VALUE FOR MONEY REPORT 8th March 2017 Introduction Highlights and summary Understanding our costs Benchmarking Performance - Providing housing services - Managing our assets - Acquiring new properties - Improving our financial strength - Investing in our society and environment Progress against previous VfM objectives Corporate plan actions 2016-21 Conclusion 1 Page Page Page Page 2 4 9 11 Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 13 16 20 21 23 24 29 31 INTRODUCTION Regulatory framework As part of the Regulatory Framework for Social Housing, registered providers of social housing are required to publish a self-assessment setting out how they are achieving value for money (VfM) in delivering their purpose and objectives. Our value for money self-assessment is set out below and is intended to help our stakeholders reach an informed view on how efficiently, economically, and effectively we are running our business and challenging ourselves to improve. Our aims Our mission is to be recognised as the leading local provider of affordable housing. To achieve this mission our core objectives are: - We will strive for quality in everything that we do and this will be the main feature that sets us apart from others. - We are a caring organisation that will put people first. - We take pride in the way that we serve our tenants and maintain our properties, and in our financial strength and efficiency. - We will ensure the growth of our portfolio in so far as this is sustainable In pursuing these objectives, the Board is very aware that we are working in a fast changing environment, where demand is continuing to grow for our homes whilst we face reductions in the availability of public subsidies. The Welfare and Work Bill 2015 has reduced our rents by 1% per annum for four consecutive years from April 2016 requiring Cornerstone to generate increasing value from our existing resources to ensure that our quality of service and growth aspirations are not compromised. VfM strategy and action group Our approach to value for money is embedded in a culture of seeking efficiencies and continuous improvement throughout all our activities. This is demonstrated through our ambitious business plan, the involvement of all staff in contributing ideas informally through general discussions and formally during the annual appraisal process, as well as through the support of our Performance Panel which provides a channel for tenant scrutiny and influence over our day to day activities. Cornerstone’s value for money strategy establishes three main aims, to run alongside our core objectives, to make sure: - We understand our costs and performance - A strategic value for money framework and culture is embedded throughout the organisation - We minimise our costs and maximise performance through service and value for money reviews, procurement and IT practices 2 We have established a VfM framework to assist in the delivery of these strategic objectives through: - VFM action group (staff representatives) meeting regularly - VFM review schedule (covering all important aspects of the business) to determine areas for potential service improvement or efficiency savings - VFM annual self-assessment - reporting KPIs to the Management Team and the Board - use of working groups to deliver business planning - the Board to provide external challenge to the VfM processes and initiatives The VfM action group was extended by the Management Team in 2016 from 3 to 5 persons to include representation across all core activities. Bob Weatherall Dawn Hardy Vicky Labbett Ian Hayes Sue Langdon - senior management - finance and resources - policy and development - maintenance and improvement schemes - housing VFM Action Group meeting: (left to right) Sue, Ian, Dawn, Bob & Vicky The group meets monthly to monitor and assess VfM, support the preparation of the VfM efficiency improvement action plan, assist with VfM service reviews, and improve communication across the whole organisation. Monitoring and communication Our business structure is designed to ensure the smooth flow of communication, from the Board through to individual sections and teams, and to ensure that potential improvements are identified early. 3 This structure comprises: - Main Board - Board committees for audit and risk; finance and resources; building and development; housing management; and remuneration. - Performance Panel, comprising tenant members - Senior management team - Health and safety committee - Section teams covering all staff and providing opportunities for regular meetings The Board and senior management team use a variety of processes to monitor and evaluate value for money throughout the year which include: - Performance indicators on non-financial information are reviewed at Board level - Annual budgets are approved by the Finance and Resources Committee which provides allocation of resources to achieve Cornerstone’s aims - Monthly and quarterly accounts are reviewed by the Finance and Resources Committee and by the Board. - Annual benchmarking activities are undertaken with Housemark - Cornerstone employs Internal Audit, with reports reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee. - Where policies are reviewed at committee level, specific consideration is given to value for money. - The annual value for money self-assessment is agreed by the Board. - Options for development and sale of properties are discussed and agreed by the Building and Development Committee. HIGHLIGHTS AND SUMMARY We consider that our results for 2015-16 demonstrate our strong commitment to providing value for money in all our activities. In 2015-16 Cornerstone recorded an operating surplus of £1.5 million (2015: £2.3m) and a net surplus £0.7 million (2015 £1.4m). The reduction in surplus during the year reflects a lower number of shared ownership ‘first tranche’ sales in the year (surplus of £63k compared to a surplus of £438k for the previous year) and in addition our surplus was reduced by £783k for the increase in deficit of our Social Housing Pension Scheme (SHPS) following the triannual actuarial valuation. During 2015-16 we sold two ‘first tranche’ shared ownership sales (2015: eleven) which generated a surplus of £63k (2015: £438k), with margins earned on these property sales of 35% and 41% respectively. Our operating surplus demonstrates our efficiency in managing our business and the net surplus generated is essential in order to provide cash to invest in new homes and make improvements to existing homes. We consider this reinvestment in property to be our ‘social dividend’. Cornerstone is an exempt charity and, as such, all surpluses must be retained for 4 Cornerstone’s charitable objectives and cannot be distributed as profits. The table below shows our core financial performance, across a range of key measures which we report on annually, and compares these results with the HCA’s benchmark average for all other registered housing providers who own or manage more than 1,000 homes. Comparison of financial highlights with HCA's Global Accounts 2015 2016 2017 Target FRS 102 FRS 102 FRS 102 Benchmark (HCA Global accounts 2015) Former UK GAAP 7.3% 2.2% 0.3% 4.1% 141% -80% 460% 12.5% Operating margin Return on social housing assets (see note below) 31.7% 23.1% 30.2% 28.3% 5.3% 3.9% 4.0% 4.2% Interest cover (EBITDA MRI) 277% 169% 249% 156% Net debt per unit £16,221 £16,900 £16,661 £23,931 Management cost per unit Routine and planned maintenance cost per unit £423 £455 £475 £1,034 £641 £693 £758 £1,017 Total major repair costs (incl improvements) per unit £1,607 £1,523 £1,588 £929 Voids for the year 3.0% 3.4% 3.2% 1.7% Bad debts for the year Current tenant arrears at the year-end 0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9% 4.6% Effective interest rate 4.4% 4.2% 4.3% 4.7% Growth in turnover – social housing lettings Growth in turnover – other social housing activities Notes The benchmark comparison figures are taken from the Homes and Communities Agency's 2015 global accounts of housing providers. The financial return on assets is calculated as the operating surplus generated on social housing lettings, before grant amortisation, property depreciation and impairment, as a percentage of the