ELA 12 EQT 3 Practice Test Read the poem. Then answer the questions that follow it. The Question Percy Bysshe Shelley I I dreamed that, as I wandered by the way, Bare Winter suddenly was changed to Spring, And gentle odours led my steps astray, Mixed with a sound of waters murmuring 5 Along a shelving bank of turf, which lay Under a copse, and hardly dared to fling Its green arms round the bosom of the stream, But kissed it and then fled, as thou mightest in dream. II There grew pied wind-flowers and violets, Daisies, those pearled Arcturi of the earth, The constellated flower that never sets; Faint oxslips; tender bluebells, at whose birth The sod scarce heaved; and that tall flower that wets— Like a child, half in tenderness and mirth— 15 Its mother’s face with Heaven’s collected tears, When the low wind, its playmate’s voice, it hears. 10 III And in the warm hedge grew lush eglantine, Green cowbind and the moonlight-coloured may, And cherry-blossoms, and white cups, whose wine 20 Was the bright dew, yet drained not by the day; And wild roses, and ivy serpentine, With its dark buds and leaves, wandering astray; And flowers azure, black, and streaked with gold, Fairer than any wakened eyes behold. IV 25 And nearer to the river’s trembling edge There grew broad flag-flowers, purple pranked with white, And starry river buds among the sedge, And floating water-lilies, broad and bright, Which lit the oak that overhung the hedge 30 With moonlight beams of their own watery light; And bulrushes, and reeds of such deep green As soothed the dazzled eye with sober sheen. 1 V Methought that of these visionary flowers I made a nosegay, bound in such a way 35 That the same hues, which in their natural bowers Were mingled or opposed, the like array Kept these imprisoned children of the Hours Within my hand,—and then, elate and gay, I hastened to the spot whence I had come. 40 That I might present it! — Oh! To whom? Reading Comprehension ____ 1. Which statement best describes the speaker of the poem? A. B. C. D. ____ 2. Which word from the poem is an example of onomatopoeia? A. B. C. D. ____ Shelley relates the experience in the poem through an invented persona. The speaker is a distant observer who describes the action of the poem. Shelley uses the words he and she and is a character in the poem. The speaker uses the pronoun I and is directly involved in the experience. Murmuring Tenderness Wakened Imprisoned 3. The phrase “waters murmuring” in line 4 appeals to the sense of — A. B. C. D. sight smell hearing Touch 2 Read this selection. Then answer the questions that follow it. The Mouse Saki 3 1 Theodoric Voler had been brought up, from infancy to the confines of middle age, by a fond mother whose chief solicitude had been to keep him screened from what she called the coarser realities of life. When she died she left Theodoric alone in a world that was as real as ever, and a good deal coarser than he considered it had any need to be. To a man of his temperament and upbringing even a simple railway journey was crammed with petty annoyances and minor discords, and as he settled himself down in a second-class compartment one September morning he was conscious of ruffled feelings and general mental discomposure. He had been staying at a country vicarage, the inmates of which had been certainly neither brutal nor bacchanalian, but their supervision of the domestic establishment had been of the lax order which invites disaster. The pony carriage that was to take him to the station had never been properly ordered, and when the moment for his departure drew near the handyman who should have produced the required article was nowhere to be found. In this emergency Theodoric, to his mute but very intense disgust, found himself obliged to collaborate with the vicar’s daughter in the task of harnessing the pony, which necessitated groping about in an ill-lighted outhouse called a stable, and smelling very like one—except in patches where it smelt of mice. Without being actually afraid of mice, Theodoric classed them among the coarser incidents of life, and considered that Providence, with a little exercise of moral courage, might long ago have recognized that they were not indispensable, and have withdrawn them from circulation. As the train glided out of the station Theodoric’s nervous imagination accused himself of exhaling a weak odor of stableyard, and possibly of displaying a moldy straw or two on his usually well-brushed garments. Fortunately the only other occupant of the compartment, a lady of about the same age as himself, seemed inclined for slumber rather than scrutiny; the train was not due to stop till the terminus was reached, in about an hour’s time, and the carriage was of the old-fashioned sort, that held no communication with a corridor, therefore no further traveling companions were likely to intrude on Theodoric’s semi-privacy. And yet the train had