Your Access to Free Credit Reports The three consumer reporting companies set up one central website, toll-free phone number and mailing address through which you can order your free annual report. Your credit score is NOT free. To order online: www.annualcreditreport.com To call: 877-322-8228 Or complete the Annual Credit Report request form and mail it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service P.O. Box 105281 Atlanta, GA 30348-5281 1619 Plainfield Avenue NE Grand Rapids - (616) 336-3490 Credit Reports & Credit Scores On March 1, 2005 the FACT Act allowed Michigan residents the ability to receive a free credit report annually from each of the three nationwide consumer reporting companies - Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. LOCATIONS 901 Gezon Parkway SW Wyoming - (616) 531-7865 14111 White Creek Cedar Springs - (616) 696-3650 Toll-free: (888) 336-3490 www.mykccu.com Equal Housing Opportunity Federally Insured by NCUA NMLS Company ID # 372758 You need to provide your name, address, Social Security number and date of birth. If you have moved in the past two years, you may have to provide your previous address. For security purposes, you may be asked for some information that only you would know, such as the amount of your monthly mortgage payment. Each company may ask you for different information because each may have information from a different source. IMPORTANT: The nationwide consumer reporting companies will not send you an e-mail asking for your personal information. If you get an email or see a pop-up ad claiming it’s from www.annualcreditreport.com or any of the three nationwide credit bureaus, DO NOT REPLY or click on any link in the message - it’s probably a scam! Report it to the FTC*. The three consumer credit bureaus will not call, they will only ask for additional information via US mail. *FTC- Federal Trade Commission. To report a claim, visit www.ftc.gov or call 1-877-FTC-HELP. Service: The Way it Should Be! What’s a Credit Report? A credit report is a summary of your financial reliability. Basically, your history of paying debts and other bills. It is prepared by credit bureaus primarily for use by lenders, employers and others who, under federal law, have a legitimate need for the information, such as when you apply for a loan, insurance policy, apartment or job. What’s In My Credit Report? Basically there are four parts: 1. Identifying Information. 2. Public record information-previous defaults or legal judgments against you, including bankruptcy. 3. Other credit history-including a list of your credit cards and loans, and if payments were on time. 4. Inquiries-this section lists the creditors or other parties that have requested your credit report. What’s a Credit Score?* A credit score is a number calculated by a credit bureau, lender or other company for use in making a loan decision. Many lenders use a system called the “FICO score.” Think of credit scoring as a point system based on your credit history, designed to help predict how likely you are to repay a loan or make a payment on time. Everyone with a credit record has a credit score. Different lenders may use from one source to another. In general, the better your credit score, the better your chances of getting a loan with an attractive interest rate. What Makes Up a FICO Score?* 35%: Based on payment history, on-time payments or delinquencies. 30%: Capacity. 15%: Length of credit. 10%: Accumulation of debit in the last 12-18 months (number of inquiries & opening dates). 10%: Mix of credit, i.e. installment (raises) vs. revolving (lowers). Also, the number of finance company loans (the more, the lower the score). What Actions Will Hurt My Score? • Missing payments: Regardless of the dollar amount. • It may take 24 months to restore credit with one late payment. • Credit cards at capacity (maxing them out). • Shopping for credit excessively. • Opening up numerous credit accounts in a short period of time. • Having more revolving loans in relation to installment loans. • • • • What Doesn’t Affect My Score Debit ratio. Length of residence. Income. Length of employment. How Can I Get a FREE Copy of My Report? There is no single credit report. Most likely, each of the three major credit bureaus has a report on you. Many experts suggest you obtain your report from each. Free Credit Reports: www.annualcreditreport.com (877) 322-8228 Credit Bureaus Equifax - www.equifax.com (800) 685-1111 Experian - www.experian.com (888) 397-3742 TransUnion - www.transunion.com (877) 382-4313 *FICO Score is not part of your free annual credit report. How Often Should I Get My Report? Many financial advisors suggest you review your credit report once a year. It’s especially important to review your report before making a major purchase so you can have an error corrected before it impacts your credit approval. You may request a copy of your credit report annually at no cost to you. What Do I Look For In My Report? • Make sure the report accurately reflects how you have paid your bills. • Verify that all the accounts listed are yours. How Can I Improve My Score? • Pay down amount owed on credit cards. • Make payments on time. • Slow down on opening new accounts, only open what you need. • Build a solid history with years of positive experience. • Move revolving debt into installment debt, such as home equity. How Do I Correct Wrong or Incomplete Information? Immediately tell the credit bureau in writing. Federal law requires credit bureaus to investigate your complaint (generally within 30 days), send you a response and correct any errors. Identify each item in your credit report you want to dispute, state the facts and request a correction. Contact in writing, the company that provided the inaccurate information and request a correction of its records. If a credit bureau’s investigation does not resolve your issues, the law allows you to submit a brief statement about the matter that must be attached to your credit report.
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