year 5 end gross book value of social housing properties and land. Interest cover is based on earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation with all majors repairs spending included. This does not match our loan covenant calculations but allows for benchmarking with the Homes and Communities Agency's figures. Our relatively high sums for voids and major repair costs, reflect Cornerstone’s ongoing commitment to bring all its stock up to modern and good quality levels of accommodation, in excess of the decent homes standard. These works are detailed below in ‘managing our assets’ and will, over time, deliver significant savings through lower future expenditure on planned and response repairs. Of the income lost through voids in the year ended 30th September 2016 £175,000 (87% of void losses) related to properties kept empty during periods of planned improvement works. We anticipate a similar level of voids for the current financial year ending 30th September 2017. Management and maintenance costs are significantly below the sector average and demonstrate the efficiency of our core activities. As anticipated there were some increases in these costs as a result of a higher corporate overhead to cover increased national insurance, pension costs and the installation of a new computer system being brought in to transform and further improve our methods of working within housing, maintenance and finance sections, together with associated training. Over the next few years this IT investment will enable further efficiency gains and improved management information, resulting in productivity gains. These results demonstrate our financial strength and our ability to continue to reinvest in our homes and to acquire / manage additional properties for the benefit of future tenants. In 2016 we commenced a three year strategic programme to replace and upgrade our core computer system for housing management, maintenance and accounting records. This should generate significant added value for Cornerstone over the next ten year cycle. Savings will be partly realised through lower costs with a minimum cumulative saving of £26,000 over ten years, with an initial set up cost in 2015-16 of £73,000 and additional set up costs of £21,000 over the next two years. In addition we believe that the new computer system and mobile working solution will transform many of our working practices creating greater efficiencies and better integration across the whole business. These improved working efficiencies cannot be easily quantified as financial savings but should be evident as savings in staff time, improved accuracy and timeliness of management information, and improvements in our service standards to tenants. The historical costs, and trends, of our core service delivery (excluding cost of sale of properties, depreciation and impairment, and including all improvement scheme expenditure) in total and per average property managed can be viewed in the following tables: 6 Total expenditure (excluding acquisitions and sale of property) 2013-14** 2014-15* 2015-16* Management £550,000 £548,000 £592,000 Services £190,000 £190,000 £213,000 Routine maintenance £653,000 £680,000 £745,000 Planned maintenance £184,000 £150,000 £156,000 Bad debts £16,000 £12,000 £35,000 Other costs (social housing £90,000 £89,000 £68,000 lettings) Other costs (SHPS deficit reN/A £20,000 £783,000 measurement) Other activities (primarily £251,000 £251,000 £269,000 development costs not capitalised) Improvement schemes – main £1,460,000 £1,349,000 £1,310,000 (capitalised and expensed) Improvement scheme – £679,000 £731,000 £670,000 Mount Dinham Total costs £4,073,000 £4,020,000 £4,841,000 Percentage Allocation 2015-16 12% 4% 15% 3% 1% 2% 16% 5% 27% 15% 100% * under FRS 102 **under former UK GAAP Our financial return Our key indicator for financial return, for comparison purposes, has been calculated using ‘return on social housing assets’. This measure has been chosen as it represents our core activity to manage our housing properties efficiently and effectively, for the benefit of all stakeholders. For the purpose of calculating this financial return on social housing assets, we have used ‘operating surplus on social housing lettings’ and then excluded housing property depreciation and impairment. Housing depreciation is a non-cash charge which varies across registered providers depending upon policies adopted. The adjusted operating surplus on lettings is then compared to the carrying gross book value of all our housing assets. For results under FRS 102, we have further excluded income from grant amortisation on the basis that this is also a non-cash item. This definition for ‘social housing lettings’ excludes the distorting impacts of any shared ownership or other asset sales, and also excludes all development costs irrespective of whether these have been capitalised. Our aim is to be a high performing housing association in respect of managing our business efficiently and effectively, and thereby maximise the value that we bring to 7 the charity and our tenants. However our intention is not to maximise returns at the risk of compromising the quality of our standard of accommodation. We have considered our trend data over the past three years and compared our performance with the HCA’s published Global Accounts’ report on all providers with greater than 1,000 properties. Operating surplus on lettings excluding, grant amortisation, housing depreciation & impairment (A) Gross book value of housing properties (before depreciation) (B) Return on social assets (A / B) Cornerstone 2013-14 £3,325,000 £69,583,000 4.78% Cornerstone 2014-15* £3,904,000 £73,249,000 5.33% Cornerstone 2015-16* Cornerstone 2016-17* projection HCA Global 2015 accounts – total (average return) £2,970,000 £76,105,000 3.90% £3,210,000 £79,741,000 4.03% £5.8 billion £138 billion 4.20% Notes The benchmark comparison figures are taken from the Homes and Communities Agency's 2015 global accounts of housing providers (calculated under former UK GAAP) *2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 figures are calculated under FRS 102. All other figures are under former UK GAAP. The comparison shows that our performance, on this measure, has reduced in 201516 below the sector average for 2015. The primary reason for this is because of a provision of £783k for the increase in deficit of our Social Housing Pension Scheme (SHPS) following the triannual actuarial valuation. We are also comparing results for year ended 30th September 2016 with global accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015. The financial return is forecast to increase to 4.03% in 2016-17, although at a lower level to previous years reflecting the compounded impact of annual rent reductions. We are pursuing a range of initiatives, as illustrated within this report, to improve our systems and increase our overall efficiency to offset the rent reductions over the short to medium term. 8 UNDERSTANDING OUR COSTS Costs per property (managed at year end) 2013-14** Management Services Routine maintenance Planned maintenance Bad debts Other costs (social housing lettings excluding SHPS deficit remeasurement) Other activities (primarily development costs not capitalised) Improvement schemes – main (capitalised and expensed) Improvement scheme – Mount Dinham Total unit costs (above headings only) 2014-15* 2015-16* Trend (1 year to avoid distortions from FRS 102) £434 £150 £516 £145 £13 £71 £424 £147 £525 £116 £9 £69 £455 £164 £573 £120 £27 £52 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↓ £198 £194 £207 ↑ £1,153 £1,042 £1,007 ↓ £536 £565 £515 ↓ £3,216 £3,091 £3,120 ↑ * under FRS 102 ** under former UK GAAP Trend for the one year change (avoiding distortions for the introduction of FRS102 accounting standards) is shown as green for reductions plus increases of up to 5%; amber for increases between 5% and 10%, and red for increases above 10%. Overall, on average, and excluding housing depreciation, exceptional items and the re-measurement of our SHPS pension deficit, unit costs over the past year have increased by less than 1%. There are two cost headings showing an increase of more than 10%, being services and bad debts. Service costs show an increase of £17 per unit. A more detailed review of this cost heading has revealed a higher than average expenditure relating to lifts at Cherry Barton and Norwood House (adding an average of £5.85 annual cost per unit across all our housing stock) and a sizeable increase in external site maintenance costs (adding £5.05 annual cost per unit across all our housing stock). The annual site maintenance costs are typically charged by ‘management companies’ set up by developers to support new housing estates and costs will follow only after all development phases on an estate are complete. These costs have increased alongside local authority and highway reductions in their support to new estates. 