Summer Math Learning Packet Students Entering Grade 4 The daily activities in this summer math packet will review math concepts and skills of the grade that has just been completed during the 2013-2014 school year. Just a few minutes each day spent “thinking and talking math” will help reinforce the math that has been learned and begin to bridge the foundation for extending to the concepts that will be developed next year. The goal is for you to have fun thinking and working collaboratively to communicate mathematical ideas. While you are working ask how the solution was found and why a particular strategy was chosen. The math practice in this summer packet address the new Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for Mathematics which incorporates the Common Core Standards addressing these 4 critical areas in grade 3: (1) developing understanding of multiplication and division and strategies for multiplication and division within 100 (2) developing understanding of fractions, especially unit fractions (fractions with numerator 1) (3) developing understanding of the structure of rectangular arrays and of area (4) describing and analyzing two-dimensional shapes. The packet consists of 2 calendar pages, one for July and one for August, as well as directions for math games to be played at home. Literature, worksheets, APPs and websites are also recommended to explore mathematics in new ways. We encourage you to complete at least 15 math days each month. Keep track of your math in a journal. Student Accountability The intention is that your child spends at least 10 minutes a day, 4 to 5 times a week, practicing math. Your child should aim to complete at least 200 minutes of math practice over the course of the summer. When your child has completed the math requirements, please sign and return this paper to the fourth grade teacher with his/her journal. _______________________________________________________ _________________ Parent’s signature Date Grade 4 Summer Math Ideas (You will need a deck of cards, with all the face cards removed. Treat the ace as the number 1.) Math Tools You’ll Need: Notebook for math journal Pencil Crayons Regular deck of playing cards Games To Play Dice DIRECTIONS: Do your best to complete as many of these summer math activities as you can! Record your work in your math journal every day. In September share your Math Journal with your second grade teacher. Each journal entry should: ! Have the date of the entry ! Have a clear and complete answer ! Be neat and organized 1. Multiplication War - Deal out all the cards equally between 2 or 3 players. Each player turns over 2 cards and multiplies the numbers together. The person with the higher product wins the pile of cards. If you have the same product repeat the procedure. Winner takes all the cards. 2. Close to 1000 - Deal 8 cards to each player. Use any 6 of your cards to make two 3-digit numbers. Try to get a sum that is close to or equal to 1000. Write these 2 numbers in your journal. Your score is the difference between your number and 1000. Example: Your eight cards are 1, 5, 4, 3, 1, 8, 3, 8 You can combine 148 + 853 + 1001. Your score is 1 since the difference between 1001 and 1000 is 1. Discard the 6 used cards and pick 6 new cards. Whoever has the lowest total score after 5 rounds wins the game. Here an example of a “Great” journal entry: Cool Math Books to Read: The $1.00 Word Riddle Book by Marilyn Burns Fraction Fun by David Adler The JulyBest 5th of Times by Greg Tang Pigs WillI went be Pigs: Funtowith and Money by Amy Axelrod Today outside playMath at 9:35 a.m. and came in at 12:05 p.m. I was outside for a total of 90 minutes. This can also be written as 1 hour and 30 minutes, or 1½ hours. Other games to play: Monopoly, Othello, Battleship, Connect Four, Mastermind, Mancala, Legos, K’Nex, Simon, Yahtzee Worksheets to Practice Math http://www.gregtangmath.com/ http://www.commoncoresheets.com/ July 2014 Entering Fourth Grade Mathematics Calendar Sunday Tuesday Wednesday 1 Read Fraction Fun By David Adler. Which is larger, 2/3 or ¾? How do you know? Prove it. 2 Masha had 120 stamps. First, she gave her sister half of the stamps and then she used three to mail letters. How many stamps does Masha have left? 3 Try a new game at www.funbrain.com 7 When rounding to the nearest ten, what is the smallest whole number that will round to 50? The largest? How many different whole numbers round to 50? 