military education guide brought to you by In Session Education Ally Back to School By Heidi Lynn Russell By Anayat Durrani MOAA helps servicememVeterans share their stories bers and their families access of transitioning from the educational benefits. military to college. Illustration by Jacob Thomas month 2005 Military officer A Table of Contents Education Ally C MOAA works on education initiatives. Back to School J After service, veterans head back to class. Higher Education Breakdown F Ensuring a Fair Education G Spouses Offered OpportunitiesH GI Bill ResourcesH Keep Your BearingsN Transfer Your Military ExperienceO Publisher’s Advertising Representatives James G. Elliott Co. Inc. New York: (212) 588-9200 Chicago: (312) 236-4900 Los Angeles: (213) 624-0900 Contents of Military Officer articles are the opinions solely of the authors and do not necessarily express the policy or opinions of the publisher. Similarly, the advertisements do not reflect an endorsement by the association unless so indicated. Military Officer is a registered trademark of MOAA. Printed in the USA. military education guide Education Ally MOAA staff work hard to ensure servicemembers and their families receive the education to which their service and sacrifice entitle them. By Heidi Lynn Russell • photos/images: TKTK M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 Military officer C military education guide Jake Brown was on his own to pay for college. • And he couldn’t swing it. In fact, he dropped out of school for a year and worked for $8 an hour as a used-car salesperson. • All that changed when i th 1 3 siblin gs at h o m e , his father, an Air Force lieutenant colonel, discovered an interest-free loan program offered by MOAA. Brown used it for the next four years, graduating in 2009 with a degree in business administration/marketing from Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Va. Today, Brown, 25, is a marketing account executive with a firm in Herndon, Va., where he supervises a 10-person team. “There’s no chance I’d have the position I’m in if it wasn’t for MOAA,” he says. “I don’t know if I’d be selling used cars. But for the job I got after school, it was mandatory for me to have a degree and marketing background. It’s been fantastic!” Brown’s story is one familiar among MOAA members. Whether helping students obtain tuition assistance, counseling members on their military service benefits, or knocking D M i l i t a r y o f f i c e r o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 on doors on Capitol Hill, the association is on the front lines of a battle to preserve educational resources for its members and their families. The MOAA Scholarship Fund Col. Jim O’Brien, USAF-Ret., CFO and director of MOAA’s Finance and Scholarship Department, says since 1948, more than 12,000 students like Brown have benefited from the association’s scholarship program. “MOAA does so many great things, but this is one of the greatest and most impactful things we do,” O’Brien says. “MOAA pays for all of the costs associated to manage this effort. Students benefit from people who donate. We’re maximizing these dollars. Onehundred percent goes to the students.” On average, MOAA gives $9 million in loans and grants a year. About M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e 25 percent of each year’s 1,600 recipients are new to the program, O’Brien says, adding that up to 40 percent of total new applicants are accepted. MOAA is proud of the programs it offers. “We all have heard about the struggles and the student loan crisis, how the bubble is over a trillion dollars in loans,” O’Brien says. “We give military kids and families loans, and they pay them back, and that enables us to keep going and going.” For military families, MOAA wants to provide as much help as possible, says Capt. Bud Schneeweis, USCG-Ret., director of MOAA’s Benefits Information and Financial Education Department. “They have overcome considerable challenges in their elementary and secondary education — moving around to three or four high schools and many grade schools, living overphotos: Above and previous spread, shutterstock Cost Analysis Cost of average undergraduate education in 2009-10, including tuition, room, and board: • Public $7,703 Two-year • Private $15,014 $24,483 Four-year $32,790 Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2010. Aid Factor The average financial aid available to an undergraduate student is $9,100 a year. Much of this aid is in the form of federal dollars. Any aid 65.6% Graduate Expense Grants 51.7% Tuition, fees, books and materials, and living expenses add up. Excluding grants, teaching assistantships, and fellowships, one year of full-time graduate education costs: Student loans 38.5% Work study 7.4% $29,000 Veterans’ benefits 2.1% $33,700 Parent PLUS loans 3.8% Average Private Public Master’s degree $34,600 $39,600 Doctoral program $39,700 $47,100 First-professional program $46,500 $53,700 $37,300 Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2007–08 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study Student Financial Aid Estimates for 2007–08. Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2007–08 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study Student Financial Aid Estimates for 2007–08. Bringing Home the Bacon Higher education can mean higher pay. Check out the median annual earnings of full-year, full-time workers ages 25-34, by highest level of educational attainment and gender for 2010. Professional and doctorate degrees often mean average yearly life earnings soar above six figures. Some high school High school Associate Bachelor’s Master’s or higher Male $24,000 $32,800 $39,000 $49,800 $64,200 Female $17,800 $25,000 $34,700 $40,000 $49,800 What’s Your Major? It’s not hard to guess the most popular majors. Many correspond to typical high-earning job fields. Bachelor’s Business Social sciences and history Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, The Condition of Education 2012. Health sciences Education Student Priorities Percentage of first-time beginning undergraduates and their reasons for attending their institution of choice: Education Military students Nonmilitary nontraditional students Nonmilitary traditional students Business Location 75.3 77.8 78.1 Doctoral Program/coursework 52.3 61 53.1 Health/clinical sciences Cost 46.7 49.3 59.4 Personal/family 29.7 36.2 40.6 29 41.3 51.2 18.7 13.4 16.6 School’s reputation Other Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Persistence and Attainment of 2003-04 Beginning Postsecondary Students: After 6 Years. F Master’s M i l i t a r y o f f i c e r o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e Education Engineering Biological/biomedical sciences Physical sciences Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2010. military education guide MOAA Tuition Assistance Interest-free loans, MOAA’s main education assistance program, are renewable annually for up to five years of full-time undergraduate study, says Laurie Wavering, MOAA educational assistance program director. The program provides $5,500 loans (and some grants to college seniors). Children under age 24 of former, active, or retired officers or active or retired enlisted military personnel are eligible. If a child served in a uniformed service before completing college, his or her maximum age for eligibility will be increased by the number of years he or she served, up to five years. The American Patriot Program is for children of an active duty, Reserve, or National Guard parent who died on active service, Wavering says. The surviving spouse’s membership in MOAA is required. The award amount depends on donations but will be at least $2,500. Qualified students are selected on a basis of scholastic ability, activities, and financial need. The number of scholarships is determined by the amount of funds raised. seas, having their moms and dads gone,” Schneeweis says. “Most children thrive despite it. If we can give them a leg up, so much the better.” Getting word out About one in four servicemembers takes advantage of one of the U.S. armed services’ tuition assistance programs, according to a DoD report released in December 2011. And the VA says up to 700,000 active duty serphoto: shutterstock Ensuring a Fair Education If you’ve ever seen a military-focused advertisement from a for-profit school and thought the school might have been more interested in a GI bill payday than your education, you’re not alone. Legislators have proposed changing various rules concerning the GI bill to make less effective the “slick marketing” techniques and misleading information some schools have used to their financial advantages. In February and March, the Military and Veterans Education Protection Act and the Military and Veterans Educational Reform Act were introduced in the House and Senate (H.R. 4055 and S. 2179, respectively). These acts aim to improve the playing field, so veterans have a better idea of the education they’re getting before they sign on. Schools would be required to disclose graduation rates and default rates. Complaints about particular schools would be monitored by the Pentagon, and schools no longer would be able to report VA and DoD education payments as private tuition payments rather than as federal funds. “It is important to protect veterans and ensure they are armed with enough information to make the right choice and prevent profitdriven institutions from taking advantage of them solely for their GI bill benefits — without providing a quality education in return,” the VA acknowledged in a press release. VA officials said an argument exists for including VA funding in each school’s 90-percent federal cap on forprofit tuition. The GI Educational Freedom Act (S. 2206), introduced in March, would require all veterans receiving educational assistance through the VA to receive counseling services and would require complaints of education fraud, waste, and abuse to be processed and tracked. To read more from the VA about the proposed legislation, visit http://bit.ly/qWtN4m. M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 Military officer G Spouses Offered Opportunities Military spouses have access to many of the same resources