International Trade Statistics 2014 offers a comprehensive
overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering trade
in merchandise and commercial services as well as trade in global
value chains.
International Trade Statistics 2014
Each chapter is introduced by a key developments section that
identifies the most salient trends in the data, illustrating them with
charts and maps. A methodological chapter explains essential
concepts and definitions used in compiling the statistics.
ld
or
W
International Trade Statistics 2014 serves as an invaluable
reference tool for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested
in international trade.
2013
s
t
r
po
ex
TOTAL
MERCHANDISE
TOTAL
COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
18,301
4,645
US$ billion
US$ billion
Travel
1,185
FUELS & MINING
PRODUCTS
US$ billion
AGRICULTURE
Transport
US$ billion
US$ billion
ITS_2014_COVERS-Aug14.indd 1
978-92-870-3968-2
International Trade Statistics 2014
World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard
Rue de Lausanne 154
CH-1211 Geneva 21
Switzerland
Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11
Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06
email: [email protected]
Website: www.wto.org
3,997
1,745
905
US$ billion
Food
Other
commercial
services
1,457
US$ billion
MANUFACTURES
11,848
2,550
US$ billion
US$ billion
Machinery and
transport equipment
460
US$ billion
Other semimanufactures
5,932
US$ billion
Clothing
1,153
Chemicals
2,001
US$ billion
Other
manufactures
US$ billion
1,541
US$ billion
27/10/2014 17:32
About the WTO
The World Trade Organization deals with
the global rules of trade between nations.
Its main function is to ensure that trade flows
as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.
About this publication
International Trade Statistics is produced by
the World Trade Organization on an annual
basis to provide a comprehensive overview
of world trade. This year’s edition provides
data up to the end of 2013, covering trade
in merchandise and commercial services
as well as trade in global value chains.
For more information
All data used in this report, as well as
additional charts and tables not included,
can be downloaded from the WTO
web site at www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
154 rue de Lausanne
CH-1211 Geneva 21
Switzerland
Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11
Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06
www.wto.org
WTO Publications
Email: [email protected]
WTO Online Bookshop
http://onlinebookshop.wto.org
Printed in Switzerland
Published by the World Trade Organization
© World Trade Organization 2014
ISBN 978-92-870-3968-2
Where to find more online
Where to find more in this document
ITS_2014_COVERS-Aug14.indd 2
Also available in French and Spanish
Statistiques du commerce international 2014 – ISBN 978-92-870-3969-9
Estadísticas del comercio internacional 2014 – ISBN 978-92-870-3970-5
If you would like more information on this report or if you have any comments
or suggestions for improvement please contact the International
Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).
27/10/2014 17:32
1. Acknowledgements
2
2. A message from the Director-General
3
3. Understanding international trade statistics
4
4. WTO members and observers
Composition of geographical regions
6
7
5. Economies by size of merchandise trade 2013
Economies by size of trade in commercial services 2013
8
9
6. Abbreviations & symbols
10
Key developments in 2013: a snapshot
12
List of tables
20
1. Overview
21
2. Trade by region
22
3. Leading traders
26
4. Bilateral trade of leading traders
30
5. Regional trade agreements
38
6. Least-developed countries
42
7. Foreign affiliates trade in services
46
49
II. Merchandise trade
50
List of tables
59
1. Overview
61
2. Agricultural products
66
3. Fuels and mining products
74
4. Manufactures
78
113
III. Trade in commercial services
114
119
1. Overview
121
2. Transportation services
122
3. Travel
124
4. Other commercial services
126
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
List of tables
141
IV. Trade in global value chains
142
144
1. Overview
145
IV TRADE IN GLOBAL
VALUE CHAINS
List of tables
149
Composition, definitions & methodology
1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings
150
2. Definitions and methodology
154
3. Specific notes for selected economies
161
4. Statistical sources
163
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Key developments in 2013: a snapshot
Key developments: a snapshot
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
11
I. World trade developments
Key developments in 2013: a snapshot
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Download the data:
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1
Acknowledgements
This publication has been prepared under the direction of Hubert Escaith, Chief
Statistician and Andreas Maurer, Chief, International Trade Statistics Section. The
coordination and supervision of table, chart and map production of the report
was done by Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, with the assistance of Maria Borda. Statistical
research, data compilation and the preparation of estimates were conducted by
Barbara d’Andrea-Adrian, Christophe Degain, Florian Eberth, Antonella Liberatore,
Joscelyn Magdeleine, Yann Marcus, Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, and Ying Yan.
Acknowledgements are due to the multilateral, national and private institutions for
providing their statistics. The detailed statistical sources used in this report are
presented in the chapter entitled Compositions, definitions and methodology.
The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes to thank colleagues from
the Information and External Relations Division (IERD) and the Languages
Documentation and Information Management Division (LDIMD) whose collaboration
is vital in the production of this report. In particular, recognition is due to Anthony
Martin, Serge Marin-Pache, Steve Cooper, and to the French and Spanish
translators for rendering the report in the WTO’s other official languages.
Finally, we wish to thank the community of “International Trade Statistics”
users for their suggestions and comments on previous editions. Their regular
feedback allows us to better provide them with relevant statistical data.
This publication is also available online at
http://www.wto.org/its2014.
For more information on the contents of this report, comments
or suggestions for improvement may be sent by email to the
International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).
2
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INTRODUCTION
A message from the
Director-General
Roberto Azevêdo
Promoting transparency in trade and
trade policy and monitoring trends
in the global economy are amongst
the key functions of the World Trade
Organization. In providing information on
trade and market access developments
through a range of publications and
online databases, the WTO offers policymakers and analysts an encompassing
tool to help them understand and
monitor these developments.
The annual International Trade Statistics report contributes to this mission by
providing consistent long-term statistics on trade in merchandise, commercial
services and other relevant indicators. Thanks to the active cooperation of
national and multilateral research institutions, the 2014 issue continues to present
estimates of trade in value added terms derived from the OECD-WTO database.
By linking in a consistent way trade statistics and the national accounts of the
trade partners, these indicators provide invaluable information not only in traderelated matters, but also for other issues ranging from employment to environment.
“By linking in a
consistent way trade
statistics and the
national accounts of
the trade partners,
these indicators
provide invaluable
information not only
in trade related
matters, but also for
other issues ranging
from employment
to environment.”
On more strictly trade-related aspects, estimates on trade in value added
show that services take a more pronounced role in international trade than
conventional trade statistics suggest. Because services are increasingly
embodied in the production of manufactures, they play a key role in defining
the competitiveness of a country’s exports. Additionally, services can be
instrumental in helping countries to upgrade to higher value-added tasks in
global value chains. More generally, the initial results derived from this new way
of measuring the global economy reveals the importance of trade in intermediate
inputs, both goods and services, for national economies that are increasingly
interconnected. Recognizing this close inter-dependence translates into a further
call for better multilateral trade governance and international coordination.
Finally, let me emphasize that the provision of all these statistics would not be
possible without the excellent cooperation received from members’ missions,
international organizations and national statistical authorities. The WTO
Secretariat wishes to recognize here their invaluable contribution to this report.
Roberto Azevêdo, Director-General
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
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3
Understanding international
trade statistics
Hubert Escaith, WTO Chief Statistician
“Improved trade
statistics support
evidence-based
decision making”
In recent years, we have seen
growing demand for data on the
world economy and on international
trade in particular. This demand has
grown in particular since the 200809 crisis, whose depth and breadth
surprised many experts. Thanks
to the statistical community, the
quality and coverage of available
information is constantly improving.
Here at the WTO, we do our best to reflect these improvements in the
data we produce. For example, in 2013 the South African Revenue Service
released a new series of export and import data, including trade with
Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland. As a consequence, South Africa’s
export data have been revised upwards by about 13 per cent since
2010 while imports have been revised by about 2.5 per cent. The integration
of these new series into the WTO trade database has resulted in an upward
revision of Africa’s exports by about 2 per cent and its imports by
0.5 per cent.
Another development has been the improvement in how gold trade statistics
are compiled by some major traders. Data series for the United Kingdom
were revised last year while Switzerland is in the process of compiling
data on its international trade in this area. These new statistics will be
incorporated into the next update of the WTO’s trade statistics database in
April 2015. As Switzerland has become a significant gold trader in recent
years, these new statistics will have a big impact on world trade data. Swiss
exports and imports in 2013 will both be revised by between US$ 120 billion
and US$ 130 billion, representing more than 50 per cent of the country’s
exports and more than 60 per cent of its imports. The value of world
trade will consequently be revised upwards by more than 0.5 per cent.
These examples show that the quality of WTO statistics depends on
the available information - that is, national statistics. Improvements in
these statistics allow for more accurate cross-country comparisons.
In 2014, major traders started changing how they measure trade in commercial
services (based on balance of payments data) to the standards adopted
in the sixth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments (BPM6). As a result,
the Geneva-based organizations that jointly release data on services –
the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD),
the WTO and the International Trade Centre (ITC) - will move from using
BPM5 as their standard for data on commercial services (as used in this
4
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INTRODUCTION
publication) to BPM6 standards as of the quarterly statistics released in
autumn 2014. This will help to improve consistency with national practices.
Another important development in improving the quality of statistics is the
expansion of the Broad Economic Categories Classification (BEC) currently
used to define intermediate goods. In future, this will be expanded to also cover
intermediate services, making a significant improvement to the data provided by
the OECD-WTO database on trade in value added terms. Further opportunities
in this domain will be identified by the UN Statistical Commission’s “Friends
of the Chair” Group, consisting of international experts. This group was set up
as part of the Vision 2020 initiative adopted by the United Nations Statistics
Division (UNSD), Eurostat, the OECD and the WTO at the end of the Global
Forum on Trade Statistics held at the WTO in 2011. At the same time, a task
force under the aegis of the Conference of European Statisticians is developing
guidance on the treatment of global production arrangements, ranging from
ownership issues to measurement problems for large and complex enterprises.
Where to find more:
Composition, Definitions
and Methodology
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5
WTO members and observers
WTO members (as of 15 August 2014)*
Albania
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bolivia, Plurinational
State of
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo
Costa Rica
Côte d’Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
European Union (formerly
European Communities)
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
The Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait, the State of
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao People’s
Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lesotho
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao, China
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova, Republic of
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
* The cut-off date for data compilation for this publication was 15 August 2014.
6
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INTRODUCTION
Composition of geographical regions
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
Samoa
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
The former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia (FYROM)
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States of America
Uruguay
Vanuatu
Venezuela, Bolivarian
Republic of
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
WTO observers
(as of 15 August 2014)*
Afghanistan
Algeria
Andorra
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Belarus
Bhutan
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Comoros
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
Holy See (Vatican)
Iran
Iraq
Kazakhstan
Lebanese Republic
Liberia, Republic of
Libya
Sao Tomé and Principe
Serbia
Seychelles
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Uzbekistan
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7
Economies by size of merchandise trade
in 2013
52%
43%
The top 10 traders in
merchandise
trade accounted for
a little over half of
the world’s total
trade in 2013
Developing economies
accounted for 43% of
world merchandise
trade in 2013
US$ 17.8 tn
Merchandise
exports of 160 WTO
members in 2013
Where to find more:
Table A6 and Table A7
8
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50%
34%
The top 10 traders
in world commercial
services represent
half of the world’s total
trade in commercial
services in 2013
Developing economies
accounted for 34%
of world trade
in commercial
services in 2013
INTRODUCTION
Economies by size of trade in commercial
services in 2013
US$ 4.6 tn
Exports of commercial
services by WTO
members totalled US$
4.6 trillion in 2013
Where to find more:
Table A8 and Table A9
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9
Abbreviations and symbols
ACP
ASEAN
AFTA
BOP
BPM5
CACM
CARICOM
CEMAC
CIS
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
EFTA
EU
EUROSTAT
FAO
FATS
FDI
GCC
GDP
GNP
HS
IEA
IMF
GTIS
ISIC
LDCs
MERCOSUR
NAFTA
OECD
SAARC
SADC
SAPTA
SITC
WAEMU
UNECE
UNECLAC
UNCTAD
UNIDO
UNSD
African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
Association of South-East Asian Nations
ASEAN Free Trade Area
Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition
Central American Common Market
Caribbean Common Market
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Economic Community of Central African States
Economic Community of West African States
European Free Trade Association
European Union
Statistical Office of the European Communities
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Foreign Affiliates Statistics
Foreign Direct Investment
Gulf Co-operation Council
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Product
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
International Energy Agency
International Monetary Fund
Global Trade Information Services Inc.
International Standard Industrial Classification
Least-developed countries
Southern Common Market
North American Free Trade Agreement
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation
South African Development Community
South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement
Standard International Trade Classification
West African Economic and Monetary Union
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
United Nations Statistics Division
c.i.f.
f.o.b.
n.e.s.
n.i.e.
cost, insurance and freight
free on board
not elsewhere specified
not included elsewhere
The following symbols are used in this publication:
...
0
$
Q1, Q2
I
not available or growth rates exceeding 500%
figure is zero or became zero due to rounding
not applicable
United States dollars
1st quarter, 2nd quarter
break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do
not form a consistent series with those from earlier years.
Billion
means one thousand million.
Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding.
Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value figures are expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade figures include the
intra-trade of free trade areas, customs unions, geographical and other groups; (iii) merchandise trade
figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f.
Data for the latest year are provisional.
Closing date 15 August 2014
10
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I. World trade developments
Key developments in 2013: a snapshot
12
Trade data
List of tables
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
World merchandise exports grew
by 2 per cent in value terms in
2013 while exports of commercial
services increased by 6 per cent.
20
20
1. Overview
21
2. Trade by region
22
3. Leading traders
26
4. Bilateral trade of leading traders
30
5. Regional trade agreements
38
6. Least-developed countries
42
7. Foreign affiliates statistics
46
Where to find more online:
you can access and download the Excel files
for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics
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Download the data:
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11
Over half of merchandise exports from developing
economies are sent to other developing economies
Merchandise exports from developing countries, 2013
Country of destination
To developing economies
South Africa
To developed economies
Russia
To unspecified destinations
Brazil
To Commonweath of Independent States
Least-developed countries
India
On the other hand, developed economies sent almost 30 per cent
of their total exports to developing economies.
China
Others
Merchandise trade by the BRICS (percentage share in world trade and main export partners, 2013)
Where to find more:
Table I.2
12
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Share in world merchandise exports, 2013
t Developing economies’ sent a
little more than half of their total
merchandise exports to other
developing economies in 2013. In
particular, 35 per cent were exported
to developing Asia, 6 per cent to
South and Central America and the
Caribbean, 6 per cent to the Middle
East and 4 per cent to Africa.
t Developing economies’ exports to the
BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China
and South Africa) totalled US$ 1,382
billion in 2013, representing 17 per
cent of their total exports or 8 per
cent of global merchandise exports.
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
t Developing economies’ exports to
least-developed countries (LDCs) in
2013 grew by 8 per cent, compared
with 10 per cent in 2012. In contrast,
developed economies’ exports to
LDCs grew by 3 per cent in 2013
following stagnation the previous year.
World merchandise
exports in 2013
LDC exports amounted to US$ 215 billion in 2013. Some 44 per cent of this
was exported to Asia (23 per cent to China), 24 per cent to Europe (20 per cent
to the European Union) and 12 per cent to North America (10 per cent to the
United States).
44%
originated from
developing economies
52%
originated from
developed economies
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13
Merchandise exports increase
by 2.5 per cent in volume terms
t World merchandise exports grew by 2.5 per cent and gross domestic product
(GDP) grew by 2.0 percent in 2013.
t Asia achieved the highest growth in merchandise exports (4.5 per cent) followed
by North America (3.0 per cent). The highest growth in imports was recorded by
the Middle East (6.0 per cent) and Asia (4.5 per cent).
t Africa’s merchandise exports declined by 2.5 per cent in 2013 following growth
of 6.5 per cent in 2012. Slower growth was also recorded in the Middle East
(2.0 per cent in 2013 compared with 5.0 per cent in 2012) and in North America
(3.0 per cent in 2013 following 4.5 per cent in 2012).
4.0%
Volume of world merchandise
Merchandise exports exports and gross domestic
from developing
product, 2005–13
economies grew by 4%
in volume terms in 2013
5.0%
Merchandise imports
into developing
economies grew by 5%
in volume terms in 2013
2%
World merchandise
imports grew by 2% in
volume terms in 2013
Where to find more:
Table I.2
14
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China, United States and
Germany are top three
merchandise traders
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
t China became the world’s biggest merchandise trader in 2013, with imports
and exports totalling US$ 4,159 billion. It recorded a trade surplus of
US$ 259 billion, 2.8 per cent of its GDP.
t The United States is the second-biggest merchandise trader, with imports
and exports totalling US$ 3,909 billion in 2013. The US trade deficit was
US$ 750 billion (4.5 per cent of its GDP). Germany is in third place, with a
trade surplus of US$ 264 billion in 2013, 7.3 per cent of its GDP.
t Japan ranks fourth, with merchandise trade totalling US$ 1,548 billion in 2013.
It recorded a trade deficit of US$ 118 billion, 2.4 per cent of its GDP.
Leading merchandise traders, 2013
13.6%
Yemen, the newest
WTO member, saw its
merchandise exports
rise by 13.6% in 2013.
China was the world’s
biggest merchandise
trader in 2013
Exports
US$ 2,209 billion
Imports
US$ 1,950 billion
Where to find more:
Tables 1.7, 1.8, A6 and A7
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15
World exports of commercial
services achieve strong recovery
t World exports of commercial services totalled US$ 4,645 billion in 2013. Growth
of nearly 6 per cent was largely the result of a recovery in European trade.
t Europe’s exports of commercial services grew by 7 per cent in 2013. In North
America, exports expanded by 5 per cent. Asia’s exports grew by 5 per cent,
a slightly lower rate than in 2012. In Central and South America, exports grew
by only 2 per cent, hampered by Brazil’s declining exports. In the Middle East,
exports rose by 4 per cent, compared with almost 9 per cent the previous year.
t The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) recorded the highest growth
in exports of commercial services in 2013 (9 per cent), repeating the growth
achieved in 2012. In contrast, Africa’s exports of commercial services contracted
by 3 per cent, partly due to a decline in exports from Egypt, Nigeria and Tunisia.
Exports of commercial services by
selected region, 2012–13
6%
Growth in exports
of commercial
services in 2013
-3%
Decline in Africa’s
commercial services
exports in 2013
Where to find more:
Table I.3
16
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Europe sees recovery
in commercial services
while Asia slows down
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
t Exports of commercial services from leading European traders bounced back in
2013 after declining significantly in 2012. One of the highest growth rates was
achieved by the Netherlands (12 per cent) followed by France (10 per cent) and
Germany (8 per cent). The United Kingdom saw more modest growth of
2 per cent.
t Several Asian economies saw a slowdown in exports of commercial services in
2013. China’s exports grew by 7 per cent, one percentage point less than in 2012.
This was due to lower transport receipts. In India, exports were up by 4 per cent
compared with 5 per cent the previous year. However, Japan’s exports recovered
after stagnating in 2012.
t In the United States, the largest exporter of commercial services, exports expanded
by 5 per cent in 2013.
Leading exporters of commercial
services 2012–13
Growth in exports
of commercial
services in 2013
10%
France
8%
Germany
2%
United Kingdom
Where to find more:
Table I.9
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17
LDC exports of commercial
services expand rapidly
t Since 2000, exports of commercial services from least-developed countries (LDCs)
have grown by 14 per cent per year on average, a much higher growth rate than in
other economies (9 per cent on average).
t The high growth rate in commercial services has been fuelled by LDCs in Asia, with
significant growth achieved by Cambodia as the leading LDC tourist destination, by
Bangladesh as an emerging exporter of information and communication technology
and, in recent years, by Afghanistan due to the increase in construction services for
non-residents.
t In Africa, the commercial services sector has benefited in particular from Ethiopia’s
expansion of air transportation services and from the attraction of Tanzania and
Uganda as tourist destinations. An expansion in exports has not been as swift,
however, in LDC islands whose services sector is less diversified.
t Despite these positive developments, LDCs’ participation in world exports of
commercial services remained at only 0.7 per cent in 2013.
Growth in exports
of commercial
services in 2013
LDC exports of commercial services,
2000–13
13%
Least-developed
countries (LDCs)
6%
Rest of the world
Where to find more:
Table I.23
18
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Asia gains increasing share in
exports of commercial services
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
t The regional share in world exports of commercial services has changed in recent
years. In 2013, Europe’s exports of commercial services accounted for 47.2 per cent
of world receipts, down from 51.8 per cent in 2005. European exporters saw their
shares of travel exports decrease significantly. North America’s world share of exports
was 16.4 per cent in 2013, compared with 17.3 per cent in 2005.
t The lower European share in global exports of commercial services is due to
rising exports by other regions, such as Asia, which accounted for 26.2 per cent
of global services exports in 2013. This was driven by increasing travel receipts
recorded by Macao, China and by Thailand as well as higher exports of other
commercial services by India and China.
t The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) increased its global share of
exports of commercial services from 1.6 per cent to 2.5 per cent in 2013. The
CIS has recorded the fastest average annual growth rate since 2005 (14 per
cent on average). This growth was mostly due to Russia’s increase in transport
exports, which represents the region’s most important services sector. Central
and South America also saw their share in global exports grow.
t The Middle East’s contribution to exports of commercial services remained steady at
around 2.6-2.7 per cent in 2013 while Africa’s share declined to only 1.9 per cent.
Exports of commercial services, 2005
and 2013
Asia’s share in
global exports of
commercial services
21.7%
in 2005
Middle East
Africa
26.2%
in 2013
CIS
Asia
North America
Central and
South America
Where to find more:
Table I.3
Europe
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19
List of tables
I. World trade developments
1. Overview
Table I.1
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2013
21
Table I.2
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2013
21
2. Trade by region
Table I.3
World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2013
22
Table I.4
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2013
23
Table I.5
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983,
1993, 2003 and 2013
24
Table I.6
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983,
1993, 2003 and 2013
25
3. Leading traders
Table I.7
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2013
26
Table I.8
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (28) trade), 2013
27
Table I.9
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2013
28
Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (28) trade), 2013
29
4. Bilateral trade of leading traders
Table I.11
Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2013
30
Table I.12 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2013
31
Table I.13 Merchandise trade of the European Union (28) by origin and destination, 2013
32
Table I.14
33
Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2013
Table I.15 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012
34
5. Regional trade agreements
Table I.16 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013
Table I.17
Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013
38
39
Table I.18 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013
40
Table I.19 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013
41
6. Least-developed countries
Table I.20 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2013
42
Table I.21 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2013
43
Table I.22 Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (28),
Asia and North America from the least-developed countries, 2013
44
Table I.23 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2013
45
7. Foreign affiliates trade in services
20
Table I.24 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities
(inward FATS), 2005-2011
46
Table I.25 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in
services activities (outward FATS), 2005-2011
47
Table I.26 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by
foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2011
48
Download the data:
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World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
1. Overview
Table I.1
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2013
(Annual percentage change)
2011
2012
2013
World merchandise exports
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
3.5
3.5
1.5
4.0
5.5
6.0
2.0
7.0
2.5
2.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.0
0.5
3.0
World merchandise production
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
2.0
2.5
1.0
2.5
3.0
2.0
1.5
4.0
2.5
1.5
2.5
2.5
2.0
5.5
0.5
1.5
World GDP
2.0
2.5
2.0
2.0
1RWH : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
2005-13
Table I.2
*URZWKLQWKHYROXPHRIZRUOGPHUFKDQGLVHWUDGHE\VHOHFWHGUHJLRQDQGHFRQRP\
(Annual percentage change)
([SRUWV
,PSRUWV
3.5
4.5
3.0
0.0
3.5
2.0
:RUOG
North America
1.5
3.0
1.0
Canada
2.0
1.5
1.5
4.5
8.5
4.5
Mexico
4.0
7.5
3.0
4.5
4.0
2.5
United States
0.5
3.0
1.0
1.5
0.5
1.5
South and Central America
8.0
2.5
3.0
Europe
2.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
-2.0
-0.5
2.0
0.5
1.5
European Union (28)
0.5
-2.0
-1.0
-1.5
1.0
-5.0
Norway
3.0
-0.5
1.5
2.5
0.5
0.0
Switzerland
1.5
-1.5
-1.0
2.5
1.0
1.0
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
7.5
7.0
-1.5
6.5
3.0
4.5
Asia
5.5
3.5
4.5
3.5
2.5
6.0
Australia
4.5
5.0
-3.0
11.0
6.0
7.5
China
10.0
3.5
10.0
10.5
0.0
7.5
India
11.0
7.0
-3.0
2.0
-1.0
-2.0
Japan
1.0
4.0
0.5
5.5
1.0
3.0
Six East Asian traders a
3.5
2.0
3.5
a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Chinese Taipei) and Thailand.
World Trade Organization
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21
2. Trade by region
Table I.3
World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2013
(Annual percentage change)
Exports
Imports
2005-13
2012
2013
8
0
2
6
4
2
7
4
2
3
1
1
9
-1
-2
9
-5
0
9
-5
2
5
-4
4
5
-5
5
7
-4
1
11
2
-3
10
1
-1
8
0
-8
9
5
-6
8
-8
-4
2005-13
2012
2013
World
7
0
1
North America
4
3
0
United States
4
3
0
Canada
5
2
0
12
3
3
Brazil
16
-2
7
Argentina
13
-8
8
5
-6
1
European Union (28)
4
-6
1
Switzerland
6
-5
2
Merchandise
9
1
-10
12
6
0
16
16
9
10
6
-3
10
2
2
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
13
6
0
Russian Federation
13
4
2
Ukraine
10
2
-9
12
9
2
9
2
-1
10
Africa
South Africa
Nigeria a
Middle East
United Arab Emirates a
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Asia
13
-9
11
8
6
15
11
11
14
18
8
10
4
1
14
8
8
China
15
4
7
2
-3
-10
Japan
6
4
-6
8
2
6
World
8
3
5
7
5
5
North America
6
3
3
8
5
5
United States
6
4
4
5
-1
0
Canada
6
0
-1
Commercial services
9
6
2
12
5
-2
10
-3
-5
7
-2
7
7
-2
7
European Union (28)
9
-4
5
Switzerland
14
9
9
13
7
11
10
3
4
6
7
-3
3
12
-16
3
2
-6
9
9
4
18
18
15
South and Central America
14
6
6
Brazil
18
7
7
Argentina
13
3
6
6
-2
5
6
-2
5
11
4
13
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
14
18
15
Russian Federation
16
19
18
Ukraine
11
10
11
11
2
-1
Egypt
6
18
-5
South Africa
4
-11
-7
Africa
Middle East
12
5
7
United Arab Emirates
18
12
12
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
13
-9
4
10
8
4
0
-5
5
11
7
5
14
8
7
China
19
18
18
4
0
2
Japan
3
6
-7
Asia
a Secretariat estimates.
22
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International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.4
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Destination
North
America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
Value
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
3082
1189
178
506
33
54
110
1012
782
216
195
129
9
30
11
191
6669
368
121
4560
407
216
143
855
566
19
9
253
149
2
6
128
618
40
20
222
13
97
38
188
760
78
18
220
19
18
135
270
5423
501
178
667
139
160
703
3076
18301
2418
736
6646
779
602
1347
5773
4.3
8.9
26.6
1.9
1.2
4.9
0.8
3.3
36.4
15.2
16.4
68.6
52.2
35.8
10.6
14.8
3.1
0.8
1.2
3.8
19.1
0.3
0.5
2.2
3.4
1.7
2.7
3.3
1.7
16.2
2.8
3.3
4.2
3.2
2.5
3.3
2.5
3.0
10.1
4.7
29.6
20.7
24.1
10.0
17.8
26.6
52.2
53.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.6
5.8
16.4
1.1
1.7
3.6
32.8
100.0
27.7
25.0
16.5
1.2
3.8
1.4
24.5
100.0
5.5
1.8
68.4
6.1
3.2
2.1
12.8
100.0
3.3
1.6
44.8
26.3
0.3
1.1
22.7
100.0
6.5
3.2
35.9
2.1
15.8
6.2
30.4
100.0
10.3
2.4
28.9
2.5
2.4
17.8
35.6
100.0
9.2
3.3
12.3
2.6
3.0
13.0
56.7
100.0
13.2
4.0
36.3
4.3
3.3
7.4
31.5
16.8
6.5
1.0
2.8
0.2
0.3
0.6
5.5
4.3
1.2
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.0
36.4
2.0
0.7
24.9
2.2
1.2
0.8
4.7
3.1
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.7
3.4
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.0
4.2
0.4
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.7
1.5
29.6
2.7
1.0
3.6
0.8
0.9
3.8
16.8
100.0
13.2
4.0
36.3
4.3
3.3
7.4
31.5
Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
16.8
49.2
24.2
7.6
4.2
8.9
8.2
17.5
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
Origin
South and
Central
America
Share of each region's exports in world merchandise exports to the region
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
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23
Table I.5
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2013
Value
World
59
84
157
579
1838
3684
7380
18301
Share
World
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
28.1
21.7
5.5
0.9
24.8
18.8
5.2
0.7
19.9
14.9
4.3
0.6
17.3
12.3
4.6
0.4
16.8
11.2
4.2
1.4
18.0
12.6
3.9
1.4
15.8
9.8
3.7
2.2
13.2
8.6
2.5
2.1
South and Central America
Brazil
Argentina
11.3
2.0
2.8
9.7
1.8
1.3
6.4
0.9
0.9
4.3
1.1
0.6
4.5
1.2
0.4
3.0
1.0
0.4
3.0
1.0
0.4
4.0
1.3
0.4
Europe
Germany a
France
Italy
United Kingdom
35.1
1.4
3.4
1.8
11.3
39.4
5.3
4.8
1.8
9.0
47.8
9.3
5.2
3.2
7.8
50.9
11.7
6.3
3.8
5.1
43.5
9.2
5.2
4.0
5.0
45.3
10.3
6.0
4.6
4.9
45.9
10.2
5.3
4.1
4.1
36.3
7.9
3.2
2.8
3.0
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b
Africa
South Africa c
Middle East
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
2.6
4.3
7.3
2.0
6.5
1.6
5.7
1.5
4.8
1.0
4.5
1.0
2.5
0.7
2.4
0.5
3.3
0.5
2.0
2.7
3.2
4.1
6.7
3.5
4.1
7.4
Asia
China
Japan
India
Australia and New Zealand
Six East Asian Traders
14.0
0.9
0.4
2.2
3.7
3.4
13.4
1.2
1.5
1.3
3.2
3.0
12.5
1.3
3.5
1.0
2.4
2.5
14.9
1.0
6.4
0.5
2.1
3.6
19.1
1.2
8.0
0.5
1.4
5.8
26.0
2.5
9.8
0.6
1.4
9.6
26.1
5.9
6.4
0.8
1.2
9.6
31.5
12.1
3.9
1.7
1.6
9.6
Memorandum item:
EU d
USSR, Former
GATT/WTO Members e
2.2
63.4
3.5
69.6
24.5
4.6
75.0
37.0
3.7
84.1
31.3
5.0
77.0
37.3
89.0
42.4
94.3
33.2
97.1
a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.
b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.
c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.
d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(28) in 2013.
e Membership as of the year stated.
1RWH Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.
24
Download the data:
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World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.6
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2013
Value
62
85
164
594
1883
3800
7696
18409
Share
World
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
18.5
13.0
4.4
1.0
20.5
13.9
5.5
0.9
16.1
11.4
3.9
0.8
17.2
12.3
4.2
0.6
18.5
14.3
3.4
0.7
21.3
15.9
3.7
1.8
22.4
16.9
3.2
2.3
17.4
12.7
2.6
2.1
South and Central America
Brazil
Argentina
10.4
1.8
2.5
8.3
1.6
0.9
6.0
0.9
0.6
4.4
1.2
0.4
3.9
0.9
0.2
3.3
0.7
0.4
2.5
0.7
0.2
4.2
1.4
0.4
Europe
Germany a
France
Italy
United Kingdom
45.3
2.2
5.5
2.5
13.4
43.7
4.5
4.9
2.8
11.0
52.0
8.0
5.3
4.6
8.5
53.3
9.2
6.4
4.7
6.5
44.1
8.1
5.6
4.2
5.3
44.4
9.0
5.7
3.9
5.5
45.0
7.9
5.2
3.9
5.2
35.8
6.5
3.7
2.6
3.6
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b
Africa
South Africa c
Middle East
-
-
-
-
-
1.2
1.7
3.1
8.1
2.5
7.0
1.5
5.2
1.1
3.9
0.9
4.6
0.8
2.6
0.5
2.2
0.5
3.4
0.7
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.7
6.2
3.3
2.8
4.2
Asia
China
Japan
India
Australia and New Zealand
Six East Asian Traders
13.9
0.6
1.1
2.3
2.9
3.5
15.1
1.6
2.8
1.4
2.3
3.7
14.1
0.9
4.1
1.5
2.2
3.2
14.9
0.9
6.5
0.5
1.6
3.9
18.5
1.1
6.7
0.7
1.4
6.1
23.6
2.7
6.4
0.6
1.5
10.3
23.5
5.4
5.0
0.9
1.4
8.6
31.8
10.6
4.5
2.5
1.5
9.5
Memorandum item:
EU d
USSR, Former
GATT/WTO Members e
1.9
58.6
3.3
66.9
25.5
4.3
75.3
37.1
3.6
85.5
31.4
4.3
79.7
36.2
89.3
41.3
96.0
32.6
97.5
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
World
a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.
b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.
c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.
d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(28) in 2013.
e Membership as of the year stated.
