311/2 Paper 2 SECTION A (25 MARKS) Answer ALL the questions in this section in the answer sheets provided 1. Give two chemical dating methods used by Archeologists to reconstruct history. 2mks*BND* 2. State one advantage of using written record as a source of historical information. 1mk*BND* 3. Identify two aspect of culture of the early man that had their origin in the late stone age period. 2mks*BND* 4. Give two reasons for the development of early agriculture along the river valleys. 2mks*BND* 5. Identify the main role of the Berbers during the Trans-Saharan Trade. 1mk*BND* 6. State one way of acquiring slaves during the Triangular Trade. 1mk*BND* 7. State one innovation in early transport that created the need for roads. 1mk*BND* 8. Give one problem associated with the use of modern telecommunication facilities 1mk*BND* 9. Apart from wood, name two other early sources of energy. 2mks*BND* 10. Identify one effect of food shortage in Africa. 1mk*BND* 11. Give two functions of the Lukiko in the traditional kingdom of the Buganda 2mks*BND* 12. State the contribution of religion in the Maji Maji uprising against German rule in Southern Tanzania 1mk*BND* 13. Identify one peaceful method used by Europeans to acquire colonies in Africa. 1mk*BND* 14. Apart from Kenya, name two other countries in Africa where indirect rule was practiced. 2mks*BND* 15. Name one European country which was a member of Triple Entente during the first World war. 1mk*BND* 16. Identify two weapons used during the cold war. 2mks*BND* 17. Name two houses of the Indian Parliament. 2mks*BND* SECTION B ( 45 MARKS) Answer any THREE questions from this section in the answer sheet provided. 18. 19. a) b) a) b) What factors led to the rise of early urban centers in colonial Africa. 5mks*BND* Discuss the impact of Agrarian and Industrial development on urbanization. 10mks*BND* What factors led to the rise of the Shona. State in pre-colonial period. 3mks*BND* th Describe the political organization of the Shona during the 19 Century. 12mks*BND* 20. a) In what ways did Mwalimu Julius Nyerere contribute towards the struggle against colonialism in Mozambique 3mks*BND* b) Explain the factors that enabled the FRELIMO to win liberation war in Mozambique. 12mks*BND* 21. a) Give three factors that led to the formation of the commonwealth of nations. 3mks*BND* b) Explain six benefits of the commonwealth Nations. 12mks*BND* SECTION C ( 30 MARKS) Answer any TWO questions from this section in the answer sheet provided 22. a) What factors led to the formation of East African community in 1967. 3mks*BND* b) Explain the challenges faced by the East African Community of 2001. 12mks*BND* 23. a) What were the causes of cold war. 3mks*BND* b) Explain six steps taken by the super powers to ease the cold war. 12mks*BND* 24. a) Name three political parties in India. 3mks*BND* b) What are the roles of the monarch in the British government 12mks*BND* WEGO PUBLISHERS Page 1
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