CLEPA Material Regulation Event
Latest ELV Development
in Asian Countries
- Overall Status in Asian Countries
- JAMA Gentleman’s Agreement
- Korea ELV Recycling Regulations
- China ELV Management Requirements
- China Compulsory Certification
concerning China ELV
- Indian ELV
- Malaysian Standard
- Prospect
April, 2016
1/10
2/10
Overall Status in Asian Countries
Latest Status – Vehicle Sales Volume
Korea
(1,833)
2
1
3
China
(24,597)
4
Japan
(5,039)
India
(3,425)
Country Name
(Vehicle Sales Volume,
unit = thousand/2015year)
6
Thailand
(770)
Malaysia
(665)
7
5
Indonesia
(954)
3/10
Latest Status – ELV matters
Korea
(ELV Recycling Regulations)
3
4
China
(Management Requirement)
India
(ELV Standard)
1
2
Japan
(JAMA Gentleman’s Agreement)
Country Name
(ELV Regulation or standard)
5
Malaysia
(ELV Standard)
JAMA Gentleman’s Agreement
4/10
Implementation Date
1st January, 2005 (by stages)
Applicable Vehicle
L, M, N (all categories)
Automobile Recycling (← End-of-Life Vehicle Recycling Law)
(The law provides role-sharing between car owners, ELV-collecting businesses,
car manufacturers, and car importers to build a recycling- oriented society in
which waste is reduced and resources are used with care.)
Forbidden Substances
Lead*, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium
*: Total lead usage of passenger car is below 185 g (except battery).
Total lead usage of heavy-duty truck and bus are below 462.5 g (except battery).
Korea ELV Recycling Regulations
5/10
Implementation Date
1st January, 2008 (New type vehicle)
*:‘Reuse & Recovery Rate’ and ‘Forbidden Substances’ applied after 1st July, 2008.
Applicable Vehicle
M1 (passenger vehicle below 9 passengers)
N1 (truck below 3.5t and bus below 9 passengers)
Reuse & Recovery Rate
Re-usable & Recoverable rate : 95% and more
Re-usable & Recyclable rate : 85% and more
Re-use & Recovery rate
: 95% and more
Re-use & Recycling rate
: 85% and more
(after 1st January, 2010 )
(after 1st January, 2010 )
(after 1st January, 2015 )
(after 1st January, 2015 )
Forbidden Substances*
Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium
*: Exception list is existed.
China ELV Management Requirements
6/10
Implementation Date
1st January, 2016 (New type vehicle)
1st January, 2018 (New vehicle)
Applicable Vehicle
M1 (passenger vehicle below 9 passengers)
Domestic production vehicles
– be introduced to Bulletin (Type approval).
Recoverable & Recyclable Rate
(No target rate, but submit rate calculations.)
Forbidden Substances*1 ( Extract from GB/T 30512-2014 )
Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB*2 and PBDE*2
*1: Exception list is existed.
*2: Brominated flame retardants
China Compulsory Certification
concerning China ELV
7/10
Implementation Date
Recyclability & Recoverability Rate
1st January, 2010 (New type vehicle)
1st January, 2012 (New vehicle)
Forbidden Substances
1st January, 2015 (New type vehicle)
1st June, 2016 (New vehicle)
Applicable Vehicle
M1 and N1
Domestic production vehicles and Imported vehicles
Recyclability & Recoverability Rate
(Only submit Recyclability & Recoverability rate → no target rate)
Forbidden Substances*1
( Extract from GB/T 30512-2014 )
Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB*2 and PBDE*2
*1: Exception list is existed. *2: Brominated flame retardants
8/10
Indian ELV
Implementation Date
(not decided yet)
‘Recycle Infrastructure’, ‘End-of-Life Vehicle system’ and ‘Vehicle Inspection System’
are needed before implementation.
Estimation: Scrapping Policy (2017 year), RRR Target & 4 heavy metals ban (2020 year)
Applicable Vehicle
(Type Approval & Forbidden Substances only)
M1 (passenger vehicle below 9 passengers)
L1 & L2 (motorcycles)
Recoverable & Recyclable Rate
Recoverable rate (85% and more)
Recyclable rate (80% and more)
Forbidden Substances*
Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium
*: Exception list is existed.
Malaysian Standard
9/10
Implementation Date
Year 2022 (estimation) (New type vehicle)
New rule which is adopted “global 3R standard (UN Regulation No.133)”
will be released near future.
Applicable Vehicle
M1 (passenger vehicle below 9 passengers)
N1 (truck below 3.5t and bus below 9 passengers)
Recoverable & Recyclable Rate
Recoverable rate (95% and more)
Recyclable rate (85% and more)
Forbidden Substances
Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium
Prospect
10/10
Korea, China, India and Malaysia start to
implement ELV and Recycle Rules.
The rest of other Asian countries have no
concrete idea to introduce ELV rules.
JAPIA would like to cooperate with European
OEMs and CLEPA to follow up their ELV and
Recycle Rule.