1RWH Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.
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25
3. Leading traders
Table I.7
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Exporters
China
United States
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
France
Korea, Republic of
United Kingdom
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Russian Federation
Italy
Belgium
Canada
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Mexico
United Arab Emirates b
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Spain
India
Chinese Taipei
Australia
Brazil
Switzerland
Thailand
Malaysia
Poland
Indonesia
Austria
Sweden
Czech Republic
Norway
Turkey
Qatar
Viet Nam
Kuwait
Ireland
Denmark
Hungary
Nigeria b
South Africa
Iraq b
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b
Slovak Republic
Kazakhstan
Iran b
Argentina
Chile
Finland
Angola b
Israel
Value
Share
2209
1580
1453
715
672
580
560
542
536
20
516
523
518
469
458
410
219
191
380
379
376
317
313
305
253
242
229
229
228
202
183
175
168
162
154
152
137
132
115
114
110
108
103
96
90
89
86
83
82
82
77
74
69
67
11.7
8.4
7.7
3.8
3.6
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
0.1
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.2
1.2
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Annual
percentage
change
8
2
3
-10
3
2
2
15
9
-11
10
-1
3
5
1
0
-4
6
3
9
-3
7
6
1
-1
0
1
0
0
9
-3
5
-3
3
-4
0
3
15
-3
-2
4
4
-10
-4
-5
-9
7
-5
-21
2
-2
2
-3
6
Rank
Value
Share
United States
China
Germany
Japan
France
United Kingdom
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Netherlands
Korea, Republic of
2329
1950
1189
833
681
655
622
141
590
516
12.3
10.3
6.3
4.4
3.6
3.5
3.3
0.7
3.1
2.7
0
7
2
-6
1
-5
12
4
0
-1
10
11
12
13
14
15
Italy
Canada a
India
Belgium
Mexico
Singapore
retained imports
477
474
466
451
391
373
182
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.1
2.0
1.0
-2
0
-5
3
3
-2
-9
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Russian Federation a
Spain
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
United Arab Emirates b
Thailand
Brazil
Australia
Malaysia
Poland
Switzerland
Indonesia
Austria
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Sweden
Czech Republic
Viet Nam
South Africa b
Hungary
Denmark
Norway
Slovak Republic
Chile
Finland
Ukraine
Portugal
Israel b
Argentina
Romania
Ireland
Philippines
Greece
Iraq b
Colombia
Egypt
343
339
270
252
251
251
250
242
206
205
201
187
182
168
160
143
132
126
100
97
90
82
79
77
77
75
75
74
73
66
65
62
61
59
58
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
2
0
0
6
11
0
7
-7
5
3
2
-2
2
8
-3
1
16
-1
5
5
3
6
-1
1
-9
4
-1
8
5
4
0
-2
8
1
-16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Importers
Annual
percentage
change
Total of above c
17383
92.4
-
Total of above c
17177
90.9
-
World c
18816
100.0
2
World c
18890
100.0
2
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
b Secretariat estimates.
c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
1RWH : For annual data 2003-2013, see Appendix A6 and A7
26
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.8
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (28) trade), 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
0
7
8
9
0
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Exporters
Extra-EU (28)
China
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Russian Federation
Canada
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Mexico
United Arab Emirates b
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
India
Chinese Taipei
Australia
Brazil
Switzerland
Thailand
Malaysia
Indonesia
Norway
Turkey
Qatar
Viet Nam
Kuwait
Nigeria b
South Africa
Iraq b
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b
Kazakhstan
Iran b
Argentina
Chile
Angola b
Israel
Algeria
Ukraine
Colombia
Philippines
Oman
Libya b
Peru
New Zealand
Belarus
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Egypt
Pakistan
Ecuador
Morocco
Total of above c
World (excl. intra-EU (28) c
Value
Share
2307
2209
1580
715
560
536
20
516
523
458
410
219
191
380
379
376
313
305
253
242
229
229
228
183
154
152
137
132
115
103
96
90
89
83
82
82
77
69
67
65
63
59
57
56
44
42
39
37
32
29
28
25
25
22
15.3
14.7
10.5
4.8
3.7
3.6
0.1
3.4
3.5
3.0
2.7
1.5
1.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
7
8
2
-10
2
9
-11
10
-1
1
0
-4
6
3
9
-3
6
1
-1
0
1
0
0
-3
-4
0
3
15
-3
-10
-4
-5
-9
-5
-21
2
-2
-3
6
-10
-8
-2
9
8
-29
-9
6
-19
-2
16
-3
2
5
2
14566
96.8
-
15047
100.0
2
Rank
Importers
Annual
percentage
change
Value
Share
1
2
3
4
5
0
6
United States
Extra-EU (28)
China
Japan
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Korea, Republic of
2329
2235
1950
833
622
141
516
15.4
14.8
12.9
5.5
4.1
0.9
3.4
0
-3
7
-6
12
4
-1
7
8
9
10
0
Canada a
India
Mexico
Singapore
retained imports
474
466
391
373
182
3.1
3.1
2.6
2.5
1.2
0
-5
3
-2
-9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Russian Federation a
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
United Arab Emirates b
Thailand
Brazil
Australia
Malaysia
Switzerland
Indonesia
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Viet Nam
South Africa b
Norway
Chile
Ukraine
Israel b
Argentina
Philippines
Iraq b
Colombia
Egypt
Nigeria b
Algeria
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b
Iran b
Kazakhstan
Morocco
Pakistan
Peru
Belarus
New Zealand
Bangladesh
Oman b
Qatar b
Kuwait
Ecuador
Libya b
Angola a b
Tunisia
343
270
252
251
251
250
242
206
201
187
168
132
126
90
79
77
75
74
65
61
59
58
56
55
54
49
49
45
45
44
43
40
36
35
35
29
27
27
25
24
2.3
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
2
0
6
11
0
7
-7
5
2
-2
8
16
-1
3
-1
-9
-1
8
0
8
1
-16
10
9
-12
-14
5
0
1
3
-7
4
6
22
2
8
7
23
3
-1
Total of above c
World (excl. intra-EU (28)) c
14424
95.4
-
15121
100.0
1
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
Annual
percentage
change
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
b Secretariat estimates.
c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
1RWH : For annual data 2003-2013, see Appendix A6 and A7
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
27
Table I.9
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Exporters
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
France
China
India
Netherlands
Japan
Spain
Hong Kong, China
Ireland
Singapore a
Korea, Republic of
Italy
Belgium
Switzerland
Canada
Luxembourg
Sweden
Denmark
Russian Federation
Austria
Thailand
Macao, China
Australia
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
Norway
Poland
Malaysia
Brazil
Greece
Israel
Finland
Portugal
Lebanese Republic b
Indonesia
Philippines
Czech Republic
Hungary
Value
Share
662
293
286
236
205
151
147
145
145
133
125
122
112
110
106
93
78
77
75
70
65
65
59
54
52
51
46
41
40
40
37
37
32
29
27
23
22
22
22
21
14.3
6.3
6.2
5.1
4.4
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Annual
percentage
change
5
2
8
10
7
4
12
2
6
6
8
4
1
6
7
5
0
8
6
6
11
8
19
18
0
5
8
-5
6
6
-2
6
5
5
11
...
-4
7
-2
5
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Importers
United States
China
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Japan
Singapore
Netherlands
India
Russian Federation
Ireland
Italy
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Belgium
Spain
Brazil
United Arab Emirates
Australia
Denmark
Hong Kong, China
Sweden
Thailand
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Norway
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Austria
Chinese Taipei
Indonesia
Poland
Finland
Mexico
Qatar
Angola
Turkey
Nigeria
Kuwait
Israel
Value
Share
432
329
317
189
174
162
128
127
125
123
118
107
106
105
98
92
83
70
62
60
60
57
55
53
52
49
46
45
45
42
34
33
29
29
25
22
22
21
20
20
9.8
7.5
7.2
4.3
4.0
3.7
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Annual
percentage
change
4
18
8
8
-1
-7
4
7
-3
18
5
3
1
-1
7
3
7
12
-2
3
3
6
4
13
4
2
9
6
6
-1
3
4
-2
9
12
6
16
-9
3
-4
Total of above
4155
89.5
-
Total of above
3765
85.9
-
World
4645
100.0
6
World
4380
100.0
5
a Does not include merchanting.
b Secretariat estimate.
1RWH Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of
economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2003-2013, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.
28
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.10
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (28) trade), 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
Exporters
Value
Share
891
662
205
151
145
133
122
112
93
78
65
59
54
52
51
46
41
40
37
32
23
22
22
20
19
18
16
14
14
13
13
13
12
11
10
10
10
7
6
6
25.2
18.7
5.8
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.2
2.6
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Total of above
3350
94.7
-
Total of above
3135
92.5
-
World (excl. intra-EU (28))
3535
100.0
5
World (excl. intra-EU (28))
3385
100.0
5
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
China
India
Japan
Hong Kong, China
Singapore a
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Canada
Russian Federation
Thailand
Macao, China
Australia
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
Norway
Malaysia
Brazil
Israel
Lebanese Republic b
Indonesia
Philippines
Mexico
Ukraine
Egypt
United Arab Emirates
Argentina
South Africa
New Zealand
Morocco
Chile
Cuba
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Viet Nam
Qatar
Panama
Belarus
Trinidad and Tobago b
Dominican Republic
6
5
7
4
2
6
4
1
5
0
11
19
18
0
5
8
-5
6
-2
5
...
-4
7
21
4
-16
15
-5
-6
1
0
3
-3
5
9
16
4
16
...
7
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Importers
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China
Japan
Singapore
India
Russian Federation
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Brazil
United Arab Emirates
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Thailand
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Norway
Malaysia
Chinese Taipei
Indonesia
Mexico
Qatar
Angola
Turkey
Nigeria
Kuwait
Israel
Argentina
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
South Africa
Iraq b
Ukraine
Chile
Egypt
Lebanese Republic b
Philippines
Viet Nam
New Zealand
Kazakhstan
Macao, China
Value
Share
668
432
329
162
128
125
123
106
105
83
70
62
60
55
53
52
49
45
42
34
29
25
22
22
21
20
20
19
17
16
16
16
15
15
14
14
13
12
12
12
19.7
12.7
9.7
4.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.1
3.1
2.5
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
Annual
percentage
change
4
4
18
-7
4
-3
18
1
-1
7
12
-2
3
4
13
4
2
6
-1
3
9
12
6
16
-9
3
-4
6
0
-7
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Annual
percentage
change
...
11
7
-5
...
5
5
2
-5
9
a Does not include merchanting.
b Secretariat estimate.
1RWH Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of
economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2003-2013, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
29
4. Bilateral trade of leading traders
Table I.11
Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Destination
Value
2013
Imports a
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
2013
2012
Origin
2013
Value
Share
2013
Region
Annual
percentage
change
2005
2013
2012
2013
Region
World
North America
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
CIS
458379
351074
51143
36804
7971
3918
3604
1865
100.0
84.6
6.6
6.5
1.1
0.5
0.5
0.2
100.0
76.6
11.2
8.0
1.7
0.9
0.8
0.4
1
2
-2
-7
-1
9
20
8
1
2
5
-14
-7
2
-18
-10
345740
32007
19924
10383
5272
83.8
5.7
1.7
2.1
0.8
75.4
7.0
4.3
2.3
1.2
2
-5
14
-4
-2
2
-17
3
0
-2
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
India
Brazil
Norway
Indonesia
Switzerland
Australia
United Arab Emirates
Chinese Taipei
Russian Federation
Singapore
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Turkey
Chile
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Malaysia
Thailand
Colombia
Bangladesh
Peru
Philippines
Egypt
South Africa
Cuba
Nigeria
Morocco
Viet Nam
New Zealand
Israel
Algeria
Trinidad and Tobago
Ecuador
Argentina
Botswana
413325
4779
3338
2762
2401
2004
1842
1707
1619
1548
1373
936
894
888
785
765
760
737
696
642
591
590
486
458
455
450
427
415
386
370
362
335
295
275
268
249
94.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
90.2
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-18
-28
-11
-10
-18
1
-25
6
6
-17
9
10
58
-34
-4
21
2
-15
8
-6
3
-4
-38
-8
-10
43
22
9
0
-34
68
-4
-7
-40
-57
94
-10
17
-7
-14
10
97
-21
7
0
-17
4
-35
4
-1
3
-3
3
-16
22
10
13
9
-28
8
38
16
12
0
39
-14
2
11
-8
…
Above 40
450215
99.1
98.5
-
-
Economy
World
North America
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
CIS
474270
277243
97155
62177
16578
9306
7566
4244
100.0
61.3
17.7
14.4
3.2
1.8
1.1
0.6
100.0
58.5
20.5
13.1
3.5
2.0
1.6
0.9
2
4
4
-3
-10
-7
11
18
0
3
-1
2
-4
-33
-14
-30
United States
European Union (28)
China
Mexico
Japan
240696
51606
51206
25917
13335
55.1
11.8
7.6
3.7
3.8
50.8
10.9
10.8
5.5
2.8
5
-4
4
3
14
3
2
1
2
-11
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Switzerland
Norway
Brazil
Canada b
Algeria
Iraq
Peru
India
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Thailand
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Viet Nam
Argentina
Australia
Chile
Angola
Indonesia
Turkey
Singapore
Dominican Republic
Bangladesh
Nigeria
Philippines
Israel
Russian Federation
Cambodia
Colombia
South Africa
Egypt
Costa Rica
New Zealand
Cuba
382760
7127
4578
3851
3660
3521
3332
3253
3116
2986
2896
2632
2562
2519
2117
2078
1798
1743
1702
1507
1334
1280
1261
1195
1156
1149
1104
1028
840
678
671
665
604
574
499
484
82.0
1.4
1.0
0.5
1.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
80.7
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-4
-8
12
-15
3
-15
8
61
-17
12
3
-2
7
3
20
-7
17
-13
-22
-9
31
-9
89
5
-20
7
15
-15
13
-18
-26
13
7
-4
-24
12
0
8
-2
-13
-1
-46
-22
-19
1
-8
-3
-18
-5
28
-19
-16
1
-22
1
-14
-12
321
2
-43
11
-10
-24
13
1
-4
17
12
-7
-10
Above 40
454258
95.7
95.8
-
-
Economy
United States
European Union (28)
China
Japan
Mexico
a Imports are valued f.o.b.
b In 2013, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for about 1 percent of its total merchandise imports.
30
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www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.12
Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2013
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
2013
2012
Origin
2013
2013
Region
World
North America
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
Above 5
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Switzerland
Australia
Chinese Taipei
United Arab Emirates
India
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Colombia
Chile
Israel
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Malaysia
Turkey
Thailand
Russian Federation
Panama
Argentina
Peru
Indonesia
Philippines
Ecuador
South Africa
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Nigeria
Guatemala
Honduras
Egypt
Viet Nam
Qatar
Norway
Gibraltar
Above 40
Share
2005
2013
2012
2013
Region
1579593
528162
432060
310026
181052
73282
35653
16202
100.0
36.9
26.6
22.6
7.9
3.5
1.7
0.7
100.0
33.4
27.4
19.6
11.5
4.6
2.3
1.0
4
6
2
-1
8
19
0
18
2
4
2
-1
1
5
8
6
300176
263817
226153
122016
65143
23.5
20.8
13.3
4.6
6.1
19.0
16.7
14.3
7.7
4.1
4
-1
10
6
6
3
-1
5
10
-7
977304
44116
42431
41554
30679
26914
26035
25639
24601
21875
18988
18606
17585
13738
13220
13003
12067
11825
11164
10774
10201
10056
9088
8401
7313
7292
7230
7196
6475
5522
5278
5218
5013
4958
4490
3981
68.4
1.7
1.8
3.1
2.3
1.2
1.8
2.4
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
61.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
2
3
-3
-3
7
13
-6
42
3
31
15
19
2
43
-10
-14
0
29
20
5
12
8
5
9
4
18
-3
6
-5
-7
-11
7
28
-3
58
1
13
-2
0
3
-17
5
9
-2
5
13
-7
-4
-25
1
-4
8
5
9
-1
7
13
4
11
-3
0
1
27
-7
-8
-5
8
39
28
-25
1509832
96.4
95.6
-
-
Economy
Canada
European Union (28)
Mexico
China
Japan
Value
Annual
percentage
change
World
Asia
North America
Europe
South and Central America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
2329060
912898
619791
439045
163858
109510
51307
31907
100.0
36.8
26.8
20.0
7.5
3.8
3.9
1.1
100.0
39.2
26.6
18.9
7.0
4.7
2.2
1.4
3
7
4
3
-1
13
-28
-17
0
2
2
2
-8
-8
-25
-9
460008
396334
336686
283043
142148
15.0
18.5
16.8
10.0
8.2
19.8
17.0
14.5
12.2
6.1
6
4
3
6
14
4
2
3
1
-5
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
India
Chinese Taipei
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Switzerland
Brazil
Malaysia
Russian Federation
Thailand
Viet Nam
Israel
Colombia
Indonesia
Singapore
Iraq
Kuwait
Costa Rica
Nigeria
Ecuador
Chile
Philippines
Australia
Angola
South Africa
Peru
Turkey
Trinidad and Tobago
Hong Kong, China
Norway
Bangladesh
Algeria
Argentina
Honduras
Guatemala
1618219
64990
53098
43342
39396
32478
28813
28613
28025
27732
27092
25956
22967
22152
19809
18098
13544
12942
12176
11985
11974
11193
9618
9208
8925
8610
8413
7018
6852
5752
5709
5594
4960
4877
4759
4472
68.5
2.6
1.7
1.1
2.1
2.0
0.8
1.5
2.0
0.9
1.2
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.2
1.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.2
69.5
2.8
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
4
18
12
-6
-10
5
2
1
-15
5
16
-4
6
-6
6
13
67
19
-43
-1
4
5
-7
-27
-9
2
21
1
26
-21
1
-32
-3
3
10
7
-7
3
-2
-17
10
-14
5
-8
0
21
3
-12
5
-12
-31
-3
-1
-39
21
11
-3
-5
-11
-2
26
6
-20
4
-15
10
-51
7
-2
-8
Above 40
2269360
96.7
97.4
-
-
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
Destination
Imports
Economy
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
China
European Union (28)
Canada
Mexico
Japan
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
31
Table I.13
Merchandise trade of the European Union (28) by origin and destination, 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Destination
Value
2013
Imports
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
2013
2012
Origin
2013
Share
Value
2013
Region
Annual
percentage
change
2005
2013
2012
2013
Region
World
Europe
Asia
North America
CIS
Africa
Middle East
South and Central America
6076450
4206096
603492
457502
226612
201550
177151
118525
100.0
73.5
7.5
8.8
2.5
2.6
2.7
1.3
100.0
69.2
9.9
7.5
3.7
3.3
2.9
2.0
-5
-7
0
3
5
3
-1
3
5
5
4
2
3
5
12
4
European Union (28)
United States
Switzerland
China
Russian Federation
3769450
382812
225234
196917
159096
68.0
7.6
2.6
1.6
1.7
62.0
6.3
3.7
3.2
2.6
-7
2
-13
-2
5
3
2
31
6
0
Above 5
Turkey
Japan
Norway
United Arab Emirates
Brazil
Korea, Republic of
India
Hong Kong, China
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Australia
Canada
Singapore
Mexico
South Africa
Ukraine
Algeria
Morocco
Israel
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Egypt
Malaysia
Nigeria
Tunisia
Argentina
Serbia
Indonesia
Gibraltar
Chile
Belarus
Libya
Kazakhstan
Lebanese Republic
Angola
Qatar
4733509
103250
71770
66696
59306
53199
53085
47641
47481
44736
42626
42005
38095
36428
32522
31798
29731
22982
22547
21930
19975
19815
19006
15652
14835
13286
13207
12898
12633
12276
11454
10498
9951
8896
8243
8178
81.6
1.4
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
77.9
1.7
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-5
5
-2
3
2
7
-12
1
5
0
-3
3
8
-10
3
13
1
-7
-10
11
2
13
-18
-6
-5
-1
21
6
2
0
178
7
17
18
13
7
0
4
24
4
9
-4
10
16
-2
4
-3
1
-1
4
10
6
3
8
5
-1
2
6
3
21
6
3
6
13
14
28
12
3
3
6
Above 40
5812141
96.1
95.7
-
-
Economy
World
Europe
Asia
CIS
North America
Africa
Middle East
South and Central America
6004045
4079390
756466
345424
316593
221649
108322
107685
100.0
70.3
12.3
5.5
4.1
3.1
1.9
1.8
100.0
67.9
12.6
5.8
5.3
3.7
1.8
1.8
-6
-7
-9
-2
-2
14
-15
-9
1
3
-2
-2
-3
-7
-10
-12
European Union (28) a
China
Russian Federation
United States
Switzerland
3769445
371992
274299
260419
125226
65.3
4.7
3.3
4.7
2.0
62.8
6.2
4.6
4.3
2.1
-7
-9
-1
-1
5
3
-1
-1
-2
-8
Above 5
Norway
Japan
Turkey
India
Korea, Republic of
Brazil
Algeria
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Nigeria
Canada
Kazakhstan
Libya
Chinese Taipei
Viet Nam
Malaysia
Singapore
Mexico
Thailand
South Africa
Indonesia
Azerbaijan
Ukraine
Israel
Bangladesh
Iraq
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Morocco
Tunisia
Angola
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Chile
Argentina
Egypt
4801381
119615
75064
66937
48886
47600
43918
42392
40033
38168
36256
31351
30782
29378
28263
24411
23371
23264
22667
20640
19121
18853
18353
16563
14404
14114
13590
13499
13353
12424
12364
12246
11914
11912
10806
10546
80.0
2.0
2.2
1.1
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
80.0
2.0
1.3
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-1
-15
-8
-13
-3
-12
9
12
25
-9
-1
190
-14
32
-11
3
5
-11
-13
-12
-15
-11
-8
1
21
-11
-10
-3
-11
-1
-15
-30
-19
-14
-18
-8
-10
7
2
-3
-9
1
-10
-10
-7
-1
-27
1
18
1
-16
-7
4
-22
-4
3
-2
1
13
-14
0
-28
11
1
36
14
-10
-4
-16
-4
Above 40
5818441
96.7
96.9
-
-
Economy
a The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Intra-EU (28) imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU (28) exports
have been used to obtain total (World) imports.
32
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.14
Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2013
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
2013
2012
Origin
2013
2013
Region
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
South and Central America
CIS
Africa
Value
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
2013
2012
2013
Region
715097
408775
152924
78723
25389
15694
13036
9648
100.0
51.0
25.5
15.7
2.8
1.6
0.9
1.2
100.0
57.2
21.4
11.0
3.6
2.2
1.8
1.3
-3
-5
11
-18
15
-4
6
7
-10
-11
-6
-12
-10
-8
-11
-9
United States
China
European Union (28)
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
134540
129401
71796
56513
41613
22.9
13.5
14.8
7.8
7.3
18.8
18.1
10.0
7.9
5.8
11
-11
-15
-7
-10
-5
-10
-12
-8
-10
Above 5
Hong Kong, China a
Thailand
Singapore
Indonesia
Australia
Malaysia
Russian Federation
Viet Nam
Mexico
Philippines
Panama
Canada
India
United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Brazil
South Africa
Switzerland
Oman
Turkey
New Zealand
Kuwait
Liberia, Republic of
Chile
Pakistan
Qatar
Colombia
Egypt
Norway
Argentina
Israel
Myanmar
Peru
Kenya
Bangladesh
433863
37418
35946
20980
17032
16970
15240
10958
10550
9691
9681
9665
8690
8593
8508
6847
5660
3463
3312
3127
2315
2191
1881
1751
1699
1424
1310
1228
1209
1166
1112
1106
1057
989
914
874
66.2
6.0
3.8
3.1
1.5
2.1
2.1
0.8
0.6
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.5
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
60.7
5.2
5.0
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-4
17
-14
14
3
-6
7
12
2
6
-5
15
-4
21
27
-5
-6
-53
28
-21
2
40
-30
-15
0
48
0
30
-12
16
-34
150
14
5
-8
-9
-18
-10
-16
-8
-14
-13
-2
-8
-18
-32
-15
-19
-5
-17
-4
-15
-24
-13
-4
12
0
-24
-15
-16
-13
-18
-31
-5
-2
-23
-16
-5
39
-11
Above 40
698420
98.0
97.7
-
-
Economy
World
Asia
Middle East
Europe
North America
South and Central America
CIS
Africa
833166
423850
160618
88742
88155
27570
24914
19107
100.0
49.9
16.9
12.7
14.9
2.4
1.3
1.9
100.0
50.9
19.3
10.7
10.6
3.3
3.0
2.3
4
2
5
3
2
0
10
24
-6
-7
-5
-6
-7
-4
13
-10
180978
78488
71959
51026
49856
21.0
11.4
12.7
4.8
5.6
21.7
9.4
8.6
6.1
6.0
2
3
3
-1
8
-4
-6
-8
-9
-9
Above 5
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Indonesia
Chinese Taipei
Russian Federation
Thailand
Viet Nam
Kuwait
Canada
Brazil
Philippines
Chile
Singapore
Switzerland
India
Iran
South Africa
Oman
Brunei Darussalam
Mexico
Nigeria
New Zealand
Peru
Iraq
Gabon
Equatorial Guinea
Norway
Argentina
Hong Kong, China
Israel
Ecuador
Algeria
Bangladesh
432306
42528
36945
35822
29745
28882
23744
23653
22039
14233
13450
11966
11136
9246
8020
7456
7296
7072
6931
6751
5631
4742
4230
3542
2699
2645
2599
2265
2013
1984
1848
1605
1531
1092
900
892
55.4
4.9
2.1
4.7
2.8
4.0
3.5
1.2
3.0
0.9
1.5
1.7
0.9
1.5
1.0
1.3
1.0
0.6
2.0
1.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.9
5.1
4.4
4.3
3.6
3.5
2.8
2.8
2.6
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
3
19
2
8
-5
3
9
-4
31
16
-2
-5
4
-5
1
5
3
-38
-24
33
4
11
188
-3
20
-25
316
119
-2
15
-1
9
115
57
28
-3
3
-12
-9
-11
-1
14
-7
-6
-12
-5
-7
-1
-14
-15
-11
1
-13
5
-18
-20
-4
-26
-11
-6
-7
-17
-31
-14
49
5
30
-9
104
24
Above 40
819440
98.4
98.4
-
-
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
Destination
Imports
Economy
China
European Union (28)
United States
Australia
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
33
Table I.15
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2012
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2012 2005-12
Value
2011
2012
13
13
13
14
14
7
-2
-4
2
-8
6
13
...
16
19
14
22
27
21
13
12
21
11
4
4
7
-3
-8
8
-7
2
-5
-1
-
-
-
8
5
2
5
5
11
7
2012
Share
Annual percentage
change
2012 2005-12
2011
2012
11
11
10
12
11
9
-2
-3
-3
-1
2
-8
5
7
2
7
11
13
27
28
6
15
14
19
-19
-1
-10
-1
-4
-10
-3
-1
2
-10
0
-
-
-
6
4
2
5
8
-11
11
European Union (28)
World
European Union (28)
United States
Switzerland
China
Russian Federation
1870632
1029509
209426
103888
37578
37452
100.0
55.0
11.2
5.6
2.0
2.0
7
Above 5
Japan
Norway
Australia
Canada
Singapore
Brazil
India
Hong Kong, China
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
1417852
31769
29862
24389
21629
21392
17292
15142
13962
12612
12384
75.8
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
Above 15
1618285
86.5
630284
199120
61214
46479
30034
27350
100.0
31.6
9.7
7.4
4.8
4.3
9
2
20
3
11
11
11
2
27
5
Above 5
Switzerland
Brazil
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Singapore
India
Chinese Taipei
Bermuda
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
364197
26338
23864
18082
17179
12249
11932
11311
9612
6637
6555
57.8
4.2
3.8
2.9
2.7
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.1
1.0
13
23
10
12
12
13
10
10
20
14
7
29
9
22
10
8
15
-6
12
12
15
7
10
6
17
6
7
-9
27
18
Above 15
507956
80.6
-
-
-
190440
87117
25652
21597
13296
8398
100.0
45.7
13.5
11.3
7.0
4.4
14
9
48
4
11
20
82
8
19
-4
6
-1
7
Above 5
Chinese Taipei
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Australia
156060
8132
7745
3380
2390
81.9
4.3
4.1
1.8
1.3
-
...
28
12
6
31
3
1
9
12
Above 9
177707
93.3
-
-
-
...
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
World
European Union (28)
United States
Switzerland
China
Japan
1581234
935771
191252
77891
25523
19938
100.0
59.2
12.1
4.9
1.6
1.3
6
Above 5
Russian Federation
Turkey
Norway
Singapore
India
Canada
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Brazil
Egypt
1250375
19360
18217
15769
15391
13722
13012
11241
10364
8109
7186
79.1
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
Above 15
1382746
87.4
416813
143204
29778
26916
25919
21094
100.0
34.4
7.1
6.5
6.2
5.1
4
4
11
8
7
9
7
7
-9
-4
Above 5
India
Mexico
China
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
Brazil
Australia
Israel
Singapore
246911
18527
15129
12989
9357
7390
7048
6861
6777
5197
4931
59.2
4.4
3.6
3.1
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.2
21
1
11
7
2
5
19
6
12
5
20
2
16
11
9
6
25
15
18
25
6
9
12
9
13
3
-1
5
4
6
Above 15
341117
81.8
-
-
-
280164
47430
39142
38249
21304
18285
100.0
16.9
14.0
13.7
7.6
6.5
19
23
15
26
21
29
39
18
22
9
15
5
17
Above 5
Australia
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Macao, China
164410
13990
9788
7666
6778
58.7
5.0
3.5
2.7
2.4
...
41
4
23
7
21
6
30
19
Above 9
202632
72.3
-
-
-
...
4
8
11
4
7
3
5
...
12
5
...
United States
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
China
Mexico
...
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Bermuda
Switzerland
...
China a
World
Hong Kong, China
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Singapore
34
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
World
Hong Kong, China
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.15FRQWLQXHG
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Share
2012
2012 2005-12
142489
34039
30418
14987
13773
10008
100.0
23.9
21.3
10.5
9.7
7.0
...
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Indonesia
Australia
Malaysia
Thailand
Switzerland
India
Canada
Brazil
103225
5363
3625
3583
3068
2822
2591
2379
2062
1908
1226
72.4
3.8
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.9
-
Above 15
131852
World
European Union (28)
United States
Australia
Japan
China
Value
2011
2012
3
-9
0
14
24
46
0
3
-9
2
9
-26
...
72
-8
-4
6
82
2
6
3
-14
2
52
16
8
11
46
-14
0
-3
5
6
92.5
-
-
-
117044
15709
13455
8829
5934
5644
100.0
13.4
11.5
7.5
5.1
4.8
...
16
...
...
...
10
29
20
-2
7
-3
20
9
4
7
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
India
Indonesia
Thailand
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
United Arab Emirates
Norway
49570
4343
3542
3405
3363
2649
2121
2066
1656
1486
1405
42.4
3.7
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.2
-
...
14
17
11
13
15
10
7
-15
5
-6
10
12
5
19
21
7
7
4
10
16
Above 15
75607
64.6
-
-
-
94063
14825
14086
10426
9936
4859
100.0
15.8
15.0
11.1
10.6
5.2
12
5
15
8
7
39
19
15
41
28
27
-11
9
14
3
7
-8
124
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Philippines
Viet Nam
Brazil
Russian Federation
Indonesia
Chinese Taipei
India
Canada
54132
3866
3690
2698
2180
1981
1793
1773
1633
1579
1355
57.5
4.1
3.9
2.9
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.4
5
18
39
34
48
25
25
2
21
21
33
16
-4
13
61
73
38
55
26
32
-7
7
232
42
201
34
90
-16
-4
76
Above 15
76680
81.5
-
-
-
Share
Annual percentage
change
2012
2012 2005-12
2011
2012
174924
52435
32383
11477
9824
9776
100.0
30.0
18.5
6.6
5.6
5.6
6
13
2
12
9
20
6
5
-2
27
1
22
Above 5
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
Thailand
Switzerland
Australia
Indonesia
Cayman Islands
Canada
Russian Federation
Philippines
115895
5849
5435
3867
3629
2732
2226
1964
1860
1537
1449
66.3
3.3
3.1
2.2
2.1
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
...