9 Bad debts represent sums considered irrecoverable from tenants for rents and service charge owed. At an average of £27 per tenant this represents 0.59% of rents and service charges owed at the year end and is a large percentage increase from comparisons of 0.20% in 2015 and 0.29% in 2014. The improvement schemes are considered below in ‘managing our assets’. The Mount Dinham project is over an 8 year time span to 2020 and variations in spend will partly reflect the pace in the work carried out by external contractors for more specialised roles such as stonework. During 2017 we plan to review our apportionment methods for allocating overheads across all our sections, including improvement schemes, to ensure these are being fairly stated and not distorting comparisons with the sector averages. HCA global accounts The summary outputs from the HCA’s work on reviewing operating costs across the sector was published in June 2016 and showed the following output from the Global Accounts 2015 information alongside their analysis which was published in ‘Delivering Better Value for Money: Understanding differences in unit costs’. This analysis was carried out by the HCA to provide a better understanding of the wide variations in headline social housing costs across the sector. Our headline social housing costs for 2014-15 (all stated under former UK GAAP) were as follows: The table shows that Cornerstone’s outturn in 2015 of £3,200 cost per unit was in line with the lower quartile for social housing cost across the sector of £3,190 per unit. 10 The comparison illustrates that our overhead base is competitive, however our improvement schemes are significantly ahead of the sector average and this is because of our larger scale planned improvement schemes. In particular the results include expenditure of £731,000 within ‘major repairs’ for a renovation programme of 44 almshouses acquired under a long term lease at nil premium on condition that the properties are brought up to modern standards, which we consider to be a comparable investment to that of a new build development scheme. If Mount Dinham renovation works were excluded, our 2015 unit cost would reduce to £2,622 and would place Cornerstone’s results very comfortably within the lowest cost quartile for the sector. The HCA’s regression analysis has sought to provide a more meaningful understanding across the sector by considering the impact of supported housing, housing for older people, regional wage effects, stock transfer providers, neighbourhood deprivation and decent homes. The results of the HCA’s regression analysis showed that the most powerful explanatory variables in terms of explaining unit cost variation were: supported housing, regional wage index and LSVT (stock transfer) variables. For general needs only, the HCA’s regression analysis identified a baseline unit cost of £3,300, based on a traditional provider with 100% general needs stock and no non-decent homes, operating in an area with average deprivation and wages. For Cornerstone, the vast majority of our stock is general needs without significant neighbourhood deprivation issues and we have the advantage of a lower regional wage index of 94%. Cornerstone’s unit cost (excluding Mount Dinham) of £2,622 could therefore be reasonably compared to the HCA’s baseline figure for general needs £3,300, reduced for the 6% regional wage advantage providing a revised sector baseline comparison of £3,102. The difference over our 1,266 units provides an annual efficiency saving against the sector baseline of £608,000. BENCHMARKING We have compared our performance with Housemark’s benchmark group of 27 traditional housing associations based in England (excluding London) with between 1,000 and 2,500 units. Our most recent Housemark data collates data for the year ended 30th September 2015. The Housemark ‘efficiency summary’ scorecard for this comparison group is shown below. 11 Efficiency Summary for Cornerstone Housing Cost KPI Quartile Business activity Cost KPI Overheads Overhead costs as % adjusted turnover Major works & cyclical maintenance Total CPP of Major Works & Cyclical Maintenance Cornerstone Housing (2015/2016) Quality KPI Quartile Quality KPI Cornerstone Housing (2015/2016) Overhead costs as % direct revenue costs Percentage of tenants satisfied with the overall quality of their home (GN & HfOP) Percentage of dwellings that are nondecent Percentage of tenants satisfied with repairs and maintenance (GN & HfOP) Responsive repairs & void works Average number of calendar days taken to complete repairs Total CPP of Responsive Repairs & Void Works Average re-let time in days (standard relets) Percentage of tenants satisfied with the service provided (GN & HfOP) Housing management Percentage of anti-social behaviour cases resolved successfully Total CPP of Housing Management Current tenant rent arrears as % of rent due Estate services Percentage of tenants satisfied with their neighbourhood as a place to live (GN &HfOP) Total CPP of Estate Services Quartile key Upper Quartile Middle Upper Median Middle Lower Lower Quartile N/A No Data Valid dataset These results demonstrate that we are amongst the best performers for efficiency in expenditure for overheads and housing management, as well as in the collection of rent arrears. The scorecard shows that we are in the 4th quartile for expenditure on major repairs, which reflects our asset management strategy to reinvest a relatively high level of expenditure in our properties in order to provide an exceptional quality of housing, increased insulation, and an extension of the useful working life of these properties. We are also placed in the 4th quartile for ‘non decent’ dwellings because of seven properties not meeting the standard. All of these properties are flats at Norwood House which are being modernised in 2016-17 and will then ensure that 100% of our properties will meet the Decent Homes Standard by next year. In the previous year our resolution of anti-social behaviour cases had been in the 4th quartile and this has improved over the year to the 3rd quartile, with further initiatives 12 planned to improve these results further through an agreed action plan in 2016-17. PERFORMANCE – PROVIDING HOUSING SERVICES Our housing services support is at the forefront of all our activities and is critically important to maintain our high standards in our interaction with tenants and the quality of the homes we provide. In Summer 2016 we conducted a full census, seeking information from all our tenants, to: ensure we are communicating with tenants in the most appropriate way; help us understand our tenants’ current and future needs; improve our customer insight and inform future policy; help us and our tenants prepare for Welfare Reform; and help detect and prevent tenancy fraud. 640 surveys were completed in total which is a 51% response rate. The census has revealed some helpful information on tenant preferences which will enable our future planning to focus services more effectively in the future; for example 16% of respondents would prefer to be contacted by email. The census has provided a considerable amount of data across age, gender, marital status, ethnic origin, disabilities, religion, sexuality, employment status, finances, earnings and benefits. Overall, we achieved a good response rate across a broad range of tenants with most sharing personal data with us. Generally we have an aging and fairly disabled population within our properties and the impact on turnover and associated costs will be borne in mind when business planning. The information will enable us to better understand and support the individual needs of tenants. Improving communication with our tenants will be key to ensuring we deliver services that are right for them and that they remain satisfied that we are providing them with value for money as their landlord. Alongside the census we conducted the STAR satisfaction survey so that we can measure satisfaction with services and map it alongside different criteria such as age and ethnic origin. This allows us to identify if particular groups are more or less satisfied than others and take steps to ensure consistency if required. 