EQUILIBRIUM EXPRESSIONS PROBLEMS Name___________________________per__ Part A. Review of reaction rates: 1. For the reaction 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) 2NOCl(g) You start with 0.00640mol/L of Chlorine gas but after 60 seconds it has decreased to 0.00295mol/L. What is the reaction rate? 2. For the reaction Br2(aq) + HCOOH(aq) 2HBr(aq) + CO2(g) Time [Br2] [HCOOH] [HBr] 0 0.120M 0.120M 0.0 150sec 0.00710M 0.00710M 0.00980M What is the reaction rate for the disappearance of Br2 over 150 seconds? 3. Use the info in problem 2 to calculate the rate of HBr formation. PART B. WRITE THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT EXPRESSION FOR EACH REACTION BELOW 4. N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) 5. 2CO(g) + O2(g) 2CO2(g) 6. 2SO3(g) + CO2(g) CS2(g) + 4O2(g) PART C. CALCULATE THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS FOR THE FOLLOWING REACTIONS AT EQUILIBRIUM 7. 2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) [SO3] = 0.0160M 8. PCl5(g) [SO2] = 0.00560M [O2] = 0.00210M PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) A 6.00-L vessel containing: 0.0222 mol PCl3 0.0189 mol PCl5 0.1044 mol Cl2 PART D. USING THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT TO CALCULATE UNKOWN CONCENTRATIONS 9. Keq is 1.60 at 933 K for: [CO2] = 0.320M H2(g) + CO2(g) H2O(g) + CO(g) [H2O] = 0.240M [CO] = 0.280M Find [H2]. PART E. SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS ARE NOT INCLUDED IN EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT EXPRESSIONS AS THEIR CONCENTRATIONS NEVER CHANGE. (THEIR CONSTANTS ARE ALWAYS IN THE CONSTANT K ALREADY). WRITE THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT EXPRESSION FOR EACH REACTION BELOW 10. 2KClO3(s) 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) 11. Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g) 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g) 12. Li2CO3(s) 2Li+(aq) + CO3-2(aq) PART F. CALCULATE THE EQILIBRIUM CONSTANTS FOR THE FOLLOWING HETEROGENOUS REACTIONS AT EQUILIBRIUM (DO NOT INCLUDE NUMBERS FOR LIQUIDS NOR SOLIDS) 13. H2O(l) H+(aq) + OH-(aq) density of H2O= 1gr/ml [H+] = 1 x 10-8M [OH-] = 1 x 10-6 M 14. Li2CO3(s) 2Li+(aq) + CO3-2(aq) [Li+] = 0.2M [CO3-2] = 0.1M
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