PUBLIC COMMENT – DEMOLITION WORK CODE OF PRACTICE FROM: VICTORIAN CONSTRUCTION SAFETY ALLIANCE RELEVANT SECTION OF COP 1.1 What is demolition work 1.3 What is involved in managing the risks of demolition work ISSUE The VCSA recommend that the definition of demolition work be expanded to incorporate soft demolition works i.e. internal strip out tasks. There are many high risks associated with soft demolition, for example, unidentified asbestos that is commonly found in lagging behind cavities, walls and other hard to access areas. The asbestos, in these instances are rarely identified in hazardous materials audits. Another high risk area of soft demolition is exposure to live services. Not including soft demolition in the definition of demolition services and thereby the requirement to hold a license could result in unlicensed, inexperienced operators being put at a higher risk of injury. Page 6 – Consulting with Workers states that “If the workers are represented by a health and safety representative, the consultation must involve that representative”. In some instances this mandatory consultation will not be practicable or possible. RELATED LEGISLATION / CODES Model WHS Regs section 70 All other COP’s In additional the Model WHS Regs states at section 70 that the obligations to consult with the HSR is to “consult, so far as is reasonably practicable….” The VCSA strongly recommends that the code accurately reflect the Regs by including “so far as is reasonably practicable”. 2.3 Controlling the risks Page 8 - Reference to the “hierarchy of risk control”. This has been internationally referred to as the “Hierarchy of Control” for many years and this reference throughout this code of practice is also inconsistent with section 36 of the Model WHS Regs which states “Hierarchy of Control Measures”. Model WHS Regs Section 36 The VCSA do not support the sudden change in terminology as we believe that it may unnecessarily confuse workers and the Page 1 of 4 PUBLIC COMMENT – DEMOLITION WORK CODE OF PRACTICE FROM: VICTORIAN CONSTRUCTION SAFETY ALLIANCE RELEVANT SECTION OF COP ISSUE change does not add value given that it already a well understood term. RELATED LEGISLATION / CODES The VCSA are of the view that the way the Hierarchy ranking as explained is not clear enough. The VCSA recommends That the Hierarchy of Control be explained simply and concisely as follows: The following options to eliminate or reduce the risk must be used in descending order: 1. Elimination the hazard 2. Substitute the hazard with a safer option 3. Isolate the hazard from people 4. Reduce the risks through engineering controls 5. Reduce exposure to hazard using administrative controls 6. Use Personal Protective Equipment 3.4 Preparing safe work method statements 4.3 Induced Collapse – Wire Rope, slings and chain pulling 6.4 Plant and equipment This section states that one SWMS can be prepared to cover all high risk construction work being carried out. Given the high risk and detailed nature of the tasks within a demolition project the VCSA recommends that this approach would not always be practicable as the resultant SWMS would be very long and could potentially confuse the worker as not all tasks would relate to them. The VCSA recommends that this statement be removed. The VCSA recommends that this section be referenced back to the hierarchy of control as this method should only be used as a last resort. Other methods, higher up on the hierarchy of control, should be considered first and only when not practicable should this method be used. The VCSA recommends that this section be used as an Page 2 of 4 PUBLIC COMMENT – DEMOLITION WORK CODE OF PRACTICE FROM: VICTORIAN CONSTRUCTION SAFETY ALLIANCE RELEVANT SECTION OF COP 6.7 Fall prevention Devices ISSUE opportunity to provide further guidance on safe practices for the use of both demo saws and Oxy-acetylene (gas cutting) in the same manner as more information has been provided around scaffolding and EWP’s. RELATED LEGISLATION / CODES These two work methods are used regularly in demolition works and both potentially expose the worker to high risk situations if not used properly. This document allows an excellent opportunity to provide specific guidance for use. “Fall prevention devices include perimeter guard rails, the protection of openings and solid covers and temporary work platforms.” The VCSA recommends that this sentence include more information to ensure that “solid covers”, used to cover penetrations for example, are built to withstand the weight of which it must hold i.e. workers or plant and equipment. “All penetrations in floors, roofs or any other place where work may be carried out should be protected either by covering them with rigid and fixed material of sufficient strength to prevent any persons or debris falling through…” 6.7 Elevated work platforms The VCSA recommends that the above sentence be expanded to include the possibility of Plant and equipment falling through. Page 35 The VCSA recommends that the sentence that states that hot works not be done from a boom be removed. In reality more hot works are done from a boom type lift than a scissor lift. The reason for this is that a boom allows for a drop zone below the bucket during the demolition process whereas an EWP does not. This makes the EWP a less safe option than the boom. The VCSA Page 3 of 4 PUBLIC COMMENT – DEMOLITION WORK CODE OF PRACTICE FROM: VICTORIAN CONSTRUCTION SAFETY ALLIANCE RELEVANT SECTION OF COP 6.7 Work positioning systems & Fall arrest systems ISSUE suggests that the boom is the safer option and that when the boom is fitted with a fire extinguisher it would be an acceptable method of demolition combined with hot works. The VCSA strongly recommends that a section be added to both areas explaining the importance of competent users and the testing and inspection of equipment. RELATED LEGISLATION / CODES Page 4 of 4
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