Kindergarten Social Studies Unit: 03 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: 1 day Kindergarten Social Studies Unit 03 Exemplar Lesson 03: Texas Flag and Pledge This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Synopsis In this lesson, students are introduced to the Texas flag. They learn that the flag is a symbol of our state. They learn to recite the Texas pledge. TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx? id=6148. K.10 Citizenship. The student understands important symbols, customs, and responsibilities that represent American beliefs and principles and contribute to our national identity. The student is expected to: K.10A Identify the flags of the United States and Texas. K.10B Recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the United States Flag and the Pledge to the Texas Flag. Social Studies Skills TEKS K.14 Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to: K.14B Obtain information about a topic using a variety of valid visual sources such as pictures, symbols, electronic media, print material, and artifacts. K.15 Social studies skills. The student communicates in oral and visual forms. The student is expected to: K.15B Create and interpret visuals, including pictures and maps. GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Performance Indicators Kindergarten Social Studies Unit 03 PI 03 Create a picture of the Texas flag and recite the Texas pledge. Standard(s): K.10A , K.10B , K.15B ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.1F , ELPS.c.3D Key Understandings Symbols reflect our beliefs and help define us. Why do states have flags? What does the Texas flag look like? A pledge is a verbal promise. What is a pledge? Why and when do we recite the pledge to the Texas flag? Vocabulary of Instruction symbol flag Last Updated 05/15/13 Print Date 06/17/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD state pledge custom history page 1 of 5 Kindergarten Social Studies Unit: 03 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: 1 day nation allegiance promise Materials Red, white and blue construction paper (one sheet of 12” x 9” white paper, a strip of 9” x 4” blue paper, a strip of 4½” x 8” red paper, white star) Texas flag or image of the Texas flag Texas flag or image of the Texas flag U.S. map with state outlines Attachments All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website. Handout: Pledge to the Texas Flag Resources None identified Advance Preparation 1. Become familiar with content and procedures for the lesson, including the idea that one of the ways we can outwardly show our respect for the Constitution and our country is by identifying and pledging to the symbols of our country and state, our flags. 2. Refer to the Instructional Focus Document for specific content to include in the lesson. 3. Preview materials and websites according to district guidelines. 4. Prepare materials and handouts as needed. Cut paper for Texas flag (for each child: one sheet of 12” x 9” white paper, a strip of 9” x 4” blue paper, a strip of 4½” x 8” red paper) Trace a Texas star on a small square of white paper and create one star cutout for each child. Post the words of the Pledge to the Texas Flag on chart paper. Background Information The Republic adopted a Texas flag on December 10, 1836, but later, in 1839, approved the Lone Star flag as the official flag of the Republic of Texas. When Texas became the twenty-eighth state in the United States in 1845, the flag of the United States was added, but the Lone Star flag remained the official state flag. Texas Education Agency, (2000). Glossaries GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Teachers are encouraged to supplement and substitute resources, materials, and activities to meet the needs of learners. These lessons are one approach to teaching the TEKS/Specificity as well as addressing the Performance Indicators associated with each unit. District personnel may create original lessons using the Content Creator in the Tools Tab. All originally authored lessons can be saved in the “My CSCOPE” Tab within the “My Content” area. INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher ENGAGE – Recognizing the Texas Flag NOTE: 1 Day = 30 minutes Suggested Day 1 - 5 minutes 1. Display a picture or an actual Texas flag. In the past two lessons we have learned about the U.S. Flag. In Texas, we also honor another flag, the state flag of Texas. The Texas flag is a symbol that represents the state of Texas. Last Updated 05/15/13 Print Date 06/17/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD Materials: Texas flag or image of the Texas flag Purpose: page 2 of 5 Kindergarten Social Studies Unit: 03 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: 1 day 2. Point to the flag and lead students to look for the different shapes. What shapes do you see in this flag? (Students point out the rectangles and star on the flag.) Students learn that in addition to a U.S. flag, we also honor and respect the Texas flag. One way we do this is by saying the pledge to the Texas flag. TEKS: K.10A, K.10B, K. 15B EXPLORE – Background about the Texas flag Suggested Day 1 (cont’d) 5 minutes 1. Say: Materials: Texas is known as the “Lone Star State” because there is only one star on the flag. (Lone means one. When you are alone, there is only you, one.) Texas flag or image of the Texas flag U.S. map with state outlines Attachments: 2. Display a map of the U.S. showing the outlines of the states, and point out Texas. 