8 Practice math facts in a fun way at the website www.multiplication.com 9 Compare the fractions below. Use the symbols >, =, or < to record your comparisons. Draw a picture to illustrate your answer. 2/6 and 5/6 1/2 and 1/3 10 Play a game. What strategy did you use? Would you use the same strategy again? 13 14 Draw a 6-inch number line that begins with 0 and ends with 1. Roll a die. Divide your number line into this number of equal segments. Label the segments. Explain thinking. 15 Rosa made 56 cupcakes. She put 8 cupcakes into each box and sold the boxes for $3.00 each. How much money did Rosa receive? 16 Write a story problem that can be solved using the number sentence 9 x 3 = ______. 17 I am a number between 20 & 30. When you divide me into 6 equal groups, there is an even number in each group and 2 are left over. What number am I? Write your own division riddle. 18 Read The Best of Times By Greg Tang. Make a set of flash cards and practice the multiplication facts. 19 20 21 Play Chairs at www.illuminations.nctm.org If you have 8 tables, what’s the greatest number of people you can seat in a line? 22 23 Use the numbers 3, 5, and 15 to write a multiplication number story. Write a related division story. Write a number sentence for each story. 24 Find a newspaper and cut the articles or pictures out. Organize them by area from least to greatest. 25 Figure your age in months. How many months old are you? 26 Arrange the fractions in order, beginning with the least. Explain your answer with a picture. 28 Roll 2 dice and multiply to find the product. Record the products. Do this 25 times. Create a bar graph with the results. What do you notice? 29 Read Pigs Will be Pigs: Fun with Math and Money by Amy Axelrod. Get a menu from a restaurant and add up what it would cost for your family to eat there. 6 27 Monday What games did you play? 1/5, 1/7, 1/3 30 Draw a picture of a quadrilateral. Draw a picture of a rhombus. How are they alike? How are they different? Thursday Friday Saturday 4 Play the game Close to 1000. (see directions) 5 11 Play the Product Game at www.illuminations.nctm.org 12 Challenge yourself Record the strategy that you used. 31 Go to the website www.setgame.com Play and enter to win a prize! August 2014 Entering Fourth Grade Mathematics Calendar Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 Choose one activity for a day and record the start and stop time. Calculate the elapsed time for the activity. (Challenge: convert all of your times into minutes or hours) 2 3 4 Find 4 numbers larger than 1,000 in a newspaper. Put them in order from least to greatest. What is the difference between the smallest and the largest? 5 Play Concentration at www.illuminations.nctm.org Choose cards: fractions games: face down Draw pictures that represent some fractions. 6 Select ten items from a grocery flyer and find the total cost of the items. Calculate how much change you would receive from a one hundred dollar bill. 7 The product of two numbers is 30. The sum of the two numbers is less than 20. What might the two numbers be? Show all possible solutions and explain your thinking. 8 Write multiplication and division combinations for 6, 7, and 42. Can you write a word problem to go with these equations? 9 10 11 When rounding to the nearest hundred, what is the smallest whole number that will round to 500? The largest? How many different whole numbers will round to 500? 12 Write a word problem whose answer is 12. Have someone solve the problem. Choose another answer and make up a problem. 13 There are 6 tables in Mrs. Potter's art classroom. There are 4 students sitting at each table. Each student has a box of 10 colored pencils. How many colored pencils are at each table? How many colored pencils in total? 14 A farmer has chickens and cows. What combination of animals could total 24 legs? Is there more than one combination? 15 Play Multiplication War. (see direction page) 16 17 18 Play a game. What strategy did you use? Would you use the same strategy again? 19 Family fun! Go on a road trip. Write down the miles on the odometer when you leave. Write down the miles when you get home. How many miles did you travel? 