13 STAR satisfaction survey results Trend (2 years) Benchmark sector upper quartile 2014 2015 2016 94.40% 95.70% 93.50% ↓ 89.90% 91.80% 91.10% 90.80% ↓ 87.30% STAR2 Taking everything into account, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the service provided by Cornerstone? How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the overall quality of your home? STAR3 How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your neighbourhood as a place to live? 88.40% 86.10% 86.20% ↓ 86.70% STAR4 How satisfied or dissatisfied are you that your rent provides value for money? 90.70% 90.40% 89.70% ↓ 87.00% 75.80% 72.90% ↓ 76.10% 95.70% 91.70% ↓ 85.20% 80.20% 76.60% ↓ 74.60% STAR1 STAR6 How satisfied or dissatisfied are you that your service charges provide value for money? Generally, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the way Cornerstone deals with repairs and maintenance? STAR7 How satisfied or dissatisfied are you that Cornerstone listens to your views and acts upon them? STAR5 94.90% The STAR satisfaction survey results show a drop in satisfaction levels although most, including overall satisfaction, compare favourably with upper quartile performance across the sector. The Housing Manager has produced an action plan, agreed with the senior management team, to seek improvements in tenant satisfaction and reverse the identified trend. We have continued to maintain exceptionally low levels of rent arrears throughout 2015-16 and our total rent arrears for tenants at 30th September 2016 was just 1.07%, excluding former tenants. Our rents are collected monthly and therefore are not synced with housing benefit receipts which are collected on a four week cycle. As a result our rent arrears will vary during the course of the year and at 30th September 2016 represented 0.87% owed by current tenants and 0.2% in respect of housing benefit receipts due. We are in the process of preparing for the full roll out of Universal Credit which takes place for Cornerstone between April 2018 and June 2018 for new claims plus changes to tenant circumstances. We have worked with Allpay to set up a system so 14 that individual tenants can choose their own preferred rent collection date. By 31 st March 2016 we collected 29.9% of our rents by direct debit and we are targeting this to increase to 33% of all rent receipts by 31st March 2017. We have rolled out ‘mobile working’ to our housing officers through the distribution of tablets with mobile data connections to our core housing database. This new technology has been welcomed by our three housing officers and enables improved, quick and easy access to relevant tenant data as well as direct input whilst away from the office. ‘The mobile forms are working really well and when I come back into the office from visits, the majority of the work that I normally generate has been done. This also means that repair requests can start to be processed much sooner which should improve customer care.’ Anita Merritt, Senior Housing Officer. In October 2016 we rolled out tenant access to a web portal to enable individual ‘look up’ of rent statements and reporting of repairs and changes of personal details. This has been very successful and provides efficiency savings through reductions in the postage of paper statements. All tenants have been offered the option to continue to receive paper statements if they wish. Housemark benchmark data, using the peer group of 27 similar traditional housing associations Housing Management - Cost Summary Cornerstone Housing (2015/2016) Sample Size KPI Upper Median Lower Result Rank Total CPP of Housing Management 27 452.69 596.95 651.96 273.79 1 Direct CPP of Housing Management 27 256.39 286.42 328.66 169.83 2 Direct CPP of Rent Arrears & Collection 27 76.55 90.72 99.37 45.73 1 Direct CPP of Resident Involvement 27 39.53 48.94 77.00 34.61 5 Direct CPP of Anti-Social Behaviour 27 27.59 36.34 48.63 19.71 5 Direct CPP of Lettings 27 32.90 39.98 54.87 28.93 4 Direct CPP of Tenancy Management 27 41.64 55.54 78.93 40.84 5 Quartile key Upper Quartile Middle Upper Median Middle Lower Valid dataset 15 Lower Quartile N/A No Data Quartile PERFORMANCE - MANAGING OUR ASSETS As a property business, it is critical that we understand how our assets are performing financially. We achieve this financial understanding of our properties through: our stock condition surveys and projected component replacement costs (identified through our Lifespan property management software); our historic and budgeted overhead costs; our knowledge of our rents; and our past records for lettable voids. We maintain all our properties through the use of our in-house Direct Labour Force and this provides our maintenance section with an absolute understanding of the state of repair of all our stock and awareness of where future costs are likely to occur. Our asset management strategy was updated in 2016. It considers all our individual estates and properties and identifies those properties which are expensive to maintain, require significant expenditure over the near to medium term, or are harder to let. These properties are then reviewed in further detail to determine their financial viability and, if appropriate, plan for their future improvement. Where properties are no longer financially viable, or better use can be made of their market value, these are disposed of or converted to alternative accommodation. There have been three instances in 2015-16 where decisions which were taken to dispose of, or convert, existing homes: 1. In 2013-14 the Board identified ten individual properties that did not generally meet Cornerstone’s property standards. These properties are in different parts of Exeter and, unlike most of Cornerstone’s stock, are not part of a larger development and therefore presented certain management and maintenance issues. The Board agreed a strategy that these individual properties should be considered for sale on an individual basis as they become vacant after carrying out a financial appraisal of the costs required to bring them up to Cornerstone’s property standards. As a result of this strategy one property was sold in 2015-16 bringing the total of individual properties sold so far to three under this strategy. 2. We demolished three terraced properties (all in poor condition) in Water Lane in early 2016 in order to replace with nine new modern flats. These properties will complete in 2016-17 and will increase the value of this site, providing additional affordable homes. 