4
2
10
11
-19
-2
76
3
14
-14
22
-3
15
18
-6
25
-12
7
-7
-1
Above 15
146444
83.7
-
-
-
World
United States
European Union (28)
China
Japan
Switzerland
123643
19124
18832
5240
4865
3922
100.0
15.5
15.2
4.2
3.9
3.2
...
13
-8
Above 5
Australia
Hong Kong, China
India
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Indonesia
United Arab Emirates
Thailand
Norway
51983
3819
3207
2334
1995
1842
1816
1495
1141
1104
723
42.0
3.1
2.6
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.6
Above 15
71460
57.8
World
United States
European Union (27)
China
Japan
Hong Kong, China
99970
26345
17713
11992
8864
4444
Above 5
Singapore
Viet Nam
United Arab Emirates
Australia
Indonesia
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Canada
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Philippines
Above 15
Japan
World
United States
European Union (27)
Singapore
China
Chinese Taipei
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
World
United States
European Union (27)
Singapore
China
Korea, Republic of
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
Value
Imports
Annual percentage
change
Singapore b, c
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
30
38
18
9
28
0
5
-11
76
...
62
3
21
17
25
3
7
27
13
9
11
1
-1
9
11
3
4
11
-3
-12
-
-
-
100.0
26.4
17.7
12.0
8.9
4.4
9
8
9
11
3
10
19
19
12
23
20
28
5
3
-1
13
-1
-4
69358
3853
2649
2360
2267
1816
1740
1559
1546
1256
1226
69.4
3.9
2.6
2.4
2.3
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.2
7
23
30
8
18
14
8
3
25
6
29
33
34
44
28
36
34
21
6
108
5
26
35
-5
19
29
31
-1
77
-5
89630
89.7
-
-
-
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Korea, Republic of d
World
United States
China
European Union (27)
Japan
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
35
Table I.15FRQWLQXHG
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2012
2012 2005-12
125188
41474
24700
14654
6632
4584
100.0
33.1
19.7
11.7
5.3
3.7
10
14
10
92043
3596
3302
3156
1896
1617
1418
1344
1067
1022
1014
Value
2011
2012
6
0
13
22
7
8
1
8
6
13
5
-2
5
-5
73.5
2.9
2.6
2.5
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
13
10
12
17
7
9
14
11
5
14
16
18
13
33
-3
6
5
26
7
16
8
-2
9
7
3
-1
1
6
2
31
111476
89.0
-
-
-
World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Ukraine
Turkey
58229
23193
4039
2606
2345
2295
100.0
39.8
6.9
4.5
4.0
3.9
13
13
9
13
11
14
22
23
13
30
24
22
7
12
-6
10
-10
12
Above 5
Kazakhstan
China
Uzbekistan
British Virgin Islands
Belarus
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Korea, Republic of
Azerbaijan
34478
1633
1506
1256
1016
816
628
544
543
543
536
59.2
2.8
2.6
2.2
1.7
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
13
13
28
11
16
21
65
30
5
15
15
31
35
-10
10
19
131
75
-16
11
-5
8
-3
-7
22
-18
32
9
16
-4
Above 15
43499
74.7
-
-
-
78193
42864
13271
1192
100.0
54.8
17.0
1.5
5
5
-1
10
11
8
11
-1
-2
-6
-3
57326
73.3
-
-
-
2012
Share
Annual percentage
change
2012 2005-12
2011
2012
4
3
2
-2
20
2
Hong Kong, China e
World
China
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Chinese Taipei
Above 5
Australia
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Canada
Malaysia
India
Philippines
Thailand
Macao, China
Above 15
...
World
China
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
Singapore
58045
14675
10187
8090
4992
3461
100.0
25.3
17.5
13.9
8.6
6.0
8
7
7
8
13
10
7
15
8
0
11
Above 5
Chinese Taipei
Australia
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Thailand
Macao, China
Malaysia
India
Indonesia
Switzerland
41405
2936
2780
1586
1271
1245
1151
980
862
446
443
71.3
5.1
4.8
2.7
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.5
0.8
0.8
11
4
7
7
4
14
11
14
7
9
15
8
22
27
20
11
24
11
16
7
15
0
-3
12
15
29
3
-3
-2
-4
Above 15
55105
94.9
-
-
-
World
European Union (27)
Turkey
United States
Ukraine
Switzerland
104103
45973
7910
6063
4010
3017
100.0
44.2
7.6
5.8
3.9
2.9
16
16
12
18
10
17
22
29
14
23
2
18
19
14
43
27
18
17
Above 5
Egypt
Thailand
China
United Arab Emirates
Belarus
Panama
Kazakhstan
Israel
Norway
Korea, Republic of
66973
2733
2254
2090
1758
1483
1177
992
935
715
667
64.3
2.6
2.2
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.6
16
10
13
20
14
-49
89
42
50
15
12
10
22
38
0
78
19
7
36
26
-2
18
21
34
0
Above 15
81776
78.6
-
-
-
105447
61103
16531
1555
100.0
57.9
15.7
1.5
7
7
-4
9
9
11
-2
0
1
-5
5
79189
75.1
-
-
-
...
Russian Federation f
...
12
23
20
...
Canada
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Above 3
36
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
...
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Above 3
...
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.15FRQWLQXHG
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2012
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
2012
Share
Annual percentage
change
2012 2005-12
Value
2011
2012
2012
Share
Annual percentage
change
2012 2005-12
2011
2012
Australia
World
European Union (27)
China
United States
New Zealand
Singapore
52301
8512
6451
5154
3571
3160
100.0
16.3
12.3
9.9
6.8
6.0
8
5
16
5
6
7
11
9
17
15
16
37
3
5
3
2
8
0
Above 5
Japan
India
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Thailand
Canada
Switzerland
26848
2241
1972
1832
1733
1684
1172
940
848
843
668
51.3
4.3
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.2
2.2
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.3
-1
11
9
5
9
10
26
8
11
10
2
-14
3
15
14
21
17
10
24
4
7
-14
1
6
3
-4
1
-11
1
-17
Above 15
40781
78.0
-
-
-
World
European Union (27)
United States
Singapore
New Zealand
Thailand
63195
14246
11123
4277
2951
2579
100.0
22.5
17.6
6.8
4.7
4.1
11
11
12
7
9
21
20
20
29
27
20
31
4
1
4
6
-3
10
Above 5
Japan
Indonesia
Hong Kong, China
China
Malaysia
Switzerland
Canada
India
Fiji
Viet Nam
35177
2362
2235
2064
1952
1310
1176
1005
954
941
783
55.7
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.2
6
19
8
12
5
11
22
8
15
8
36
17
20
30
-19
10
20
23
20
6
-1
1
3
-4
0
11
31
0
5
Above 15
49959
79.1
-
-
-
...
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
Value
Imports
a In 2012, ASEAN countries accounted for 7 per cent of total commercial services exports and 9 per cent of imports.
b Does not include merchanting. The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading; imports of freight transportation
services and, insurance on goods imports. Overall, they represent 19 per cent of commercial services exports, and 27 per cent of imports.
c In 2012, ASEAN countries accounted for 10 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports.
d 2011.
e Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) are not allocated geographically. In 2012, they represented 3 per cent of exports, and 1 per cent of imports.
f In 2012 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 12 per cent of exports and 15 per cent of imports.
1RWH For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
37
5. Regional trade agreements
Table I.16
Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
World
Destination
Value
2013
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
NAFTA
2013
2012
Value
2013
2013
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
Other origin/destination
2013
2012
Value
2013
2013
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
2013
2012
2013
Exports
Canada
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Mexico
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
United States
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
NAFTA
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
66
152
207
458
11.4
25.7
57.2
100.0
14.3
33.1
45.2
100.0
4
-4
3
1
5
2
-2
1
35
129
170
351
8.9
27.0
58.6
100.0
9.9
36.9
48.4
100.0
5
-2
5
2
8
5
-1
2
31
22
37
107
25.5
18.6
49.6
100.0
28.8
20.7
34.9
100.0
4
-10
-2
-2
1
-13
-4
-4
25
60
285
380
5.9
16.7
77.0
100.0
6.6
15.9
74.9
100.0
2
-5
9
6
7
-9
6
3
19
43
240
310
5.5
15.2
78.8
100.0
6.2
13.7
77.5
100.0
1
-12
9
5
8
-10
7
4
6
18
44
70
8.1
27.4
64.2
100.0
8.1
25.4
63.3
100.0
7
21
9
12
5
-5
-2
-2
176
196
1124
1580
9.2
5.6
81.0
100.0
11.1
12.4
71.2
100.0
2
1
5
4
2
4
2
2
48
64
397
528
7.8
6.7
82.8
100.0
9.1
12.1
75.3
100.0
4
-1
7
6
1
9
3
4
127
132
726
1052
10.0
5.0
80.0
100.0
12.1
12.5
69.1
100.0
1
1
4
3
3
2
2
1
266
408
1616
2418
9.3
12.1
74.6
100.0
11.0
16.9
66.8
100.0
3
-2
5
4
3
1
2
2
102
236
808
1189
7.7
16.2
73.0
100.0
8.6
19.8
68.0
100.0
4
-4
7
4
4
3
3
3
164
172
808
1229
11.3
7.1
76.8
100.0
13.3
14.0
65.7
100.0
2
1
4
3
2
-1
1
1
40
64
350
474
6.8
12.0
78.9
100.0
8.4
13.6
73.8
100.0
4
-6
4
2
2
-3
0
0
25
33
208
277
7.0
7.3
83.5
100.0
9.2
12.0
75.2
100.0
7
-2
5
4
4
22
0
3
14
31
142
197
6.6
19.4
71.5
100.0
7.3
15.8
71.9
100.0
-2
-8
4
0
0
-21
1
-4
30
43
309
391
7.4
8.0
83.5
100.0
7.7
10.9
79.1
100.0
1
-6
8
5
-2
-3
4
3
23
33
138
197
10.2
9.6
79.9
100.0
11.6
16.6
70.1
100.0
2
-3
9
6
-5
-5
0
-2
7
10
171
194
3.8
5.8
88.2
100.0
3.6
5.1
88.3
100.0
0
-15
7
5
12
2
7
8
146
440
1651
2329
5.5
19.4
71.5
100.0
6.3
18.9
70.9
100.0
3
-7
6
3
3
-10
2
0
53
170
369
620
7.7
23.3
63.9
100.0
8.5
27.5
59.6
100.0
4
-3
8
4
9
1
2
2
94
269
1282
1709
4.7
18.0
74.3
100.0
5.5
15.8
75.0
100.0
3
-9
6
3
0
-15
2
-1
216
547
2311
3194
5.9
17.2
73.8
100.0
6.8
17.1
72.3
100.0
3
-7
6
3
2
-8
2
0
101
236
716
1094
7.9
17.0
71.4
100.0
9.2
21.6
65.4
100.0
4
-3
7
4
4
2
1
2
115
310
1595
2100
4.8
17.3
75.0
100.0
5.5
14.8
75.9
100.0
2
-9
6
3
1
-15
2
-1
Imports
Canada
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Mexico
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
United States
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
NAFTA
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
38
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.17
Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
World
Annual
percentage
change
Share
Value
2013
2005
2013
2012
2013
Annual
percentage
change
Share
Value
2013
2005
Other origin/destination
2013
2012
Share
Value
2013
Annual
percentage
change
2013
2005
2013
2012
2013
Exports
Argentina
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Brazil
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Paraguay
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Uruguay
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
MERCOSUR
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
46
7
24
82
47.5
19.5
30.4
100.0
56.1
8.0
29.9
100.0
-5
0
-4
-5
6
-21
-3
2
4
2
15
21
23.4
18.1
58.6
100.0
20.2
7.6
71.8
100.0
-5
-11
-3
-4
-10
-26
14
4
42
5
10
61
53.2
19.8
23.8
100.0
68.3
8.1
15.6
100.0
-5
5
-6
-5
8
-19
-22
1
91
59
85
242
29.6
16.0
52.1
100.0
37.4
24.2
35.1
100.0
0
-16
-3
-5
5
-11
4
0
1
3
21
25
5.7
7.7
86.5
100.0
5.6
11.1
83.2
100.0
-6
-30
-17
-18
-3
-1
10
8
89
56
64
217
32.2
16.9
48.3
100.0
41.1
25.7
29.6
100.0
0
-15
3
-4
5
-11
2
-1
6
2
1
9
44.6
48.1
6.5
100.0
66.8
24.8
8.1
100.0
-12
-1
8
-6
48
0
20
30
1
2
0
4
31.8
63.8
4.3
100.0
29.4
59.4
11.2
100.0
62
-2
-5
9
22
0
15
7
5
0
0
6
83.6
0.4
13.1
100.0
92.1
1.3
6.0
100.0
-21
75
34
-17
55
1
26
51
7
0
2
9
63.3
5.2
29.3
100.0
74.9
0.8
23.2
100.0
13
45
-2
10
6
-42
5
4
1
0
1
2
34.9
4.0
61.2
100.0
41.6
1.5
56.9
100.0
4
26
-9
-3
-4
-57
9
1
6
0
1
7
71.7
5.6
19.9
100.0
86.6
0.5
11.4
100.0
14
107
14
16
8
-10
0
5
150
68
112
342
34.9
17.2
45.5
100.0
43.7
19.7
32.8
100.0
-1
-14
-3
-5
7
-11
2
1
8
7
37
52
15.5
17.0
67.5
100.0
14.9
12.8
72.1
100.0
1
-17
-11
-11
-4
-9
12
6
142
61
75
291
38.0
17.3
42.0
100.0
48.8
21.0
25.8
100.0
-1
-13
1
-4
7
-12
-2
0
2
13
58
74
4.3
8.4
86.3
100.0
3.3
17.6
78.6
100.0
-4
-10
-8
-8
-3
20
6
8
1
2
17
20
5.5
10.1
84.4
100.0
3.9
10.1
85.7
100.0
-10
-40
-16
-19
-8
19
7
8
2
11
40
53
3.6
7.2
87.7
100.0
3.0
20.5
75.8
100.0
0
0
-4
-4
0
20
6
9
15
54
181
250
5.9
22.2
71.9
100.0
5.9
21.7
72.3
100.0
-4
-6
0
-2
8
11
6
7
5
1
13
20
28.4
16.2
55.3
100.0
26.4
7.2
66.4
100.0
-2
-13
-4
-4
-10
-19
8
0
10
53
168
230
3.5
22.8
73.7
100.0
4.1
23.0
72.8
100.0
-5
-6
0
-1
22
13
6
8
1
2
9
12
9.4
15.5
74.9
100.0
8.6
15.0
76.2
100.0
0
11
-11
-7
5
-5
8
5
1
1
3
5
15.5
20.7
63.8
100.0
14.9
21.7
63.4
100.0
2
2
-14
-8
5
-3
11
6
0
1
6
7
4.4
11.1
84.1
100.0
4.1
10.2
85.5
100.0
-6
28
-9
-5
5
-9
6
4
2
2
8
12
11.1
25.9
62.9
100.0
13.5
19.3
67.2
100.0
-7
40
1
9
19
-31
10
0
1
0
2
4
18.0
10.4
71.6
100.0
28.0
7.2
64.8
100.0
-7
0
-7
-6
14
-62
0
-8
1
2
5
8
6.0
37.1
56.5
100.0
6.9
24.8
68.3
100.0
-9
58
6
18
30
-23
16
4
20
71
256
348
5.8
18.6
75.3
100.0
5.7
20.6
73.6
100.0
-4
-5
-2
-3
7
10
6
7
8
5
36
49
14.8
13.0
72.2
100.0
16.0
9.9
74.0
100.0
-3
-21
-12
-11
-6
-9
7
3
12
67
220
299
3.6
20.0
76.1
100.0
4.0
22.3
73.5
100.0
-4
-3
-1
-1
18
12
6
8
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
Destination
MERCOSUR
Imports
Argentina
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Brazil
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Paraguay
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Uruguay
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
MERCOSUR
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
39
Table I.18
Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
World
Destination
Annual
percentage
change
Share
Value
2013
2005
Andean Community
2013
2012
2013
Annual
percentage
change
Share
Value
2013
2005
Other origin/destination
2013
2012
Share
Value
2013
Annual
percentage
change
2013
2005
2013
2012
2013
Exports
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Colombia
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Ecuador
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Peru
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Andean Community
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
2
9
0
11
21.7
63.4
10.5
100.0
16.1
75.2
4.2
100.0
37
20
69
34
22
7
-9
2
1
0
0
1
80.4
10.8
8.8
100.0
80.9
15.5
3.6
100.0
102
6
20
64
19
-29
29
8
1
8
0
10
14.6
69.8
10.7
100.0
7.9
82.7
4.3
100.0
-4
21
74
32
27
9
-12
2
7
40
10
59
21.7
40.6
34.7
100.0
11.4
67.9
16.9
100.0
-6
8
0
6
1
-1
0
-2
0
0
3
3
9.3
25.4
65.3
100.0
9.9
10.8
79.3
100.0
10
11
3
5
-11
-33
0
-6
6
40
7
55
23.0
42.3
31.3
100.0
11.4
71.4
13.1
100.0
-7
8
-1
6
2
0
0
-2
9
14
1
25
31.8
58.5
7.1
100.0
34.5
57.4
6.0
100.0
2
7
13
6
13
3
-21
5
0
2
1
3
14.3
56.7
29.0
100.0
16.5
54.9
28.6
100.0
5
14
4
9
-3
-10
-7
-8
8
13
1
22
34.5
58.8
3.7
100.0
36.8
57.7
3.1
100.0
2
6
21
6
14
4
-32
7
7
22
5
42
18.2
48.6
14.0
100.0
17.0
51.6
11.7
100.0
-3
-2
6
0
-6
-6
-6
-9
0
1
1
2
16.4
37.1
46.4
100.0
18.5
23.3
58.2
100.0
11
-21
9
2
-14
9
3
0
7
21
4
40
18.3
49.1
12.4
100.0
16.9
53.3
8.9
100.0
-4
-1
5
0
-6
-6
-9
-10
24
85
17
137
22.5
48.1
21.0
100.0
17.7
61.6
12.3
100.0
-1
6
4
6
4
-1
-4
-3
2
3
5
10
16.8
35.8
47.4
100.0
23.1
27.0
49.9
100.0
32
5
5
10
2
-12
0
-4
22
82
12
128
23.0
49.2
18.4
100.0
17.3
64.3
9.3
100.0
-3
6
4
5
4
0
-6
-3
1
1
7
9
11.2
10.6
72.9
100.0
7.9
14.4
76.5
100.0
-3
21
6
4
12
-1
16
13
0
0
1
1
16.1
4.1
79.8
100.0
13.6
7.7
71.8
100.0
-22
31
13
8
11
35
-1
9
1
1
7
9
10.7
11.3
72.3
100.0
7.4
15.1
76.9
100.0
2
20
6
4
12
-2
17
13
6
7
45
59
10.4
5.2
83.2
100.0
10.7
12.3
75.7
100.0
13
38
3
9
-1
11
1
1
1
0
2
3
29.7
12.9
57.2
100.0
32.6
7.8
59.5
100.0
17
-27
-2
0
21
-6
-19
-8
5
7
43
56
9.0
4.7
85.1
100.0
9.4
12.6
76.7
100.0
12
44
3
10
-4
12
2
1
2
7
18
27
8.7
12.3
72.2
100.0
8.1
24.4
66.2
100.0
-7
4
5
4
0
12
6
7
1
0
2
3
9.7
24.9
65.5
100.0
17.6
13.2
69.1
100.0
6
-38
14
5
-2
53
-5
0
2
6
16
24
8.5
9.7
73.5
100.0
6.7
25.9
65.8
100.0
-12
7
4
4
1
10
8
8
5
7
31
44
13.2
20.7
65.9
100.0
11.0
16.3
71.9
100.0
7
2
15
12
0
10
2
3
1
2
1
4
12.9
58.0
29.2
100.0
20.3
47.8
31.9
100.0
58
6
6
13
3
-9
4
-3
4
5
30
40
13.3
14.5
72.1
100.0
10.1
13.2
75.9
100.0
0
1
15
12
0
18
2
4
14
22
102
140
10.8
11.3
75.6
100.0
10.1
16.1
72.7
100.0
6
13
7
9
0
10
3
3
3
3
6
11
16.6
32.2
51.3
100.0
22.5
23.3
53.6
100.0
22
-6
6
6
9
-1
-8
-3
12
20
95
128
10.1
8.6
78.6
100.0
9.0
15.4
74.4
100.0
4
17
7
9
-1
12
4
4
Imports
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Colombia
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Ecuador
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Peru
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Andean Community
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
40
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.19
Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
World
a
Share
Value
2013
2005
2013
2012
Share
Value
2013
2013
2005
Other origin/destination
Annual
percentage
change
2013
2012
Value
2013
2013
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2005
2013
2012
2013
Exports
Indonesia
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Malaysia
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Philippines
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Singapore
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
Thailand
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
ASEAN
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total exports
43
71
68
183
16.7
36.1
46.9
100.0
23.4
38.5
37.2
100.0
-6
-11
-1
-6
-4
-6
2
-3
6
17
17
41
12.6
24.5
62.1
100.0
14.6
41.7
42.4
100.0
-4
-1
5
0
-19
0
4
-2
37
54
51
143
17.6
38.8
43.5
100.0
25.9
37.6
35.7
100.0
-6
-13
-2
-8
-1
-7
1
-3
30
58
138
228
9.4
14.5
74.5
100.0
13.2
25.5
60.7
100.0
-13
13
-1
0
-11
13
-1
0
6
18
40
64
6.9
19.5
72.1
100.0
9.9
27.9
61.7
100.0
2
27
4
9
-9
16
4
5
24
40
99
164
10.3
12.8
75.4
100.0
14.5
24.6
60.3
100.0
-16
8
-2
-3
-12
11
-3
-1
7
6
44
57
6.6
4.1
89.0
100.0
11.9
10.3
77.1
100.0
-6
-5
10
8
33
50
3
9
1
1
7
9
5.5
6.5
87.9
100.0
10.0
12.1
77.9
100.0
2
-40
25
14
17
44
-15
-8
6
5
37
48
6.8
3.6
89.3
100.0
12.3
10.0
77.0
100.0
-8
11
7
7
36
52
7
13
11
76
288
410
1.9
13.0
80.5
100.0
2.7
18.5
70.3
100.0
-3
-8
0
0
10
-4
2
0
5
40
82
129
2.5
17.5
78.3
100.0
3.7
30.7
63.5
100.0
0
-1
1
1
10
-4
1
-1
6
36
207
281
1.7
10.9
81.5
100.0
2.2
13.0
73.4
100.0
-5
-14
-1
-1
11
-4
2
1
40
17
168
229
16.0
5.5
76.0
100.0
17.7
7.6
73.3
100.0
-11
10
6
3
-4
-2
3
0
8
10
40
59
12.6
13.3
72.4
100.0
13.7
17.2
66.9
100.0
-4
10
6
5
-5
-2
6
5
32
7
128
169
17.0
3.4
77.0
100.0
19.0
4.2
75.6
100.0
-12
11
6
2
-4
-4
2
-2
161
257
813
1273
9.4
16.1
72.1
100.0
12.7
20.1
63.8
100.0
-7
-3
4
1
-1
0
4
2
32
97
200
334
6.8
20.1
71.7
100.0
9.7
28.9
59.9
100.0
-1
2
6
4
-2
3
3
3
129
160
613
939
10.3
14.8
72.2
100.0
13.7
17.0
65.3
100.0
-9
-6
3
0
-1
-2
4
1
22
52
112
187
8.8
25.6
65.3
100.0
11.5
27.6
59.9
100.0
-7
4
13
8
4
6
-5
-2
3
25
27
54
4.5
38.8
56.6
100.0
5.1
45.5
49.3
100.0
-14
3
10
5
-27
8
0
1
19
27
85
133
10.8
19.4
69.4
100.0
14.1
20.3
64.2
100.0
-5
4
14
9
11
5
-7
-3
20
46
136
206
6.3
11.7
79.0
100.0
9.7
22.2
65.9
100.0
1
15
3
5
-7
21
2
5
7
18
29
55
8.6
20.4
68.8
100.0
13.1
32.3
52.5
100.0
-2
12
4
5
-18
8
2
1
13
28
107
151
5.5
8.7
82.5
100.0
8.5
18.5
70.7
100.0
4
18
2
5
1
32
2
7
7
15
42
65
7.8
15.6
76.4
100.0
11.0
23.7
64.8
100.0
3
9
-1
3
-1
-5
2
0
2
3
9
14
12.5
21.5
65.4
100.0
12.1
20.6
66.7
100.0
-3
3
-2
-1
-10
-9
-3
-5
5
13
33
51
6.7
14.2
78.9
100.0
10.7
24.6
64.3
100.0
6
11
0
4
2
-4
3
1
14
123
228
373
3.2
19.2
76.1
100.0
3.8
32.9
61.2
100.0
2
3
3
4
3
-5
1
-2
5
27
44
78
4.9
16.0
78.1
100.0
6.8
34.6
56.8
100.0
4
2
1
2
-6
1
-4
-2
9
96
184
295
2.6
20.4
75.4
100.0
3.1
32.4
62.3
100.0
0
3
4
4
8
-7
2
-2
17
61
158
251
6.0
21.6
69.5
100.0
6.6
24.3
63.0
100.0
12
7
15
9
-2
6
-4
0
3
13
28
44
6.4
28.4
61.2
100.0
6.4
30.6
62.6
100.0
20
10
8
10
-11
5
3
2
14
47
130
207
5.9
20.0
71.5
100.0
6.7
23.0
63.0
100.0
10
6
17
9
0
6
-5
0
96
317
802
1246
5.9
18.6
73.7
100.0
7.7
25.4
64.4
100.0
1
5
8
6
0
2
2
2
25
97
155
280
7.0
23.9
67.6
100.0
9.0
34.7
55.2
100.0
-1
5
4
4
-12
5
0
0
71
220
647
966
5.6
16.8
75.7
100.0
7.4
22.8
67.0
100.0
2
5
9
7
5
1
2
2
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
Destination
ASEAN
Annual
percentage
change
Imports
Indonesia
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Malaysia
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Philippines
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Singapore
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
Thailand
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
ASEAN
Agricultural products
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
Total imports
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
41
6. Least-developed countries
Table I.20
5DWLRRIH[SRUWVRIJRRGVDQGFRPPHUFLDOVHUYLFHVWR*'3RIWKHOHDVWGHYHORSHGFRXQWULHV
(Million dollars and percentage)
5DWLRWR*'3
9DOXH
*'3
LDCs
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia, Republic of
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
*RRGVDQGFRPPHUFLDOVHUYLFHV
&RPPHUFLDOVHUYLFHV
*RRGV
815400
20725
121704
129857
8307
1884
11583
2718
15250
1538
13414
657
30629
1456
15574
3444
46869
914
6193
859
8459
169
11141
2230
1951
10797
3705
10943
4163
15319
56408
19294
7356
7452
694
311
15150
4929
1096
...
13797
66548
33225
1615
4339
38
21483
835
35955
22384
31
...
86
16
17
31
10
6
63
11
47
14
21
19
102
...
14
30
30
16
13
14
27
49
39
25
22
26
31
31
29
14
17
8
30
13
26
16
34
...
...
19
21
...
37
...
17
44
40
34
31
...
58
24
...
35
...
...
63
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
39
...
...
17
...
...
41
61
...
...
...
67
38
...
10
...
15
...
...
...
...
52
...
...
12
25
...
...
...
24
44
26
...
28
...
85
15
13
26
9
5
46
9
46
4
20
6
102
...
8
17
29
16
11
5
20
46
24
17
20
21
29
27
27
11
14
5
3
6
18
11
25
...
...
18
12
...
30
...
11
10
38
31
27
4
57
22
19
29
24
4
46
9
29
3
28
8
103
...
6
16
...
22
10
3
20
38
49
18
35
25
64
27
18
5
21
9
4
4
21
40
40
...
...
11
16
1
31
...
13
5
22
48
3
...
1
1
4
5
1
1
17
1
1
10
1
13
0
...
6
13
1
1
2
9
7
2
15
8
2
5
3
5
2
3
2
3
27
7
8
5
9
...
...
0
9
...
7
8
5
34
2
3
4
...
1
1
...
7
...
...
18
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6
23
...
...
7
...
...
3
12
...
...
...
3
10
...
5
...
5
...
...
...
...
12
...
...
2
9
...
...
...
10
39
4
...
Memorandum item:
:RUOG
1RWH Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report. Most 2013 data are preliminary Secretariat estimates.
See the Metadata.
42
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.21
Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
Imports
Annual percentage change
Value
Annual percentage change
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
214622
13
24
1
5
243788
14
23
9
7
Angola
Equatorial Guinea
Myanmar
Yemen
Sudan
Chad
Bhutan
South Sudan
68800
14500
11233
9200
7086
4200
510
…
14
9
15
6
5
4
9
…
33
35
7
20
-15
33
5
…
6
15
-4
-16
-58
-4
-18
…
-3
-6
27
14
74
-9
-8
…
24500
7000
12043
12500
9918
2800
1040
…
14
23
26
11
5
14
13
…
21
25
89
8
-8
13
23
…
17
15
2
12
3
11
-6
…
3
-7
31
11
5
-7
6
…
Exporters of manufactures
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Madagascar
Haiti
Nepal
Lesotho
Samoa
29114
9300
1900
900
883
847
62
15
15
11
8
0
3
-4
27
30
38
32
7
34
-6
3
17
-5
6
-1
-17
15
16
19
25
10
-3
-13
-18
36377
13000
3200
3700
6604
2200
367
13
16
8
12
14
6
6
30
37
12
-4
12
9
12
-6
18
6
5
5
4
0
6
18
3
17
9
-15
6
2700
2408
2160
1500
1350
1208
703
515
440
190
150
99
90
39
20
16
8
…
15
15
21
13
9
11
24
4
20
10
2
7
35
0
6
11
7
…
23
33
51
-2
21
34
56
-3
86
91
36
22
171
38
25
1
121
…
1
9
-9
8
2
-17
27
14
19
-46
5
8
6
-19
-24
37
-32
…
-7
2
-1
11
13
2
19
20
-11
46
-25
-26
-10
-30
1
6
29
…
12200
5818
3600
2400
2300
2845
2302
8724
519
240
250
811
350
313
284
152
112
…
15
14
14
11
10
12
22
17
14
11
5
15
4
10
14
15
5
…
3
21
17
4
23
12
42
26
17
22
3
48
21
7
19
19
26
…
34
7
33
3
2
-3
13
39
6
-8
3
0
17
-3
-1
-2
18
…
2
-4
13
9
10
21
0
-4
4
9
-22
8
-13
6
4
16
3
…
10594
6300
5050
4300
2674
2339
2264
1917
1550
1300
330
25
13
15
12
20
10
19
37
16
5
52
25
25
17
20
34
19
25
2
9
-3
…
4
-5
17
14
-5
10
4
221
20
-9
12
13
0
-9
5
1
-10
0
71
3
0
-31
10162
6300
12120
8800
3250
3900
3020
1780
2100
2100
1030
19
11
18
18
11
12
17
23
11
12
10
35
22
37
37
27
-2
17
123
-12
50
44
23
11
5
8
28
3
27
-7
-12
7
2
15
3
7
29
3
13
-1
11
9
-7
6
2640
559
120
16
0
7
20
15
9
22
18
65
9
-19
0
0
25
27
133
0
4
22
1
-48
0
6730
1150
719
843
16
9
18
13
29
3
24
47
37
29
56
9
-4
11
108
20
5
14
27
27
-47
18816000
8
20
0
2
18890000
7
19
1
1
LDCs
Oil Exporters a
Exporters of agriculture
Ethiopia
Uganda
Burkina Faso
Benin
Togo
Malawi
Rwanda
Afghanistan
Solomon Islands
Guinea-Bissau
Central African Republic
Burundi
Gambia
Vanuatu
Comoros
Sao Tome and Principe
Kiribati
Somalia
Exporters of non-fuel minerals
Zambia
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Tanzania
Mozambique
Mauritania
Mali
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Sierra Leone
Niger
Guinea
Eritrea
Others
Senegal
Liberia, Republic of
Djibouti
Timor-Leste
Tuvalu
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
2013
Memorandum item:
World b
a Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current.
b Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
1RWH : Data for 2013 are largely estimated.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
43
Table I.22
Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (28), Asia and North America from the leastdeveloped countries, 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
European Union (28)
Value
2013
Asia a
Annual
percentage
change
2012
North America
Value
2013
2013
Annual
percentage
change
2012
Value
2013
2013
Annual
percentage
change
2012
2013
A. Agricultural products
Total LDCs
Ethiopia
Uganda
Tanzania
Bangladesh
Madagascar
Senegal
Mozambique
Malawi
Cambodia
Mauritania
Zambia
Others (37)
4792
586
540
467
454
389
329
309
291
228
215
152
934
-18
-15
-15
-12
-11
5
-31
-2
3
7
8
-11
-32
2
-15
6
8
14
17
3
1
-11
100
12
1
-11
Total LDCs
Myanmar
Tanzania
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Ethiopia
Mozambique
Solomon Islands
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Afghanistan
Burkina Faso
Benin
Others (37)
11023
3120
810
762
493
488
485
476
455
404
388
381
2886
5
5
20
15
25
-1
3
-16
20
5
-8
16
6
10
17
10
45
11
36
2
-3
26
100
12
-21
-6
Total LDCs
Ethiopia
Liberia, Republic of
Bangladesh
Malawi
Madagascar
Uganda
Tanzania
Haiti
Mozambique
Myanmar
Sudan
Others (37)
828
130
126
102
76
73
48
45
34
29
28
25
137
-10
-14
-8
-16
12
62
-15
16
-1
6
…
-4
-25
4
6
-30
13
12
16
31
-19
7
39
…
-3
12
21683
11802
4984
1416
1181
469
431
303
299
1099
-5
-5
16
-15
-4
8
-37
-29
-4
-36
15
38
-21
12
133
-10
-24
22
-3
30
Total LDCs
Angola
Sudan
Yemen
Equatorial Guinea
Myanmar
Zambia
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Others (40)
78358
43715
11386
8280
5830
4588
3696
2991
1725
7533
3
30
-4
1
40
10
-5
16
4
29
-1
-8
-3
9
-1
20
8
-21
5
34
Total LDCs
Angola
Chad
Equatorial Guinea
Guinea
Madagascar
Yemen
Mauritania
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Others (40)
14436
10406
2496
784
171
147
136
133
51
112
-25
-27
-13
20
24
38
-82
…
-99
-44
-17
-12
-11
-62
-17
91
17
…
…
-49
21119
13884
3084
791
539
465
350
337
247
242
218
194
133
124
532
7
2
33
40
111
-5
3
102
-16
10
-18
8
-11
18
-24
20
19
37
44
-5
14
160
-23
-13
9
38
-11
2
2
8
Total LDCs
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Cambodia
Nepal
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Bhutan
Niger
Senegal
Ethiopia
Angola
Madagascar
Yemen
Tanzania
Others (35)
7740
2689
2399
1381
277
144
134
110
97
81
63
60
50
49
233
9
31
-19
70
-41
41
-11
97
1
-1
50
-10
-23
13
2
27
22
80
38
16
-10
-9
204
-71
39
-63
39
26
-18
-20
Total LDCs
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Haiti
Lesotho
Malawi
Equatorial Guinea
Nepal
Madagascar
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Angola
Zambia
Others (35)
12395
6837
3611
878
379
138
134
92
43
41
36
32
21
20
136
0
0
2
6
-19
-17
-13
4
8
-44
63
203
-44
184
7
7
9
4
9
14
21
19
-7
-35
25
69
-34
-78
-38
38
B. Fuels and mining products
Total LDCs
Angola
Equatorial Guinea
Mozambique
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Guinea
Mauritania
Zambia
Sudan
Others (40)
C. Manufactures
Total LDCs
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Niger
Angola
Madagascar
Liberia, Republic of
Equatorial Guinea
Lesotho
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Myanmar
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Ethiopia
Sierra Leone
Others (35)
a Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Republic of; Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Chinese Taipei and Thailand.