as their servicemember. Some might receive the Post-9/11 GI Bill if their servicemember is qualified to transfer it. There also are Servicemember Opportunity Colleges that belong to a consortium of higher-education institutions with flexible policies that allow servicemembers and eligible dependents to complete their educations, rather than just earn credits. More than 1,900 institutions participate in this DoD-funded program. Finally, the Military Spouse Career Advancement Accounts (MyCAA) program can mean up to $2,000 a year if you qualify. Don’t discount traditional education resources such as Pell Grants, state assistance, scholarships, and subsidized loans. Complete the Free Application For Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) that tells you what federal and state resources you’re eligible for. Once you’re in school, prep for the workforce. Navy spouse Rachel McDonough Kelly started networking when she was a firstyear law student at the College of William and Mary in Virginia. “I started with MOAA and connected with everyone I could,” she says. The relationships landed her a fellowship with the 10-week Washington Scholars Program. “If all military spouses are of the same character and commitment ... please have them apply,” says Rear Adm. Jim Carey, USNRet., founder of the program. H M i l i t a r y o f f i c e r o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 GI Bill Resources • G.I. Jobs’ Military Friendly Schools list honors the top 20 percent of universities and trade schools that embrace servicemembers and veterans as students. Schools on the list have high marks for veteran recruitment, scholarships and discounts, veterans’ clubs, and acceptance of military experience for academic credit. Find the list at www .militaryfriendlyschools.com. • The VA’s “Factors to Consider When Choosing a School” and school and training searches are available at www.gibill.va.gov/resources/edu cation_resources/choosing_a_school.html. • Determine which career field best suits you with resources from the Bureau of Labor Statistics at www.bls.gov/k12/index.htm and the National Center for O*NET development for the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration at www.mynextmove.org. • To decide whether you should use the Montgomery GI Bill or Post9/11 GI Bill, access the VA’s comparison chart at www.gibill.va.gov. Click on “Compare the Programs.” • Other large, curated college search engines include Forbes’ “America’s Best Colleges” at www.forbes.com/top-colleges, the College Board’s search at www.collegeboard.com, U.S. News & World Report’s rankings at http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges, the Princeton Review’s 376 Best Colleges at www.princetonreview.com/ rankingsbest.aspx, and Peterson’s College Search at www.petersons .com/college-search.aspx. M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e photo: Shutterstock military education guide vicemembers and veterans are using the new Post-9/11 GI Bill benefit. More military families could be tapping these benefits, says Schneeweis. That’s why MOAA works to keep its members informed via Military Officer and its e-newsletters, special alerts, and web pages devoted to the Post-9/11 GI Bill. Counselors can be reached by calling (800) 234-MOAA (6622) or emailing [email protected]. “The drawback today is that troops are really busy,” Schneeweis says. “I believe they do know about these benefits but aren’t able to take advantage, because the operations tempo is so high right now.” MOAA also works to ensure members understand small changes to the Post-9/11 GI Bill since it first passed in 2009, Schneeweis says. For example, a housing allowance no longer is paid during school break periods. Additionally, active duty students are now eligible for an annual $1,000 stipend for books. Benefits boost But until they do take advantage, MOAA has been working hard to preserve the Post-9/11 GI Bill. Karen Golden, deputy director of Government Relations/Military Family Issues, says, “We believe strongly in protecting this benefit. There’s a lot of legislation we’re working to protect.” For example, certain for-profit institutions of higher learning were taking unscrupulous advantage of servicemembers. After a 12-month investigation, extensive legislation was proposed “to shut off the inroads to the bad actors,” Golden says. On April 27, the White House issued an executive order, crafted by MOAA and partner organizations, supporting servicemembers’ educational benefits. Provisions of bills currently under consideration might be rolled into the National Defense Authorization Act, Golden says. MOAA has worked with Sen. Jim Webb (D-Va.), author of the Military and Veterans Educational Reform Act, which would require institutions to report and track graduations rates, degree-granting rates, and data from military members enrolling in programs. It endorses one-on-one counseling for prospective students using military benefits, Golden says. MOAA also supported a bipartisan bill (authored by Sen. Barbara Boxer [D-Calif.]) to trademark the phrase “GI bill” so websites could not use it to