Linlithgow Academy’s Woman of the Year Celebrating inspirational women for International Women’s Day #BeBoldForChange Why should we still care about women’s rights? • Because equality has not been achieved. • Ernst and Young estimate that it will take 170 years for women to have full equality with men at the current rate. Your job! • Linlithgow Academy’s Amnesty International group have prepared details on a number of women who have inspired them. – They hope you may also be inspired to recognise and encourage equality at home, with friends, in school and eventually at work. • They’d like you to select who should be Linlithgow Academy’s International Woman of the Year. – Think about who you think is the best role model for the young women and men who attend our school. • You’ll have a chance to vote at the end. Eliza Schuler Hamilton • Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton was the wife of one of the founding fathers of America (Alexander Hamilton) • She was co-founder and deputy director of the first private orphanage in New York City. • She helped her husband draft documentation for the founding of the American state. Jasmine Archer says “I think Eliza Hamilton should be the woman of the year because she was freaking awesome: the fact that she was a compassionate and strong woman who used her initiative in a strongly manorientated world despite many personal tragedies.” Katherine Johnston • Katherine Johnson was a mathematician in the NASA space programme. • Born in 1918 in West Virginia, she helped fight for both women’s and black civil rights. • She calculated the trajectory for the first American in space some of the important calculations for the landing co-ordinates for the moon landing. Ellen Beard says “I think Katherine Johnston should be the woman of the year because she promoted both female and black equality.” Nichelle Nichols Born 1932 in Illinois, USA Jazz singer with famous musicians such as Duke Ellington touring all over USA, Europe and Canada with his band Most famous for her role Lieutenant Uhura in TV series Star Trek Role was ground-breaking – one of the first black women on TV in a major role that wasn’t a servant, and led to TV’s first interracial kiss Praised by Dr Martin Luther King for providing a role model to young women and black children across the country, and inspired actress Whoopi Goldberg After Star Trek, volunteered with NASA in a programme to recruit more women and ethnic minorities, resulting in USA’s first Afro-American and female astronauts Lucy Purbrick says “I think Nichelle Nichols should be the woman of the year because she not only made a career for herself at a very young age but provided black people and young women across America with a someone on TV who represented them. Also, she helped recruit for NASA.” Michelle Obama • Former First Lady • Active political voice – not just the President’s wife. • She did Law at Harvard • Made efforts for all girls to get an education. • Made her voice heard in a male-dominant society. • Fought for equal rights for everyone. Ailis Semple says “I think Michelle should be the woman of the year because as never let her sex or skin colour or position stop her from fighting to do what she believes is right.” Emmeline Pankhurst Kirsty Box says • Emmeline was born 1858, during July. She was a political activist and a leader of the suffragette movement. • Historians argue about her methods for gaining women the vote but they agree her work was crucial to society. • In 1999 she was named one of the most important people of the 20th Century. “I think Mrs Pankhurst should be nominated woman of the year because she led one of the greatest feminist movements of all time. She inspires us and many other girls world-wide to be confident and stand up for what we believe in. She proves that no matter who you are, your opinion matters to society.” Dr Marion Ross • Leading physicist and first female fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh • Taught mathematics before achieving her PHD in 1943. • During WW2 Marion led a research group who worked on underwater acoustics. • She became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. • After WW2 she became the first director of the Fluid Dynamics Unit at Edinburgh university helping to improve the use of x-ray machines Nina Al-Gailani says “I think Dr Ross should be the woman of the year because she’s a local woman who was a leader in scientific research. She contributed to the war effort and did not allow her gender to stop her achieving her goals.” Sophie Scholl • 22-year-old Sophie Scholl led a student rebellion against the Nazi-Party in Nazi Germany, 1943. • She was publically executed by guillotine, and her last words were “Long Live Freedom!” • She questioned and defied a violent authoritarian government, at a time when women were considered feeble and stupid. • She led the White Rose group – a non-violent group of students who protested against the government, and their genocide. Heather Box says “I think Sophie should be nominated woman of the year because she showed the courage to defy those in power, which cost her life. She died for what she believed in, in a world where women were considered inferior. ” Lilly Singh • Canadian vlogger, comedian and actor also known by her YouTube user name: IISuperwomanII • She is one of the highest paid YouTube stars – earning a reported $7.5 million a year. • Promotes the #Girllove Rafiki bracelet which helps pay for girls education in Kenya Jessica Bromhead says “I think Lilly should be the woman of the year because she uses her fame and money to help girls in less economically developed countries receive an education, and women across the world feel better about themselves.” Valentina Tereshkova • The first woman in space (1963) • Valentina Tereshkova spent 3 days in space, completing 48 orbits before coming back to earth. • While people kept discriminating against her, telling her that she could not do it, she kept up with her dreams and successfully completed her goals. • In 2013 (aged 76) Valentina offered to go on a one way trip to Mars, if the chance were to arise. Cameron Cassidy says “I think Valentina should be nominated woman of the year because she did not let others get her down, even when times got tough. She was resilient and completed her goals – that’s inspiring for women AND men!” Emma Watson • In addition to being a famous actress of the Harry Potter movies, Emma Watson has been very outspoken on the importance of education for girls and perceptions of women in education. • She is a UN Goodwill Ambassador, notably speaking on the #heforshe campaign which aims to get more men involved in feminism. • She also campaigns against female discrimination in politics, health and employment. Tess Anderson says “I think Emma should be nominated woman of the year because she spreads the message that feminism is not ‘man-hate’ which is important because it should be as big of an issue to men as it is to women.”
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