44
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World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.23
Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Value
Least developed countries
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia, Republic of
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Transportation services
Travel
Other commercial services
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
31700
…
864
1876
…
123
…
…
2700
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
2685
211
…
…
595
…
…
57
226
…
…
…
134
1579
…
962
…
386
…
…
…
…
129
…
…
1023
2979
…
…
…
2166
326
1490
…
22.9
…
10.2
23.8
18.3
…
2.1
25.6
11.9
…
…
12.1
12.0
79.1
…
…
59.0
19.4
34.4
10.6
…
41.1
17.7
2.5
13.6
28.2
46.0
13.8
…
28.3
50.4
12.0
10.1
36.1
4.2
1.6
18.4
14.9
21.8
…
…
3.4
18.3
…
55.0
12.5
2.3
19.0
16.1
41.4
23.7
…
…
…
…
27.0
…
…
12.7
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
76.5
32.9
…
…
…
…
…
0.9
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
3.0
…
19.0
…
…
…
…
24.5
…
…
13.8
26.4
…
…
…
12.5
…
…
…
52.6
…
49.9
14.8
57.7
…
71.2
22.2
78.9
…
…
61.0
3.3
7.5
…
…
21.3
70.8
…
34.9
89.6
31.8
75.4
84.8
82.9
43.7
45.0
58.5
…
41.1
28.5
48.4
51.2
58.6
69.7
81.2
35.1
81.9
4.2
…
…
88.7
67.8
…
14.0
57.2
77.8
63.4
63.3
47.5
44.8
…
…
…
…
69.0
…
…
72.0
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
15.6
53.0
…
…
95.5
…
…
69.5
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
45.0
…
76.1
…
…
…
…
53.6
…
…
75.6
57.6
…
…
…
54.6
…
…
…
24.5
…
39.9
61.4
24.0
…
26.7
52.2
9.1
…
…
27.0
84.7
13.4
…
…
19.7
9.9
65.6
54.5
10.4
27.1
6.9
12.7
3.5
28.2
8.9
27.6
…
30.6
21.1
39.6
38.7
5.3
26.1
17.2
46.5
3.2
73.9
…
…
7.9
13.9
…
31.0
30.3
20.0
17.6
20.6
11.1
31.5
…
…
…
…
4.0
…
…
15.3
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
7.9
14.1
…
…
4.5
…
…
29.6
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
51.9
…
5.0
…
…
…
…
21.9
…
…
10.6
16.0
…
…
…
32.9
…
…
…
4644400
23
20
28
26
49
55
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
Commercial
services
Share in commercial services
Memorandum item:
World
1RWH The improvement of the quality of data in recent years may have resulted in changes relating to the breakdown of exports of commercial services by category of services. Most 2013 data are preliminary
Secretariat estimates. See the Metadata.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
45
7. Foreign affiliates trade in services
Table I.24
Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2008-2011
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
T
Austria
E
Belgium
*
Bulgaria a
1
China b
5
Croatia a
Annual percentage change
2009
2010
2011
2008-2011
2009
2010
2011
47.7
46.4
52.6
1
-5
-3
14
...
...
51.9
…
…
…
…
5.2
5.3
6.1
0
-15
1
15
134.0 *
...
...
…
…
…
…
...
4.7
...
…
…
…
…
183
Y
Cyprus
0.4
0.5
1.5
33
-43
44
Z
Czech Republic c
42.1
42.0
44.1
…
…
0
5
.
Denmark a
36.3
36.7
39.3
-2
-12
1
7
(
2.5
2.9
…
-14
…
15
Finland
Estonia d
18.3
2.5 |
17.8
20.7
-1
-15
-3
17
5
France
238.9
223.3
229.4
-3
-4
-7
3
E
Germany
248.3
251.6
281.8
-5
-25
1
12
K
Hong Kong, China b, e
141.9
143.9
155.4
4
2
1
8
U
Hungary
29.3
26.9
30.8
-2
-11
-8
15
India b, f, g
Ireland a
Israel a, f
Italy a
8.7
...
...
…
45
…
…
60.9
61.1
79.5
12
9
0
30
10.9
11.9
13.0
5
-3
9
9
111.0
111.7
119.4
-2
-11
1
7
3
Japan g, h, i
16.8 |
86.2
85.6
…
…
…
-1
9
Latvia
3.1
3.3
4.0
3
-15
6
20
7
Lithuania
3.7
3.6
4.5
-2
-24
-3
27
8
Luxembourg a, j
8.3
10.9 |
13.4
…
…
31
…
7
Malta
1.0 *
...
...
…
…
…
…
/
Netherlands
94.8
101.7
113.3
2
-12
7
11
=
New Zealand b, g
...
...
5.8
…
…
…
…
2
Norway a
31.4
36.3
39.5
-1
-22
16
9
/
Poland a, k
28.2
34.3
39.0
2
-22
21
14
7
Portugal l
20.1 |
14.0
23.5
…
78
…
69
2
Romania
20.3
19.5 |
19.3
…
-7
-4
…
6
Serbia a
...
...
3.7
…
…
…
…
.
Slovak Republic a
8.3
9.1
10.6
5
-10
10
17
Slovenia
2.6
2.8 |
3.4
…
1
6
…
6
Spain
E
Sweden a
H
Thailand b, h
22.2
35.6
…
%
United Kingdom m
319.9 |
315.7 |
410.7
…
6
United States b, h
751.6
735.8
741.6
-5
-14
-2
1
0
Zambia b, h
...
...
1.3
…
…
…
…
...
1365.9
1545.7
…
…
…
13
...
553.5
662.7
…
…
…
20
113.8
111.7
117.0
0
-3
-2
5
52.8
59.2
69.1
3
-17
12
17
…
…
61
…
…
…
...
Memorandum item:
;
European Union a
Extra-EU a, n
Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities. Unless otherwise specified:
- all or a large part of financial service activities are excluded;
- insurance activities and/or activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are included;
- all or a large part of community, social and personal services activities are excluded.
* Data for 2009 for China and Malta actually refer to 2008.
a Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered.
b Financial service activities are included.
c Financial intermediation activities are excluded in 2008.
d Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered starting in 2010.
e Includes other income.
f Output instead of sales.
g Fiscal year as reference period.
h Community, social and personal services activities are included.
i No estimation for non-response. Real estate activities are not covered. Financial service activities are covered starting 2010. Also includes affiliates foreign controlled by more than 30 per cent.
j Excludes real estate and administrative activities up to 2010.
k Accomodation and food services excluded in 2009.
l Insurance activities not covered in 2008 and 2010.
m Insurance activities included in 2009 and 2011.
n It refers to the sales by foreign affiliates which are established in the EU (28) and controlled by non-EU (27) entities, as made available by Eurostat as of the cut-off date.
Note: Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.
46
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table I.25
Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS),
2008-2011
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
2009
Australia a
T
Austria b
E
Belgium b
A
Canada c, d
Y
Cyprus
Z
Czech Republic
.
.
Finland
.
2010
2011
2008-2011
2009
2010
2011
…
23.3
...
...
…
…
…
34.6
37.2
38.2
1
-8
8
3
26.5
23.3
24.5
…
…
-12
5
119.1
135.6
...
…
-2
14
…
2.8
3.1
3.5
-10
-41
9
14
0.5
0.4
0.3
-22
-31
-12
-23
22.8
30.1
22.7
3
10
32
-25
401.1
423.9
465.1
…
…
6
10
488.7
522.1
572.0
3
-7
7
10
3.0
4.1
…
-11
…
36
41
R
France
E
Germany
R
Greece e
U
Hungary
3.4
2.3
3.3
1
7
-31
Israel b, c, f, g
3.6
3.4
3.7
-2
-8
-6
8
189.0
179.4
...
…
17
-5
…
4.1 |
Italy
49.2
41.2
37.9
-11
-8
-16
-8
R
Japan h
Korea, Republic of c, f
.
20.9
...
...
…
…
…
…
V
Latvia
.
0.5
0.4
1.1
…
…
-22
213
0.2
0.2
0.6
62
12
38
174
2.4
3.6
4.1
…
…
51
12
0.2
...
...
…
-50
…
…
31.9
29.4
36.7
…
…
-8
25
Lithuania
Luxembourg i
.
T
Malta i
O
Norway
.
L
Poland
.
T
Portugal
K
Slovak Republic
5.7
2.4
2.9
…
…
-58
22
22.8
18.2
20.2
-33
-66
-20
11
0.3
0.3
0.4
0
-39
10
49
Slovenia
.
...
1.1
1.2
…
…
…
9
S
Spain
.
154.8
164.7
211.4
…
…
6
28
E
Sweden
92.8
91.7
68.8
-17
-24
-1
-25
B
United Kingdom
.
562.7 |
703.9
699.9
…
…
…
-1
S
United States j
1072.5
1086.6
1195.1
…
…
1
10
...
1227.2
1297.0
…
…
…
6
I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
U
Annual percentage change
Memorandum item:
8
Extra - EU k
.
Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities.
a Refers to fiscal year 2009. Financial and insurance affiliates only.
b Classified under services according to activity of parent company.
c Financial service activities are excluded.
d Branches are excluded.
e Up to 2009, only includes affiliates directly owned.
f Part or all community, social and personal services are not covered.
g Refers to output.
h Also includes affiliates foreign owned by more than 10 per cent. Fiscal year as reference period. Excludes affiliates of mother companies active in finance, insurance and real estate. No estimation for nonresponse.
i Includes wholesale and retail trade and repair activities.
j Up to 2008, data only cover non-bank foreign affiliates. Secretariat estimate for 2010.
k It refers to the sales of affiliates which are established outside the EU (28) and controlled by EU (27) entities, as made available by Eurostat as of the cut-off date.
1RWH : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
47
Table I.26
Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States
(inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2011
(Million dollars and percentage)
Supply of services abroad
Value
L
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
2
3
4
5
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Switzerland
Singapore
Above 5
Australia
Brazil
Mexico
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Bermuda
Korea, Republic of
Chile
Argentina
Above 15
Share
Supply of services in the United States
Annual percentage change
2011
2011
2005-11
2010
2011
1287021
554661
125616
76826
70421
56308
100.0
43.1
9.8
6.0
5.5
4.4
8
6
8
6
10
21
8
2
10
2
13
23
11
9
7
12
13
38
883832
51184
37994
37636
35210
34990
16376
14472
12077
9697
8056
68.7
4.0
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.7
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.6
12
12
6
27
9
22
12
8
…
11
21
22
15
26
8
10
-2
11
29
16
12
27
9
21
13
14
0
10
15
11
1141524
88.7
-
-
-
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2011
2011
2005-11
2010
2011
World
European Union (27)
Japan
Canada
Switzerland
Australia
744388
409892
99762
74552
55457
12800
100.0
55.1
13.4
10.0
7.5
1.7
5
4
2
5
10
16
4
4
6
4
21
2
8
6
6
6
1
-4
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Bermuda
India
Singapore
Mexico
Hong Kong, China
Chinese Taipei
Israel
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Brazil
652463
12743
10742
9345
8944
4921
4244
3372
2559
2313
1504
87.7
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
31
…
25
27
6
8
-1
10
4
11
47
-52
5
38
35
4
24
-11
…
20
25
4
25
49
10
29
41
57
…
25
Above 15
713150
95.8
-
-
-
1RWH This information refers to supply of services products to foreigners by United States owned affiliates and supply of services products to United States persons by affiliates foreign owned. This differs from the
FATS data presented for the United States in the tables I.24 and I.25 which refer to sales of foreign affiliates operating in the services sector. For instance the latter include sales of goods of foreign affiliates whose
primary activity is classified as a service industry but not the supply of services of those whose primary activity is classified as a manufacturing industry.
48
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II. Merchandise trade
In 2013, merchandise exports
grew by 2.5 per cent in volume
terms. The strongest growth was
achieved by agricultural products,
which rose by 3 per cent.
Key developments in 2013: a snapshot
50
Trade data
59
59
1. Overview
61
2. Agricultural products
66
3. Fuels and mining products
74
4. Manufactures
78
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
List of tables
Where to find more online:
you can access and download the Excel files
for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
49
Europe’s exports of manufactured goods
totalled almost US$ 5 trillion in 2013
Merchandise exports by region
and product, 2013 (US$ billion)
4%
Increase in Europe’s exports of
manufactured goods in 2013
Where to find more:
Table A12
50
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t Europe’s exports of manufactured
goods were on the rise again in 2013,
increasing by 4 per cent following last
year’s decline and reaching almost the
nominal value of 2011. Asia’s exports
grew by 3 per cent. Its share in world
exports of manufactured goods now
stands at 39 per cent, compared
with Europe’s share of 41 per cent.
t Exports of fuels and mining products
from Africa declined by 9 per cent
in 2013. In the Commonwealth of
Independent States (CIS), these
exports fell by 5 per cent and in
the Middle East by 1 per cent.
This was mostly due to lower
prices for minerals and energy.
t Europe’s exports of agricultural
products increased by 8 per cent in
2013. Africa’s exports grew by
5 per cent and Asia’s by 3 per cent.
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Manufactured goods
Fuels and mining products
Agricultural products
All figures are in US$ billion
39%
Asia’s share in world
exports of manufactured
goods in 2013
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
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51
Exports of fuels and mining
products record minimal growth
t World exports of agricultural products and manufactured goods expanded by
3 per cent in volume terms in 2013, compared with a 2 per cent increase in 2012.
t Exports of fuels and mining products grew by only 0.3 per cent in 2013,
reflecting a stable demand against a backdrop of falling prices.
Volume of world merchandise exports
by product group, 2000–13
3%
Increase in export
volume of agricultural
products in 2013
0.3%
Increase in export
volume of fuels and
mining products in 2013
Where to find more:
Table A1
52
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International Trade Statistics 2014
Metals and fuels take a
decreasing share in world exports
t Exports of iron and steel declined by 6 per cent in 2013. Exports of non-ferrous
metals fell by 5 per cent and fuel exports declined by 3 per cent. This was mostly
due to lower prices.
t 5IFTUSPOHFTUHSPXUIJOXBTSFDPSEFECZJOUFHSBUFEDJSDVJUTBOEFMFDUSPOJD
components, which increased by 11 per cent in value terms, followed by clothing
(9 per cent) and textiles (8 per cent). The share of manufactured products in world
exports increased to 65 per cent in 2013, from 64 per cent the previous year.
t 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGGPPEBOEOPOQIBSNBDFVUJDBMDIFNJDBMTFBDISFQSFTFOUBCPVU
8 per cent of total world exports
World merchandise exports
by product group, 2013
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World exports of
integrated circuits
and electronic
components in 2013
US$ 537 bn
-1%
Percentage point
decrease in the
share of fuels in
world merchandise
exports in 2013
Where to find more:
Table II.1
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
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53
Exports of agricultural
products on the rise again
t World exports of agricultural products increased by almost 6 per cent to
US$ 1,745 billion in 2013 following stagnation in 2012. The growth rate is three
times higher than the world average for all goods (2 per cent in 2013). Exports of
food increased more markedly (6 per cent) than exports of non-food agricultural
products (3 per cent). Prices of food and agricultural raw materials remained
fairly stable compared with the previous year.
t The top six exporters of agricultural products saw growth in 2013, with India
showing the greatest increase (11 per cent).
Major exporters of agricultural
products, 2013
US exports of
food in 2013
US$ 142 bn
11%
Increase in India’s
exports of agricultural
products in 2013
Where to find more:
Tables II.14 and II.15
54
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International Trade Statistics 2014
US imports of fuels and mining
products continue to decline
t EU imports of fuels and mining products decreased by 4 per cent to
US$ 1.2 trillion in 2013 but the EU still remains the world’s top importer. China
remains the second-largest importer (US$ 544 billion). The import value declined
for all the top importers, excluding China (+2 per cent) and India (+0.5 per cent).
This is partly related to falling energy prices. The export prices of crude petroleum decreased by 3 per cent in 2013. Imports also decreased in the United
States, declining by 10 per cent in 2013. This was due in particular to increasing
domestic production.
t China became the largest importer of non-fuel mining products in 2013
(US$ 229 billion), recording growth of 4 per cent.
Major importers of fuels and
mining products, 2013
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
China’s imports of
mining products
in 2013
US$ 229 bn
30%
Share of EU in world
fuel imports in 2013
Where to find more:
Table II.24
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
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55
8
-8%
Increase in share of office
and telecom equipment
in world exports
t World exports of office and telecom equipment expanded by 4 per cent in 2013.
Its share in total world exports increased slightly to 9.6 per cent in 2013 from
9.3 per cent the previous year. Six of the ten top exporters recorded growth in
2013, ranging from 14 per cent (Korea, Rep. of) to 0.5 per cent (United States).
Four exporters recorded negative rates: Japan (–15 per cent), Chinese Taipei
(–3 per cent), the European Union (–2 per cent) and Mexico (–1 per cent).
t China’s share in world exports of telecom equipment increased to 38 per cent
in 2013 from 36 per cent in 2012. The EU share decreased from 26 to
25 per cent over the same period.
Major exporters of office and
telecom equipment, 2013
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
14%
Increase of Korean
exports of office
and telecom
equipment in 2013
38%
China’s share in
world exports of
telecom equipment
Where to find more:
Table II.42
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
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57
Exports of textiles and clothing
surpass average growth
t World exports of textiles and clothing rose by 8 per cent in 2013–four times
higher than the average growth for world exports (2 per cent). The top ten
exporters all recorded positive growth. The highest growth was seen by India,
with 23 per cent, and the lowest was recorded by the Republic of Korea, with
2 per cent. The top exporters remain in the same positions, with the exception
of Viet Nam which overtook the United States in 2013 as the sixth-largest
exporter of textiles and clothing.
t $IJOBJTUIFMFBEJOHFYQPSUFSPGUFYUJMFTBOEDMPUIJOHXJUIBQFSDFOUTIBSFJO
world exports of clothing and 35 per cent in textiles in 2013.
t 5IF&VSPQFBO6OJPOJTUIFMBSHFTUJNQPSUFSPGDMPUIJOHBDDPVOUJOHGPS
38 per cent of world imports in 2013 followed by the United States with
19 per cent of world imports.
Major exporters of textiles
and clothing, 2013
23%
Increase in India’s
exports of textiles and
clothing in 2013
World exports
of textiles and
clothing in 2013
US$ 766 bn
Where to find more:
Tables II.54 and II.58
58
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International Trade Statistics 2014
List of tables
II. Merchandise trade by product
61
62
63
63
63
63
64
64
64
64
65
65
2. Agricultural products
Table II.13 Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2013
Table II.14 Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2013
Table II.15 Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2013
Table II.16 Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2013
66
67
68
69
2.1 Food
Table II.17
Table II.18
Table II.19
Table II.20
70
71
72
73
Exports of food of regions by destination, 2013
Leading exporters and importers of food, 2013
Exports of food of selected economies, 1990-2013
Imports of food of selected economies, 1990-2013
3. Fuels and mining products
Table II.21 Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2013
74
3.1 Fuels
Table II.22 Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2005 and 2013
Table II.23 Exports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2013
Table II.24 Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2013
75
76
77
4. Manufactures
Table II.25 Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2013
Table II.26 Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (28) and
China by origin and destination, 2013
Table II.27 Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2013
Table II.28 Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2013
Table II.29 Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2013
79
80
81
82
4.1 Iron and steel
Table II.30 Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
Table II.31 Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2013
83
84
4.2 Chemicals
Table II.32 Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
Table II.33 Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2013
Table II.34 Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2013
85
86
87
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
1. Overview
Table II.1
World merchandise exports by major product group, 2013
Table II.2 World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2013
Table II.3 Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013
Table II.4 Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013
Table II.5 Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013
Table II.6 Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region, 2013
Table II.7
Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013
Table II.8 Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013
Table II.9 Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013
Table II.10 Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013
Table II.11 Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013
Table II.12 Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013
78
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59
60
4.3 Office
Table II.35
Table II.36
Table II.37
Table II.38
and telecom equipment
Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2013
Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
88
89
90
91
4.3.1 EDP
Table II.39
Table II.40
Table II.41
equipment
Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment, 2013
Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
92
93
94
4.3.2
Table
Table
Table
Telecommunications equipment
II.42 Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment, 2013
II.43 Exports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
II.44 Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies , 1990-2013
95
96
97
4.3.3
Table
Table
Table
Integrated circuits and electronic components
II.45 Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2013
II.46 Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2013
II.47 Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2013
98
99
100
4.4 Automotive products
Table II.48 Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
Table II.49 Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2013
Table II.50 Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2013
Table II.51 Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2013
101
102
103
104
4.5 Textiles
Table II.52 Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
Table II.53 Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2013
Table II.54 Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2013
Table II.55 Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2013
105
106
107
108
4.6 Clothing
Table II.56 Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
Table II.57 Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2013
Table II.58 Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2013
Table II.59 Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2013
109
110
111
112
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World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
1. Overview
Table II.1
World merchandise exports by major product group, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
in world merchandise
1980-85 1985-90 1990-95 1995-00 2000-05 2005-13
trade
2013
2011
2012
2013
Agricultural products
1745
9.5
-2
9
7
-1
9
9
22
-1
6
Fuels and mining products
3997
21.8
-5
3
2
10
16
10
34
2
-3
-3
Fuels
3258
17.8
-5
0
1
12
17
11
37
5
11848
64.7
2
15
9
5
9
6
15
0
3
454
2.5
-2
9
8
-2
17
5
25
-8
-6
Chemicals
2001
10.9
1
14
10
4
14
8
17
-2
2
Office and telecom equipment
1750
9.6
9
18
15
10
6
4
4
0
4
Automotive products
1348
7.4
5
14
8
5
10
5
17
1
4
306
1.7
-1
15
8
0
6
5
17
-3
8
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Textiles
Clothing
2.5
4
18
8
5
7
6
18
1
9
1450
7.9
-
-
-
-
10
10
21
1
5
Non-agricultural goods (NAMA)
16850
92.1
-
-
-
-
10
7
20
0
2
a. See metadata (Chapter V, Section 2.1.2) for the definition of Agricultural products (AoA).
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
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II MERCHANDISE TRADE
460
Agricultural products (AoA) a
61
Table II.2
World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Agricultural
products
Fuels and mining
products
Total
World
Fuels
Iron
and
steel
Total
Chemicals
Office and
telecom
equipment
Automotive
products
Textiles
Clothing
1745
3997
3258
11848
454
2001
1750
1348
306
460
9.5
21.8
17.8
64.7
2.5
10.9
9.6
7.4
1.7
2.5
Annual percentage change
2005-13
9
10
11
6
5
8
4
5
5
6
2012
2013
-1
6
2
-3
5
-3
0
3
-8
-6
-2
2
0
4
1
4
-3
8
1
9
Share in total exports
North America
266
408
317
1616
32
262
213
278
18
12
Share in total exports
11.0
16.9
13.1
66.8
1.3
10.8
8.8
11.5
0.8
0.5
9
3
3
11
-2
1
12
1
4
5
5
2
6
0
-3
7
-1
1
2
1
0
5
12
3
1
-1
3
-2
2
3
Annual percentage change
2005-13
2012
2013
South and Central America
217
297
181
194
16
45
6
29
4
15
Share in total exports
29.5
40.3
24.6
26.4
2.2
6.2
0.8
3.9
0.5
2.0
12
-1
6
10
-3
-7
9
4
-9
5
0
-1
0
-8
-16
9
2
-8
-2
-3
3
7
-6
12
3
-4
-4
0
3
-5
Annual percentage change
2005-13
2012
2013
Europe
708
812
607
4910
185
1075
351
678
86
137
Share in total exports
10.7
12.2
9.1
73.9
2.8
16.2
5.3
10.2
1.3
2.1
7
-2
8
9
2
-4
9
8
-3
4
-5
4
3
-12
-6
6
-3
3
-1
-8
-2
4
-7
7
1
-8
4
4
-6
7
Annual percentage change
2005-13
2012
2013
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
69
514
472
174
44
43
4
10
5
3
Share in total exports
8.9
66.0
60.6
22.3
5.6
5.6
0.5
1.2
0.6
0.4
Annual percentage change
2005-13
2012
2013
13
13
4
11
-1
-1
12
1
0
8
1
-7
3
-8
-13
11
3
-13
22
18
4
11
11
-1
12
-13
28
7
-1
11
Africa
Share in total exports
Annual percentage change
2005-13
2012
2013
62
Manufactures
62
397
343
112
9
23
3
11
3
10
10.3
66.0
56.9
18.5
1.4
3.8
0.6
1.9
0.6
1.7
10
-2
5
8
9
-9
8
11
-10
7
-3
3
1
-17
-2
11
1
4
7
-7
1
9
6
5
7
-12
7
1
-13
3
Middle East
33
880
854
276
9
94
16
12
7
11
Share in total exports
2.5
65.3
63.4
20.5
0.7
7.0
1.2
0.9
0.5
0.8
Annual percentage change
2005-13
2012
2013
9
-4
18
11
7
-5
11
7
-5
13
3
9
16
17
12
15
-4
5
8
11
12
12
3
11
8
6
19
14
212
9
Asia
390
690
483
4566
159
459
1157
331
183
274
Share in total exports
6.7
12.0
8.4
79.1
2.8
7.9
20.0
5.7
3.2
4.7
Annual percentage change
2005-13
2012
2013
12
-1
3
13
-3
0
13
0
-2
9
3
3
8
-5
-5
11
-1
2
7
2
7
7
11
-2
8
-1
9
9
3
11
Download the data:
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World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.3
Table II.4
Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise
and in primary products by region, 2013
Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total
merchandise and in primary products by region, 2013
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
9.5
11.0
29.5
10.7
8.9
10.3
2.5
6.7
9.5
6.7
9.0
10.5
12.6
15.9
13.0
9.0
30.4
39.5
42.2
46.6
11.8
13.5
3.7
36.1
30.4
27.7
29.5
34.6
56.6
46.5
51.6
23.6
Share in total merchandise
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
21.8
16.9
40.3
12.2
66.0
66.0
65.3
12.0
21.8
17.5
21.6
19.8
9.7
18.3
12.3
29.0
69.6
60.5
57.8
53.4
88.2
86.5
96.3
63.9
69.6
72.3
70.5
65.4
43.4
53.5
48.4
76.4
Share in total merchandise
Share in primary products
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Share in primary products
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
Table II.5
Table II.6
Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary
products by region, 2013
Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region,
2013
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
17.8
13.1
24.6
9.1
60.6
56.9
63.4
8.4
17.8
15.1
19.7
16.1
7.7
16.2
9.5
22.5
56.7
47.1
35.3
39.9
81.0
74.7
93.6
44.7
56.7
62.3
64.3
53.1
34.4
47.2
37.6
59.3
Share in total merchandise
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
64.7
64.7
North America
66.8
73.5
South and Central America
26.4
66.3
Share in total merchandise
Share in primary products
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Exports
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Exports
Europe
73.9
66.3
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
22.3
76.5
Africa
18.5
62.0
Middle East
20.5
69.7
Asia
79.1
59.3
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
63
Table II.7
Table II.8
Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in
manufactures by region, 2013
Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in
manufactures by region, 2013
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
2.5
1.3
2.2
2.8
5.6
1.4
0.7
2.8
2.5
2.0
2.5
2.6
4.1
3.7
4.3
2.2
3.8
2.0
8.3
3.8
25.1
7.8
3.3
3.5
3.8
2.7
3.8
3.9
5.3
6.0
6.1
3.7
Share in total merchandise
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
10.9
10.8
6.2
16.2
5.6
3.8
7.0
7.9
10.9
9.1
13.9
13.5
11.8
10.0
8.0
9.4
16.9
16.2
23.3
21.9
25.0
20.5
34.1
10.0
16.9
12.4
21.0
20.3
15.5
16.1
11.5
15.9
Share in manufactures
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
Table II.9
Table II.10
Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total
merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2013
Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise
and in manufactures by region, 2013
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
9.6
8.8
0.8
5.3
0.5
0.6
1.2
20.0
7.3
22.7
9.6
12.2
6.3
7.3
5.0
3.4
5.8
13.7
10.4
14.5
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
14.8
13.2
3.0
7.1
2.3
3.1
5.8
25.3
11.0
27.8
14.8
16.7
9.5
10.9
6.5
5.5
8.3
23.2
18.5
24.3
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
7.4
11.5
3.9
10.2
1.2
1.9
0.9
5.7
15.4
3.7
7.4
12.1
9.2
7.7
11.0
8.3
9.3
3.7
5.0
3.4
11.4
17.2
14.7
13.8
5.5
10.0
4.2
7.2
23.4
4.5
11.4
16.5
13.8
11.7
14.4
13.4
13.3
6.3
8.8
5.7
Share in manufactures
Share in manufactures
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Exports
Share in total merchandise
Share in total merchandise
64
Imports
Share in total merchandise
Share in manufactures
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.11
Table II.12
Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in
manufactures by region, 2013
Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in
manufactures by region, 2013
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
Share in total merchandise
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
1.7
0.8
0.5
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
3.2
0.7
3.7
1.7
1.3
2.3
1.4
2.4
3.4
2.2
1.8
1.3
1.9
2.6
1.1
2.1
1.8
2.6
3.0
2.5
4.0
1.1
4.5
2.6
1.8
3.4
2.2
3.2
5.5
3.2
3.0
2.2
3.2
Share in manufactures
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
2.5
0.5
2.0
2.1
0.4
1.7
0.8
4.7
0.1
5.7
2.5
3.3
1.9
3.0
4.6
1.8
2.6
1.4
3.7
0.9
3.9
0.7
7.6
2.8
1.7
8.9
3.9
6.0
0.1
7.0
3.9
4.5
2.9
4.5
6.0
2.8
3.7
2.4
6.6
1.5
Share in manufactures
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
Exports
Share in total merchandise
65
2. Agricultural products
Table II.13
Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Middle East
South and Central America
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
North America
World
Asia
North America
Europe
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
World
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
North America
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
World
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
North America
South and Central America
Africa
World
Europe
Africa
Asia
Middle East
North America
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Middle East
World
Middle East
Asia
Europe
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
North America
South and Central America
66
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Share in region's exports
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
1745
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9
-1
6
708
537
52
29
29
27
24
7
100.0
80.9
5.3
5.1
2.7
2.6
2.2
0.8
100.0
75.9
7.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.4
1.0
46.8
37.9
2.5
2.4
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.4
40.6
30.8
3.0
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
0.4
7
7
12
5
13
12
14
10
-2
-4
2
4
2
4
10
5
8
7
9
7
10
8
13
4
390
230
48
42
27
24
8
6
100.0
58.0
15.4
14.2
4.9
4.0
1.9
1.2
100.0
59.1
12.4
10.8
7.0
6.1
2.2
1.6
18.3
10.6
2.8
2.6
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.2
22.3
13.2
2.8
2.4
1.6
1.4
0.5
0.3
12
12
9
8
17
18
14
16
-1
0
-10
4
0
1
-4
-9
3
2
2
-4
15
6
4
4
266
102
102
25
20
8
6
3
100.0
29.9
46.4
12.1
5.8
2.7
1.9
1.1
100.0
38.4
38.5
9.4
7.4
3.0
2.1
1.0
16.0
4.8
7.4
1.9
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.2
15.3
5.9
5.9
1.4
1.1
0.5
0.3
0.2
9
12
6
5
12
10
10
8
3
6
4
-3
1
-12
-18
27
3
0
4
8
13
-3
-4
-18
217
67
49
36
29
14
13
8
100.0
20.2
31.7
13.8
18.7
5.5
4.7
5.0
100.0
31.1
22.4
16.4
13.3
6.4
6.1
3.6
10.6
2.1
3.4
1.5
2.0
0.6
0.5
0.5
12.4
3.9
2.8
2.0
1.6
0.8
0.8
0.4
12
18
7
14
7
14
15
7
-1
5
-10
6
-2
-4
-3
-8
6
17
0
0
4
-6
6
5
69
23
17
17
5
5
1
0
100.0
32.3
26.4
26.7
5.7
5.0
2.4
0.1
100.0
33.6
24.5
24.0
7.7
6.8
1.1
0.4
3.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
4.0
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
13
14
12
12
18
18
2
36
13
1
39
-17
58
58
5
-16
4
11
-10
49
-19
-28
8
58
62
20
17
13
5
2
2
1
100.0
50.3
19.1
16.8
4.9
5.8
0.4
1.7
100.0
32.8
27.5
21.5
8.2
4.0
2.6
1.9
3.3
1.7
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.5
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
10
5
15
14
18
5
40
12
-2
-13
3
18
-10
-15
1
-15
5
3
8
5
12
-15
4
13
33
18
4
3
3
1
1
0
100.0
32.9
9.8
13.0
4.7
2.6
2.0
0.2
100.0
54.2
12.9
10.4
7.7
3.8
1.8
0.3
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
1.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
9
16
13
6
16
15
8
11
-4
6
-7
4
10
11
9
-6
18
30
-8
14
24
-3
10
7
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.14
Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Above 15
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
China
United States
Japan
Russian Federation a, b
Canada b
Korea, Republic of
Mexico b
Hong Kong, China
retained imports a
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
United Arab Emirates a
Turkey
Above 15
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
661
175
176
91
70
66
47
43
41
40
38
30
30
28
27
25
17.0
3.4
1.5
5.0
1.0
1.6
1.9
1.2
3.3
2.0
...