3. Then, ask students what colors are on the Texas flag. Handout : Pledge to the Texas Flag Purpose: Students learn the Texas pledge. 4. Remind students of the colors of the U.S. flag. 5. Display the Handout: Pledge to the Texas Flag. TEKS: K.10A, K.10B, K. 15B Instructional Note: Like the Pledge of Allegiance to the U.S. Flag, we have a pledge to To enhance the lesson, have music available to play while the Texas Flag. students are working or at the listening center during center time. 6. Lead recitation of the Pledge to the Texas Flag while pointing to each word. (Note: Students should have been reciting the Texas pledge since the first day of school, so they should be familiar with the words.) 7. Repeat, this time covering individual words and so students can tell what word is missing. EXPLAIN – Students tell in their own words the background Suggested Day 1 (cont’d) 5 minutes 1. Students turn and talk to a partner to form answers to teacher-asked questions such as: Attachments: Handout: Pledge to the Texas Flag Why is Texas called the “Lone Star State”? (because there is only one star on the state flag) What is the meaning of the words in the Texas pledge? (A pledge is a promise. Like the pledge to the U.S. flag, we are promising to honor Texas.) How is the Texas pledge different from the U.S. pledge? (U.S. pledge is longer, has different words) Honor the Texas flag; I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas, one state under God, one and indivisible. Purpose: To allow students to express in their own words what they have learned about the Texas flag and Texas pledge. 2. After allowing time for pairs to talk about the answers, students raise their hand to share with the class. TEKS: K.10A, K.10B, K. 15B ELABORATE – Flags: same & different Suggested Day 1 (cont’d) 5 minutes 1. Facilitate a discussion about the ideas in the Key Understandings and Guiding Questions for this lesson. Provide further information where needed. Symbols reflect our beliefs and help define us. — Why do states have flags? — What does the Texas flag look like? A pledge is a verbal promise. — What is a pledge? — Why and when do we recite the pledge to the Texas flag? 2. Continue the discussion, leading students to compare the U.S. and Texas flags by asking questions such as: What do you notice that is the same about the Texas flag and U.S Last Updated 05/15/13 Print Date 06/17/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD page 3 of 5 Kindergarten Social Studies Unit: 03 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: 1 day flag? (The colors are the same, both flags are shaped like rectangles, they both have stars, they both have stripes.) What is different about the Texas flag and U.S. flag? (The Texas flag only has one star and the U.S. flag has 50 stars, the Texas flag has only one red stripe and only one white stripe, whereas the U.S. flag has seven red and six white stripes.) EVALUATE – Create a flag and say the pledge Kindergarten Social Studies Unit 03 PI 03 Create a picture of the Texas flag and recite the Texas pledge. Standard(s): K.10A , K.10B , K.15B ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.1F , ELPS.c.3D 1. Allow each child to orally identify the Texas flag and recite the Pledge to the Texas flag. 2. Students make a Texas flag out of construction paper. 3. Evaluate each student using a rubric. Suggested Day 3 (cont’d) 10 minutes Materials: Red, white and blue construction paper (one sheet of 12” x 9” white paper, a strip of 9” x 4” blue paper, a strip of 4½” x 8” red paper, white star) Attachments: Handout: Pledge to the Texas Flag PLEDGE TO THE TEXAS FLAG Honor the Texas flag; I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas, one state under God, one and indivisible. Last Updated 05/15/13 Print Date 06/17/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD page 4 of 5 Kindergarten Social Studies Unit: 03 Lesson: 03 Pledge to the Texas Flag PLEDGE TO THE TEXAS FLAG Honor the Texas flag; I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas, one state under God, one and indivisible. Pledge of allegiance to the texas flag. (2007). Retrieved from https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/ref/abouttx/flagpledge.html ©2013, TESCCC 05/15/13 page 1 of 1
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