Solving Inequalities x 5 y ≥ 11

Name
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assignments are due the following class period unless indicated otherwise.
April 11
12
Intro to Inequalities
SAT
13
Juniors test in the
morning
Solving
Inequalities- One
Step and graphing
the solution
Juniors Only
4-6 hours only
18
Solving
InequalitiesDistributive
Property
19
14
20
MAP Testing
Solving
InequalitiesVariable on both
sides
15
Solving two step
inequalities
21
22
Quiz #7B
Review Solving
Inequalities
Solving Inequalities
Sometimes we need to solve Inequalities like these:
Our aim is to have
Symbol
Words
Example
>
greater than
x+3>2
<
less than
7x < 28
≥
greater than or equal to
5≥x-1
≤
less than or equal to
2y + 1 ≤ 7
x (or whatever the variable is) on its own on the left of the inequality
sign:
We call that "solved".
Something like:
or:
x<5
y ≥ 11
1
Pre – Algebra Solving Inequalities

What is an inequality? How can we represent all the solutions to an inequality?
Graph the following:
1.
X>-3
2.
X<6
3.
4>x
Solve.
1.
a) x – 4 = 8
b)
x–4>8
2
2. a) x + 5 = 9
b)
3. a) 3 = x - 7
b) 3 > x - 7
4>2
-6 < 8
x+5 <9
-2 > -10
6 > -4
Multiply by 2
Multiply by - 2
Divide by 2
Divide by -2
Make a conjecture regarding what you see in the chart above.

How is solving an inequality like solving an equation?

How is solving an inequality different than solving an equation?
3
Solve each inequality. Graph the solution.
x
 2
2
(a)
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
x
 2 x  6
(c)
3x  33
(b)
0 2
(d)
x
4 6 8 10 12 14
x
5
4

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
x
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
x
Solving Two Step Inequalities
1.
2x – 3 = 7
2.
3.
½x – 3 = -11
4.
2x – 3 > 7
½x – 3 < -11
4
5.
7.
23 – 5x = 15
- x + 5 = -2
6.
23 – 5x < 15
8.
- x + 5 = -2
 So if you know how to solve a two-step equation, then
 There are two differences:
o To show all the answers,
o When you multiply or divide both sides of the equation by a
negative, you
5
What about Distributive Property with Inequalities??
Solve the inequality. Graph the solution.
1. 2b  4   6
2.
 8 p  3  16
5
15

d  6
3.
3
4.
3.4  0.4a  12
5. Write and solve an inequality that represents the
values of x for which the area of the rectangle
will be at least 35 square feet.
6. You are renting a moving truck for a day. There is a daily fee of $20 and a
charge of $0.75 per mile. Your budget allows a maximum total cost of $65.
Write and solve an inequality that represents the number of miles you can
drive the truck.
6
Practice Solving Multi-Step Linear Inequalities
Solve each inequality. Then graph the solution.
(a) 5x  3  12
(b)  3x  1  22
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
x
(c)  x  1  3x  21
-7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7
-7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7
x
(d) 2 x  4  4 x  1
x
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
x
7
Solving More Inequalities
Solve the following inequalities.
1. 3x  7 x  2  10  12
2.
14w  8w  5.4  7.3  10
3. 12x  5x  4  60  8
4.
4v  6v  3.2  6.8  9.2
5. 4 x  1   6
x5
 2
7.
6
6.
1
 x  28  11
2
8.
2x  1
1
4
8