1.3
0.8
14.3
2.4
2.4
5.4
0.8
1.0
1.8
1.9
2.9
1.8
...
1.4
0.8
41.9
10.0
13.0
2.8
3.0
6.3
1.1
1.4
2.2
2.2
3.0
1.5
1.4
0.7
1.4
1.7
37.9
10.0
10.1
5.2
4.0
3.8
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.2
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
7
10
10
13
12
6
21
15
10
11
7
11
9
18
9
9
17
23
18
26
25
15
49
34
31
35
38
35
36
32
23
22
-2
3
2
0
2
4
23
-6
-5
-12
3
-13
3
5
0
2
8
8
2
5
6
5
11
-5
-4
-4
-2
-11
-2
22
11
7
1412
-
-
83.4
80.9
-
-
-
-
664
178
165
146
86
45
39
33
29
28
18
25
24
22
20
18
17
2.1
8.7
9.6
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.1
1.8
9.0
11.5
2.0
2.2
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
42.7
13.2
3.3
11.6
10.4
1.3
2.6
2.2
1.8
1.1
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.7
35.9
9.6
8.9
7.9
4.6
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
6
6
18
5
3
13
8
9
7
12
12
14
16
14
14
15
13
17
21
34
18
24
19
14
30
24
17
19
18
26
43
32
22
36
-5
-7
8
3
-2
-3
4
-5
-7
3
4
8
14
-7
1
13
-7
6
3
6
3
-8
6
2
1
8
11
8
13
-5
3
-7
10
3
1352
-
-
81.5
73.0
-
-
-
-
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Exporters
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Brazil
China
Canada
India
Indonesia
Argentina
Thailand
Australia
Malaysia
Russian Federation
Viet Nam a
New Zealand
Mexico
Share in world exports/imports
a Includes Secretariat estimates.
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
67
Table II.15
Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Cameroon b
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire b
Dominican Republic b
Ecuador
Egypt b
Ethiopia b
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Ghana
Guatemala
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Malawi b
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Myanmar b
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Pakistan
Panama b
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Russian Federation
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Sri Lanka b
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic b
Chinese Taipei
Tanzania
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates b, c
United States
Uruguay
Viet Nam b
414723 |
7482
11875
9779
695
22339
2779
10060
2514
927
2374
... |
1236
669
260
...
849
680
4556
821
3735
1274
3506 |
4154
601
1327
3298
559
2985
382
7500
3466
1228
...
5966
295
1081
263
863
789
1683
4095
1183
2912
1691
758
2244
767
3732
...
7786
418
3300
...
501
59404
1025
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
550868
11954
16446
15464
438
34789
6399
16384
3106
1812
2308
542
1948
610
406
230985
55286
175699
621
1618
782
5693
453
5240
1257
5951
7764
932
1182
4349
1062
4298
342
8015
9100
1746
...
7665
547
1234
580
699
1911
2026
7554
3723
1202
2521
3270
1093
2502
621
3509
432
12220
548
3828
292
1585
1185
71408
1278
3954
1661796
45262
37399
86443
1538
60144
18929
64613
7059
3845
6716
1557
7486
5312
2203
627876
157460
470416
4328
4651
2333
9216
1005
8212
2314
34491
48143
4574
2458
10925
3129
12705
1151
38902
22949
3990
3195
24068
1748
5550
830
4807
7874
5417
29222
10074
3868
5754
8868
2980
9274
2270
6769
1141
47601
1885
14949
1324
13487
5646
168272
5703
22229
1652780
43151
38405
86435
1403
62834
18907
66175
6629
4083
5949
1516
7618
4738
2445
613682
162032
451651
5863
4910
2736
9346
1043
8303
2298
42395
45023
5973
2433
10859
3227
12628
955
33911
23411
3928
2363
24088
2053
4979
925
4255
7696
5075
30165
9860
4038
5457
8302
2732
8975
908
6938
1729
42030
1672
15671
1236
18456
6544
171976
6422
23404
1744833
41474
37596
90664
1379
65687
20802
70159
6680
4189
6419
1614
8614
5154
2283
661002
175343
485658
5818
4811
2393
10111
925
9736
2398
46954
42628
5661
2588
10769
3157
11805
972
30095
25039
4298
2991
26746
1840
5571
1020
6299
7161
6425
29575
10882
4711
5608
11146
2910
9672
403
6484
1499
40357
1734
17426
1439
17763
7763
175567
6794
28496
8.3
47.5
20.0
29.6
25.7
11.4
26.0
3.8
21.7
33.3
43.8
12.2
31.8
9.1
91.0
9.2
6.3
10.6
46.2
37.1
17.0
1.5
2.7
1.4
59.3
10.3
16.2
4.1
4.0
1.0
47.6
1.9
82.1
9.4
5.9
23.0
...
59.9
83.4
13.4
85.8
44.6
18.2
6.6
5.9
2.0
1.5
2.5
10.2
23.6
3.0
12.4
2.3
46.0
16.1
11.0
11.0
68.8
13.8
2.1
9.2
63.4
23.4
9.5
50.8
14.9
37.4
32.8
14.3
27.1
3.2
11.4
36.1
48.5
16.7
34.5
18.1
84.5
10.9
7.6
12.9
42.3
48.0
30.5
1.9
4.7
1.9
48.0
15.0
23.3
6.9
3.9
1.5
53.9
2.1
80.4
13.2
6.6
19.7
26.6
67.8
76.6
22.2
6.8
66.8
17.0
11.3
5.7
2.7
2.1
2.9
11.6
29.2
4.2
20.1
2.1
29.7
17.7
10.2
11.5
59.8
28.1
2.0
11.1
74.9
21.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a Or nearest year.
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
c Mainly re-exports.
68
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.16
Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
1990
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
2766
326
2735
835
...
2690
9009
461
7855
593
...
...
413
206
4793
158
196
8325
4591
1721 |
2126
3830
1565
50762
709
9531
589
...
2404
5374
1096
756
658
2090
506
1568
668
1665
3487
372
4702
1789
1219
549
...
5920
791
6203
3230
819
2806
1726
39966
986
236
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
2815
1644
4234
1716
1226
...
4762
15272
1421
19544
1736
453
826
964
423
4195
692
254480
78865
673
11728
6488
3993
5727
2943
2288
62150
942
506
12837
1312
1210
4610
10989
1941
1204
1212
2956
1158
1882
998
3104
7561
5663
394
4890
2369
1650
934
376
5712
850
7899
4484
968
4133
1092
3230
69115
1970
1269
...
11489
2579
13530
11047
3808
2112
13582
36447
5985
144724
5718
1746
...
2771
2374
16659
1795
656805
186389
2432
24231
16019
22551
22411
11288
6129
95981
3187
4188
34681
3968
3331
21144
29235
6531
4132
6180
8795
2736
7353
4494
7026
43256
20870
1451
13756
8003
7054
2848
1756
13805
3928
15343
15195
3193
17574
6930
14378
137157
5856
13187
3235
10755
2478
14109
9768
4193
1988
13109
37909
6387
156823
6395
2023
...
2776
2203
17660
1868
625205
173554
2500
25003
16700
25668
20906
13989
5916
93724
3838
4442
33076
3849
3436
21429
27076
6421
4307
5628
9008
3066
6524
4800
7240
42037
22600
1652
13953
8496
7389
2278
1030
12868
1707
14990
16844
2698
16370
8036
16290
141849
8536
13241
3714
11270
2415
14611
10398
4521
1999
14174
38780
6702
165459
6348
1914
...
2641
2208
13590
1832
663904
178246
2551
27831
18095
24417
21512
14567
6126
85994
3929
4727
33386
4480
3567
19992
29202
5610
4470
6180
9445
3851
6332
4811
7157
44726
25457
1691
14305
8697
7681
2377
1078
13724
1263
14848
16645
3010
16914
8674
17859
146482
10022
15823
3917
21.0
4.3
5.5
19.3
11.0
18.6
5.9
6.8
6.8
6.8
10.4
15.1
20.7
11.3
8.7
21.3
15.4
9.6
7.7
12.1
3.7
24.1
5.3
9.7
9.5
6.2
12.8
14.7
8.1
6.4
14.4
15.6
6.3
7.4
13.3
8.4
14.3
8.7
12.3
14.4
13.2
7.8
13.4
15.4
29.8
3.2
3.9
5.5
12.8
14.4
6.5
15.8
5.2
6.0
11.1
5.5
8.5
6.9
5.5
10.0
9.9
29.2
20.5
3.3
6.3
28.6
10.5
19.4
5.9
8.4
8.5
8.5
10.7
15.0
...
14.5
8.1
23.3
17.0
11.1
8.0
14.6
4.5
17.0
5.2
11.5
29.7
8.2
10.3
18.0
9.7
6.5
15.2
16.2
9.7
7.7
12.4
11.3
11.0
10.5
11.0
14.2
11.0
11.0
13.0
15.1
25.1
3.8
4.8
7.4
13.2
10.9
6.8
23.4
5.5
6.6
12.4
6.7
11.3
7.1
6.3
18.7
12.0
31.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China
Colombia
Côte d'Ivoire
Cuba
Dominican Republic d, f
Ecuador
Egypt d
El Salvador
European Union (28) g
extra-EU (28) imports
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports d
India
Indonesia
Iran d
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait d
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia
Mexico b
Morocco
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway
Oman d
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Russian Federation b, d
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d
Senegal d
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Sri Lanka d
Sudan d
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic d
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam d
Yemen
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
69
2.1 Food
Table II.17
Exports of food of regions by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Middle East
South and Central America
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
North America
World
North America
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
World
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
North America
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
World
Europe
Africa
Asia
Middle East
North America
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
70
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Share in region's exports
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
1457
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10
1
6
610
466
38
27
25
25
23
6
100.0
81.2
4.6
5.2
2.7
2.9
2.3
0.9
100.0
76.4
6.2
4.4
4.0
4.0
3.7
1.1
48.9
39.7
2.2
2.5
1.3
1.4
1.1
0.4
41.9
32.0
2.6
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.6
0.4
8
7
12
6
13
12
14
10
-1
-3
3
5
1
4
12
6
8
8
10
7
11
9
15
4
306
172
38
34
26
22
8
4
100.0
55.7
15.1
14.9
5.9
4.7
2.3
1.0
100.0
56.3
12.4
11.1
8.4
7.3
2.5
1.5
17.6
9.8
2.7
2.6
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.2
21.0
11.8
2.6
2.3
1.8
1.5
0.5
0.3
12
12
9
8
17
19
14
17
1
3
-4
1
1
2
-4
-1
4
2
3
4
16
6
5
5
213
87
74
19
17
7
5
3
100.0
47.1
28.2
10.7
6.6
3.5
2.3
1.4
100.0
41.1
34.8
8.8
8.2
3.4
2.4
1.2
14.2
6.7
4.0
1.5
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.2
14.6
6.0
5.1
1.3
1.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
10
8
13
8
13
10
11
8
5
5
10
2
6
-13
-18
28
3
4
-1
11
16
-3
-4
-19
198
60
44
34
24
14
13
7
100.0
19.5
32.2
14.5
16.7
6.1
5.2
5.6
100.0
30.2
22.3
17.2
12.4
7.0
6.6
3.7
11.6
2.3
3.7
1.7
1.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
13.6
4.1
3.0
2.3
1.7
0.9
0.9
0.5
12
18
7
14
8
14
15
6
-1
6
-9
7
-2
-4
-3
-9
6
20
1
0
4
-6
6
5
51
17
16
8
5
2
1
1
100.0
52.3
20.7
11.2
5.9
6.3
0.3
2.1
100.0
33.6
31.3
15.5
9.5
4.1
2.2
2.2
3.2
1.7
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.5
1.2
1.1
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
11
5
17
16
18
5
41
11
-1
-12
5
23
-10
-16
2
-16
7
4
9
9
14
-14
5
15
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.18
Leading exporters and importers of food, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Above 15
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China
Japan
Russian Federation a, b
Canada b
Korea, Republic of
Mexico b
Hong Kong, China
retained imports a
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a
United Arab Emirates a
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Iraq a
Above 15
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
566
145
142
82
60
47
41
37
32
30
29
25
24
23
22
20
17.6
4.2
1.4
3.5
2.3
1.1
0.7
3.3
1.3
0.9
0.9
...
1.1
-
13.4
2.8
2.5
3.5
2.2
0.9
0.9
2.5
2.1
1.1
1.0
...
1.4
-
44.0
10.7
12.6
3.0
3.1
4.1
2.7
1.3
1.3
2.9
2.3
1.3
1.9
0.9
1.3
0.9
38.9
9.9
9.7
5.6
4.1
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.3
8
10
11
13
12
9
10
19
16
7
11
12
9
17
9
13
17
23
17
27
23
17
31
48
28
34
26
34
22
29
23
42
-1
3
5
0
4
6
-4
13
3
5
-2
-10
2
8
0
17
8
9
3
6
7
2
-4
23
-5
-2
-4
-12
8
20
10
-5
1181
-
-
83.5
81.1
-
-
-
-
569
148
123
99
72
42
34
25
25
24
17
24
17
17
16
16
14
8.8
1.4
7.2
1.8
0.9
1.4
1.0
1.8
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
...
8.9
1.4
10.1
2.1
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.6
...
43.5
12.4
11.1
2.0
10.5
1.5
2.6
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.0
36.9
9.6
8.0
6.4
4.6
2.7
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
7
7
7
21
4
13
9
10
8
14
12
14
16
17
16
13
-
17
20
17
27
23
18
14
32
26
18
19
18
23
24
46
29
41
-3
-5
3
20
0
-3
5
-2
-7
4
5
8
13
16
-5
0
1
7
4
5
9
-9
7
3
2
10
10
8
13
9
-6
4
-5
8
1110
-
-
79.8
71.9
-
-
-
-
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Exporters
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Brazil
China
Canada
Argentina
India
Indonesia
Australia
Thailand
Malaysia
Mexico
Viet Nam a
New Zealand
Russian Federation
Share in world exports/imports
a Includes Secretariat estimates.
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
71
Table II.19
Exports of food of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Ecuador
Egypt
Ethiopia b
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Ghana
Guatemala
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Malawi b
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Myanmar b
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Norway
Pakistan
Panama b
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Russian Federation
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic b
Chinese Taipei
Tanzania
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates b, c
United States
Uruguay
Viet Nam b
315559 |
6949
7937
8697
10898
1965
7868
2222
848
...
1198
251
186
...
778
649
3385
742
2644
1266
2782
2853
...
1022
1706
502
2162
374
3434
3057
1105
...
4272
251
2365
516
258
502
703
1532
...
2747
1077
1671
...
649
1756
577
2703
...
6611
384
2906
...
73
42422
670
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
431141
11491
12583
495
12808
17630
4424
13559
2502
1648
1806
1758
375
321
189781
45921
143860
513
1518
730
3664
362
3302
1240
5418
5526
818
824
2124
927
2665
331
5440
8179
1596
...
5819
534
3827
964
569
564
1736
1815
3950
...
3091
1092
1999
2232
...
2021
408
1819
359
9924
510
3521
241
1339
1128
54341
1064
3666
1360175
44225
29301
3787
77373
43631
14266
54168
5722
3584
5307
6663
4487
1988
531026
128352
402673
3666
4119
2295
7094
698
6396
2278
27009
32865
4318
2031
4615
2502
6165
1078
31716
21647
3751
1735
20118
1717
10141
4901
795
4678
7456
4915
17538
2407
8777
3819
4926
6859
2577
8623
2102
3373
972
31465
1801
14209
1163
12757
5358
131360
4876
18007
1372648
42407
30704
4519
77212
46329
14481
56318
5251
3814
4778
6702
4038
2229
523644
132712
390932
5601
4464
2691
7243
787
6457
2257
30534
33692
5600
2050
4557
2599
6398
895
28451
21990
3692
1534
20108
2023
9651
4187
887
4099
7274
4638
20575
2651
8807
3988
4804
6607
2426
8414
841
3761
1413
30704
1588
15033
1092
17778
6209
138094
5687
19521
1456682
40790
30057
5329
82081
47140
15950
59983
5187
3941
5245
7627
4576
2081
566461
144699
421761
5502
4409
2341
7722
698
7436
2348
37429
31939
5223
2171
4589
2531
6202
916
25140
23706
4109
1941
22047
1814
11236
4995
977
6140
6726
5843
19540
2711
9644
4599
5031
9297
2648
9119
373
3573
1295
29368
1657
16756
1335
16962
7388
141811
5989
23435
6.7
46.2
16.1
8.3
25.7
6.7
19.6
3.2
17.2
30.2
36.0
27.6
7.2
75.4
7.7
5.1
8.9
40.5
33.8
16.3
0.9
2.1
0.8
58.5
9.0
11.3
3.7
3.1
0.5
37.6
1.1
78.4
6.9
5.4
21.2
...
49.6
81.3
5.2
12.0
85.0
39.9
16.8
6.1
2.9
19.8
1.7
1.4
2.0
7.7
21.6
2.6
9.9
1.1
36.4
11.6
10.4
10.5
58.2
12.4
2.0
6.9
54.3
20.2
8.0
50.0
11.9
14.3
33.9
10.3
20.8
2.7
8.8
34.0
39.6
30.6
16.1
77.1
9.3
6.3
11.2
40.0
44.0
29.9
1.4
3.5
1.4
47.0
11.9
17.4
6.4
3.3
0.6
43.2
1.1
75.8
11.0
6.2
18.8
17.3
55.9
75.6
7.3
19.9
6.5
65.1
15.9
10.3
3.7
18.5
2.4
2.1
2.6
9.7
26.6
4.0
18.6
1.2
25.6
12.9
9.7
11.0
55.4
26.8
1.9
9.0
66.0
17.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a Or nearest year.
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
c Mainly re-exports.
72
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.20
Imports of food of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
1990
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
2306
164
1943
650
...
2112
7143
308
4619
395
...
...
...
156
2903
128
169
6551
3908
771 |
1104
...
1197
34154
672
199
3912
561
...
2021
4326
677
643
...
1584
486
1276
621
1348
3319
350
3685
2014
846
502
...
4371
745
3495
1672
582
1856
1627
30055
739
...
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
2578
1267
3245
1254
1027
...
3665
12027
1228
9043
1405
427
765
...
310
3519
613
200685
57224
592
9165
5863
2283
3336
2585
1923
48543
851
459
403
7722
1249
1107
3526
8485
1585
1074
1159
2221
1122
1524
864
2598
6853
5375
362
4354
2354
1254
...
360
4549
726
5013
2677
706
2128
882
3026
51226
1704
814
...
10762
1787
12038
8036
3099
1943
10244
31851
5513
75455
5068
1689
...
2592
2091
14794
1572
552395
149722
2194
21299
14903
15296
16730
9654
5326
79056
2948
3938
1902
25370
3780
3113
16524
24533
5593
3902
5741
7552
2617
5203
3840
6564
40150
19770
1356
12329
7403
6091
2539
1716
11917
3534
11025
10842
2712
10653
6111
13744
114023
5343
9046
3163
9998
1726
12643
7243
3509
1826
10626
33357
5912
90651
5872
1955
...
2585
1959
15666
1663
533559
142627
2255
22087
15631
17672
15828
12442
5196
78870
3598
4165
1961
24879
3676
3229
16518
22859
5581
4059
5228
7888
2913
4846
4221
6819
39045
21413
1554
12558
7754
6528
2038
992
11194
1536
11247
12638
2219
10420
7225
15572
117138
8000
9473
3642
10467
1715
13199
7710
3965
1841
11713
34343
6142
98646
5842
1846
...
2458
1977
11674
1641
569446
147684
2320
24374
16938
16690
16395
13140
5388
71749
3691
4462
1820
25285
4297
3360
15631
25113
4817
4203
5741
8325
3671
4467
4268
6723
41760
24118
1586
12937
7906
6781
2151
1038
12012
1136
11117
12851
2579
10830
7912
17012
122902
9639
11087
3799
19.3
2.8
4.6
12.6
9.3
17.3
4.4
5.6
5.8
3.3
8.7
14.6
20.0
9.8
7.5
17.7
14.0
7.9
6.0
10.9
2.9
22.0
3.3
6.4
7.6
5.2
10.4
13.6
7.3
9.5
4.4
13.9
14.4
5.1
6.0
10.6
7.7
13.8
6.8
11.8
10.3
11.4
6.9
12.7
14.7
28.1
2.8
3.7
4.5
11.7
13.6
5.4
12.9
3.6
4.0
8.5
2.8
7.2
6.3
4.2
9.0
6.3
28.3
19.0
2.3
5.7
21.2
9.2
17.9
4.9
7.4
7.8
5.1
9.8
14.5
...
13.5
7.2
20.0
15.2
9.5
6.6
13.2
3.9
15.9
3.6
8.8
26.8
7.2
8.6
16.9
9.1
11.1
4.9
14.6
15.3
7.6
6.6
10.7
10.6
10.3
9.3
10.5
10.0
9.8
10.3
12.2
14.3
23.6
3.5
4.3
6.6
11.9
10.5
6.0
21.0
4.1
5.1
10.6
4.3
10.3
6.8
5.3
18.0
8.4
30.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China
Colombia
Côte d'Ivoire
Cuba
Dominican Republic d, f
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
European Union (28) g
extra-EU (28) imports
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports d
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait d
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia
Mexico b
Morocco
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway
Oman d
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Russian Federation b, d
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d
Senegal d
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Sudan d
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic d
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam d
Yemen
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
73
3. Fuels and mining products
Table II.21
Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World
Middle East
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Europe
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
World
Europe
Asia
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
North America
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
North America
World
North America
Europe
Asia
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
South and Central America
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
World
Asia
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
74
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Share in region's exports
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
3997
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10
2
-3
880
586
82
83
41
19
7
0
100.0
59.0
14.6
11.5
3.2
2.5
0.6
0.0
100.0
66.6
9.3
9.5
4.6
2.2
0.7
0.0
21.6
12.8
3.2
2.5
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.0
22.0
14.7
2.1
2.1
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
11
12
5
8
16
8
13
8
7
12
-10
15
13
4
-5
5
-5
-5
-13
-11
21
-4
6
-8
812
628
43
43
37
13
9
9
100.0
81.0
9.3
3.2
1.9
1.5
0.6
0.6
100.0
77.3
5.2
5.2
4.5
1.6
1.1
1.1
22.9
18.5
2.1
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
20.3
15.7
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.2
9
8
1
16
21
10
18
18
2
1
-13
10
20
1
7
37
-4
-4
-9
-7
-2
-2
10
8
690
569
34
24
24
10
17
2
100.0
83.1
6.8
5.4
1.7
1.3
0.7
0.3
100.0
82.5
4.9
3.5
3.5
1.4
2.5
0.2
14.3
11.8
1.0
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
17.3
14.2
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.0
13
13
9
7
24
15
32
11
-3
-3
-12
-4
28
-3
18
-7
0
-1
-10
7
11
-31
25
6
514
333
96
43
25
6
2
3
100.0
70.6
8.3
9.9
6.1
1.5
1.9
0.2
100.0
64.8
18.7
8.3
4.8
1.2
0.5
0.5
12.2
8.6
1.0
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.0
12.9
8.3
2.4
1.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
11
10
23
9
8
9
-7
23
-1
-1
14
-9
-18
5
-39
4
-1
1
3
-16
-9
-3
30
-14
408
236
57
54
50
7
2
1
100.0
74.3
9.4
10.3
5.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
100.0
57.8
13.9
13.2
12.3
1.6
0.6
0.2
9.9
7.3
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.2
5.9
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
11
7
16
14
24
34
18
20
-2
-4
-1
-6
20
-14
-27
-40
1
3
-6
-4
2
68
16
-3
397
148
132
43
30
25
3
0
100.0
39.7
15.6
28.2
5.1
4.5
0.6
0.1
100.0
37.2
33.2
10.8
7.5
6.3
0.9
0.1
11.4
4.5
1.8
3.2
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.0
9.9
3.7
3.3
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.0
8
8
19
-4
14
13
14
5
9
25
19
-26
5
2
6
18
-9
-11
-2
-30
-2
-3
-10
-10
297
95
87
66
41
3
1
0
100.0
14.2
46.1
23.0
14.5
0.6
0.8
0.1
100.0
32.1
29.3
22.3
13.8
0.9
0.5
0.1
7.8
1.1
3.6
1.8
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
7.4
2.4
2.2
1.7
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
10
22
4
9
9
15
2
10
-3
-1
0
-4
-10
-13
-10
-3
-7
-3
-10
-7
-6
-14
-17
61
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
3.1 Fuels
Table II.22
Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2005 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
Asia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
China
India
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Pakistan
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Australia
85
45
25
28
18
17
14
5
4
3
4
1
157
119
128
108
41
39
32
14
9
6
5
4
8
13
23
18
11
11
11
14
11
9
4
16
36
50
59
51
44
13
46
28
27
67
35
88
5
7
11
16
23
23
9
7
22
15
6
-24
-6
-2
7
-1
-10
1
11
-2
4
-7
-18
13
Europe
European Union (28)
Turkey
52
6
73
15
4
13
58
30
-17
9
-16
4
North America
United States
Canada
43
3
79
6
8
12
50
47
17
23
-12
-17
Africa
South Africa
6
9
6
34
3
-10
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
2005
75
Table II.23
Exports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Algeria b
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain b
Belarus
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam b
Cameroon b
Canada
China
Colombia
Côte d'Ivoire
Ecuador
Egypt
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Gabon b
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of b
Iraq b
Japan
Kazakhstan b
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya b
Malaysia
Mexico
Mongolia b
Myanmar b
New Zealand
Nigeria b
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines b
Qatar b
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa b
Sudan
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic b
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago b
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates b
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b
Viet Nam b
Yemen
362586 |
10623
3655
985
7473
...
227
682
2137
998
12672
5119
2496
...
1409
762
...
522
11239 |
15307
9587
1260
697
6500
10608
5397
9868
...
...
362
13191
16288
5057
71
332
225
2967
40128
9566
9479
88
1152
...
45
1903
401
192
1285
604
296
14141
12321
14447
...
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
659792
21610
7105
4642
13324
1485
83
1452
160
908
...
987
36344
7855
5636
737
2442
1967
96481
26604
69877
2168
1443
15066
25611
19771
1520
4567
9376
18141
...
9448
16050
2
...
380
20876
38274
8952
131
404
505
10665
52193
70857
13403
13290
113
2664
1088
289
3538
1657
2206
2790
707
294
808
28760
13340
29203
3825
...
3212618
72212
63506
4956
75819
32871
216
14323
4149
26791
11984
2402
115852
32274
36482
2688
12912
9238
454014
138897
315117
8708
56554
68912
107050
82990
16258
60675
53087
96748
16950
40266
55570
540
3511
1948
108776
109124
32026
1311
5019
1403
99126
342109
317624
80979
82408
26092
9706
7407
7313
4989
17391
12871
10109
2597
6413
5691
116904
130303
88132
11008
6129
3371583
70716
69871
4962
72890
30701
320
16391
5910
26469
12448
2374
115897
31013
39612
3160
13797
8863
495133
160617
334516
8618
54377
63371
77206
94066
13420
59546
57492
112931
58591
46416
52271
2152
3533
1774
110224
112350
39304
330
5364
1263
117029
346751
337484
75568
85080
19272
9781
955
7322
1995
21542
14938
8409
2854
7478
3640
125887
137117
93569
11353
6325
3257538
63877
67585
3481
65221
...
315
12404
6505
17822
10296
2333
119714
33786
39276
2895
14106
7507
491183
159856
331327
8438
69567
57396
53101
89212
16678
62572
54113
108498
40903
50770
48791
1650
3954
1440
98819
102984
37318
527
5453
2127
119957
350050
312731
71380
84837
14771
10222
4013
3604
885
19632
14316
8467
2595
6464
2865
129176
148983
86958
9592
5965
14.2
98.4
96.7
16.3
25.6
86.8
7.2
34.8
47.3
6.0
68.5
42.3
20.2
2.3
39.2
26.1
58.1
42.3
5.4
4.3
5.8
84.1
10.5
28.4
85.8
99.4
0.7
70.1
5.5
94.6
96.9
13.4
14.9
3.8
...
2.5
94.3
67.7
84.4
4.2
9.2
1.9
92.7
61.1
89.3
12.2
20.2
2.7
9.4
77.6
2.1
50.2
4.5
4.3
67.9
12.9
3.6
9.8
43.9
3.0
85.7
25.8
92.1
17.8
98.3
98.2
4.3
25.8
94.8
32.5
33.3
56.6
7.4
89.9
55.5
26.1
1.5
66.8
21.9
56.5
26.3
8.1
6.9
8.8
88.6
22.2
31.3
64.8
99.6
2.3
75.8
9.7
94.3
94.0
22.2
12.8
38.6
35.2
3.7
95.9
66.7
66.1
2.1
12.9
3.8
87.7
66.9
83.2
17.4
38.7
7.7
10.7
56.6
1.6
44.3
6.4
6.3
66.3
15.2
4.3
4.5
34.1
9.4
97.7
7.3
64.8
|
|
|
|
|
a Or nearest year.
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
Note : Includes economies exporting petroleum products.
76
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.24
Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
1990
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
333
2188
...
566
6045
21
7313
1099
1259
219
...
...
...
38
243
...
278
1996
1561
6495 |
1937
...
1354
380
56777
471
424
11023
...
1487
1125
1168
727
1178
1529
327
1943
194
...
9632
9545
88
333
3155
72
5953
...
3084
143
493
4622
68741
238
...
