day, you might be putting yourself at risk for diabetes. A recent study found that people who stay up until the wee hours of the morning are more likely to develop diabetes than those who hit the sack earlier, even if they still get seven to eight hours of sleep. Night owls tend to be exposed to higher levels of artificial light from televisions and cell phones, a habit that is linked to lower insulin sensitivity and poorer blood sugar regulation, study author Nan Hee Kim, MD, said in a press release. Staying up late is also linked with poor sleep quality and sleep loss, which can disrupt your metabolism. You microwave leftovers in plastic Here's a good reason to purge your collection of takeout containers: Reheating food in them might increase your risk of developing diabetes. Researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City found that two chemicals used in the manufacturing of plastic wrap and plastic takeout containers were associated with an increased risk of diabetes in children and teens. The chemicals were found to increase insulin resistance, a precursor to diabetes, as well as elevated blood pressure. Jewish Hospital. But if you must have a late snack, don’t even buy tempting chips, donuts, and other “trigger” foods that will derail weight loss, she adds. Instead, have healthy foods like carrots and hummus handy. You Skip Breakfast Forgoing your morning meal not only tends to backfire, making you ravenous by late morning, but can also create the perfect storm for type 2 diabetes," Ellen Calogeras, a diabetes educator with the Cleveland Clinic Diabetes Center told EverydayHealth.com. When you deprive your body of food, insulin levels are disrupted, making it harder to control blood sugar. You spend your weekends binge-watching TV Midnight Munching It's been hours since dinner, and you find yourself back in the kitchen again. If you're indulging in nighttime noshing on a regular basis, beware: This eating pattern causes blood sugar spikes and disrupts insulin secretion, a bad pattern if you want to prevent type 2 diabetes, according to research in the British Journal of Nutrition that looked at the effects of eating patterns on night workers. By having three balanced meals every day, you help stifle the urge to indulge at night and provide better control of your blood sugar, says Barb Klingler, RN, BSN, CDE, diabetes educator at the Washington University Diabetes Center at Barnes- You might want to rethink your Sunday Netflix fix. A University of Pittsburgh study found that every hour spent sitting in front of the TV increases your risk of developing diabetes by nearly 4 percent. "Too much sitting can lead to storage of visceral fat, which increases your waist circumference," Eric Sternlicht, PhD, a professor of kinesiology at Chapman University, told the site. Extra belly weight significantly increases your risk of developing diabetes by reducing your body's insulin sensitivity. Small change can lead to huge rewards. Healthy lifestyle choices can help you stave off type 2 diabetes. Even people at high risk can cut that risk in half through better lifestyle choices like healthier eating, getting more activity and losing weight. If you’ve been told that you have pre-diabetes, these lifestyle changes can slow or halt the progression of diabetes. The same changes can also lower the chances of developing heart disease and some cancers, so they have total wellness Continued on page 6 Every Body’s Not the Same! You've probably heard the term BMI (body mass index). It's based on your height and weight, and it's widely used to determine if you're in a healthy weight range. But as it turns out, BMI may not be the best way to size up your shape. One Size Does Not Fit All! Imagine a man who is 5-foot-9 and weighs 260 pounds. At that height and weight, the man would have a BMI greater than 40, placing him in the third and most severe tier of obesity. What the BMI doesn't tell you is that this man could be a professional bodybuilder on stage at the Olympia. He has low body fat and has a lean mass percentage bigger than you or I could even imagine – but he’s definitely not obese! Because BMI is a simple calculation only taking into account a person’s height and weight, and NOT their body composition, it is not always an accurate indication of a person’s health status. Although BMI is useful as a quick screening tool by a doctor or nurse, it's not enough to look only at BMI as an indicator of health. The “BMI error” doesn't occur only in professional bodybuilders . Well-muscled people are often given higher BMIs and the subsequent "medical" diagnosis of being overweight or obese. BMI's Drawbacks While BMI is traditionally defined as a measure of body fat based on your height and weight, it actually doesn't reveal anything about the makeup of your body, such as how much muscle vs. fat you have. That's why conclusions based only on this number can be misleading, especially when it comes to the following: How much does body composition matter? A lot! 150lb doesn’t look the same on everyone. How muscular you are: Some people have high BMIs but don't have much body fat. Their muscle tissue pushes up their weight. An example: A football player or a body builder who is very muscular. Their BMI shows up pretty high, and yet their body fat is actually pretty low. Your activity level: Someone who is very inactive may have a BMI in the normal range and have lots of body fat, though they may not look out of shape. Your body type: Are you an apple shape or a pear shape? The location of your fat is a greater indicator of your health status and potential health risks than your BMI. Generally, it's the belly fat, or the "apple" shape, that is associated with a higher health risk. Being overweight raises your risk for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Fat that builds up on the hips and thighs, or the "pear" shape, isn't as potentially