3. Six bedsits at Mermaid Court, Exeter, were proving difficult to let and therefore potentially unviable. These were converted to two new two bedroom flats and a new two bedroom house in 2015-16. We are currently preparing a net present value (NPV) analysis of all our estates to determine which properties will generate a positive financial return over the long term and whether any estates are expected to generate negative returns. This exercise will take into account levels of rent, service charges, previous void history, ongoing 16 maintenance costs and planned component replacements. The use of our in-house maintenance section ensures that our properties are maintained to the highest standard with the majority of repairs completed on the same day, wherever possible. This is reflected in our tenant satisfaction outturn for repairs and maintenance of 91.6%, although we recognise that this has reduced from the previous outturn of 95.7%. We are undertaking further work to understand the reasons for the reduction in tenant satisfaction and a possible explanation might be the introduction made in the year to introduce a booking system for gas servicing which was necessary to improve accountability but has resulted in the loss of flexibility for some tenants under the previous carding system. We set high standards for our maintenance section and to help mitigate the costs associated with the service we have introduced mechanisms for our tradesmen to be kept continually engaged in productive work through transferring between maintenance and improvement sections, as well as covering less urgent tasks such as periodic electrical tests between assignments. In addition to our maintenance section, we maintain two separate improvement teams to ensure that all housing stock provides quality, modern, efficient, and low cost accommodation for our tenants. This work is agreed in advance by the Board, after extensive financial appraisal of all options and consultation with tenants. The improvement teams form the mainstay of our initiatives to ensure that our housing stock continues to meet our core aspirations to provide quality homes which take into account and care about our tenants’ needs and the environment, and provide a legacy to future generations that we can be justly proud of. Our remodernised (and in some cases re-modelled) homes will last a minimum of fifty years before requiring any further extensive works, with the exception only of component replacements, and therefore the consultation and VfM analysis of these works is paramount to our business planning. Prior to setting budgets for our improvement schemes the Board reviews the financial viability of each scheme, including any alternative options for sale or conversion, and thereby establishes the overall benefit of the improvement scheme before committing resources. Budgets are agreed with Randall Simmonds LLP, an independent firm of chartered surveyors, to establish a minimum 15% cost saving target on works by our own in-house improvement teams compared to external private contractors. The cost saving recognises the VAT saving on use of our own labour and the absence of a profit element to these works. Our improvement works in 2015-16 covered significant projects at: Mount Dinham; Raleigh House; the Courts estate; and commencement of works at Norwood House. These schemes and their VfM attributes are outlined below. The Mount Dinham estate comprises 44 almshouses which are leased by Cornerstone from The Mount Dinham Cottage Trust on a nil premium 125 year lease in order that these properties can be brought back up to modern and comfortable living standards. This is a significant project up to year 2020 with an expected total expenditure of £6.1 million (£139,000 per almshouse). The renovation works are 17 equivalent to a new development scheme and all scheme costs are capitalised. During the financial year 2015-16 the Mount Dinham improvements team completed the refurbishment of four almshouses in phase 5 at a capitalised cost of £532,000 (£133,000 per unit) and completed seven weeks work on phase 6, comprising four almshouses and two flats. During the year there was some additional unforeseen works but this was offset through improved working practices such as use of our own Direct Labour Force to construct stone window frames, saving £1,250 per window. Our larger improvements team, led by Paul Mills, re-modernised in 2015-16 sixteen flats at Raleigh House in Exeter. The total refurbishment cost of Raleigh House was £764,744 (£47,797 per flat) and compared to the original budget of £749,226. This sum includes planned void losses and tenant expenses of £71,283 attributable to the temporary move of tenants whilst works were ongoing. Additionally the improvements team has worked on converting six bedsits at the Courts estate in Exeter into two flats and one house at a cost of £243,034 (£81,011 per unit) and compared favourably to the budget of £303,000. In early 2017 work is ongoing for the full refurbishment and modernisation of 26 flats at Norwood House in Exeter. Our refurbishment programme provides considerable benefit to our tenants through the creation of improved living accommodation, noise reductions, fire prevention improvements, neighbourhood enhancements and thermal insulation of their homes. This provides social and environmental benefits as well as making the properties more desirable to improve future re-letting. Tenants have been very pleased with their newly modernised homes and one tenant commented that he is paying half the monthly cost on his electric bill and is very happy with the efficiency of his new heating system compared to his previous night storage heaters. From an economic perspective the refurbishment programmes have been designed to minimise future maintenance programmes through choice of materials and design. In particular, significant use has been made of timber treatments and upvc fascia boards to reduce the need for future re-painting and the expensive scaffolding associated with this. Such materials can simply be washed down through long pole mounted cleaning systems. We have continued to use our own Direct Labour Force for the majority of our improvement and maintenance works because of the higher quality of work that can be maintained, faster response rates, continuity of contacts for tenants, local knowledge and the significant financial savings through avoidance of VAT on labour rates and efficiency savings from knowing our own housing stock. We also appreciate that our tenants value the peace of mind that they gain from knowing the local tradesperson calling to see them. From April 2016 we have introduced a new maintenance computer system to improve the processing of our data and the management information available to us. We plan to build on these efficiency gains through the roll-out in 2016-17 of mobile working for tradespersons, providing access to email, tenant records and electronic 18 timesheets. At the same time we plan to introduce electronic scheduling of works orders (including gas servicing) which should transform working practices and bring considerable efficiency gains for both administration and tradespersons. Housemark’s benchmark of our overheads with the selected benchmark group of 27 housing associations, is detailed below. This shows that we have a relatively higher cost for the service element of our response repairs but that this outweighed by lower costs for voids and management, placing Cornerstone overall in the 2 nd quartile for response repairs and voids combined. For major repairs we are classed in the lowest quartile and potentially one of the highest costs for our peer group. A primary reason for this is because these planned costs include the renovated works at Mount Dinham (referred to above) which are recorded as improvement works but are more similar in substance to new build development. If the Mount Dinham works are excluded this would reduce the resulting cost from £1,984 to £1,314 placing us close to the third quartile. Responsive Repairs & Void Works - Cost Summary Sample Size KPI Cornerstone Housing (2015/2016) Upper Median Lower Result Rank Total CPP of Responsive Repairs & Void Works 27 714 755 794 727 9 Total CPP of Responsive Repairs (Service Provision) 27 272 359 427 587 24 Total CPP of Responsive Repairs (Management) 27 126 147 201 62 2 Total CPP of Void Works (Service Provision) 27 117 155 198 63 1 Total CPP of Void Works (Management) 27 42 62 79 16 1 Sample Size Upper Quartile Major Works & Cyclical Maintenance - Cost Summary KPI Cornerstone Housing (2015/2016) Median Lower Result Rank Total CPP of Major Works & Cyclical Maintenance 27 884 1,096 1,321 1,984 25 Total CPP of Major Works (Service Provision) 27 562 665 930 1,752 26 Total CPP of Major Works (Management) 27 59 69 101 63 11 Total CPP of Cyclical Maintenance (Service Provision) 27 133 191 259 150 11 Total CPP of Cyclical Maintenance (Management) 27 25 55 70 18 5 Middle Upper Median Quartile key Upper Quartile Valid dataset 19 Middle Lower Lower Quartile N/A No Data Quartile PERFORMANCE - ACQUIRING NEW PROPERTIES Cornerstone maintains an active development programme to acquire new housing stock. Our governance process to assess new opportunities requires the full approval of the