scarcely attained its normal speed before he became reluctantly but vividly aware that he was not alone with the slumbering lady; he was not even alone in his own clothes. A warm, creeping movement over his flesh betrayed the unwelcome and highly resented presence, unseen but poignant, of a strayed mouse, that had evidently dashed into its present retreat during the episode of the pony harnessing. Furtive stamps and shakes and wildly directed pinches failed to dislodge the intruder, whose motto, indeed, seemed to be Excelsior; and the lawful occupant of the clothes lay back against the cushions and endeavored rapidly to evolve some means for putting an end to the dual ownership. It was unthinkable that he should continue for the space of a whole hour in the horrible position of a Rowton House for vagrant mice (already his imagination had at least doubled the numbers of the alien invasion). On the other hand, nothing less drastic than partial disrobing would ease him of his tormentor, and to undress in the presence of a lady, even for so laudable a purpose, was an idea that made his eartips tingle in a blush of abject shame. He had never been able to bring himself even to the mild exposure of open-work socks in the presence of the fair sex. And yet—the lady in this case was to all appearances soundly and securely asleep; the mouse, on the other hand, seemed to be trying to crowd a Wanderjahr into a few strenuous minutes. If there is any truth in the theory of transmigration, this particular mouse must certainly have been in a former state a member of the Alpine Club. Sometimes in its eagerness it lost its footing and slipped for half an inch or so; and then, in fright, or more probably temper, it bit. Theodoric was goaded into the most audacious undertaking of his life. Crimsoning to the hue of a beetroot and keeping an agonized watch on his slumbering fellow-traveler, he swiftly and noiselessly secured the ends of his railway-rug to the racks on either side of the carriage, so that a substantial curtain hung athwart the compartment. In the narrow dressing-room that he had thus improvised he proceeded with violent haste to extricate himself partially and the mouse entirely from the surrounding casings of tweed and half-wool. 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 As the unraveled mouse gave a wild leap to the floor, the rug, slipping its fastening at either end, also came down with a heart-curdling flop, and almost simultaneously the awakened sleeper opened her eyes. With a movement almost quicker than the mouse’s, Theodoric pounced on the rug, and hauled its ample folds chin-high over his dismantled person as he collapsed into the further corner of the carriage. The blood raced and beat in the veins of his neck and forehead, while he waited dumbly for the communication-cord to be pulled. The lady, however, contented herself with a silent stare at her strangely muffled companion. How much had she seen, Theodoric queried to himself, and in any case what on earth must she think of his present posture? “I think I have caught a chill,” he ventured desperately. “Really, I’m sorry,” she replied. “I was just going to ask you if you would open this window.” “I fancy it’s malaria,” he added, his teeth chattering slightly, as much from fright as from a desire to support his theory. “I’ve got some brandy in my hold-all, if you’ll kindly reach it down for me,” said his companion. “Not for worlds—I mean, I never take anything for it,” he assured her earnestly. “I suppose you caught it in the Tropics?” Theodoric, whose acquaintance with the Tropics was limited to an annual present of a chest of tea from an uncle in Ceylon, felt that even the malaria was slipping from him. Would it be possible, he wondered, to disclose the real state of affairs to her in small installments? “Are you afraid of mice?” he ventured, growing, if possible, more scarlet in the face. “Not unless they came in quantities, like those that ate up Bishop Hatto. Why do you ask?” “I had one crawling inside my clothes just now,” said Theodoric in a voice that hardly seemed his own. “It was a most awkward situation.” “It must have been, if you wear your clothes at all tight,” she observed; “but mice have strange ideas of comfort.” “I had to get rid of it while you were asleep,” he continued; then, with a gulp, he added, “it was getting rid of it that brought me to—to this.” “Surely leaving off one small mouse wouldn’t bring on a chill,” she exclaimed, with a levity that Theodoric accounted abominable. Evidently she had detected something of his predicament, and was enjoying his confusion. All the blood in his body seemed to have mobilized in one concentrated blush, and an agony of abasement, worse than a myriad mice, crept up and down over his soul. And then, as reflection began to assert itself, sheer terror took the place of humiliation. With every minute that passed the