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
928
5898
207
554
2585
8290
344
12481
3014
20637
486
838
1158
1505
281
1059
219324
149574
290
620
4533
4102
19341
6071
311
3587
586
77413
194
564
642
38077
1029
3940
5232
2039
1448
1193
3598
1156
4095
1384
317
...
16219
16106
3826
551
3772
143
13030
294
7549
1068
902
7515
5997
139622
530
2113
...
9402
39512
930
3126
18723
41968
1852
53134
17980
275728
2273
1924
...
4670
5404
9274
1001845
686727
1437
3310
18783
17536
157347
40821
974
13636
2311
274648
5284
4878
4025
173674
4470
22055
35011
11180
6231
5796
14860
5936
12810
5942
1877
3711
119319
93227
21238
3985
17666
3301
63128
3593
43496
3149
3547
45449
28605
464215
2196
12531
3061
8878
42332
875
2412
17870
40187
1978
51366
17990
313019
2286
3025
...
4407
5641
13058
1039203
704687
1388
3338
18330
17465
185677
42733
684
16079
2386
302404
6701
4809
4044
186190
5894
27841
33333
12356
6760
5448
15947
6087
14093
4053
1846
3339
123868
104596
22833
3830
18852
1435
70041
3821
47858
3009
4257
49242
26193
433222
3135
11452
3055
10993
40667
801
2568
12563
45693
2125
50211
16217
315160
2277
3224
...
4355
6298
9290
993729
662402
1072
3337
17740
16817
184172
45510
560
14553
2255
281583
5538
5435
3779
180431
5001
33388
32897
12033
6578
6329
15247
6687
13512
3641
2030
3117
116899
102128
22277
3341
15652
1061
68876
4850
52183
2941
4318
46191
21237
389141
2144
9097
203
5.0
11.1
22.7
9.3
33.0
18.3
26.3
9.2
21.7
9.7
10.1
28.0
25.6
25.1
11.2
11.9
11.8
23.1
19.2
15.5
2.7
24.4
32.4
23.0
9.4
14.3
29.2
25.8
23.0
11.9
22.9
25.8
22.3
8.1
5.5
21.5
12.1
4.2
20.9
19.8
13.2
1.3
22.9
19.4
17.7
34.4
14.3
12.6
7.2
1.4
15.4
22.0
17.7
34.8
13.6
13.5
29.5
17.2
24.3
14.5
19.4
14.9
17.5
25.8
7.1
29.2
19.1
30.4
10.9
20.5
16.2
12.6
25.3
...
23.8
23.1
15.9
16.6
29.6
16.2
19.1
2.9
15.8
39.5
24.3
1.1
19.4
36.3
33.8
25.3
11.1
23.1
35.0
22.7
16.2
8.6
26.7
16.6
7.0
34.1
15.3
20.8
1.1
30.2
15.2
31.3
56.2
21.5
18.6
7.8
19.7
25.5
40.0
20.8
33.1
17.8
18.4
27.6
16.7
18.4
6.9
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Argentina
Australia b
Bahrain c
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Cameroon c
Canada b
Chile
China
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Cuba
Dominican Republic f
Ecuador
Egypt
European Union (28) g
extra-EU (28) imports
FYR Macedonia
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports c
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Jamaica c
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia
Mexico b
Morocco
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Russian Federation b, c
Senegal c
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Sri Lanka c
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic c
Chinese Taipei
Tanzania
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago c
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Uruguay
Viet Nam c
Yemen
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
77
4. Manufactures
Table II.25
Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Middle East
Africa
South and Central America
Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
North America
World
North America
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
Middle East
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Middle East
World
Asia
Middle East
Europe
North America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
South and Central America
World
South and Central America
North America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
World
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
Africa
World
Europe
Africa
Asia
North America
Middle East
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
78
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Share in region's exports
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
11848
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6
0
3
4910
3258
553
426
214
169
154
111
100.0
71.9
8.3
9.4
2.7
3.0
2.6
1.4
100.0
66.4
11.3
8.7
4.4
3.4
3.1
2.3
48.0
34.5
4.0
4.5
1.3
1.4
1.3
0.7
41.4
27.5
4.7
3.6
1.8
1.4
1.3
0.9
4
3
8
3
11
6
7
10
-5
-8
-1
4
5
0
2
2
4
4
3
3
2
6
6
4
4566
2209
937
756
214
165
142
118
100.0
47.2
24.4
19.4
3.3
1.9
1.9
1.4
100.0
48.4
20.5
16.6
4.7
3.6
3.1
2.6
31.6
14.9
7.7
6.1
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
38.5
18.6
7.9
6.4
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.0
9
9
7
7
14
18
16
17
3
4
8
-7
7
5
12
11
3
4
4
1
2
0
7
6
1616
808
317
249
138
64
24
15
100.0
54.6
18.1
17.2
5.9
2.6
1.1
0.4
100.0
50.0
19.6
15.4
8.6
3.9
1.5
0.9
15.1
8.2
2.7
2.6
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.1
13.6
6.8
2.7
2.1
1.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
5
4
6
3
10
11
9
15
5
7
3
-1
5
26
10
21
2
3
3
1
-3
3
-1
10
276
89
69
45
26
16
5
4
100.0
19.8
20.6
18.6
17.3
6.4
2.3
0.9
100.0
32.2
24.8
16.3
9.4
5.8
1.8
1.5
1.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
13
20
16
11
5
11
9
21
3
0
11
-7
-2
2
26
26
9
1
20
13
3
12
3
14
194
93
54
23
14
4
1
1
100.0
36.9
39.6
12.5
7.3
2.3
1.0
0.2
100.0
47.8
27.8
11.7
7.3
1.9
0.6
0.4
1.8
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
5
9
1
4
6
3
-1
12
0
-2
6
-6
-3
-6
-11
44
-1
0
-3
-7
-9
-7
-10
2
174
80
48
20
7
6
5
4
100.0
33.0
32.5
16.7
5.8
5.8
2.2
3.3
100.0
46.2
27.8
11.8
3.9
3.6
2.7
2.6
1.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
8
13
6
4
3
2
11
5
1
1
12
-7
-1
-21
-8
13
-7
1
-13
-5
-17
-20
-15
9
112
42
40
11
8
6
3
0
100.0
52.2
18.7
13.3
9.3
4.0
1.3
0.1
100.0
37.3
35.6
10.2
6.8
5.7
2.5
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
7
3
16
4
3
12
17
20
-3
-9
4
-8
-9
-6
17
36
3
1
9
0
-12
10
1
-14
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.26
Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (28) and China by origin and destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2013
Share
2005
Imports
Annual percentage
change
2013
2005-13
2012
Value
2013
2013
Annual percentage
change
Share
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
United States
100.0
37.6
7.5
1.8
23.5
21.8
0.6
0.4
1.5
3.7
25.6
3.9
5.3
12.1
100.0
35.4
9.9
3.0
19.9
17.9
1.2
0.8
1.9
5.4
26.3
6.6
3.9
10.5
6
5
9
12
3
3
15
16
9
11
6
13
2
4
5
7
5
1
-1
0
24
28
9
25
3
2
13
-1
2
3
-3
0
2
0
11
8
-2
3
3
18
-8
2
4549
388
102
46
3061
2777
193
138
139
139
505
167
60
159
100.0
9.3
1.4
0.5
72.3
66.8
2.7
1.9
2.6
2.9
8.2
1.7
1.4
2.9
100.0
8.5
2.2
1.0
67.3
61.1
4.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
11.1
3.7
1.3
3.5
4
3
10
12
3
3
10
11
6
5
8
15
4
6
-5
4
1
-2
-8
-9
4
5
1
-2
0
-3
6
2
4
3
4
7
4
4
1
0
6
7
3
7
0
3
2077
522
97
34
431
407
80
47
86
93
765
174
356
100.0
31.0
2.4
0.6
25.3
24.2
2.9
1.8
2.5
3.0
33.1
12.1
14.3
100.0
25.1
4.7
1.7
20.8
19.6
3.8
2.3
4.2
4.5
36.8
8.4
17.1
15
12
25
29
12
12
19
18
22
21
16
9
17
9
11
12
6
-4
-5
13
15
21
8
15
6
24
8
7
-1
7
3
2
10
13
10
13
12
3
17
World
North America
South and Central America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (28)
CIS
Russian Federation
Africa
Middle East
Asia
China
Japan
Six East Asian traders
1651
369
48
14
353
321
7
6
10
27
838
444
135
160
100.0
24.0
3.4
1.4
22.3
20.9
0.4
0.3
0.5
1.6
47.7
20.2
11.0
12.0
100.0
22.4
2.9
0.9
21.4
19.5
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.6
50.7
26.9
8.2
9.7
4
3
2
-2
3
3
3
6
5
4
4
7
0
1
6
8
8
12
4
5
-4
-3
-7
-1
7
7
14
2
2
2
-2
-7
3
2
-8
-4
2
3
2
4
-6
2
4020
232
21
10
2962
2777
35
22
41
30
681
358
72
143
100.0
6.2
0.7
0.3
74.5
70.4
0.8
0.5
1.2
0.8
15.3
6.1
2.9
4.4
100.0
5.8
0.5
0.3
73.7
69.1
0.9
0.6
1.0
0.7
16.9
8.9
1.8
3.6
3
2
-1
0
3
3
4
5
1
1
5
8
-3
1
-8
-1
-6
-13
-9
-9
-11
-6
-10
-6
-8
-8
-15
-7
3
0
-26
-13
4
4
1
1
3
9
-1
-1
-8
-3
1135
113
9
3
203
190
7
3
5
22
775
149
422
100.0
8.4
0.7
0.3
14.5
13.6
1.2
0.9
0.3
1.0
73.8
19.0
39.4
100.0
10.0
0.8
0.3
17.9
16.7
0.6
0.3
0.5
2.0
68.2
13.2
37.1
11
13
13
8
14
14
1
-4
16
21
10
6
10
3
4
21
8
-1
0
-3
-3
-2
-1
3
-9
3
7
24
-13
-14
4
4
-4
-19
31
7
6
-9
12
European Union (28)
World
North America
South and Central America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (28)
CIS
Russian Federation
Africa
Middle East
Asia
China
Japan
Six East Asian traders
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
1124
398
111
34
224
202
13
9
21
61
295
74
44
118
China a
World
North America
South and Central America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (28)
CIS
Russian Federation
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Japan
Six East Asian traders
a In 2013, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 14 per cent of its manufacture imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
79
Table II.27
Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
4549
1772
2077
1124
626
481
440
5
424
288
125
167
285
253
207
201
186
168
139
116
0.8
13.0
11.2
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.4
1.6
2.7
2.4
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.9
12.1
11.5
2.5
1.1
1.6
1.0
0.6
1.1
2.6
3.1
2.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.4
43.0
14.1
4.7
13.8
9.6
3.3
0.5
2.5
1.3
1.2
3.0
3.0
3.7
1.5
0.7
1.1
1.7
0.5
38.4
15.0
17.5
9.5
5.3
4.1
0.0
2.4
1.1
1.4
2.4
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
4
6
15
6
2
8
6
-14
6
6
4
7
7
5
0
7
13
9
3
9
16
18
20
11
7
15
9
-14
10
10
11
8
11
11
10
20
34
13
6
18
-5
0
9
5
-2
-2
4
-11
4
1
1
1
9
-3
3
-4
-2
2
-1
4
4
4
8
2
-12
4
4
-11
1
2
-7
10
6
-3
-2
3
3
3
-1
7
10704
-
-
92.5
90.3
-
-
-
-
4020
1243
1651
1135
471
47
400
341
302
263
258
228
61
181
173
164
163
163
11.2
1.1
1.1
2.3
3.7
1.5
0.9
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.9
1.3
0.9
2.3
15.4
1.7
0.9
4.1
3.8
1.3
1.8
1.8
1.2
0.5
0.5
1.3
1.5
2.4
40.0
12.6
19.8
3.5
0.6
4.3
4.1
3.1
2.0
0.4
2.2
1.1
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.3
1.4
32.6
10.1
13.4
9.2
0.4
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.1
2.1
1.8
0.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
3
4
4
11
7
17
5
4
6
7
18
5
1
13
16
7
3
6
13
11
11
16
11
30
16
11
12
12
34
9
10
22
22
19
8
17
-8
-7
6
3
5
18
4
5
8
-4
7
3
7
-2
0
10
-8
-5
3
0
2
7
4
34
-4
0
4
2
-1
1
-19
-4
6
-8
0
4
9491
-
-
86.1
76.9
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
China a
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Mexico a
Chinese Taipei
Canada
Switzerland
India b
Thailand
Malaysia a
Turkey
Above 15
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China a, c
Hong Kong, China
retained imports b
Japan
Canada d
Mexico a, d
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation b, d
Singapore
retained imports
India
Brazil d
Australia d
Chinese Taipei
Switzerland
Above 15
a
b
c
d
80
Includes significant shipments through processing zones
Includes Secretariat estimates.
In 2013, China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to $155.6 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.28
Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total merchandise
exports
Value
a
b
c
d
e
f
1990
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
2391 |
4
7
1
...
16
...
73
1
44
2
0
2 |
1
0
0
76
27
48
13
9 |
10
275
1
61
16
25
2
2
11
4
6
4
...
37
23
14
8
1
60
62
15
2
9
3
290
...
4689
9
15
6
5
2
32
1
176
3
220
4
4
5
2
2
2015
663
1352
1
192
22
170
33
37
30
450
1
1
155
79
139
5
4
13
8
35
26
6
...
118
63
54
14
4
70
141
52
5
22
10
7
646
6
11511
26
31
23
20
5
84
6
204
11
1772
10
6
5
13
4
4636
1703
2933
4
408
6
402
184
68
63
725
6
10
473
141
247
14
8
25
18
39
102
42
7
280
133
150
37
7
202
271
159
13
104
43
60
1049
62
11479
25
32
23
22
5
82
7
211
10
1925
10
7
5
13
4
4388
1708
2680
4
423
5
418
180
68
58
710
5
12
463
140
270
14
8
24
19
43
102
46
7
283
134
152
35
7
195
262
163
12
108
41
69
1102
79
11848
26
30
27
17
7
85
9
207
10
2077
10
7
5
14
4
4549
1772
2777
4
440
5
424
186
68
62
626
6
8
481
139
285
14
8
25
18
42
101
56
10
288
125
167
40
7
201
253
168
12
116
36
83
1124
93
71.3
30.4
20.4
91.2
51.9
84.9
52.1
94.7
57.2
14.9
91.9
34.7
65.1
80.6
19.4
78.9
80.8
84.0
79.3
56.7
95.8
80.3
97.0
71.1
45.3
94.5
91.9
71.5
12.0
90.8
74.5
77.0
63.0
31.2
18.1
81.1
89.1
21.4
9.5
63.3
80.6
71.8
91.1
50.5
68.1
89.4
86.5
76.0
74.9
81.3
68.5
19.5
81.0
49.9
64.7
32.2
11.7
93.5
46.5
87.1
35.1
94.3
45.2
13.3
94.0
16.9
61.0
51.2
47.7
72.9
74.9
76.7
73.7
41.4
82.2
23.3
82.2
59.4
37.0
92.4
87.6
72.6
9.8
85.9
60.7
74.9
63.7
20.4
16.3
73.5
73.4
19.3
15.0
67.1
70.3
57.2
87.5
42.0
69.8
87.8
82.9
73.3
73.1
76.1
57.4
21.8
71.2
70.4
|
|
|
|
|
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Argentina b
Australia
Bangladesh b, c
Belarus
Botswana b
Brazil
Cambodia b
Canada
Chile
China d
Colombia
Costa Rica d
Dominican Republic d
Egypt b
El Salvador d
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
India b, e
Indonesia d
Israel e
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia d
Mexico d
Morocco d
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines b, d
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa e
Sri Lanka b
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates b, f
United States
Viet Nam b
Or nearest year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Includes significant exports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in exports of manufactures was 14.3 per cent for India, 30.8 per cent for Israel and 5.2 per cent for South Africa.
Mainly re-exports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
81
Table II.29
Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
1990
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile d
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica d, f
Côte d'Ivoire
Dominican Republic d, f, g
Ecuador
Egypt d
European Union (28) h
extra-EU (28) imports
Guatemala f
Hong Kong, China
retained imports d
India i
Indonesia d, f
Iran d
Iraq d
Israel i
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait d
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway
Oman d
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines d
Qatar d
Russian Federation b, d
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa d
Sri Lanka d
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic d
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago d
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam d
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
82
7
3
32
2
13
93
5
42
4
1
...
2
2
7
1
71
22
12 |
17
15
...
12
100
1
1
44
3
...
23
32
4
8
5
21
2
4
2
9
1
18
...
44
30
13
2
58
1
37
25
1
4
14
9
376
5
2
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
6
22
59
5
4
41
201
12
170
9
5
1
7
3
8
1960
615
3
193
27
22
30
10
2
29
213
3
4
2
98
6
3
68
150
7
11
4
27
3
5
5
29
3
19
22
...
110
55
18
5
68
2
110
47
2
6
38
6
23
968
12
11
34
59
162
21
19
163
325
49
1033
44
12
3
10
16
29
4263
1330
11
432
30
192
106
42
33
52
403
9
28
8
268
20
10
130
268
24
24
48
67
16
20
27
42
25
245
100
12
220
70
63
12
165
9
176
143
5
16
142
44
112
1523
30
74
34
55
178
20
22
163
340
54
1059
44
13
5
12
17
35
3920
1240
11
453
35
188
119
36
40
50
418
9
34
10
257
21
10
133
290
24
26
44
66
18
20
31
42
20
262
120
12
227
75
63
11
157
4
163
163
5
16
132
48
127
1618
38
84
39
58
164
21
23
173
341
55
1135
45
13
7
11
18
32
4020
1243
11
471
47
181
112
29
44
50
400
11
38
10
263
24
11
136
302
26
27
48
68
23
21
31
42
24
258
129
13
228
61
65
11
163
3
163
158
5
16
146
44
142
1651
34
101
76.5
86.3
79.9
66.6
46.3
71.9
78.9
68.2
74.7
83.2
74.8
46.9
55.9
72.3
40.8
73.7
63.0
71.2
91.6
45.6
47.0
63.1
67.0
...
72.5
53.6
57.4
78.2
64.3
60.5
80.2
53.3
79.0
83.5
61.8
76.7
80.6
78.8
75.8
58.4
66.0
76.4
89.2
56.5
78.3
65.5
76.1
58.5
68.9
64.8
81.4
51.8
71.7
69.5
51.1
72.0
66.4
57.0
61.4
71.5
78.7
69.4
70.0
78.7
70.5
57.3
54.2
72.3
73.8
69.4
58.2
75.7
73.8
58.3
60.8
66.2
55.0
67.0
55.5
65.0
75.7
44.1
38.8
59.7
59.1
71.9
66.6
48.0
49.2
77.7
61.1
51.0
80.4
51.7
66.0
79.1
56.8
68.2
86.5
75.6
65.5
45.9
71.9
64.9
68.5
75.3
76.5
64.4
61.2
33.6
62.8
60.3
81.1
54.1
60.6
63.0
51.3
66.4
57.9
57.5
56.6
70.9
62.9
76.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
Includes significant imports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in total imports of manufactures was 12.5 per cent for India and 18.1 per cent for Israel.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
4.1 Iron and steel
Table II.30
Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
454
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5
-8
-6
185
136
11
12
9
9
4
4
100.0
77.3
6.5
6.6
4.2
2.7
1.2
1.2
100.0
73.7
5.9
6.6
4.7
4.9
2.0
2.0
47.7
36.9
3.1
3.2
2.0
1.3
0.6
0.6
40.8
30.1
2.4
2.7
1.9
2.0
0.8
0.8
3
2
1
3
4
11
9
10
-12
-16
10
-7
4
8
12
-20
-6
-4
-19
-2
-19
-8
-13
-6
159
94
18
15
12
7
7
4
100.0
70.7
12.8
7.6
5.0
1.0
2.0
0.8
100.0
58.9
11.6
9.6
7.7
4.7
4.6
2.8
26.4
18.7
3.4
2.0
1.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
35.0
20.6
4.1
3.4
2.7
1.6
1.6
1.0
8
6
7
12
14
32
20
26
-5
-6
6
-22
2
1
1
8
-5
-7
-10
0
-12
1
31
15
39
29
4
2
1
1
1
0
100.0
80.6
8.5
4.7
3.5
0.9
1.3
0.4
100.0
75.6
10.1
4.9
3.0
2.7
2.5
1.2
8.7
7.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
8.6
6.5
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
4
4
7
5
2
20
13
21
-6
-10
9
26
-10
5
2
-13
-11
-11
-14
-22
-34
6
52
4
120
64
15
14
10
6
6
4
100.0
65.8
14.9
9.6
5.2
1.0
2.4
1.1
100.0
53.5
12.1
11.8
8.6
5.3
5.3
3.3
17.8
11.7
2.6
1.7
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.2
26.4
14.2
3.2
3.1
2.3
1.4
1.4
0.9
10
7
7
13
17
35
22
27
-5
-5
5
-24
-3
1
0
12
-3
-5
-9
4
-9
0
29
17
44
15
14
5
3
2
2
0
100.0
34.3
18.2
22.5
11.0
5.6
6.4
1.9
100.0
35.3
32.9
12.5
7.4
5.5
5.3
0.9
10.9
3.7
2.0
2.4
1.2
0.6
0.7
0.2
9.6
3.4
3.2
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.1
3
3
11
-4
-2
3
1
-7
-8
-9
-3
-2
-31
12
20
15
-13
-8
-1
-25
-41
-31
19
-25
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Europe
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Middle East
Africa
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Japan
World
Asia
North America
Middle East
Europe
South and Central America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Other economies in Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
World
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Asia
Middle East
North America
Africa
South and Central America
Share in region's exports
83
Table II.31
Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
Exporters
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
China a
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
United States
Ukraine
India
Turkey
Chinese Taipei
Brazil
Canada
South Africa
Mexico a
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
169
50
55
39
27
22
20
16
13
12
11
9
7
6
5
3
1
3
0.3
20.1
2.2
4.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.1
2.3
1.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
1.2
11.8
3.4
3.3
0.2
1.4
0.8
3.4
1.9
2.0
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.3
47.1
11.4
3.1
10.4
4.7
5.0
4.4
3.6
0.9
1.3
3.2
2.5
2.3
1.9
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
37.1
10.9
12.0
8.6
5.9
4.9
4.4
3.6
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.4
1.2
0.7
0.1
0.7
2
3
14
4
8
2
7
3
11
9
3
0
3
1
5
7
2
9
26
26
40
11
30
10
18
28
-1
26
17
41
7
-1
20
24
14
23
-13
-5
-3
-6
-5
-2
3
-15
4
2
-11
-11
1
-18
-13
1
-8
5
-6
-9
2
-11
-12
-12
-5
-7
17
-12
-3
-19
-9
-1
14
-5
-8
-6
Above 15
413
-
-
92.0
91.0
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China a
Korea, Republic of
Thailand
Turkey
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b
Canada c
Indonesia
Mexico a, c
United Arab Emirates b
Chinese Taipei
Viet Nam b
Russian Federation b, c
India
153
34
39
21
19
15
12
12
12
11
10
9
9
8
8
8
10.1
2.7
1.2
0.6
0.4
2.3
1.6
1.2
2.2
0.7
1.4
...
1.0
9.5
2.5
2.9
2.4
1.1
0.7
2.0
1.1
1.0
0.4
2.5
...
1.0
41.4
7.5
12.7
6.4
3.5
1.8
1.6
0.7
3.5
1.1
2.6
0.6
3.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
32.0
7.1
8.2
4.5
4.0
3.2
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
2
2
3
-3
3
7
8
17
3
14
7
12
0
13
11
9
28
38
32
8
13
18
19
34
19
26
15
32
16
5
38
15
-19
-27
10
-16
-17
10
-4
26
3
28
23
13
-14
-4
-13
-3
-5
-2
-13
-6
-10
1
10
5
-12
-8
-11
6
-5
22
-3
-24
Above 15
348
-
-
80.9
73.0
-
-
-
-
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
84
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
4.2 Chemicals
Table II.32
Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
2001
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8
-2
2
1075
729
113
101
43
27
28
27
100.0
72.2
11.4
7.6
2.4
1.6
2.0
1.9
100.0
67.8
10.5
9.4
4.0
2.5
2.6
2.5
60.0
43.3
6.9
4.5
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.2
53.7
36.4
5.6
5.0
2.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
6
5
5
9
13
13
9
10
-3
-5
1
0
2
7
4
-1
3
4
-1
2
7
3
7
7
459
295
59
49
19
16
14
7
100.0
65.2
15.0
12.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
1.2
100.0
64.3
12.8
10.6
4.2
3.4
3.0
1.6
18.6
12.1
2.8
2.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
22.9
14.7
2.9
2.4
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.4
11
10
8
9
21
18
15
15
-1
-2
-4
5
6
4
0
4
2
3
-4
2
5
11
2
7
120
52
23
20
9
6
5
4
100.0
42.7
24.1
19.6
4.5
3.0
3.4
2.6
100.0
43.3
19.4
16.8
7.7
4.9
4.3
3.6
3.2
1.4
0.8
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
6.0
2.6
1.2
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
16
16
13
14
24
23
20
21
-1
-3
-7
3
10
7
3
8
5
2
5
5
14
15
9
12
339
243
36
29
10
10
9
3
100.0
70.0
13.1
10.6
1.5
1.9
2.0
0.9
100.0
71.7
10.5
8.5
3.0
2.9
2.5
0.9
15.3
10.7
2.0
1.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
17.0
12.1
1.8
1.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
9
9
6
6
19
15
12
9
-1
-1
-3
6
3
3
-1
-1
1
3
-10
1
-2
9
-2
2
262
95
64
60
34
4
3
2
100.0
39.6
27.6
21.8
8.7
1.2
0.8
0.3
100.0
36.1
24.4
22.9
13.0
1.7
1.2
0.6
14.0
5.5
3.9
3.1
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
13.1
4.7
3.2
3.0
1.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
7
6
5
7
12
12
12
16
-1
1
-2
-4
1
10
7
5
1
3
1
-2
2
6
1
8
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Europe
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
China
World
Asia
Europe
North America
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Other economies in Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
South and Central America
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
North America
World
North America
Europe
Asia
South and Central America
Middle East
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Share in region's exports
85
Table II.33
Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
973
362
208
120
87
76
66
50
37
14
39
38
38
35
30
24
19
1
18
18
14.8
0.8
4.0
4.7
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
2.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
13.3
1.3
4.7
5.3
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.9
2.2
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.6
53.9
18.6
13.7
2.1
3.6
6.0
2.4
1.6
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.6
2.5
0.7
1.2
0.7
0.1
0.7
48.6
18.1
10.4
6.0
4.3
3.8
3.3
2.5
1.9
0.7
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.2
0.1
0.9
6
7
7
16
9
5
11
8
8
12
17
9
5
15
11
13
4
3
4
11
14
15
10
31
16
8
24
30
21
35
33
14
19
40
27
35
8
1
9
19
-4
0
0
-1
0
-7
1
5
5
4
10
-7
-7
9
1
1
-2
-8
-2
-10
3
3
1
5
4
-4
8
-7
-9
2
14
1
3
5
-4
5
-4
-11
0
7
1804
-
-
91.5
90.2
-
-
-
-
820
209
200
190
66
48
47
47
45
45
43
40
36
31
25
12
24
6.2
2.0
4.1
2.2
1.3
2.5
2.4
...
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.7
7.7
2.2
5.0
2.5
2.4
2.6
1.1
1.0
1.2
2.3
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.1
44.0
10.5
12.2
4.9
4.2
3.2
2.2
2.1
1.6
0.8
2.4
0.6
2.5
1.2
1.2
0.7
1.1
39.8
10.2
9.7
9.2
3.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.2
0.6
1.1
6
7
5
12
7
5
8
7
15
16
7
16
6
9
9
6
9
15
19
14
21
24
10
17
16
29
23
16
22
16
23
22
11
19
-5
-3
-1
-1
-3
2
-2
-1
1
5
6
3
-10
-5
2
0
1
3
0
0
6
-11
2
-1
7
7
0
3
5
0
7
-2
-6
-1
1705
-
-
84.3
82.8
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
United States
China a
Switzerland
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Chinese Taipei
Canada
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b
Russian Federation
Thailand
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
Israel
Above 15
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China a
Japan
Canada c
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Brazil c
India
Mexico a, c
Russian Federation b, c
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
Singapore
retained imports
Thailand
Above 15
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
86
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.34
Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
341
150
62
44
13
12
8
7
1
6
6
5
4
3
2
2
2
1
0
1
70.4
26.3
9.2
9.4
1.0
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.2
0.8
1.3
0.0
1.2
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
65.3
28.8
12.0
8.5
2.5
2.4
1.5
1.3
0.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
-
7
10
12
7
22
16
13
14
8
14
6
108
1
4
4
15
15
8
8
12
8
16
18
-4
33
11
15
16
10
9
-1
71
4
8
21
16
8
6
9
5
0
0
2
5
14
1
30
34
5
-7
-8
12
-11
16
7
2
16
-7
17
-13
3
4
6
-1
21
3
-14
-17
18
-8
7
-3
-8
-23
-7
0
4
-25
-11
-6
510
97.6
97.8
-
-
-
-
267
77
67
24
22
16
15
13
10
8
6
5
5
5
4
3
56.0
13.5
13.8
4.5
2.9
0.8
1.5
2.7
1.9
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
1.1
0.3
49.6
14.2
12.5
4.4
4.1
3.0
2.8
2.4
1.8
1.5
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
7
9
7
8
13
28
17
6
8
17
9
14
51
11
4
20
7
16
7
19
25
41
19
6
27
6
5
12
73
10
6
10
0
2
-2
-2
12
23
0
-2
-1
5
9
17
5
7
-15
19
2
2
-2
10
-10
17
10
-1
-9
8
1
9
-5
1
3
-6
470
88.8
87.3
-
-
-
-
Exporters
Above 15
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Switzerland
Japan
China a
Russian Federation b, c
Canada c
Australia c
Brazil c
Mexico a, c
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b
Panama b
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Above 15
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
Switzerland
United States
India
China a
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Israel
Canada
Panama b
Japan
Australia
Mexico a
Brazil
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
87
4.3 Office and telecom equipment
Table II.35
Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World
Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
South and Central America
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
China
World
Asia
North America
Europe
South and Central America
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Other economies in Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Middle East
Africa
South and Central America
North America
World
North America
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
Middle East
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
88
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Share in region's exports
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
1750
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4
0
4
1157
653
247
191
22
22
12
10
100.0
51.2
24.5
21.2
1.1
1.1
0.5
0.6
100.0
56.4
21.4
16.5
1.9
1.9
1.0
0.8
54.7
28.0
13.4
11.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
66.1
37.3
14.1
10.9
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.6
7
8
5
3
15
14
17
12
2
6
2
-8
-1
8
15
-4
7
10
6
-1
10
4
-1
6
594
253
174
126
15
11
8
6
100.0
33.0
34.0
29.2
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.8
100.0
42.6
29.3
21.2
2.6
1.9
1.3
1.1
17.8
5.9
6.0
5.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
33.9
14.5
9.9
7.2
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.4
13
16
11
8
24
21
20
17
9
22
10
-7
-1
7
17
-6
10
22
6
-4
5
5
-3
12
563
400
74
65
11
7
4
3
100.0
59.9
19.9
17.4
1.1
1.0
0.3
0.4
100.0
71.0
13.0
11.5
1.9
1.3
0.7
0.6
36.9
22.1
7.3
6.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
32.2
22.9
4.2
3.7
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
2
5
-3
-3
10
6
12
6
-3
-1
-13
-9
10
-1
11
0
4
4
4
3
4
22
3
-4
351
268
32
15
13
11
8
3
100.0
73.9
8.9
5.3
3.5
4.6
2.5
0.9
100.0
76.5
9.1
4.3
3.7
3.2
2.3
0.8
30.0
22.2
2.7
1.6
1.0
1.4
0.8
0.3
20.0
15.3
1.8
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.2
-1
-1
-1
-4
0
-5
-2
-2
-8
-8
-5
-5
-2
-12
-23
-15
-2
-2
-3
0
-7
0
-10
1
213
112
51
21
21
6
1
1
100.0
45.6
30.3
14.8
7.2
1.2
0.6
0.2
100.0
52.5
24.0
9.9
9.8
2.9
0.5
0.3
13.9
6.3
4.2
2.1
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
12.2
6.4
2.9
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
2
4
-1
-3
6
14
0
6
1
1
-2
-5
5
35
30
19
0
0
0
-3
-3
13
-20
3
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.36
Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
594
343
99
221
1
213
141
127
39
80
102
90
70
63
63
35
20
19
10
8
0.1
2.0
19.5
3.2
2.5
0.7
2.0
3.2
21.1
1.4
0.1
0.0
...
0.1
2.0
...
1.0
1.6
17.3
6.4
4.9
1.5
4.8
4.7
22.5
2.7
1.5
1.2
...
0.6
1.9
...