Board, which is assisted by a Building and Development Committee to consider development proposals in detail. In addition, the Finance and Resources Committee oversees resource implications and ensures that new developments are contained within the overall business plan. Individual schemes are assessed for their financial viability using SDS ProVal software to determine their funding requirement, expected timescale, anticipated net present value impact on the business, and forecast payback period in years. The Board recognises that the return on assets should be considered not just from a financial perspective but also from social and environmental outcomes. In this respect the Board has established a weighted points system to help determine the relative priorities of potential development schemes, and to assist in the process of selecting which schemes should be pursued. Weighted points are allocated in respect of the following factors: - Location - S106 or own build - Size of the scheme - Type of scheme (houses / flats) - Housing need - Amenities - Financial appraisal - Net cost - Risks and probability - Estimated completion date As part of the strategy to maintain sustainable growth, Cornerstone is a member of Partnership South West and applied for funding under the HCA programme for 201621. As a result of this programme and the earlier 2015-18 programme Cornerstone receives social housing grant on some developments. During the financial year 2015-16 we invested £1.6 million in the acquisition of new homes in Dawlish and Exeter, where a further 41 new homes are currently under construction. Fifteen new properties were completed in the year which included three new homes created by Cornerstone’s own Direct Labour Force from the conversion of six bedsits. Cornerstone sold two properties during the year, being a 100% stair-casing sale of a shared ownership property and the sale of an individual property identified by the Board as part of a planned disposal strategy. A further property was demolished to provide land for the creation of a new block of flats in Exeter. 20 Cornerstone has consistently increased the number of homes owned and managed as detailed in the table below. 2013 2014 2015 2016 Rented housing - social rents Rented housing - affordable rents Rented housing - intermediate rents and mortgage rescue Shared ownership Managed for other registered providers 1,176 35 1,164 71 1,153 99 1,151 106 8 18 - 8 23 - 8 34 - 8 35 - Total 1,237 1,266 1,294 1,300 Against a background of reducing government grants, Cornerstone has sought additional subsidies to ensure property developments continue to be financially viable. Through inclusion within the HCA’s affordable rent programme, Cornerstone has been granted permission to charge affordable rents on some schemes and to convert some existing social rent properties to affordable rents. In this context affordable rents are defined as being up to 80% of market rents including service charges. By 30th September 2016 Cornerstone had acquired or converted 106 properties on affordable rent tenancies. Our development plans for our business plan 2016-21 targets 113 new homes (net) plus an additional 80 homes under management for RentPlus. We have agreed with RentPlus to lease new homes (on an estate by estate basis) for periods up to 20 years. These schemes will provide additional affordable homes without a requirement for capital outlay. The RentPlus model is a management contract with RentPlus under which private investors own and fund the housing stock and Cornerstone will provide the full management service. This model has the significant advantage that it encourages and supports tenants to purchase their own homes and aligns closely with the Government’s aspiration to encourage opportunities for increased home ownership. PERFORMANCE – IMPROVING OUR FINANCIAL STRENGTH We seek continually to improve our financial strength in order that we can reinvest in our properties and seek growth to help support our future tenants. This means seeking efficiencies in our day to day activities, our overheads and our ability to secure funding on the best possible terms. During the year we have invested in a new accounting system, linked to housing and maintenance client databases, to streamline our accounts administration and ability to extract relevant management information. This work was undertaken from April 21 2016 and has enabled us to prepare management accounts direct on the system (previously was via spreadsheets) enabling quicker reports. This has included a wide range of other reports, with drill down facility, supporting all core sections. Cornerstone is a member of the Social Housing Pension Scheme (SHPS) and a significant unpredictable cost has been the deficit arising from our pension obligation for our ‘defined benefit’ scheme members. There was a charge of £783,000 in our 2015-16 accounts for the re-measurement of the pension deficit following a three yearly actuarial valuation of the scheme. In order to help manage the risks associated with future valuations of the scheme, the defined benefit structure was closed to new members on 1 October 2010 and the final salary benefit was closed to future accrual from 1 April 2016. Members affected by the closure of the final salary benefit were transferred to a new career average earnings defined benefit structure from this same date, making the scheme more affordable for both the employer and employees. In 2016 Cornerstone drew down a loan of £5.1 million from Affordable Housing Finance plc to support the funding of development programmes. This funding was provided under a government guarantee loan scheme and attracted an exceptionally low interest rate of just 2.8% over a 28 year tenure. At the time, this rate was amongst the lowest fixed interest rates that had been secured by our sector. Last year’s VfM action plan reported on the successful implementation of a formal process of supplier appraisals. Now in its second year we have completed a further 10 appraisals including two of our largest suppliers of building materials, the appraisal process has been used to provide relevant feedback for individual suppliers improving and strengthening relationships and helped to determine an appropriate timetable for formal tenders. There is now a rolling programme for suppliers appraisals with 16 reviews planned for 2016-17. We reported, last year, that a review of fleet management was in its early stages. This was completed during the year and has led to the subsequent purchase of three new vehicles from a local supplier who was able to match discounts offered by Crown Commercial Services (circa 33%). This has been an important achievement during the year as Cornerstone maintains a fleet of 17 vehicles with planned periodical replacements representing future savings. Housemark’s benchmark of our overheads with the selected benchmark group of 27 housing associations, is detailed below. This shows that our overhead costs are primarily amongst the top quartile of our peer group. 22 Overhead costs as a % of adjusted turnover Sample Size KPI Upper Median Lower Cornerstone Housing (2015/2016) Result Rank IT & Communications as % adjusted turnover 27 2.02 2.39 3.27 1.35 3 Office Premises as % adjusted turnover 27 1.28 1.76 2.05 1.63 13 Finance as % adjusted turnover 27 2.34 2.58 2.94 1.79 3 Central & Other overhead as % adjusted turnover 27 6.00 7.21 8.01 4.22 3 Total Overhead as % adjusted turnover 27 12.37 13.89 16.31 8.99 2 Quartile key Upper Quartile Middle Upper Median Middle Lower Lower Quartile N/A No Data Valid dataset PERFORMANCE - INVESTING IN OUR SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT Cornerstone is committed to a range of initiatives, through our housing activities, to improve the environment. We recognise that a large element of our environmental impact is linked to energy efficiency improvements of our existing housing stock and the purchase of new housing stock. To help measure these improvements we plan to establish a baseline average SAP across all our rented properties to assess the impact of our investment in energy efficiency by monitoring changes in the SAP rating for our properties. The Board is committed to providing modern and comfortable homes for our tenants at affordable levels of rent and, in so doing, improve the quality of people’s lives as well as the local neighbourhood and community. Although we are run as a commercial business, continually seeking efficiency and effectiveness in all our activities, we recognise and fully embrace our social purpose to provide good homes at affordable rents, and thereby enhance the lives of all our tenants. Our strapline ‘housing people’ demonstrates our commitment to putting people first, and ensuring quality, care and pride in all that we do. We carry out a substantial and varied range of activities linked to our social purpose and we have listed some examples of key areas below to demonstrate our work. i) Our developments are regularly assessed for their environmental impact and we have examples where we have introduced roosts for bats and birds. 