Unit IV: Executive Branch
Name
Presidential Power

Big Idea: Many presidential powers are not mentioned in the Constitution. Instead, they have
developed over time, reflecting the changing national needs and the personalities of the presidents.
Formal
Presidential
Powers
(U.S. Constitution,
Article II)
Informal Powers
Big Idea:
The Constitution’s list of presidential powers is brief and simple, but ever since George
Washington’s presidency, the list has expanded greatly.
Personal Exercise of Power
Immediate Needs of the Nation


Power has expanded due
to…

Presidents claim Constitution
wants them to do….
In emergencies, Congress
often grants special powers to
the President.
Mandate of the People

Mandate: expressed will of

Gain popular support for
actions

People often judge a
President’s ideas…
the people
Checks and Balances
Presidential Checks At a Glance
Informal Checks on Presidential Power
In pairs, brainstorm how each of the factors listed
below provide a ‘check’ on presidential power?
Public Opinion
The Media
Partisan Politics
Congressional Investigations
Interest Groups