harmful1. Beyond BMI So what other indicators can you use besides BMI for a more accurate reading of your health status? Scientists have long debated which measure of abdominal fat is the best predictor of health risk: Waist size alone or waist-to-hip ratio. The research to date has been mixed. But adding up the evidence from multiple studies suggests that both methods do an equally good job of predicting health risks. In 2007, for example, a combined analysis of fifteen prospective cohort studies found that waist-to-hip ratio and waist circumference were both associated with CVD (cardio vascular disease) risk and were no different from each other in predicting CVD risk2. Other researchers have found that waist, waist-to-hip ratio, and BMI are similarly strong predictors of type 2 diabetes 3,4. The Nurses Health Study also found that waist and waist-to-hip ratio are equally effective at predicting who was at risk of death from heart disease, cancer, or any cause5. Remember -- when it comes to health, every little bit counts, and even a modest weight loss of 5 to 10 percent of your body weight significantly lowers your obesity-related disease risk. If you're not sure where to begin, consult nutrition and fitness professionals for help with your diet and exercise regimens. Body composition is an integral component of total health and physical fitness. So start thinking leanness, not thinness, to enhance your lifetime physical and overall well-being . Based on BMI alone, both of these men are obese! 1. http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/weight-loss/ 2. de Koning L, Merchant AT, Pogue J, Anand SS. Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular events: meta-regression analysis of prospective studies. Eur.Heart J. 2007;28:850-6. 3. Vazquez G, Duval S, Jacobs DR, Jr., Silventoinen K. Comparison of body mass index, waist circumference, and waist/hip ratio in predicting incident diabetes: a meta-analysis. Epidemiol.Rev. 2007;29:115-28. 4. Qiao Q, Nyamdorj R. Is the association of type II diabetes with waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio stronger than that with body mass index? Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009. 5. Zhang C, Rexrode KM, van Dam RM, Li TY, Hu FB. Abdominal obesity and the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: sixteen years of follow-up in US women. Circulation. 2008;117:1658-67. http://www.diabetes.org/areyou-at-risk/lower-your-risk/overweight.html Diabetes: Heredity vs. Lifestyle continued benefits, too. Control Your Weight. Excess weight is the single most important cause of type 2 diabetes. Being overweight increases your chances of developing type 2 diabetes seven times, and being obese increases it by up to 40 times more than people at a healthy weight. Losing just 7 to 10 percent of your current weight can cut your chances of developing type 2 diabetes in half. Eat Healthier Foods. Diet isn’t only about less calories, it’s also about eating the foods that offer the best nutrition. In general, you want to choose foods that are lower in fat and calories and higher in fiber by focusing on fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Research into diabetes prevention found that these four key diet changes had a significant effect on lowering diabetes risk: Replacing refined carbs with whole grains Replacing sugary drinks with water Eating healthy fats Eating healthy proteins Increase Your Activity Level. A sedentary lifestyle is another serious risk factor for diabetes, whereas working your muscles (exercising) boosts their ability to use insulin and absorb glucose. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate physical activity like brisk walking, every day. If you can’t fit in one long workout, do three 10-minute sessions throughout the day, like before each meal (this may help reduce your appetite, too). You can also try limiting TV viewing time and, when you do watch, march in place or do weight-resistance exercise during the commercials. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/diabetes-prevention/preventing-diabetes-full-story/#bottom_line http://www.everydayhealth.com/type-2-diabetes/bad-habits-that-raise-your-diabetes-risk/#10 What’s on Your Mind? Have an idea for an article or a question about a health topic? Are you enjoying the newsletter? Click here to send me an email I want to hear from you! Do something now that will make the person you will be tomorrow proud of the person you are today. Chicken with Cherry wine pan sauce No reservations are required for this tasty meals. Whether you’re planning a romantic Valentine’s Day meal or a casual dinner at home for two, this recipe is fit for the occasion. INGREDIENTS 4 chicken breasts (about 1-1/2lbs) extra virgin olive oil, for brushing salt and pepper 2 Tablespoons butter, divided 1 shallot, chopped 1 cup red wine like Cabernet 1/2 cup chicken broth 2 Tablespoons balsamic vinegar 12oz fresh or frozen pitted sweet cherries (if frozen, do not thaw) 1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme juice of 1/2 lemon DIRECTIONS Pound chicken breasts to an even thickness then brush both sides with extra virgin olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat (6/10) then add chicken and saute until no longer pink, 3-4 minutes a side. Remove to a plate then tent with foil to keep warm. Melt 1 Tablespoon butter in same skillet then add shallots and saute until tender, 2 minutes. Add wine, chicken broth, balsamic vinegar, and fresh cherries, if using, then simmer until sauce is reduced by nearly half, 3-4 minutes. If using frozen cherries, add now with thyme then continue to reduce sauce until slightly thickened, 2-3 minutes, pressing down on cherries gently with the back of a wooden spoon. Remove skillet from heat then stir in remaining Tablespoon butter and lemon juice. Spoon over chicken breasts then serve.
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