4.5
29.3
8.7
0.4
15.9
7.7
4.3
3.3
6.1
6.0
11.2
5.4
3.5
1.9
0.1
2.6
2.1
0.1
33.9
19.6
5.7
0.0
8.0
7.3
2.3
4.6
5.8
5.1
4.0
3.6
3.6
2.0
1.1
1.1
0.5
0.5
13
-1
-2
9
-19
9
1
3
-2
4
3
6
-4
1
6
5
40
-3
-4
7
11
3
11
10
-49
10
5
-3
-2
5
-1
11
-6
-1
-1
-4
97
-15
4
22
9
-8
-8
8
-25
8
-1
-2
-1
-1
-6
-4
-5
-6
6
5
85
-21
-6
16
10
-2
-3
8
-11
4
0
5
8
13
14
-3
-15
1
-1
-3
-4
-1
-9
15
1685
-
-
96.9
96.3
-
-
-
-
467
223
393
306
233
20
94
14
91
64
51
47
45
34
28
26
22
21
0.6
15.9
1.7
2.6
1.9
2.6
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.6
4.1
0.2
0.1
1.5
1.3
21.1
1.4
4.5
2.9
3.7
1.5
2.6
2.5
1.9
3.5
1.1
0.2
1.4
33.9
14.7
4.4
21.2
1.3
5.3
2.1
6.0
2.9
3.3
3.8
3.2
3.0
1.4
0.3
0.1
1.1
24.2
11.6
20.4
15.9
1.0
4.9
0.7
4.7
3.3
2.7
2.4
2.3
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.1
0
1
12
3
10
16
3
-3
4
7
4
2
1
3
5
13
14
5
0
-1
10
4
9
-11
0
-17
5
5
8
5
-2
10
5
22
12
15
-8
-8
14
3
9
29
3
19
4
1
-7
-5
-6
-6
8
-3
5
-3
-3
-4
13
0
7
60
4
-31
0
6
6
0
3
-1
-3
5
-8
-7
1710
-
-
91.1
88.6
-
-
-
-
Exporters
Above 15
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
China a, d
United States
Hong Kong, China
retained imports b
Singapore
retained imports
Japan
Mexico a, e
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Malaysia a
Canada e
Thailand
India
Russian Federation b, e
Australia e
Above 15
a
b
c
d
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
China a
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
United States
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Japan
Malaysia a
Mexico a
Thailand
Viet Nam b
Philippines a, b
Canada
United Arab Emirates b, c
Includes significant shipments through processing zones
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
In 2013, China reported imports of office and telecom equipment from China amounting to $94.9 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
89
Table II.37
Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
World
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports c
re-exports c
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China c
Malaysia b
Mexico b
Morocco b
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines b, c
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c, d
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
d
90
1990
2000
298551 |
741
692
5622
3126
0
12886
4772
8114
182
124
1226
67032
4
14339
14
8207
4535
110
95
655
4
1835
14
...
19235
14685
4549
...
1520
14105
3520
24
259
...
51658
...
964121
1781
2317
20631
43498
1688
282468
83714
198754
50066
3991
46075
388
7280
6939
108178
36
58686
19
52382
34042
506
242
1142
6
25138
337
29
...
73820 |
41523 |
32297 |
409
2928
57821
18653
49
1008
94
805
153399
652
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
1683479
2397
1827
11111
496761
1973
382130
111155
270975
189713
923
188789
6426
7942
6116
86875
103
95978
58
66284
59631
725
442
1705
56
23855
2355
402
205
123724
36985
71332
802
3476
96441
34679
1209
2245
661
5991
141290
11253
1681872
2340
1375
10415
539792
2186
351795
102352
249443
205230
693
204536
5401
7804
6972
82485
127
89822
148
62541
63283
680
423
1337
59
18777
2321
569
283
120799
36695
70472
913
3201
92201
36327
1073
2671
857
6943
140174
20855
1750113
2454
1199
9509
593661
2508
343327
99140
244187
220938
615
212750
5262
6795
7860
70233
106
102029
124
63181
62804
644
391
1293
59
18542
2763
504
272
126995
39458
79777
1223
3312
89875
35176
909
2259
696
8015
140872
20050
12.4
1.7
3.1
3.8
29.7
23.9
9.2
8.9
9.3
37.5
16.8
39.0
0.9
7.8
12.4
16.5
3.2
29.2
2.2
42.6
17.8
6.0
1.7
1.3
0.5
57.7
0.2
0.1
0.5
44.3
36.6
53.4
1.2
2.4
28.5
21.6
1.6
4.4
0.5
4.1
13.9
4.2
9.6
1.0
0.5
2.1
26.9
21.6
5.7
4.3
6.5
41.3
3.1
41.3
1.7
3.7
11.8
9.8
1.3
18.2
10.9
27.7
16.5
3.0
1.0
0.8
0.2
32.7
0.5
0.1
1.9
31.0
18.0
41.7
1.3
1.4
29.4
15.4
5.3
1.5
1.1
2.1
8.9
15.2
Or nearest year.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.38
Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
1990
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
253
305
4343
91
1514
10475
456
4058
365
84
...
57
226
...
29
61
12326
4212
662 |
892
...
939
11273
56
124
7741
128
64
5744
4640
306
905
...
1732
236
65
320
100
2044
52
811
...
13392
8842
...
...
4797
7438
3421
149
1234
698
63365
367
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
444
3477
10771
199
194
7601
30418
1681
44427
1048
977
...
200
591
325
64
344126
149078
419
59370
13295
2630
705
530
4894
60861
201
261
142
34012
409
104
32405
29011
1212
1618
148
3352
372
244
224
656
15150
143
1232
1242
...
54107
21810
3364
96
8099
38646
14055
318
5522
327
2055
215544
1189
1038
1497
6381
23702
1447
792
20341
36669
5830
305152
4825
2760
630
1641
2243
528
353
523656
252681
1017
198368
9579
25814
12857
3113
6451
86937
757
2169
788
51829
1223
1051
46576
59844
2118
3001
3783
6395
1508
1869
2166
2868
18310
1310
23039
10388
816
88063
16731
8910
386
11815
48905
26670
1555
9437
2156
6602
297289
2266
10695
1988
5725
22980
1119
1151
20057
34573
6000
346761
5386
2706
624
1719
2456
533
426
482435
232992
971
216859
12322
25120
13254
3193
6504
90233
761
2621
890
48323
928
1305
43965
60474
1573
3001
3446
6331
1848
1967
1852
3391
16007
1315
24110
11246
743
90420
19948
8227
245
10910
46388
28726
1393
10067
3184
7480
305409
3025
17768
2197
6327
21282
1191
1552
21196
34373
6293
393136
6075
2878
593
1886
2440
555
437
467174
222987
1010
232516
19766
26370
13005
2811
6303
90530
730
2917
847
51371
1809
1428
45126
63888
1604
3038
3783
6368
1620
2207
1902
3505
14987
1418
22224
12670
777
93602
13825
8940
257
11401
46530
27826
1179
11740
2902
9050
306327
2496
17041
7.5
11.6
11.8
5.4
2.4
11.9
8.8
8.2
24.3
13.1
21.2
2.9
10.4
3.9
3.6
7.0
10.8
13.8
6.0
37.4
19.6
7.0
2.8
5.5
9.2
13.0
6.8
3.9
4.1
14.4
5.7
9.6
36.7
16.3
6.9
9.4
...
8.8
8.5
8.9
13.0
8.3
44.4
5.0
6.1
6.5
5.5
37.2
19.2
11.2
4.6
7.3
21.1
16.2
4.5
6.0
3.9
7.6
13.5
10.7
6.3
4.0
8.6
9.2
3.3
3.6
8.8
7.4
7.9
20.2
10.2
16.0
3.2
6.9
4.2
5.1
3.6
7.8
10.0
5.8
37.4
18.5
5.7
6.9
5.7
8.4
10.9
3.3
6.0
5.2
10.0
6.2
13.9
21.9
16.8
3.6
7.7
6.8
7.1
3.6
10.1
15.7
8.0
23.0
4.1
6.5
7.5
3.8
25.1
7.6
8.6
2.6
5.7
17.2
11.1
4.9
4.7
3.8
3.6
13.2
4.7
12.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Dominican Republic d, f, g
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador f
Ethiopia d
European Union (28) h
extra-EU (28) imports
Guatemala f
Hong Kong, China
retained imports d
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait d
Macao, China d
Malaysia f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway
Pakistan
Panama d
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines d
Qatar d
Russian Federation b, d
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Sudan d
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam d
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
91
4.3.1 EDP equipment
Table II.39
Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
Exporters
China a
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
United States
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Mexico a
Thailand
Japan
Malaysia a
Korea, Republic of
Chinese Taipei
Philippines a, b
Viet Nam b
United Arab Emirates b, c
Canada
224
127
33
54
0
52
50
24
18
11
20
18
17
16
11
9
5
4
3
3
23.7
31.9
7.6
0.4
10.0
6.9
4.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
5.2
4.9
3.8
3.2
1.7
0.2
0.2
0.8
41.2
23.4
6.1
0.1
9.1
4.4
3.3
2.0
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.0
1.7
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.5
9
-2
-1
5
-18
5
1
-4
-2
0
7
6
-4
-5
-6
-6
-6
22
15
-5
6
2
8
13
105
13
10
-7
-12
-1
17
-10
-4
-25
-19
0
-14
30
22
2
4
-4
-2
13
33
12
1
-5
-5
-6
13
15
-7
-5
-13
-13
-38
50
16
-11
-2
-1
-1
-4
-11
-7
-3
-8
48
-1
-6
-5
-8
-7
3
-6
-14
4
15
-7
Above 15
530
97.8
97.6
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China a, d
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Japan
Mexico a, e
Singapore
retained imports
Canada e
Australia e
Korea, Republic of
Thailand
India
Malaysia a
Russian Federation b, e
Brazil e
186
92
123
57
52
1
26
17
16
5
13
9
9
8
8
8
7
5
41.6
18.3
20.7
7.4
-0.6
5.7
2.3
4.0
1.7
2.5
1.4
1.5
1.2
0.7
2.0
0.4
0.4
33.4
16.5
22.1
10.3
0.1
4.6
3.0
2.9
0.9
2.3
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.0
-1
0
3
6
6
-1
5
-3
-6
1
4
3
5
11
-3
19
13
-1
-1
2
2
9
175
7
6
-1
0
9
11
-3
5
29
-2
7
9
-3
-1
1
11
15
-29
1
6
-1
8
-5
-1
-5
19
12
-8
5
9
-3
-5
-2
-11
-2
-125
-5
1
-9
-23
-1
-6
-1
-12
3
-6
-13
-8
Above 15 f
493
91.1
88.6
-
-
-
-
a
b
c
d
e
f
92
Share in world exports/imports
2013
Includes significant shipments through processing zones
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
In 2013, China reported imports of EDP and office equipment imports from China amounting to $24.2 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.40
Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
a
b
c
d
2000
...
494
172
2708
375
...
3518
2086
1432
112 |
1
421
24832
2
2702
...
676
...
0
53
350
180
...
...
9205
8022
1183
...
...
617
6673
1562
2
20
...
27766
...
370997
811
490
5516
18638
1628
113297
25784
87513
16402
935
15467
212
3041
902
35210
13
19633
12
20689
11757
2
83
460
7208
87
8
...
31118 |
22320 |
8799 |
141
...
1368
29309
8769
2
63
16
274
57595
486
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
554082
1210
408
3080
218460
28
134374
34180
100194
49615
309
49305
721
2263
1050
19921
32
12122
15
17895
18690
43
152
425
8866
318
113
85
27704
12873
11822
228
0
1116
11117
16581
52
145
58
2044
50229
2822
554938
1184
370
2738
227988
14
128866
33497
95370
55819
411
55408
713
2527
1040
18464
46
10523
0
17036
21069
40
120
404
5531
328
129
93
26262
12170
11158
326
3
983
9639
19009
87
150
67
2369
50957
4227
543127
1257
368
2535
223798
14
127105
33087
94018
53690
364
51701
638
1987
933
16896
41
10831
9
15838
19746
44
112
444
4757
451
171
115
24034
17999
11018
403
1
1022
9109
18041
58
183
56
2733
49648
4402
4.6
0.8
0.4
1.0
14.5
9.7
3.7
2.7
4.1
12.7
8.8
13.0
0.4
3.2
2.1
4.1
0.6
6.2
1.5
16.3
5.4
0.1
0.6
0.3
18.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
14.0
16.8
10.8
0.3
0.9
0.6
7.5
10.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.8
5.2
2.8
3.0
0.5
0.2
0.6
10.1
0.1
2.1
1.4
2.5
10.0
1.8
10.0
0.2
1.1
1.4
2.4
0.5
1.9
0.8
6.9
5.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
8.4
0.1
0.0
0.8
5.9
8.2
5.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
3.0
7.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.7
3.1
3.3
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports c
re-exports c
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China c
Malaysia b
Mexico b
Morocco b
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines b, c
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c, d
United States
Viet Nam c
1990
Or nearest year.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
93
Table II.41
Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
1990
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Belarus
Brazil c
Canada b
Chile
China d
Colombia
Costa Rica d
Ecuador
Egypt
European Union (28) e
extra-EU (28) imports
Guatemala d
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait f
Malaysia d
Mexico b, d
Morocco d
New Zealand
Nigeria f
Norway
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines f
Qatar f
Russian Federation b, f
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of f
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates f
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam f
a
b
c
d
e
f
94
94
120
2697
469
5171
144
772
123
40
20
78
25
2278
846
237 |
246
...
436
5335
1813
...
686
...
70
446
...
1046
47
25
47
338
18
225
...
4352
3169
...
2823
1574
1114
58
471
...
27499
191
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
111
1191
5043
91
1962
12042
654
10858
420
175
84
205
152226
66904
130
18341
2874
1413
215
155
1717
27550
68
7711
134
4450
5651
195
734
45
1710
204
114
278
2522
53
293
381
...
16682
7883
1205
4599
10310
3821
135
1591
104
741
94193
388
217
585
2121
10033
251
5457
13675
2254
57822
1721
668
607
552
198297
98103
307
46380
...
6801
3478
1290
2012
26770
805
9528
419
8724
15762
577
1414
977
2947
251
679
1083
4472
643
7995
2866
340
17682
5860
3644
5222
5114
7896
573
3419
423
1889
123147
614
2170
582
1523
9898
393
5952
13049
2055
63995
1974
378
678
648
192367
96998
279
53341
...
7611
3337
1465
1908
27116
1115
9051
238
8066
16771
489
1430
890
2909
292
588
1204
3492
500
8388
3005
290
17479
6321
3447
4701
5080
9417
517
3415
456
2140
124829
981
2228
672
1652
9338
570
5447
12963
2075
57177
2213
402
751
565
185994
91976
294
52215
...
7803
3471
1083
1902
25850
1256
8979
585
7565
16924
468
1402
977
2882
212
555
1256
2601
607
7329
3439
309
15880
4862
3415
5049
5083
8261
477
3842
481
2354
122860
756
2633
2.0
3.6
5.5
0.6
2.8
3.8
3.1
5.4
3.3
3.0
2.6
1.2
4.7
6.0
1.7
10.7
...
2.3
0.7
1.3
3.5
5.4
1.1
2.7
1.9
8.5
5.1
1.7
4.6
...
4.5
1.1
7.1
2.8
8.1
1.9
1.4
1.8
2.7
9.8
8.7
4.7
3.6
3.0
4.8
1.8
2.1
0.6
1.7
5.8
3.2
2.1
1.2
2.2
4.0
1.3
2.3
2.8
2.6
2.9
3.7
2.2
2.7
1.0
3.1
4.1
1.7
8.4
...
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.5
3.1
2.6
1.7
2.0
3.7
4.4
1.0
3.5
1.7
3.2
0.5
4.6
2.9
4.0
1.7
2.1
2.0
1.5
4.3
2.7
3.3
2.5
1.9
3.3
2.0
1.5
0.6
0.9
5.3
1.4
2.0
|
|
|
|
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
4.3.2 Telecommunications equipment
Table II.42
Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
Exporters
China a
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
United States
Mexico a
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Chinese Taipei
Viet Nam b
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Malaysia a
Thailand
Canada
United Arab Emirates b, c
India
253
165
46
90
0
86
50
40
38
17
15
14
13
1
7
12
9
5
5
4
20.6
35.2
12.3
0.0
6.5
5.3
8.2
7.3
2.5
0.0
3.4
1.1
2.2
2.9
1.3
1.6
0.8
0.1
37.8
24.6
6.8
0.0
7.4
6.0
5.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
0.2
1.0
1.8
1.3
0.8
0.7
0.6
13
0
-3
10
-6
9
7
7
0
-8
3
68
-3
-17
-5
-1
6
-4
4
39
16
5
16
10
-75
12
14
-9
1
-9
31
151
15
26
30
2
7
-1
16
113
10
-8
-13
12
-81
13
2
3
-16
0
-17
90
0
38
-3
-6
9
-3
16
-16
10
-1
-7
12
-11
7
4
2
18
-24
-8
-5
0
-42
15
-4
-7
-10
18
-3
Above 15
640
95.7
95.5
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
China a, d
Japan
Mexico a, e
Canada e
India
Russian Federation b, e
Singapore
retained imports
Australia e
Brazil e
Korea, Republic of
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b
Thailand
222
103
144
86
...
74
40
31
17
15
14
13
7
11
10
9
9
9
39.7
17.4
22.4
...
6.2
3.8
2.8
2.3
1.2
1.1
2.7
0.6
1.4
0.7
1.4
0.6
0.8
30.4
14.1
19.8
...
10.1
5.4
4.2
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.8
0.9
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
2
3
4
11
...
12
10
11
5
13
13
0
12
6
15
4
16
11
2
3
1
16
...
27
16
0
12
7
15
13
3
16
25
26
54
21
-3
-1
5
19
...
23
7
1
-2
-7
5
-2
0
0
-6
-26
10
21
1
1
2
7
...
18
-3
5
-4
10
-6
-6
-22
-6
13
6
12
2
Above 15 f
618
87.2
84.7
-
-
-
-
a
b
c
d
e
f
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
2013
Includes significant shipments through processing zones
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
In 2013, China reported imports of telecommunications equipment from China amounting to $37.7 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
95
Table II.43
Exports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
World
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports c
re-exports c
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China c
Malaysia b
Mexico b
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines b, c
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c, d
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
d
96
1990
2000
...
226
442
1642
2623
...
6806
2137
4669
31
105
662
28809
6273
...
3209
...
41
295
599
...
6355
3820
2535
...
672
4996
1057
21
238
...
...
9901
...
286427
838
1596
11656
19508
9
110375
35583
74792
19618
537
19081
103
3500
4256
30514
14364
4
12965
19221
132
652
1267
153
20
8266 |
3770 |
4495 |
243
879
6745
4007
28
934
0
68
524
32980
81
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
635309
983
1231
5797
208735
45
180554
56081
124473
71522
335
71187
5137
4681
3153
22184
38617
35
13316
38469
190
1113
1110
1785
274
12556
1536
6115
413
1071
19703
8875
1032
2054
131
572
3610
46933
7629
640741
1009
839
5634
229468
67
166877
48831
118045
80298
64
80234
4294
4387
2977
22183
32443
141
12455
39544
195
799
942
1789
434
12599
2116
5924
548
1055
16401
9656
878
2476
151
760
4183
48026
14498
669579
1060
664
5088
252817
95
164858
45551
119307
89549
57
86230
4154
3993
2640
16934
38423
106
11915
40298
190
749
979
2099
319
12588
1222
6800
781
1169
15100
8989
753
2033
52
616
4943
49740
13817
4.5
0.6
2.6
2.0
12.4
2.6
4.0
4.3
3.8
14.3
0.5
15.4
0.3
3.5
7.3
5.7
13.3
0.4
9.5
11.3
0.8
0.9
2.4
0.1
0.0
6.8
4.2
9.8
0.6
1.2
5.8
5.2
0.7
4.2
2.0
0.3
3.2
3.3
0.7
3.7
0.4
0.3
1.1
11.4
0.8
2.7
2.0
3.2
16.7
0.3
16.7
1.3
2.2
4.0
2.4
6.9
9.3
5.2
10.6
0.5
0.5
1.7
0.4
0.1
3.1
0.6
3.6
0.8
0.5
4.9
3.9
4.4
1.3
2.1
1.0
1.3
3.1
10.5
Or nearest year.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.44
Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies , 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
1990
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
131
123
1383
73
555
2972
303
2539
218
35
32
132
...
34
6343
1674
173 |
490
...
304
2620
39
105
1368
35
1246
...
127
440
...
576
183
293
51
686
578
4551
2016
...
30
1597
1744
994
403
...
22727
162
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
298
2092
4862
129
3071
10062
960
12413
597
114
110
349
207
116567
42950
283
20742
1661
701
403
256
1669
13467
131
169
95
5830
68
3442
9398
727
808
99
1425
158
107
367
1949
866
811
6870
2374
1859
155
2528
4597
1868
2993
188
1247
71769
760
331
776
3871
11443
970
9791
18182
3464
51185
2961
710
1008
1582
308
226824
102351
673
67249
...
14622
7006
1677
2675
38036
505
1298
511
12071
737
7561
29056
859
1479
2069
3156
1184
1479
1686
1468
14297
7314
14557
8442
4762
440
5131
6562
6996
5115
1499
4512
135411
1513
4724
1262
3751
11467
745
9165
17814
3821
62793
3275
586
1007
1734
325
219746
101701
632
80241
...
13541
7427
1622
2254
40820
451
1427
555
8879
943
6835
29368
692
1428
1884
3174
1494
1255
1940
1569
14962
8062
14327
8403
4412
436
4882
6805
8493
5789
1604
5112
141979
1920
7575
1396
4132
10798
793
10315
17049
3975
73931
3730
718
1069
1812
343
222102
102796
666
85803
...
14848
7395
1651
2223
39611
497
1555
571
9385
1018
6992
30782
719
1488
2069
3254
1258
1339
2151
1560
14053
9005
13396
6596
4673
429
5024
7220
8684
7052
1602
6435
144458
1677
7363
5.1
7.0
5.6
4.3
4.6
3.5
4.7
4.4
9.4
2.3
7.6
2.6
1.9
4.4
5.6
4.1
12.7
...
4
1.9
3.5
3.3
3.5
4.9
2.6
2.3
2.6
6.3
3.8
6.0
3.3
4.3
...
3.9
7.1
5.8
5.3
2.7
4.3
4.6
6.5
2.8
6.0
2.5
3.0
2.5
3.3
2.5
2.9
5.7
6.1
7.3
2.4
2.5
5.6
4.6
2.2
4.3
3.7
5.0
3.8
6.3
4.0
3.9
3.1
3.2
3.7
4.6
3.8
13.8
...
3.2
3.9
3.4
3.0
4.8
2.3
3.2
3.5
1.8
9.9
3.4
8.1
1.6
3.8
3.7
3.6
2.8
11.0
4.9
2.4
4.1
5.4
3.6
3.6
4.5
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.5
2.8
2.1
2.6
6.2
3.1
5.6
|
|
|
|
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador f
European Union (28) g
extra-EU (28) imports
Guatemala f
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China d
Malaysia f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines d
Russian Federation b, d
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Sri Lanka d
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam d
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
97
4.3.3 Intergrated circuits and electronic components
Table II.45
Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
Exporters
China a
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
Chinese Taipei
Korea, Republic of
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Japan
Malaysia a
Philippines a, b
Thailand
Israel
Mexico a
Costa Rica a
Canada
117
90
20
62
78
0
75
66
53
51
21
41
36
35
13
8
4
3
2
2
5.9
15.6
5.6
10.0
0.4
8.7
8.0
18.2
7.2
14.0
11.6
6.9
4.4
1.9
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.8
21.8
16.8
3.8
11.5
0.0
12.2
9.8
9.6
3.8
7.7
6.8
6.6
2.4
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
24
7
1
8
12
-23
13
10
8
-2
-2
-2
-1
5
-2
3
16
3
14
-4
11
-3
3
4
7
-13
7
8
4
2
5
-7
-6
15
-16
-2
-22
16
102
23
18
-2
-1
0
1
-22
1
1
4
-17
-4
-7
-7
-6
-11
-17
55
8
11
-9
42
10
-10
16
12
-11
9
-1
13
-8
2
1
-13
7
4
6
45
3
14
-8
Above 15
523
97.7
97.3
-
-
-
-
Importers
China a, c
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Singapore
retained imports
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Chinese Taipei
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia a
Japan
Mexico a, d
Thailand
Philippines b
Viet Nam b
Brazil d
Canada d
262
94
20
64
2
59
28
39
34
33
31
25
16
11
11
7
5
4
23.4
3.2
10.2
1.8
17.3
8.0
6.6
7.0
5.9
6.9
5.2
2.8
2.3
4.1
0.2
0.8
1.1
40.8
3.1
10.0
0.4
9.2
4.4
6.1
5.3
5.1
4.8
3.9
2.5
1.7
1.7
1.1
0.8
0.7
13
11
5
6
-13
-2
-2
5
2
4
1
2
4
2
-5
34
6
0
8
4
-6
-3
-60
-5
-9
28
2
5
-5
-9
16
-2
-3
101
10
7
12
-2
-13
5
115
-29
-34
0
-7
1
-4
1
-5
-8
-12
110
-3
-23
19
13
37
10
-55
-16
-18
1
-1
9
5
12
13
1
-1
-12
10
18
Above 15
622
96.9
96.7
-
-
-
-
a
b
c
d
98
Share in world exports/imports
Includes significant shipments through processing zones
Includes Secretariat estimates.
In 2013, China reported imports of integrated circuits and electronic components from China amounting to $33.0 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.46
Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
a
b
c
d
2000
...
20
79
1271
128
...
2562
550
2012
39
18
143
13391
5364
4321
...
110
1
11
1053
3675
2844
830
...
231
2435
901
...
13991
...
306697
132
231
3459
5352
51
58796
22347
36450
14046
2519
11527
72
739
1782
42454
24688
18729
3064
480
26
30
16663
97
34436 |
15433 |
19003 |
25
681
21767
5877
10
8
62824
85
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
494088
204
188
2234
69565
1900
67202
20894
46308
68576
279
68297
567
998
1913
44769
45238
35072
2471
671
101
166
13879
253
83465
22576
53395
162
1289
65622
9224
31
338
44128
802
486194
147
166
2044
82336
2106
56052
20024
36028
69113
218
68894
394
890
2955
41839
46855
33050
2670
584
108
134
12304
203
81938
22409
53390
39
1163
66161
7662
30
391
41191
2130
537407
137
167
1886
117046
2398
51364
20501
30863
77699
194
74819
470
815
4287
36404
52774
35428
2760
549
89
100
12806
213
90372
20237
61958
40
1120
65666
8146
24
339
41483
1830
3.4
0.2
0.1
0.7
2.7
11.6
1.5
1.9
1.4
10.5
7.6
10.7
0.2
1.2
3.0
6.7
9.7
16.8
1.0
5.6
0.3
0.1
36.4
0.1
23.5
15.6
32.8
0.3
0.6
15.2
5.9
0.1
0.1
5.4
0.7
2.9
0.1
0.1
0.4
5.3
20.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
14.5
1.0
14.5
0.2
0.4
6.4
5.1
9.4
15.5
0.7
2.5
0.2
0.1
22.6
0.0
22.0
9.2
32.4
0.0
0.5
21.5
3.6
0.0
0.1
2.6
1.4
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports c
re-exports c
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia b
Mexico b
Morocco b
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines b, c
Russian Federation
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c, d
United States
Viet Nam c
1990
Or nearest year.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
99
Table II.47
Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Belarus
Brazil c
Canada b
Chile
China d
Colombia
Costa Rica d
Egypt
European Union (28) e
extra-EU (28) imports
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia d
Mexico b, d
Morocco d
New Zealand
Nigeria f
Norway
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines f
Russian Federation b, f
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of f
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates f
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam f
a
b
c
d
e
f
100
1990
2000
27
62
263
490
2333
9
747
24
10
16
3705
1692
251 |
156
...
198
3319
4560
3812
...
109
20
...
110
6
2
1021
8
4489
3659
...
377
4119
1313
27
361
...
13139
14
...
34
194
867
45
2568
8314
67
21156
31
688
36 |
75333
39225
20286
8759
517
87
120
1508
19844
20470
24513
13961
291
75
4
216
9
11
10678
73
51
30556 |
11553 |
301
972
23740
8366
35
937
36
67
49581
41
490
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
136
389
2226
74
5093
4812
112
196145
142
1382
110
98535
52227
84739
...
4390
2373
146
1764
22131
30229
30292
15026
681
108
738
291
73
99
12369
747
208
55824
2428
503
1461
37229
11778
352
903
233
200
38731
139
3802
144
451
1614
97
4940
3710
124
219973
137
1742
73
70322
34293
83276
...
3968
2490
107
2342
22297
30393
29064
14335
393
143
672
248
62
248
10946
760
179
58613
5224
369
1327
34503
10817
349
863
1124
227
38601
124
7965
129
542
1147
95
5434
4361
243
262028
132
1758
62
59078
28215
94498
...
3718
2138
78
2179
25069
33008
30569
16182
417
148
738
231
150
99
10826
842
226
64326
2368
852
1328
34227
10881
337
846
820
262
39010
64
7044
0.4
1.0
0.7
0.5
4.6
1.4
0.4
14.4
0.4
15.9
0.2
1.7
2.2
14.0
...
0.7
0.2
0.7
2.4
4.1
9.1
24.4
5.2
1.9
0.5
...
0.4
0.3
0.2
33.6
0.4
0.1
20.9
7.6
0.6
0.7
15.6
8.1
0.6
1.3
0.4
0.2
1.5
0.2
1.8
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.2
2.3
0.9
0.3
13.4
0.2
9.8
0.1
1.0
1.3
15.2
...
0.8
1.1
0.2
2.9
3.0
6.4
14.8
4.2
0.9
0.4
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
16.6
0.2
0.1
17
1.3
0.8
0.7
12.7
4.3
1.4
0.3
1.1
0.1
1.7
0.1
5.3
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
4.4 Automotive products
Table II.48
Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
1348
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5
1
4
678
457
77
64
30
21
15
13
100.0
78.4
4.3
10.2
1.6
2.3
2.0
0.9
100.0
67.4
11.4
9.5
4.4
3.2
2.2
1.9
54.9
43.0
2.4
5.6
0.9
1.3
1.1
0.5
50.3
33.9
5.7
4.8
2.2
1.6
1.1
1.0
4
2
17
3
17
8
5
14
-7
-13
5
16
9
19
4
-8
7
7
6
10
-7
3
9
19
331
99
98
38
36
22
21
17
100.0
24.3
38.1
19.4
7.6
3.6
3.1
3.8
100.0
29.8
29.6
11.4
10.9
6.5
6.4
5.3
21.2
5.2
8.1
4.1
1.6
0.8
0.7
0.8
24.6
7.3
7.3
2.8
2.7
1.6
1.6
1.3
7
10
3
0
12
15
17
11
11
8
19
-12
25
7
18
19
-2
-6
2
-1
-1
-3
-6
-1
152
57
44
15
15
8
6
5
100.0
44.8
20.8
18.0
7.0
2.9
3.4
3.1
100.0
37.8
29.1
10.1
10.2
5.5
4.1
3.2
13.3
6.0
2.8
2.4
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.4
11.3
4.3
3.3
1.1
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.4
3
1
7
-4
8
11
5
3
10
20
7
-19
34
13
7
10
-8
-3
-14
-12
-4
-14
-7
-9
179
55
41
22
21
15
13
13
100.0
30.3
26.7
21.8
8.7
3.9
3.4
4.9
100.0
30.5
22.6
12.5
11.5
8.6
7.2
7.0
7.8
2.4
2.1
1.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.4
13.3
4.1
3.0
1.7
1.5
1.1
1.0
0.9
12
12
10
5
16
24
23
17
11
9
17
-6
19
6
23
23
4
1
11
8
1
-1
0
2
278
207
22
16
12
14
4
3
100.0
83.4
3.5
6.8
2.3
2.8
0.7
0.4
100.0
74.5
7.8
5.7
4.5
4.9
1.6
1.0
20.5
17.1
0.7
1.4
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.1
20.6
15.4
1.6
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.2
5
3
16
3
14
12
15
20
12
12
8
1
8
37
17
11
3
5
5
-12
-15
0
-2
36
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
South and Central America
Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Japan
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
South and Central America
Africa
Other economies in Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
North America
World
North America
Asia
Europe
South and Central America
Middle East
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Share in region's exports
101
Table II.49
Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
Japan
United States
Mexico a
Korea, Republic of
Canada
China a
Thailand
Turkey
Brazil
India
Argentina
United Arab Emirates b, c
South Africa
Chinese Taipei
Above 15
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China a
Canada d
Russian Federation b, d
Mexico a, d
Australia d
Brazil d
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b
Japan
Turkey
United Arab Emirates b
Argentina
Switzerland
Thailand
Above 15
a
b
c
d
102
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
656
252
152
135
83
74
60
46
26
17
14
11
10
9
8
6
19.8
11.9
0.3
0.1
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
...