train was rushing nearer to the crowded and bustling terminus where dozens of prying eyes would be exchanged for the one paralyzing pair that watched him from the further corner of the carriage. There was one slender despairing chance, which the next few minutes must decide. His fellow-traveler might relapse into a blessed slumber. But as the minutes throbbed by that chance ebbed away. The furtive glance which Theodoric stole at her from time to time disclosed only an unwinking wakefulness. “I think we must be getting near now,” she presently observed. Theodoric had already noted with growing terror the recurring stacks of small, ugly dwellings that heralded the journey’s end. The words acted as a signal. Like a hunted beast breaking cover and dashing madly towards some other haven of momentary safety he threw aside his rug, and struggled frantically into his disheveled garments. He was conscious of dull suburban stations racing past the window, of a choking, hammering sensation in his throat and heart, and of an icy silence in that corner towards which he dared not look. Then as he sank back in his seat, clothed and almost delirious, the train slowed down to a final crawl, and the woman spoke. Would you be so kind,” she asked, “as to get me a porter to put me into a cab? It’s a shame to trouble you when you’re feeling unwell, but being blind makes one so helpless at a railway station.” 5 Reading Comprehension ____ 4. From the description of Theodric’s efforts to harness the pony, the reader can infer that he rarely — A. B. C. D. ____ 5. The first plot complication occurs when Theodoric — A. B. C. D. ____ what train compartments are like why Theodoric is in a difficult situation why Theodoric doesn’t like trains where the other passenger is sitting 7. “The Mouse” is characteristic of realism because Saki — A. B. C. D. ____ leaves home after his mother’s death travels to the station in a pony carriage discovers a mouse in his clothing notices the woman across from him 6. The realistic train car setting helps the reader understand — A. B. C. D. ____ enjoys personal relationships engages in physical labor stays in luxurious places travels without company uses dialogue that captures the sounds of everyday speech portrays the lives and values of the lower class depicts the human condition in an objective manner has an interest in attaining social equality and exposing society’s ills 8. Theodric’s realization that “With every minute that passed the train was rushing nearer to the crowded and bustling terminus” creates a mood of — A. B. C. D. dreaminess suspense sorrow mystery 6 Read this selection. Then answer the questions that follow it. The following excerpt is from a lecture that John Ruskin delivered in 1864. Ruskin was an influential social critic of the Victorian era. from Sesame: Of Kings’ Treasuries John Ruskin 31. My friends, I do not know why any of us should talk about reading. We want some sharper discipline than that of reading; but, at all events, be assured, we cannot read. No reading is possible for a people with its mind in this state. No sentence of any great writer is intelligible to them. It is simply and sternly impossible for the English public, at this moment, to understand any thoughtful writing,—so incapable of thought has it become in its insanity of avarice. Happily, our disease is, as yet, little worse than this incapacity of thought; it is not corruption of the inner nature; we ring true still, when anything strikes home to us; and though the idea that everything should “pay” has infected our every purpose so deeply, that even when we would play the good Samaritan, we never take out our twopence and give them to the host without saying, “When I come again, thou shalt give me fourpence,” there is a capacity of noble passion left in our hearts’ core. We show it in our work,—in our war,—even in those unjust domestic affections which make us furious at a small private wrong, while we are polite to a boundless public one: we are still industrious to the last hour of the day, though we add the gambler’s fury to the laborer’s patience; we are still brave to the death, though incapable of discerning true cause for battle; and are still true in affection to our own flesh, to the death, as the sea-monsters are, and the rock-eagles. And there is hope for a nation while this can still be said for it. As long as it holds its life in its hand, ready to give it for its honor (though a foolish honor), for its love (though a selfish love), and for its business (though a base business), there is hope for it. But hope only; for this instinctive, reckless virtue cannot last. No nation can last, which has made a mob of itself, however generous at heart. It must discipline its passions, and direct them, or they will discipline it, one day, with scorpion whips. Above all a nation cannot last as a money-making mob: it cannot with impunity,—it cannot with existence,—go on despising literature, despising science, despising art, despising nature, despising compassion, and concentrating its soul on Pence. Do you think these are harsh or wild words? Have patience with me but a little longer. I will prove their truth to you, clause by clause. 