funnel prospective students to forprofit institutions. “Several months ago ... the first site for that search term was not the VA site,” Golden says. “It was very misleading.” In the summer, owners of the domain gibill.com turned over their name to the VA. “That is a positive, quick outcome,” Golden says. MO Heidi Lynn Russell is a freelance — writer based in Kentucky. Her last feature article for Military Officer was “4 Industries to Scout,” May 2012. Online Resources MOAA Educational Assistance: www.moaa.org/education (Access an application during the application open period from Nov. 1 – March 1.) • Scholarship Fund: www.moaa.org/scholarshipfund • Scholarship search engine: www.moaa.org/scholarshipfinder • Anyone interested in making a donation to the MOAA Scholarship Fund or setting up a named scholarship should contact Rose McDermott at [email protected] or (800) 234-MOAA (6622), ext. 169. Donations also can be made online at www.moaa.org/donatenow. • M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e At Amazon, we strive to be Earth’s most customer-centric company. To get there, we need exceptionally talented and innovative leaders that can drive change and deliver results at internet speed. Within the last 18 months, Amazon has hired hundreds of transitioning military leaders from across the globe. We value veterans and the unique experiences and capabilities they bring to the table. Leadership principles are intrinsic to Amazon’s culture, growth and success; many of these principles resonate with today’s armed forces, along with our fast-paced and dynamic work environment. Amazon is making history and the great news is that we’ve just begun. At Amazon, it’s still Day 1. o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 Military officer I J M i l i t a r y o f f i c e r o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e photos/images: TKTK military education guide kcaB School to Veterans share their personal stories of transitioning from the military to college. By Anayat Durrani • photos/images: TKTK or th e approx i m at ely 80 0,0 0 0 m ili tary v e tera n s n ow at t e n di n g U . S. co lleges, according to the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, family responsibilities, returning to an academic setting, feelings of alienation from traditional college students, and mental and/or physical injuries can make transitioning from the battlefield to the classroom sometimes difficult. Seven veterans share the challenges they have faced and what has helped ease their transitions. Bringing veterans together Six-year Air Force veteran Senior Airman Keith E. Williams wasted no time after separating from the military in 2005. He dived right into college as a full-time student, picking up an associate degree in criminal justice and a bachelor’s degree in political science. He’s currently pursuing a law degree at the University of Southern California (USC). “Comparatively, it’s been great,” Williams says. “An 8 a.m. class is late compared to PT [physical training] at 5:30 a.m.” He says the toughest part of transitioning from military life to college life has been meeting new people. Few other veterans were enrolled during his first three years in school, L M i l i t a r y o f f i c e r o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 making it difficult to find people with whom he had things in common. “It took me a long time before I really made an effort to befriend civilians, and even still it is difficult,” he says. “With other veterans, there is an understanding. We’ve all been through the same stuff.” In 2008, Williams and other veterans started the USC Veterans Association, of which Williams currently serves as vice president. The association is part of the Student Veterans of America (www.studentveterans.org), an organization that has chapters on more than 500 campuses and whose mission is “to provide military veterans with the resources, support, and advocacy needed to succeed in higher education and following graduation.” M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e Williams says the USC Veterans Association has helped bring veterans together and their needs to the attention of the university, yielding “some really great changes.” Changing habits Former Marine Corps Cpl. Patrick Greene served one tour in Iraq and recently was accepted into the nursing program at Rutgers University in New Jersey. He says he decided to pursue a degree after a spinal cord and back injury that required spinal-fusion surgery scrapped his post-military plans of joining the Tampa, Fla., fire department with his father and brother. “Transitioning from the military to college has its ups and downs,” Greene says. “It has been a transiphotos: above and previous spread, shutterstock military education guide NAVY SEAL NA D ISCOV ER YOURS tion period. What was acceptable, everyday routine and jargon in the infantry turns out to be barbaric and inappropriate in the rest of the world. So you just learn to change some habits.” Greene says Rutgers’ Veterans House has made the transition much smoother. He says the tutoring services and having