23 Quartile ii) A very important element of our improvement schemes is to provide high levels of thermal insulation and thereby improve comfort for tenants and minimise their utility costs. iii) We maintain an ‘assisted gardening scheme’ (10 tenants supported in the year) and an ‘assisted decorating scheme’ (15 tenants supported in the year) to help tenants in maintaining their homes. The decorating scheme is limited to one room per year and is available to elderly and disabled tenants. iv) Annual support for a named charity. In 2016 we raised £350 to support St Petrocks plus the donation of clothing and rucksacks. v) We assisted 28 tenants, through Homeswapper, with mutual exchanges over the year. vi) We provided 61 tenants with aids and adaptations, such as use of grab rails or ramps for easier access. PROGRESS AGAINST PREVIOUS VFM OBJECTIVES The Audit and Risk Committee, senior management and staff collectively identified a range of measures, as part of an action plan, to further embed value for money across the whole business. This work established a wide range of value for money initiatives up to 2017 based on clear, measurable and stretching objectives to further improve upon our economy, efficiency and effectiveness across all aspects of our activities. These have been further added to by ‘one off’ initiatives agreed with the Board. A new three year efficiency improvement plan is being prepared for discussion with the Audit and Risk Committee in May 2017. Our VfM action plan 2014-17 and initiatives focused on the following main areas: Target To support staff in their wider understanding of the whole business. Progress achieved We have increased communication throughout Cornerstone through staff briefings and meetings, including regular site visits from the Chief Executive. Staff lunch briefings have still to be organised in 2017. 24 VfM gains Greater staff knowledge increasing productivity in own work areas. Further utilisation of benchmarking to compare practices Value for money service reviews Determine which properties should be retained, modified or sold. Housemark has presented annual benchmark comparisons with the housing sector to the Management Team and a summary report has been discussed by the Board. Housemark data has been incorporated into Key Performance Target comparisons across core sections of the business. Our Performance Panel has completed two recent service reviews: anti-social behaviour (Nov 2015) and voids (Oct 2016). Our asset management strategy identified individual properties (nonestate) which should be considered for possible sale as they become void. During 2015-16 one individual property was sold. In addition six bedsits were converted to make two flats and a house, and three poor condition terrace houses were demolished to create a site for nine flats. 25 Benchmarking data has provided focus of those areas of activity where greatest potential efficiency can be realised. These reviews have identified a series of recommendations to improve our services. An example is an action arising from the ‘voids’ service review to create a leaflet for tenants moving out of their homes, providing clarity on acceptable standards such as cleanliness. The strategy of reviewing properties for retention, modification or sale is ensuring that our assets and resources are being focused according to need and best use of financial resources. Use of supplier appraisals to encourage continuous improvement and strengthen relationships. To evaluate VfM and energy savings as a result of our improvement schemes To encourage greater use of electronic document management to reduce reliance on paper based systems. In 2016 calendar year, 10 supplier appraisals were carried out covering a wide range of services and supplies. Each of the reviews covered price, customer service, delivery, quality, administration and availability of paperless services. Comprehensive feedback, including negative and positive aspects across all review headings, was provided in summary to each supplier. Our work on reviewing energy usage pre and post improvement scheme expenditure has been difficult to conclude, primarily because of the absence of continuous data. Considerable advancements have been made towards electronic document management and paperless systems. These have included: introduction of mobile working for housing staff; introduction of electronic workflows between maintenance and housing sections (via the customer administration database); granting of additional licences to the document management database; and encouragement of electronic invoicing from suppliers through feedback on supplier appraisals. 26 The purpose of each supplier appraisal is to monitor and improve upon value for money of services. Since the introduction of supplier appraisals there has been significant improvements across a range of services or change of suppliers where services were substandard and improvements not realised. Demonstration of energy savings though improvement schemes and insulation works will in future be reviewed through changes to SAP scores. VfM gains have been achieved through use of less paper, less storage facilities, increased speed of processing transactions, and increased efficiency in the use of staff time. To use IT to improve efficiency of operations and back office functions. We have invested resources in changing the core computer systems used by maintenance, housing and finance. This has streamlined our processes and added additional functionality for all sections. Gains have included: reductions in the number of spreadsheets to maintain information; mobile working for housing staff; streamlining of the recording of timesheets and by implication the costing of maintenance works orders; and the ability to share and access data across sections more efficiently. To encourage further take up of our assisted gardening and decorating schemes for our older residents The assisted gardening and decorating schemes are available to elderly and disabled tenants, and have been further promoted to tenants. The take up of these schemes improved marginally in the year to 10 tenants receiving gardening support and 15 tenants receiving decorating support. During 2015-16 there were three apprentices (plumbing, carpentry and bricklaying). The bricklaying apprentice left Cornerstone employment in March 2016. Creation of training opportunities through our apprenticeship schemes 27 VfM gains are through reductions in paper usage, less postage of rent statements to tenants, less use of spreadsheets (with an expected increase in accuracy of data), improved use of staff time and improved allocation of staff resources. Importantly, the change of computer system has created a more flexible package where additional gains will be pursued over the next two years, including mobile working for the maintenance section and integrated text messaging to improve communication with tenants. Tenants benefit from the financial subsidy of these schemes, with the work carried out during quieter periods of time for the gardeners and painters. The actual take up remains below expectations and we plan to continue efforts to promote the availability of these schemes. The apprenticeship scheme provides career opportunities as well as meeting succession planning needs for Cornerstone. To enhance our online service