7 32. I.—I say first we have despised literature. What do we, as a nation, care about books? How much do you think we spend altogether on our libraries, public or private, as compared with what we spend on our horses? If a man spends lavishly on his library you call him mad—a bibliomaniac. But you never call any one a horse-maniac, though men ruin themselves every day by their horses, and you do not hear of people ruining themselves by their books. Or, to go lower still, how much do you think the contents of the bookshelves of the United Kingdom, public and private, would fetch, as compared with the contents of its wine-cellars? What position would its expenditure on literature take, as compared with its expenditure on luxurious eating? We talk of food for the mind, as of food for the body; now a good book contains such food inexhaustibly; it is a provision for life, and for the best part of us; yet how long most people would look at the best book before they would give the price of a large turbot for it! though there have been men who have pinched their stomachs and bared their backs to buy a book, whose libraries were cheaper to them, I think, in the end, than most men’s dinners are. We are few of us put to such trial, and more the pity; for, indeed, a precious thing is all the more precious to us if it has been won by work or economy; and if public libraries were half as costly as public dinners, or books cost the tenth part of what bracelets do, even foolish men and women might sometimes suspect there was good in reading, as well as in munching and sparkling; whereas the very cheapness of literature is making even wise people forget that if a book is worth reading, it is worth buying. No book is worth anything which is not worth much; nor is it serviceable, until it has been read, and reread, and loved, and loved again; and marked, so that you can refer to the passages you want in it as a soldier can seize the weapon he needs in an armory, or a housewife bring the spice she needs from her store. Bread of flour is good: but there is bread, sweet as honey, if we would eat it, in a good book; and the family must be poor indeed which, once in their lives, cannot, for such multipliable barley-loaves, pay their baker’s bill. We call ourselves a rich nation, and we are filthy and foolish enough to thumb each other’s books out of circulating libraries! 8 33. II.—I say we have despised science. “What!” you exclaim, “are we not foremost in all discovery, and is not the whole world giddy by reason, or unreason, of our inventions?” Yes; but do you suppose that is national work? That work is all done in spite of the nation; by private people’s zeal and money. We are glad enough, indeed, to make our profit of science; we snap up anything in the way of a scientific bone that has meat on it, eagerly enough; but if the scientific man comes for a bone or a crust to us, that is another story. What have we publicly done for science? We are obliged to know what o’clock it is, for the safety of our ships, and therefore we pay for an observatory; and we allow ourselves, in the person of our Parliament, to be annually tormented into doing something, in a slovenly way, for the British Museum; sullenly apprehending that to be a place for keeping stuffed birds in, to amuse our children. If anybody will pay for his own telescope, and resolve another nebula, we cackle over the discernment as if it were our own; if one in ten thousand of our hunting squires suddenly perceives that the earth was indeed made to be something else than a portion for foxes, and burrows in it himself, and tells us where the gold is, and where the coals, we understand that there is some use in that; and very properly knight him; but is the accident of his having found out how to employ himself usefully any credit to us? (The negation of such discovery among his brother squires may perhaps be some discredit to us, if we would consider of it.) But if you doubt these generalities, here is one fact for us all to meditate upon, illustrative of our love of science. Two years ago there was a collection of the fossils of Solenhofen to be sold in Bavaria; the best in existence, containing many specimens unique for perfectness, and one unique as an example of a species (a whole kingdom of unknown living creatures being announced by that fossil). This collection, of which the mere market worth, among private buyers, would probably have been some thousand or twelve hundred pounds, was offered to the English nation for seven hundred; but we would not give seven hundred and the whole series would have been in the