CHEMISTRY, IUPAC and open data Professor Nicole J. Moreau Member of ICSU Executive Board CHEMISTRY, and open data Professor Nicole J. Moreau Member of ICSU Executive Board IUPAC What is ICSU made up? ICSU International Council for Science 122 National members 31 Scientific Unions From Argentina to Zimbabwe IUPAC National & multidisciplinary 22 Scientific Associates International & monodisciplinary coordinate interdisciplinary activities aiming to strengthen international science for the benefit of society 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 3 Argentina Brazil Chile Cuba Jamaica Puerto Rico Uruguay encompasses more than 85% of the world’s chemical sciences and industries Professor N.J. Moreau 4 IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements The 7th period of the periodic table of elements is complete ! 30/08/2016 June november 2016 5 Iupac is the final authority on the naming of elements The decisions are detailed in reports by the Joint Working Party (JWP), which includes experts drawn from IUPAC and IUPAP. Published in an early 2016 issue of the IUPAC journal Pure and Applied Chemistry. The JWP has reviewed the relevant literature pertaining to several claims of these new elements. It has determined that the RIKEN collaboration have fulfilled the criteria for the discovery of element 113, and that for discovery of the elements with atomic numbers Z= 115, Z= 117, and Z= 118 it is the Dubna-Livermore-Oak Ridge collaboration between scientists from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia; from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, USA; and from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA 6 Names and symbols * The proposed names and symbols are checked by the Inorganic Chemistry Division of IUPAC for consistency, translatability into other languages, possible prior historic use, etc. (a new element can be named after a mythological concept, a mineral, a country or place, a property, or a scientist) : W.H. Koppenol, PAC, 74 (2002) 787-791. * After divisional acceptance, the names and two-letter symbols will be presented for public review for 5 months, before the highest body of IUPAC, the Council, will make a final decision and introduce them into the Periodic Table of the Elements. nihonium Nh, moscovium Mc, tennessine Ts, and oganesson Og 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 7 IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements A new IUPAC’s periodic table for the educational community with stable isotopic abundance shown as pie diagrams has been published as an interactive one on August the 16th, 2016. 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 8 DATA BASES offered by IUpac IUPAC offers several electronic databases that facilitate the search and retrieval of the output of its research activities Agrochemicals Aqueous solutions Nomenclature, properties, and units in Laboratory Medicine Gas kinetics k0-NAA Solubility Stability constants Standards Online 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 9 AGRO CHEMICALS accurate information on the chemistry of agrochemicals and the regulations pertaining to their use*. Also gives access to the Pesticide Properties Database AQUEOUS SolutionS programs for the quantitative treatment of activity coefficients + a wide range of equilibria in solutions* (ionic strengths, temperatures...) Includes software for speciation calculations and titration simulations Nomenclature, properties, units in Laboratory Medicine Common understanding between what is measured in a biological system and how the results are expressed 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 10 Gas kinetics DB kinetic and photochemical evaluated data: summary tables of kinetic data, & individual sheets of reaction data* K0-NAA Using the k0 comparator method, data essential for calculation of analytical results from Neutron-Activation Analysis (NAA). Solubility dB Mutual solubilities and liquid-liquid equilibria of binary, ternary and quaternary systems. *Water, inorganic compounds, a variety of organic compounds 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 11 Stability constants DB very fast access to all significant published metalligand stability constants with over 22 000 literature references* Standards Online “standards and recommendations” = terms, standard values, procedures, rules for naming compounds and materials…, extracted from the J. Pure and Applied Chemistry, are internationally binding for scientists in industry and academia, patent lawyers, toxicologists, environmental scientists, legislation, etc 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 12 Chemical nomenclature & terminology * Division VIII – Chemical Nomenclature and Structure Representation * Inter-divisional committee on Terminology, Nomenclature and Symbols, ICTNS Recommendations consensus among IUPAC divisions, Technical Reports ICSU Unions, CGPM 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 13 Chemical nomenclature & terminology Published in PAC, freely-available in the year following their publication IUPAC Colour Books (free access on line) 30/08/2016 N. J. Moreau 14 IUPAC is not a very rich Union ! Thank you for your attention
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