provision, including availability of online rent statements To review pension provision in order to provide an affordable and sustainable pension scheme. To increase the choice available for tenants to pay their rents. To undertake a full cost / benefit and environmental review of our vehicle fleet management. We have created a new secure web portal for tenants to access rent statements, record changes to contact details and report on any repairs. VfM gains include: improvements for tenant access to rent statements; reductions in postage cost of rent statements, except where requested; and corresponding savings in staff time. The ‘Final Salary 1/60th Financial savings have DB’ pension scheme was been achieved for both closed on 1st April 2016 for Cornerstone and existing DB scheme employees from the members and replaced change in DB structure. with a new and more Financial savings affordable ‘Career achieved for Cornerstone Average Earnings (CARE) through the DB change 1/60th’ DB pension are £52,274 per annum. scheme. Scheme joiners from 2010 are members of the SHPS defined contribution pension scheme. Flexible choice of direct The additional take up of debit payment dates has direct debits has been rolled out with contributed to increased tenant choice of improvements in the this payment method. management of rent In 2014-15 27% of rents arrears and additional were received by direct savings in finance staff debit. This increased to time. Tenants have 29.9% in 2015-16 and has benefitted from greater increased further to 32.1% choice of rent collection by January 2017. dates. The management target of 33% for 2015-16 has been extended to 2016-17. The vehicle fleet review The financial saving in was completed in 2015-16 of £16k are September 2016. As a expected to continue into result Cornerstone has future years. changed its supplier, The use of larger vehicles achieved purchase will enable tradesmen to discounts of 33% on list carry more stock in the price for two new vans, vans, reducing travel time and has changed its to visit suppliers and specification to include enabling more repairs to larger Connect vans. be completed at first visit. 28 CORPORATE PLAN 2016-21 Our business plan for 2016-21 was prepared in December 2016 and includes the follows corporate objectives, which will be monitored through future VfM selfassessment: To maintain sustainable growth: - to acquire a total of 113 (net additional) owned units (by Sept 2021) - a significant element of new homes to be shared ownership (25% by Sept 2021) - additional (provisional) target of 80 extra ‘managed’ units without capital outlay (by sept 2021) To develop under the HCA affordable rent regime: - to complete the 2016-18 HCA programme comprising 16 new units and completion of the renovation of 18 units at Mount Dinham - to target 27 re-lets at affordable rents - to develop 10 shared ownership units plus renovate a further 13 units at Mount Dinham under the 2016-21 HCA programme To enable our customers to play a significant part in the direction and management of the organisation: - to increase tenant involvement, scrutiny and co-regulation, particularly involving tenants of schemes outside of Exeter. - adopt a greater use of social media and modern technologies to interact with our customers To maintain high standards of housing management: - to consider the impact of the first fixed term tenancies coming to an end (by March 2018) - to monitor the number and condition of voids and ensure procedures and resources are reviewed to tackle any significant increase. To continue the programme of comprehensive refurbishment of stock: - to refurbish all the properties at Norwood House (by Dec 2017) - to complete the modernisation of the properties at Mount Dinham (by Sept 2021) - to appraise options for the refurbishment of 114 pre-war flats (by March 2017) and commence works (by October 2017). To continue to maintain our homes to a high standard: - to undertake stock condition surveys and plan for component replacement works (as detailed in the asset management strategy) - to review the viability of ‘individual’ (non-estate) properties as they become vacant and reconsider remaining properties (by Dec 2018) To maintain the marketing strategy: - to expand upon Cornerstone’s high public profile through the marketing strategy - to launch a new website (by March 2018) 29 - to focus on ‘quality’ as a key feature of the marketing strategy to develop and strengthen relationships in our ‘growth area’ To maintain appropriate staffing levels: - to review staff structures across the organisation to ensure efficiency and VfM - succession planning where the workforce, plus senior positions, are approaching retirement To continually improve on services and activities, through improvements in economy, efficiency and effectiveness - to prepare an updated VfM efficiency improvement plan across all areas of activity (by April 2017) - to create and carry out a programme of continual VfM reviews. 30 CONCLUSION The Value for Money Standard requires Registered Providers to: (a) have a robust approach to making decisions on the use of resources to deliver the provider’s objectives, including an understanding of the tradeoffs and opportunity costs of its decisions (b) understand the return on its assets, and have a strategy for optimising the future returns on assets – including rigorous appraisal of all potential options for improving value for money including the potential benefits in alternative delivery models - measured against the organisation’s purpose and objectives (c) have performance management and scrutiny functions which are effective at driving and delivering improved value for money performance (d) understand the costs and outcomes of delivering specific services and which underlying factors influence these costs and how they do so. Our Business Plan sets out our corporate objectives, our financial plans, and detailed stress testing of assumptions made. All investment and strategic decisions are taken by the Board after full appraisal plus review of alternative options and impact on VfM and risk management. The financial return on our assets is set out in this report. We use our asset management strategy to inform our decisions and help identify alternative delivery models. We plan to create a net present value analysis of the return on individual estates to better inform our future investment decisions. Our performance management is regularly reviewed across all activities by the executive and the Board, with support provided by our Performance Panel and our VfM Action Group. For 2017 we are preparing an updated 3 year VfM efficiency plan to identify additional efficiencies that could be pursued across all areas of the business. Cornerstone is a member of Housemark and undertakes detailed benchmarking of costs and performance across the business. The Value for Money Standard requires this report (our annual assessment) to: (a) enable stakeholders to understand the return on assets measured against the organisation’s objectives Our return on assets has been set out in this report as the financial return generated on our core social lettings, with additional information provided on social and environmental aspects of our business. We plan to extend our work on financial returns for future reports to analyse financial returns on individual estates using a net present value model. 31 (b) set out the absolute and comparative costs of delivering specific services The absolute and comparative costs are set out in this paper. Additionally, we carry out service reviews of individual aspects of our business to gain a fuller understanding of the costs and drivers of specific services. (c) evidence the value for money gains that have been and will be made and how these have and will be realised over time. Evidence of VfM gains have been provided in this report. Our VfM Action Group is working alongside the executive to prepare a three year plan for 2017 to identify opportunities for future VfM gains. Taking the above evidence into account the Board believes that Cornerstone complies with the Homes and Communities Agency’s value for money standard. 32
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