20 Try a new activity at www.coolmath4kids.com 21 Read The $1.00 Word Riddle Book by Marilyn Burns. What is your name worth? What is the most expensive word you can make? 22 Choose 1 number: 2, 3, 5, or 6. Double the number you chose. Double the sum. Keep on doubling until you get a sum that is greater than 1,000. How close to 1,000 is the number you reached? 23 26 Have a scavenger hunt for real-world examples of right angles (ex. the corner of a book) 27 Gather 3 store receipts. Find the total amount that was spent. 28 29 YOU DID IT! Please bring your journal to your fourth grade teacher on the first day of school! 30 24 25 Plan a meal for your family. With an adult, make a list of the ingredients, go shopping, and then follow the recipes. Are there fractions in your recipes? Challenge yourself. Choose an activity from http://www.gregtangmath.com Educational and Fun APPS and Websites to Practice Math Please take some time to do these activities and record your choices on the “Create Your Own Summer Math Calendar!” sheet provided. Websites Here are websites that you can access at the Cambridge Public Library if you do not have a computer at home http://www.funbrain.com/ http://www.aplusmath.com/ http://pbskids.org/cyberchase/math-games/ http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivitySearch.aspx http://www.gregtangmath.com/ http://www.coolmath4kids.com/ http://bedtimemath.org http://www.playkidsgames.com./ http://www.coolmath.com./ http://www.figurethis.org./index.html http://resources.oswego.org/games/mathmagician/cathymath.html APPS to Practice Math! Try handing your smartphone or iPad to your child while you are driving or watching TV and let them practice their math on a free or inexpensive app. APPS for 3 - 5 APPS for all Grades Everyday Mathematics, Beat the Computer, Multiplication Everyday Mathematics, Divisibility Dash Everyday Mathematics, Equivalent Fractions Juicy Math – Multiplication and Division Motion Math HD Pizza Fractions: Basic Conversions Pizza Fractions: Comparing Simple Fractions Times Tables Tony’s Fraction’s Pizza Shop Pearl Diver 3 - 8 Fast Math Fast Math Challenge HD Fraction App by Tap to Learn Kakooma Math Matrix HD Quick Math Game PopMath iEstimation Pick-a-Path Sumdog Conundra Math Cloud Math Create Your Own Summer Math Calendar! Grade _____ If the activities suggested don’t seem to “fit your child” or you have your own websites/literature/math practice you would like to do you can create your own math calendar. Feel free to substitute your own activities that better suit your needs or learning style. All we ask is that you document your created activities below. Remember: the goal is to complete 15 activities each month. You can certainly use this sheet to record more! # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Date Completed Description of Math Activity 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Students’ name: _____________________________________________ Parent’s Signature: __________________________________________ Grade 4 Answer Key Answers will vary for many of the activities depending on the choices students make. Here are the answers for activities with specific solutions. July 1 July 2 Masha had 57 stamps left. July 7 Smallest : 45 Largest: 54 Total number that round to 50: 10 July 9 2/6 < 5/6 ½ > 1/3 July 15 7 boxes of cupcakes. She made $21.00. July 16 There were 9 tricycles at the park. How many wheels were there altogether? (9 groups of 3 wheels) July 17 26 July 22 1/7, 1/5, 1/3 July 30 Examples: Trapezoid Rectangle They are alike because they each have 4 sides and four angles. They are different because they have different side lengths. August 7 2 x 15 = 30 3 x 10 = 30 5 x 6 = 30 When the factors are added together they add up to less than 20. 2 + 15 = 17 3 + 10 = 30 5 + 6 = 11 August 11 Smallest: 450 Largest: 549 Total number that round to 500: 100 August 13 Each student has a box of 10 pencils, which is one group of 10. There are 4 students at each table, so there are 4 groups of 10 pencils or 4 × 10 pencils at each table. We also know that the "4" in the number 40 means "4 tens" so we know there are 40 pencils at each table. Since there are 6 tables, and 40 pencils at each table, there are 6 × 40 pencils in total. There are 240 pencils in total. August 14 Examples: 1 cow and 10 chickens 2 cows and 8 chickens August 22 Start like this: 2+2=4 4+4=8 8+8=?
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