a place to go interact with other veterans are very beneficial. Finding camaraderie Former Petty Officer 2nd Class Kami Rae Fluetsch served in the Navy for eight years and worked in the medical field specializing in cardiovascular medicine. She was honorably discharged in December 2010 and currently is pursuing a degree in international studies and premed at the University of Colorado Denver. Her overall college experience has been positive. “I really like the fact that [the University of Colorado] Denver is a commuter campus and has an older population, because it doesn’t make me feel like the oldest person in my classes,” Fluetsch says. “I have also been involved with various student groups on campus including the Veterans Student Organization [VSO] and have felt that camaraderie that I once had in the Navy again, which has very much helped that transition.” She hopes to be part of the VSO’s mentorship program next year so she can assist incoming veteran students just as she was helped. She said the main challenges she has faced are functioning in a very unstructured environment as well as learning time-management and personal study skills. She said the biggest surprise has been finding each of her classes has at least five veteran students in it. M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e mbadna.com “Overall, I am just very thankful for the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the housing allowance it offers,” Fluetsch says. “It is the only reason I am able to be a full-time college student and the only way that next fall I will be able to say that I am a college graduate, which would be such an amazing accomplishment.” The Post-9/11 GI Bill covers tuition, fees, living stipends, and book allowances. The bill will help pay for the education of more than 606,000 individuals during FY 2013, according to the VA. Streamlining enrollment Justin L. Sasso was an Army chief warrant officer and a Black Hawk pilot who served two tours in Iraq. Now, he’s pursuing a bachelor’s degree in political science at Rutgers University and maintains a 4.0 GPA while working full time. He originally applied to Rutgers online, as o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 Military officer M well as for the Chapter 31 vocational rehabilitation benefits that he receives for neck and back injuries. “The process is even easier now, because since I have been a student at Rutgers, the Office of Veterans Services has been established,” Sasso says. “They have really streamlined the process of getting [servicemembers], reservists, and veterans enrolled at Rutgers and helping them receive their benefits, all things that I had to figure out on my own.” Getting faculty support Keep Your Bearings If you’re not already set on a particular school, the search can be daunting. Almost everyone seems to have an opinion about where you should go, how much you should be willing to pay, and where you’ll get the best education and experience. Use a variety of resources on your hunt, and keep your individual goals in mind. Make sure to consider these attributes: • your career direction and its relation to the programs offered; • the type of school (Is it a training program, a community college, or a four-year university?); • the campus environment; • academic support services; • credit transferability; • the school or program’s accreditations, certifications, and licenses; • retention and loan default rates; • admissions selectivity; and • financial aid, scholarships, and grants. N M i l i t a r y o f f i c e r o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e Former Marine Corps sniper Sgt. Richard V. Gilbert is president of the student veterans’ organization at University of California, San Diego. During his five years in the Marine Corps, he was injured on his second deployment to the Middle East and had to undergo two years of rehab. Having promised his father he would pursue a college degree after he finished rehab, he kept his word and is pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in communications. “My experiences in college have been amazing.” Gilbert says. “I couldn’t ask for a better experience. The staff and professors are extremely supportive of me and my goals, and they’re always here to help me if I need it. I continuously feel smarter and smarter, and I have my eyes opened every day to new things I never thought existed.” Opening up to different perspectives Now former Army Sgt. Betty Lott completed a bachelor’s degree in English in 2008 while still serving in the Army. After returning from her civilian tour in Iraq and while in the Army Reserve, she began her second bachelor’s degree in international studies at the University of Colorado Denver. She works full-time at Lockheed Martin Corp., photo: Shutterstock military education guide and, with the two years left on her Post-9/11 GI Bill, she plans to pursue a graduate degree as well. Lott says she believes college is a great opportunity for someone transitioning out of the military. She does note, however, colleges oftentimes are very liberal-leaning. “Many professors are very open