Munich Museum at this moment, if Professor Owen had not with loss of his own time, and patient tormenting of the British public in person of its representatives, got leave to give four hundred pounds at once, and himself become answerable for the other three! which the said public will doubtless pay him eventually, but sulkily, and caring nothing about the matter all the while; only always ready to cackle if any credit comes of it. Consider, I beg of you, arithmetically, what this fact means. Your annual expenditure for public purposes (a third of it for military apparatus) is at least fifty millions. Now 700l. is to 50,000,000l., roughly, as seven pence to two thousand pounds. Suppose, then, a gentleman of unknown income, but whose wealth was to be conjectured from the fact that he spent two thousand a year on his park-walls and footmen only, professes himself fond of science; and that one of his servants comes eagerly to tell him that an unique collection of fossils, giving clue to a new era of creation, is to be had for the sum of seven pence sterling; and that the gentleman, who is fond of science, and spends two thousand a year on his park, answers, after keeping his servant waiting several months, “Well! I’ll give you four pence for them, if you will be answerable for the extra three pence yourself, till next year!” Reading Comprehension ____ 9. Ruskin makes an emotional appeal in the opening lines of the speech in order to — A. B. C. D. make people ashamed of their inability to read and think critically propose a sweeping plan for nationwide educational reform intimidate opponents of his views on government policy end public debate about the importance of science and art 9 ____ 10. The comment that an “insanity of avarice” has made the English people “incapable of thought” is an opinion because it — A. B. C. D. expresses the value of something makes a prediction about the future commands people to act in a certain way makes an assertion that cannot be proved ____ 11. What is the best paraphrase of the phrase “corruption of the inner nature”? A. B. C. D. Moral depravity Complete lack of intelligence Genuine disinterest Strong fear of facing challenges ____ 12. Which sentence best paraphrases the idea that “unjust domestic affections” make people “furious at a small private wrong, while we are polite to a boundless public one”? A. B. C. D. People are far more forgiving of individuals than they are of organizations. Individuals tend to respond more harshly to public matters than to private ones. People are more concerned with personal problems than they are with public affairs. Public issues cannot affect individuals in the way that private matters can. ____ 13. Ruskin’s assertion that “this instinctive, reckless virtue cannot last” is — A. B. C. D. a fact because it relies on a statistic an opinion because it reflects a belief a fact because it appeals to reason an opinion because it proposes a policy ____ 14. Read Ruskin’s argument about spending below. “How much do you think we spend altogether on our libraries, public or private, as compared with what we spend on our horses? If a man spends lavishly on his library, you call him mad – a bibliomaniac. But you never call any one a horse-maniac, though men ruin themselves every day by their horses, and you do not hear of people ruining themselves by their books.” This argument is an example of an appeal to — A. B. C. D. Pity Ethics Fear Logic ____ 15. Based on the excerpt, what can the reader infer about England’s economy in the mid-1800s? A. B. C. D. Many businesses failed because most people saved more than they spent. Income levels were high, and unemployment levels were low. Food represented a much larger percentage of spending than books did. Individuals did not earn enough money to fund scientific research. 10 Vocabulary Use context clues and your knowledge of word derivations to answer the following questions. ____ 16. The word constellation can mean “a gathering or assemblage.” What does the word constellated mean in line 11 of “The Question”? A. B. C. D. Extremely vivid in color Shaped like a star Visible only at night Appearing in bunches ____ 17. The word serpent means “snake.” What does the word serpentine mean in line 21 of “The Question”? A. B. C. D. Conspicuous Scaly Winding Poisonous Use context clues to answer the following questions. ____ 18. What does the word conjectured in paragraph 33.II. of “Sesame: Of Kings’ Treasuries”? “… whose wealth was to be conjectured from the fact that he spent two thousand a year … ” A. B. C. D. Guessed Envied Proved Admired ____ 19. What does the word Arcturi mean in line 10 of “The Question”? A. B. C. D. Waters Stars Predators Jewelry Use context clues and the definitions of Latin words and roots to answer the following questions. ____ 20. The Latin root spec means “to look at.” What does the word specimens mean in paragraph 33.II. of “Sesame: Of Kings’ Treasuries”? “…containing many specimens unique for perfections …” A. Samples used for analysis B. Expensive articles 11 C. Ancient ruins D. Manmade structures ____ 21. The Latin root fur means “thief.” What does the word furtive mean in paragraph 1 of “The Mouse”? “Furtive stops and shakes and wildly directed pinches …” A. B. C. D. Illegal Stolen Dangerous Secretive Use context clues and your knowledge of Latin prefixes to answer the following questions. ____ 22. The Latin prefix dis- means “apart.” What does the word discomposure mean in paragraph 1 of “The Mouse”? “… he was conscious of ruffled feelings and general mental discomposure.” A. B. C. D. Unfamiliarity with an area Confusion about a topic Lack of poise or comfort Uneasiness about a person ____ 23. The Latin prefix de- means “from.” What does the word departure mean in paragraph 1 of “The Mouse”? “the moment of his departure drew near …” A. B. C. D. Act of leaving Responsibility Time of change Contemplation Revising and Editing Read the literary analysis of poetry and answer the questions that follow. (1) Nature inspires endless questions. (2) Why is every snowflake different? (3) How do the planets stay in orbit? (4) In “The Lamb” and “The Tyger,” the poet William Blake ponders another question about the world. (5) Taken together, these poems explore two conflicting sides of nature—the beautiful and the terrible. (6) “The Lamb” is a reflection on the beautiful and innocent aspect of nature. (7) The image of a lamb feeding by a stream or in a meadow is like a scene from the Garden of Eden. (8) The poem’s repetition and simple rhymes give them a childlike quality. (9) The speaker asks the same question at the beginning and end of the poem: “Little Lamb, who made thee / Dost thou know who made thee?” (10) His description of the animal 12 focuses on its gentleness. (11) He mentions the lamb’s “tender voice, / making all the vales rejoice” and its “clothing of delight, / Softest clothing, wooly, bright.” (12) The lamb is also a religious symbol. (13) The speaker notes that God has the same name. (14) “He is meek, and He is mild, / For He calls Himself a Lamb.” (15) “The Tyger” shows the dark side of nature. (16) The tiger is portrayed as fearsome and untamed. (17) He lives not in a sunny meadow, but he lives in the “forests of the night.” (18) The speaker in this poem also raises questions about creation: “What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?” (19) The creator here is seen as a powerful force, forging the tiger’s heart, brain, and claws with a hammer, an anvil, and a fiery furnace. (20) The speaker even wonders whether the fire in the tiger’s eyes came from the “skies”—the stars—or the “distant deeps”— the fires of hell. (21) Both use repetition and a simple aa bb rhyme scheme. (22) This poem is similar to “The Lamb” in structure and style. (23) The effect here, though, is not childlike, but unsettling. (24) We must learn to respect nature in all its forms. (25) Near the end of “The Tyger,” the speaker poses one of the great paradoxes of nature: “Did He who made the lamb make thee?” (26) It isn’t stated. (27) The answer is yes. (28) Nature is a soft summer shower as well as a deadly hurricane. (29) Nature is a gentle lamb as well as a fierce tiger. (30) These conflicting forces represent what Blake called “the contrary states of the human soul.” ____ 24. Which sentence contains the overall thesis statement? A. B. C. D. Sentence 1 Sentence 2 Sentence 4 Sentence 5 ____ 25. The writer’s thesis statement is effective because it — A. B. C. D. identifies the governing idea rejects an established belief considers opposing viewpoints expresses the writer’s opinion ____ 26. What change, if any, should be made to sentence 8? A. B. C. D. Change give to gives Change them to it Change poem’s to poems Make no change ____ 27. What transition word or phrase could best be added at the beginning of sentence 9? A. B. C. D. In addition For example On the other hand Therefore ____ 28. What change, if any, should be made to sentence 10? 13 A. B. C. D. Change its to his Change focuses to focused Change gentleness to being gentle Make no change ____ 29. What is the best way to combine sentences 12 and 13 to create a compound sentence? A. B. C. D. The lamb is also a religious symbol the speaker notes that God has the same name. The lamb is also a religious symbol, the speaker notes that God has the same name. The lamb is also a religious symbol, and the speaker notes that God has the same name. The lamb is also a religious symbol if the speaker notes that God has the same name. ____ 30. In the second paragraph, the writer supports the thesis by — A. B. C. D. providing quotes from “The Lamb” demonstrating the poet’s facility with words discussing how the poet develops the lamb’s nature proving that the lamb is innocent 14
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