about their stance on politics, and it is very different from the politics of the military,” Lott says. “I would hope that former military members are not discouraged by these types of encounters but are able to see the world through differing perspectives and open their minds to alternative ways of viewing the foreign-policy decisions our government has made.” Using support resources Former Spc. Stephen Wyrick, a veteran of the Army and Colorado National Guard, says he believes veterans can be just as successful — or more — in college as in the military. Wyrick, who is 60-percent disabled, is majoring in theater, film, and TV at the University of Colorado Denver. He says succeeding takes the same motivation and attention to detail that was taught in the military. He also learned to take advantage of campus student resources and organizations as well as have a support network of friends. “School can be a war of its own,” he says. “And even though the nicely printed paper you receive at the end of your four years has just your name on it, school is a community and takes more than one person to make it through successfully.” Building an identity outside the military Army National Guard veteran Spc. Diana Aguayza says Kingsborough Community College, based in Brooklyn, N.Y., has helped reignite her passion for life. She suffered from “terrible depression” upon completing her contract with the military in 2010. “I felt out of place in the civilian world,” Aguayza says. “I had grown accustomed to being around a certain discipline of people. Life got surprisingly difficult, and having an autistic child was complicating things even more.” A scarcity of jobs didn’t make things easier. Aguayza started attending Kingsborough under the continuing education program for medical assistant certification. She received guidance and support from the school’s Veterans Affairs Student Office. “Fighting against my insecurities and anxiety, I registered for the academic year fall 2011,” Aguayza says. “I discovered when I started attending Kingsborough that the start of building my education also started building a person outside of the military.” MO — Anayat Durrani is a freelance writer based in California. Her last feature article for Military Officer was “App-titude,” August 2012. Transfer Your Military Experience Time spent as an engineer, an aircraft mechanic, or a data network specialist or in many other military occupations can be turned into college credit. At individual college and universities’ discretions, servicemembers might qualify for college credit from completed service institute courses, training courses, distance education programs, or military occupational specialty schools. “We take a look at the content to determine if there is a similarity between the course syllabuses when deciding if the individual should be accredited for their efforts while serving in the military,” says former Marine Corps Master Sgt. Les Brediger, University of South Carolina – Beaufort’s military program director. Each service has its own system to track and report potential education credits. These were created in part by the American Council on Education and help servicemembers translate their military experience and knowledge into terms recognizable to leaders of the American workforce. • Army: Army/American Council on Education Registry Transcript System, https://aarts.army.mil. Army officers use DD Form 295 (Application for Evaluation of Learning), http://images.military.com/Resources/Forms/DD_295.pdf • Navy and Marine Corps: Sailor/Marine American Council on Education Registry Transcript, https://smart .navy.mil • Air Force: The Community College of the Air Force, www.au.af.mil/au/ccaf/transcripts.asp • Coast Guard: The Coast Guard Institute, http://bit.ly/SRdkEN • Veterans: If you are not eligible to use your service branch’s transcript system, use DD Form 295 and provide your DD Form 214 discharge document. — Lance Cpl. Rubin J. Tan, USMC M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 Military officer O THE MOAA INFO EXCHANGE® For more than 80 years, MOAA has been fighting for the interests of officers and their families. We understand the challenges you face because we’re officers just like you, and we’re ready to share our expertise and experience. The MOAA Info Exchange® provides guides and reference tools to help you navigate the challenges that arise at each stage of life. Benefits and Financial Planning Guide Seven Steps to a Better Military Retirement Marketing Yourself for a Second Career Focus on You: A Career Handbook for Spouses Family Matters Military Entitlements: Benefits for Guard and Reserve Military Legislative Family Action Guide SBP Made Easy For more information on these and other MOAA publications, call (800) 234-6622 or visit us online at www.MOAA.org. Military Officers Association of America 201 N. Washington St., Alexandria, VA 22314 (800) 234-MOAA (6622) • www.moaa.org 2-827 P M i l i t a r y o f f i c e r o c t o ber 2 0 1 2 M OAA ’ s M i l i t a r y E d u c a t i o n G u i d e photos/images: TKTK
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