0.1
...
0.1
...
20.8
10.2
1.4
0.7
8.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
49.8
12.2
15.3
11.7
5.3
2.6
10.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
48.7
18.7
11.3
10.0
6.2
5.5
4.5
3.4
1.9
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
4
9
3
6
11
9
-1
21
16
8
2
20
16
15
8
7
21
28
1
20
22
27
8
34
-2
14
14
2
24
8
9
18
-7
6
10
11
11
4
15
15
33
-5
-10
24
-4
16
3
10
6
6
-8
2
11
3
-3
7
7
13
11
12
7
22
6
3
1308
-
-
98.3
97.0
-
-
-
-
468
64
260
78
72
42
40
28
23
23
20
19
15
15
13
13
20.3
0.6
8.7
1.8
1.3
0.3
2.7
0.5
...
0.4
0.6
1.8
0.3
24.7
0.6
7.7
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.9
2.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
1.9
0.8
42.5
5.6
29.4
0.7
8.0
0.2
3.5
1.5
0.7
0.7
1.7
1.0
0.4
0.5
1.1
0.4
34.1
4.7
19.0
5.7
5.2
3.1
2.9
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
1
2
3
24
3
18
6
8
22
11
6
6
11
17
6
14
18
20
12
31
8
67
18
9
34
7
20
26
9
28
29
9
-13
-10
18
6
11
17
14
24
-5
36
20
-16
13
-8
-6
44
6
1
4
5
0
-8
2
-10
8
2
0
16
15
18
-5
-7
1130
-
-
92.0
82.4
-
-
-
-
Includes significant shipments through processing zones
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.50
Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
a
b
c
d
1990
2000
318959 |
200
726
2034
28442
18
258
6
...
1
354
27
328
198
22
...
31
66195
19
2301
65
121
4383
28
305
23
32
229
348
82
266
249
591
829
108
30
153
1
32547
73
...
576437
2108
2151
739
4683
60656
203
1581
226
11
60
287225
70233
216991
1
764
23
741
588
369
61
31
88043
62
15194
49
307
30655
24
459
583
32
1156
59
678 |
90 |
588 |
1708
777
2221
2417
63
1517
145
641
67195
223
8
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
1283670
10043
2783
2686
14411
53946
938
37494
393
38
390
661483
225662
435821
487
1439
0
1439
8091
2928
336
150
150424
135
69171
870
1407
67691
426
812
2215
541
3749
857
4013
679
3334
7320
2152
5755
18279
355
15677
570
6242
119644
11
641
1300908
9635
3246
2959
13038
62151
927
43110
563
27
490
617733
238472
379261
637
1340
0
1340
10038
4293
412
167
165888
104
72005
1014
1530
75469
996
772
1626
467
4340
883
4284
521
3513
7572
2111
6309
24276
315
14837
520
7234
132268
8
928
1347798
10278
3104
2196
14409
59983
1002
45976
839
152
138
655755
252214
403542
767
1398
0
1346
11267
4194
198
160
151846
136
74451
980
1632
83394
1648
801
1568
481
5119
1891
3125
349
3713
8037
2152
6469
25946
369
16768
337
8814
134536
4
980
9.0
7.6
3.3
7.4
10.1
18.5
1.0
1.3
3.1
2.4
1.4
12.1
9.9
13.1
2.8
0.5
0.0
0.6
2.6
1.5
0.3
0.3
20.6
2.6
13.3
0.3
0.5
16.5
0.7
0.7
3.7
0.5
1.0
0.4
1.0
0.2
1.9
8.4
1.1
1.9
7.2
2.7
12.8
0.9
2.5
9.6
0.6
0.5
7.4
12.6
1.2
5.9
5.9
13.1
1.3
2.1
1.4
1.1
0.6
10.8
10.9
10.7
26.4
0.3
0.0
0.3
3.6
2.3
0.2
0.2
21.2
1.7
13.3
0.9
0.7
21.9
7.6
0.5
2.8
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.2
1.9
8.4
0.9
2.1
11.4
2.2
11.0
0.5
2.3
8.5
0.0
0.7
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Argentina
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China b
Colombia
Côte d'Ivoire
Ecuador
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Georgia
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports c
re-exports c
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait c
Malaysia b
Mexico b
Morocco b
Norway
Philippines b
Qatar c
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c
Singapore
domestic exports c
re-exports c
South Africa
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c, d
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam c
Or nearest year.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
103
Table II.51
Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
1990
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bahrain c
Belarus
Brazil d
Canada b
Chile
China e
Colombia
Dominican Republic c, e, f
Ecuador
Egypt
Ethiopia c
European Union (28) g
extra-EU (28) imports
Ghana
Guatemala e
Hong Kong, China
retained imports c
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait c
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia e
Mexico b, e
Morocco e
New Zealand
Norway
Oman c
Pakistan
Panama c
Peru
Philippines
Qatar c
Russian Federation b, c
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of c
Singapore
retained imports c
South Africa
Sudan c
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic c
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
104
658
183
3794
...
532
24640
579
1796
416
...
157
416
114
...
117
994
666
260 |
1523
...
871
7327
108
255
929
453
...
1312
933
317
1012
1419
429
390
111
176
537
202
2839
1418
1152
...
...
6048
75
2565
2651
306
1177
964
79320
426
...
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
615
2805
8550
180
297
4154
46276
1507
3798
590
...
184
512
141
246075
32199
331
481
2195
1455
421
1870
770
2298
9956
519
435
156
1773
1141
535
1833
20003
471
1480
2597
1109
324
332
510
974
409
1044
3815
2417
1829
1455
155
6263
184
2676
2084
595
5831
446
2384
170195
1451
294
4879
13592
24897
101
1716
22826
64496
9062
69642
6338
614
2117
2957
800
505851
70029
1795
847
3848
2410
5652
7383
3261
4689
17031
1005
1808
803
9746
4194
1431
5880
34704
2709
2830
8128
4651
1314
1251
3451
2434
3061
39259
16748
4846
1512
8737
930
15041
1186
5572
9334
1424
19423
5056
11690
211645
833
2460
7565
12566
30777
142
1848
21681
71353
9030
73973
6176
861
2109
3438
1037
442426
63165
2214
924
3731
2391
5870
9608
2305
4078
20440
1059
3140
966
9794
6439
1445
7169
39437
3307
3797
8139
4445
1451
1317
4585
3104
3563
46122
22802
4821
1308
8768
475
14067
515
5399
13439
1718
16368
5472
13245
250375
1723
1675
7506
14798
27674
130
2284
23468
71611
8539
78035
5154
819
2065
3314
1062
467652
64111
1288
852
3823
2477
5277
7601
2141
4773
20450
1266
4256
1062
10777
4464
1546
7120
40323
3572
4315
8610
6038
1112
1199
4611
3102
3611
42204
23162
4173
460
8685
497
13391
381
5720
12531
1717
19040
4916
15289
260065
878
2476
11.0
15.2
12.8
...
3.0
6.4
18.3
11.4
2.1
9.0
9.2
11.2
3.7
8.4
9.9
3.7
13.1
7.4
0.8
2.9
0.8
4.2
4.0
5.0
2.6
8.2
9.0
6.5
1.6
18.4
7.8
2.9
11.3
5.7
13.2
9.5
23.0
5.1
10.1
4.9
2.1
13.6
8.8
16.6
1.8
1.7
10.0
13.3
6.6
7.2
2.0
3.7
6.7
10.3
8.6
7.7
11.9
12.7
3.2
13.6
20.1
11.9
4.2
5.3
9.8
15.5
10.8
4.0
8.7
4.5
7.6
5.7
8.7
7.8
2.9
7.3
4.9
0.6
2.3
1.1
4.1
4.4
6.4
2.5
5.8
8.7
6.5
2.1
15.2
7.0
3.5
10.6
7.9
10.9
9.6
17.3
2.5
5.5
10.6
4.8
10.3
12.3
13.8
1.1
0.3
8.4
5.0
6.7
7.1
2.1
5.0
7.1
7.6
6.4
6.1
11.2
1.6
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
4.5 Textiles
Table II.52
Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
306
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5
-3
8
183
87
28
25
14
11
10
7
100.0
48.0
17.2
16.6
5.4
6.8
3.8
2.1
100.0
47.6
15.6
13.9
7.4
6.3
5.3
3.9
47.1
22.6
8.1
7.8
2.5
3.2
1.8
1.0
59.8
28.4
9.3
8.3
4.4
3.7
3.2
2.3
8
8
7
6
13
7
13
17
-1
1
-11
3
2
-4
-3
10
9
12
10
7
6
8
-1
8
107
44
16
16
10
7
7
6
100.0
40.3
19.6
17.7
7.4
4.2
6.7
4.1
100.0
41.6
15.2
15.2
9.3
6.1
6.6
6.0
20.2
8.2
4.0
3.6
1.5
0.9
1.4
0.8
34.8
14.5
5.3
5.3
3.2
2.1
2.3
2.1
13
13
9
11
16
18
12
18
1
2
3
-7
4
-2
2
11
12
17
9
10
8
0
12
7
76
43
12
9
4
4
3
1
100.0
53.8
16.9
14.4
6.9
3.9
3.4
0.6
100.0
55.9
16.1
12.2
5.8
4.8
4.2
1.0
26.9
14.4
4.5
3.9
1.8
1.1
0.9
0.2
24.9
13.9
4.0
3.0
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.3
4
5
4
2
2
7
7
11
-3
0
-15
3
-11
-3
-4
8
6
7
11
4
1
0
-4
18
86
62
6
6
5
4
3
1
100.0
75.8
6.1
5.3
3.5
5.8
2.0
0.7
100.0
71.7
6.7
6.7
5.5
4.8
2.9
1.1
39.3
29.8
2.4
2.1
1.4
2.3
0.8
0.3
28.1
20.2
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.4
0.8
0.3
1
0
2
4
7
-1
6
7
-8
-11
-5
-4
5
1
2
9
4
5
3
5
5
4
5
-10
18
10
4
2
1
0
0
0
100.0
62.3
18.7
9.5
7.9
0.9
0.4
0.4
100.0
56.6
21.0
12.4
8.2
1.0
0.5
0.4
8.4
5.2
1.6
0.8
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
6.0
3.4
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
1
0
2
4
1
2
2
1
-1
4
-12
0
-9
4
-4
-11
3
4
-2
6
4
3
-5
84
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Africa
Middle East
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
China
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Africa
South and Central America
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Other economies in Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
South and Central America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
North America
Middle East
South and Central America
North America
World
North America
South and Central America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Share in region's exports
105
Table II.53
Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
Exporters
China a
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
India
United States
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
Chinese Taipei
Pakistan
Japan
Viet Nam b
Indonesia
Thailand
United Arab Emirates b, c
Mexico a
107
72
23
19
14
12
12
11
0
10
10
9
7
5
5
4
3
2
4.6
2.4
6.8
0.6
4.0
1.7
3.2
1.6
9.3
...
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
6.9
2.1
4.8
1.4
5.8
2.1
5.9
2.6
5.6
...
1.2
0.9
0.0
0.7
10.4
36.7
9.9
3.6
7.1
2.4
8.2
0.8
7.7
2.9
4.5
0.2
2.3
1.3
0.8
1.7
34.8
23.6
7.5
6.2
4.6
4.0
3.9
0.1
3.3
3.1
2.2
1.6
1.5
1.3
0.9
0.8
13
0
2
11
1
7
2
-3
-15
-3
1
4
0
27
4
4
9
2
23
13
15
20
14
20
13
0
-19
0
13
16
13
23
16
8
6
11
1
-10
-6
0
-3
3
-3
-7
-8
-6
-7
-4
-3
3
-5
-14
16
5
12
3
3
24
3
10
1
2
-11
0
0
7
-12
23
2
10
23
9
Above 15
281
-
-
90.5
91.8
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China a, d
Viet Nam b
Hong Kong, China
retained imports b
Japan
Turkey
Bangladesh b
Mexico a, e
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Canada e
Russian Federation b, e
Brazil e
India
Above 15
78
29
27
22
11
10
0
9
7
6
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
193
4.5
1.9
...
3.7
3.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.7
2.3
0.1
0.1
-
6.2
4.9
...
3.8
3.8
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.7
1.8
2.2
0.2
0.2
-
35.2
9.9
9.8
7.8
0.8
0.9
3.0
1.3
0.8
3.6
0.8
2.1
2.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
70.0
24.2
9.0
8.4
6.7
3.3
0.0
2.7
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
59.8
1
4
2
4
15
-3
-20
5
5
12
0
29
5
1
17
18
8
-
14
17
8
7
24
-2
...
28
16
48
14
34
17
8
25
14
22
-
-12
-14
2
5
4
-6
...
-2
-15
-12
2
-1
-14
2
5
0
-2
-
5
7
4
9
17
1
...
-3
5
6
3
4
7
-1
-6
-2
8
-
a
b
c
d
106
Share in world exports/imports
Includes significant shipments through processing zones
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Mainly re-exports.
In 2013, China reported imports of textiles from China amounting to $3.2 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.54
Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
1990
a
b
c
d
e
104354 |
158
153
343
769
687
33
7219
133
...
3
554
38
34
8213
2171
6042
2180
1241
510
270
5871
31
21
6076
...
136
343
35
713
203
82
135
...
163
2663
221
132
...
903
141
762
167
25
2557
555
6128
...
928
112
1440
6
5039
...
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
154784
258
347
393
410
895
2204
114
16135
268
...
40
411
79
56824
15301
41523
53
13441
1174
12267
5593
3505
766
490
6994
43
26
12710
8
271
1270
81
2571
123
182
146
10
173
4532
128
297
483
...
907
293
614
237
244
1278
158
11891
11
1958
154
3672
127
1289
10952
299
294193
300
274
1898
745
1108
2024
213
94411
486
331
165
1523
283
77137
23435
53702
278
11283
203
11080
15340
4791
939
801
8034
72
60
12369
43
50
2036
114
2140
413
292
297
41
196
9082
374
184
675
125
851
263
587
235
198
1384
591
11016
115
4072
468
10772
224
1913
13852
3770
284158
222
257
1634
729
996
2018
193
95450
454
333
119
1365
276
69723
22028
47695
247
10546
186
10360
15274
4541
1097
743
7819
96
70
11970
37
21
1786
97
2246
355
293
268
40
207
8705
489
170
582
132
801
260
553
228
226
1166
236
10293
106
3521
424
11054
232
2218
13483
3894
305898
204
227
1893
738
949
1906
166
106578
386
354
122
1489
319
72150
22797
49353
259
10718
165
10321
18907
4632
950
702
6841
111
61
12043
37
21
1851
114
2446
361
284
253
38
203
9341
465
172
596
163
891
293
609
425
236
1164
105
10246
103
3874
413
12157
247
2736
13924
4786
2.0
0.5
0.3
7.6
3.0
1.1
0.7
0.5
5.4
1.7
0.5
0.5
2.1
3.3
1.7
1.5
1.8
3.3
4.7
3.0
4.9
8.4
3.9
1.4
1.7
1.2
1.0
1.4
3.7
1.1
11.1
1.0
3.5
1.0
1.7
21.6
1.2
...
0.2
44.2
0.9
0.7
0.2
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
2.1
1.0
2.6
4.9
1.8
2.5
3.1
9.6
0.7
1.2
1.4
2.2
1.7
0.3
0.1
6.5
2.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
4.8
0.7
3.7
0.5
5.2
5.8
1.2
1.0
1.3
2.6
2.0
0.8
2.0
6.0
2.5
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.0
2.2
0.7
1.8
0.8
4.0
0.6
1.7
32.1
0.6
0.0
0.1
37.1
1.1
0.3
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
2.4
0.5
5.2
3.4
2.0
1.7
2.4
8.0
0.4
0.7
0.9
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh b, c
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China d
Colombia
Dominican Republic c, d
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador d
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports c
re-exports c
India
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Lebanese Republic
Macao, China
Malaysia d
Mauritius c, d
Mexico d
Morocco d
Nepal c
New Zealand
Nigeria c
Norway
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines d
Russian Federation
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa c
Sri Lanka c
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic c
Chinese Taipei
Tanzania
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c, e
United States
Viet Nam c
2000
Or nearest year.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Mainly re-exports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
107
Table II.55
Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil e
Cambodia b, d
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Dominican Republic d, f, g
Egypt
El Salvador f
European Union (28) h
extra-EU (28) imports
FYR Macedonia
Guatemala f
Honduras b, d
Hong Kong, China
retained imports d
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait d
Lebanese Republic
Macao, China
Madagascar d
Malaysia f
Mauritius d
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Russian Federation b, d
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Sri Lanka d
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic d
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam d
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
108
1990
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
53
1445
452
...
252
...
2325
203
5292
75
83
...
211
111
...
38
26
10182
4140
240
785
...
474
4133
107
17
1947
168
...
619
20
951
336
992
361
396
...
554
126
17
910
1312
1778
1016
561
412
1849
168
1013
898
790
567
983
6730
112
...
653
1632
1350
256
...
1045
432
4126
431
12832
558
184
1173
206
325
57671
16189
27
59
501
13716
1449
585
1251
298
759
4934
172
47
3359
212
178
906
200
1114
411
5822
1364
369
38
509
130
165
1250
714
986
1275
661
569
1483
1300
399
1460
1630
1207
2124
450
2055
15985
286
1379
1293
2550
6610
645
337
4303
2150
4502
1192
18901
1530
338
1010
2265
1032
85211
31509
476
1068
1934
11049
...
3393
5654
693
788
9195
635
369
5658
451
252
83
329
1466
285
5859
2443
596
1410
971
1245
894
814
4439
1723
1151
564
1385
2230
2235
477
1418
2982
2026
7557
1224
2707
25359
511
8702
1133
2587
5840
640
297
4300
2487
4591
1198
19810
1522
343
939
2278
1024
74901
27206
439
984
1566
10364
3
3318
5570
654
706
9013
692
324
4882
548
265
66
269
1368
274
6003
2413
605
1284
906
1077
974
796
4663
1939
1081
528
1330
2185
1994
207
1255
3245
1700
6441
1280
3067
25956
725
9075
1143
2617
6217
665
361
4221
3080
4566
1333
21563
1461
284
893
2390
1100
78424
29071
481
1015
1497
10420
98
3579
5788
745
710
8766
829
346
5218
414
293
33
279
1454
270
6180
2455
631
1410
934
1245
965
907
4365
2145
1072
463
1369
1960
2055
153
1246
3059
1710
6789
1341
3460
27056
674
10643
2.5
1.5
17.5
2.1
2.8
1.6
25.1
1.4
1.8
2.3
3.4
2.5
6.5
1.5
13.4
1.7
1.5
9.8
11.1
17.9
4.6
0.2
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.1
6.5
4.1
1.4
2.1
2.2
15.6
15.5
0.8
8.0
2.7
8.6
2.0
...
1.3
1.9
2.6
2.2
1.0
2.0
0.5
0.4
1.6
17.5
1.3
3.5
0.6
1.7
12.2
3.8
2.5
2.6
1.3
2.1
9.3
1.6
1.1
17.1
1.5
3.5
1.8
23.7
1.0
1.7
1.1
2.5
1.6
4.9
4.1
10.2
1.3
1.3
7.3
5.8
13.6
1.7
0.0
0.8
3.1
1.5
0.9
1.1
3.8
2.1
1.0
1.4
1.3
0.3
8.7
0.7
5.0
1.6
5.4
1.6
2.5
1.0
2.8
2.2
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.3
0.3
1.3
10.9
1.0
2.8
0.5
1.2
7.0
2.7
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.3
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
4.6 Clothing
Table II.56
Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Share in world exports
Annual percentage change
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
460
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6
1
9
274
80
75
68
17
14
10
8
100.0
27.2
36.4
24.1
5.4
3.1
1.9
1.8
100.0
29.1
27.3
25.0
6.2
5.1
3.5
2.9
48.3
13.1
17.6
11.6
2.6
1.5
0.9
0.9
59.4
17.3
16.2
14.9
3.7
3.1
2.1
1.7
9
10
5
10
11
16
18
16
3
-9
1
17
4
14
9
31
11
9
8
12
31
16
-8
3
177
53
45
39
16
11
8
7
100.0
33.3
23.7
24.7
9.5
3.5
2.9
2.4
100.0
29.6
25.5
21.9
8.9
5.9
4.4
3.7
26.6
8.9
6.3
6.6
2.5
0.9
0.8
0.7
38.5
11.4
9.8
8.4
3.4
2.3
1.7
1.4
12
10
13
10
11
19
17
18
4
17
-13
3
3
14
9
34
11
11
11
10
30
18
-10
2
96
36
34
16
4
2
1
1
100.0
50.9
31.5
12.8
2.6
0.7
0.9
0.4
100.0
37.1
35.8
16.5
3.7
1.8
1.2
1.2
21.6
11.0
6.8
2.8
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
20.9
7.8
7.5
3.4
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
6
2
8
9
11
18
10
20
1
-2
-4
16
12
11
17
16
11
7
7
16
14
3
10
45
137
110
8
7
5
4
2
1
100.0
83.9
4.0
3.3
4.9
1.6
1.3
0.2
100.0
80.5
5.8
5.5
3.5
2.8
1.3
0.5
36.2
30.4
1.5
1.2
1.8
0.6
0.5
0.1
29.7
23.9
1.7
1.6
1.1
0.8
0.4
0.2
4
3
9
11
0
12
3
14
-6
-8
9
8
8
12
7
19
7
7
10
12
6
15
5
3
15
10
4
0
0
0
0
0
100.0
83.5
13.6
2.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
100.0
69.7
27.8
1.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
5.1
4.3
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
2.2
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
-2
10
-2
12
11
-7
-6
3
-1
12
-10
39
17
1
7
-5
-1
-12
-4
-11
9
-5
48
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Asia
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
China
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
Other economies in Asia
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Middle East
South and Central America
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
North America
Middle East
Africa
South and Central America
South and Central America
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Middle East
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Share in region's exports
109
Table II.57
Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
2013
1980
1990
2000
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
Exporters
China a
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
Bangladesh
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports b
re-exports b
Viet Nam b
India
Turkey
Indonesia
United States
Cambodia b
Malaysia a
Pakistan
Mexico a
Sri Lanka b
Thailand
177
118
31
24
22
0
21
17
17
15
8
6
5
5
5
5
5
4
4.0
0.0
11.5
...
1.7
0
0.2
3.1
...
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.7
8.9
0.6
8.6
...
2.3
3
1.5
2.4
...
1.2
0.9
0.5
0.6
2.6
18.3
28.7
6.5
2.6
5.0
0.9
3.0
3.3
2.4
4.4
0.5
1.1
1.1
4.4
1.4
1.9
38.6
25.6
6.7
5.1
0.0
3.7
3.7
3.3
1.7
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
12
4
6
17
-3
-35
1
18
9
3
6
2
11
8
3
-6
6
0
18
17
26
29
2
-14
2
27
31
9
18
12
31
18
16
6
21
6
4
-6
3
3
-8
-29
-8
10
-6
2
-6
7
8
0
-7
-4
-5
-6
11
7
8
19
-3
-11
-5
19
22
8
2
4
19
1
8
2
13
-4
Above 15
410
-
-
79.0
89.0
-
-
-
-
Importers
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Japan
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Canada c
Russian Federation b, c
Korea, Republic of
Australia c
Switzerland
China a
United Arab Emirates b
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b
Mexico a, c
Turkey
Singapore
182
95
91
34
16
...
10
9
8
6
6
5
4
3
3
3
3
16.4
3.6
0.9
1.7
0.0
0.8
3.4
0.1
0.6
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.3
24.0
7.8
0.7
2.1
0.1
0.6
3.1
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.8
41.1
19.6
33.0
9.7
0.9
1.8
0.1
0.6
0.9
1.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
1.8
0.1
0.9
37.9
19.7
18.9
7.0
...
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
4
5
2
5
-1
...
7
33
13
9
4
16
12
11
3
19
4
15
15
8
23
4
...
15
23
38
21
16
59
21
28
20
15
19
-10
-11
-1
3
-5
...
-2
0
3
4
-7
13
13
5
8
-18
2
6
5
3
-1
1
...
6
-2
20
3
3
18
10
14
9
17
22
Above 15 d
368
-
-
93.1
76.4
-
-
-
-
a
b
c
d
110
Share in world exports/imports
Includes significant shipments through processing zones
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table II.58
Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise exports
Value
1990
a
b
c
d
e
108129
...
643
...
...
247
...
328
9669
460
54
782
144
184
...
24
63
64
15406
9266
6140
2530
1646
482
568
11
9
7879
...
1111
11
1315
607
587
722
12
67
1014
120
1733
...
1588
995
593
85
638
686
330
3987
2817
1126
3331
146
2565
...
|
|
|
|
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
197635
97
5067
262
...
30
282
970
2077
36071
520
660
2555
313
1673
56709
12753
43956
318
49
245
2275
24214
9933
14281
5965
4734
729
534
115
9
5027
...
161
1844
309
2257
948
8631
76
2401
800
116
2144
504
2536
439
...
1825
504
1321
218
2812
611
129
3015
3759
2227
6533
417
464
8629
1821
417724
325
19214
506
205
237
193
3995
1289
153774
650
172
645
1553
1829
117407
27579
89828
658
1255
677
3808
24505
360
24145
14672
8045
177
595
1004
247
1840
143
578
133
350
4567
893
4638
280
3274
943
206
4550
1525
1402
232
481
1190
146
1043
119
4211
1542
338
994
4561
3317
13948
668
1055
5241
13149
422573
292
19788
577
177
57
167
4294
1280
159614
703
193
757
1258
1912
109841
28269
81573
598
1229
720
3718
22573
256
22317
13833
7524
161
557
1049
241
1910
157
480
111
304
4560
821
4449
254
3225
346
187
4214
1619
1612
308
505
1335
131
1204
125
4005
1409
135
971
4275
2724
14290
573
1223
5614
14443
460268
327
23501
574
207
73
163
5095
1275
177435
615
129
806
1365
2067
117958
30633
87326
624
1318
...
4011
21937
227
21124
16843
7692
155
487
1150
279
2100
148
418
89
381
4586
761
4530
261
3122
438
225
4549
1392
1558
405
603
1272
142
1129
503
4511
1389
60
888
4100
2802
15408
585
1599
5859
17230
2.7
30.0
74.1
2.1
3.4
4.6
0.3
71.5
0.5
9.7
4.3
6.7
30.9
1.4
49.3
2.1
1.4
2.4
24.4
28.0
83.6
55.3
9.3
36.1
7.4
8.8
5.7
1.1
0.1
24.7
5.4
0.9
3.5
68.5
66.8
40.3
1.8
34.7
3.4
15.7
25.4
8.8
0.9
22.5
6.1
5.5
0.1
5.4
0.7
0.2
1.4
0.3
45.3
1.2
1.6
0.8
3.7
29.8
16.1
2.0
0.7
0.6
14.4
2.5
14.0
80.7
1.5
3.6
1.0
0.1
54.8
0.3
8.0
1.0
1.1
8.3
4.8
37.6
1.9
1.3
2.3
14.6
13.1
88.3
51.2
4.1
1.1
4.1
5.4
4.2
0.2
0.1
14.5
4.8
0.4
8.3
49.3
7.8
20.1
2.0
26.5
1.2
10.9
14.3
3.9
0.6
18.1
3.3
2.7
0.1
4.1
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.5
45.3
0.6
3.0
0.3
1.8
16.4
10.2
0.9
0.4
0.4
13.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
II MERCHANDISE TRADE
World
Albania
Bangladesh b
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana c
Brazil
Cambodia c
Canada
China d
Colombia
Costa Rica d
Dominican Republic c, d
Egypt
El Salvador d
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
intra-EU (28) exports
FYR Macedonia
Guatemala
Haiti c
Honduras c
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports c
re-exports c
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyz Republic c
Lesotho c
Macao, China
Madagascar c
Malaysia d
Mauritius c, d
Mexico d
Moldova
Morocco d
Myanmar c
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines d
Russian Federation
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Sri Lanka c
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic c
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c, e
United States
Viet Nam c
2000
Or nearest year.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Mainly re-exports.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
111
Table II.59
Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in economy's total
merchandise imports
Value
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Dominican Republic d, f, g
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador f
European Union (28) h
extra-EU (28) imports
Guatemala f
Honduras d
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait d
Lebanese Republic
Macao, China d
Malaysia f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Norway
Panama d
Peru
Qatar d
Russian Federation b, d
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of d
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Viet Nam d
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
112
1990
2000
2011
2012
2013
2005
2013 a
...
4
6
711
14
...
59
2388
52
48
19
17
...
1
9
171
5
25
6913
773
75
2
16
61
8765
28
151
206
...
26
76
573
8
149
1231
71
1
29
833
...
920
328
108
3437
290
29
191
16
514
26977
101
...
68
38
333
1858
174
50
...
173
3690
501
1192
80
592
...
23
11
713
83459
39729
33
1304
16008
1726
88
22
39
471
19705
61
1307
317
171
540
148
3602
232
401
1287
97
59
54
198
813
...
1881
560
223
3181
978
131
438
264
60
832
67115
390
450
199
238
563
5838
675
170
193
2066
9532
2518
4012
644
291
225
218
415
322
191798
101969
183
225
17248
...
126
364
417
1364
32945
319
6110
729
470
345
690
2744
371
1125
2893
2368
487
419
9238
2866
324
2335
1293
1529
6139
1530
613
550
3272
592
3150
88584
536
529
175
289
460
6080
276
249
179
2556
9365
2706
4522
802
308
384
253
452
337
172333
90760
181
401
16338
...
118
403
481
1450
33942
331
6267
851
510
391
856
2965
383
1152
2667
2492
583
413
9245
3020
313
2389
1185
1599
5721
1638
726
453
2677
1157
3569
87957
838
619
202
329
408
6257
293
282
195
2775
9949
2898
5335
856
308
365
319
530
407
182231
94905
193
334
16458
...
126
522
570
1555
33632
399
7535
875
514
446
1012
3231
340
1176
2801
2378
716
449
9014
3447
331
2916
1787
1901
5904
1610
789
468
3140
974
3921
91028
742
687
5.6
0.4
0.5
2.6
1.8
0.3
2.4
0.4
1.9
2.8
0.2
0.6
3.4
4.9
1.3
0.1
5.3
3.1
4.4
1.8
7
6.1
...
2.9
0.0
0.1
1.4
4.4
1.6
1.1
3.5
3.0
22.1
0.2
1.1
1.4
2.7
3.3
2.6
0.9
1.4
0.7
2.5
1.5
1.1
0.7
1.5
3.5
0.6
0.2
4.3
0.7
1.1
1.8
4.6
2.2
0.9
4.1
0.6
0.6
2.7
0.8
0.7
1.9
1.2
2.2
3.7
0.3
1.4
1.7
2.0
1.2
0.9
3.8
3.0
4.2
1.1
3.0
2.6
...
2.6
0.1
0.3
2.1
4.0
1.8
1.5
3.0
2.3
4.4
0.5
0.8
0.8
3.0
3.1
10.9
1.6
1.3
2.6
2.0
1.6
0.8
1.0
1.8
2.9
0.6
0.3
1.9
1.2
1.3
1.6
3.9
1.4
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or nearest year.
Imports are valued f.o.b.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Includes Secretariat estimates.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
Until 2010, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (28) imports.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
III. Trade in commercial
services
Almost all service sectors
recorded robust growth in 2013
Key developments in 2013: a snapshot
114
119
Trade data
List of tables
119
1. Overview
121
2. Transportation services
122
3. Travel
124
4. Other commercial services
126
Where to find more online:
you can access and download the Excel files
for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
113
Almost all service sectors
record strong growth
t Almost all service sectors grew in 2013. Financial services, which had suffered the
sharpest decline in 2012, bounced back with an increase in exports of 9 per cent.
Exports of computer and information services rose by 10 per cent, twice as high as their
growth rate in 2012. Communications services, including telecoms, grew by 9 per cent.
t 5SBWFMSFDFJQUTFYQBOEFECZQFSDFOUJO"DDPSEJOHUPUIF6/8PSME5PVSJTN
Organization, international tourist arrivals rose by 5 per cent. However, global exports
of transport services continue to lag behind, increasing by only 2 per cent in 2013 and
mirroring the trend of merchandise trade.
t $POTUSVDUJPOBOEJOTVSBODFTFSWJDFTXFSFUIFPOMZTFDUPSTUPSFDPSEOFHBUJWFSBUFTJO
8PSMEFYQPSUTPGDPOTUSVDUJPOESPQQFECZQFSDFOUBTMFBEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPO
exporters in Asia recorded sharp declines. Exports of insurance services declined as a
result of Europe’s lower receipts.
9%
World exports of commercial
services by sector, 2012–13
Growth in exports
of financial
services in 2013
10%
Growth in exports
of computer and
information
services in 2013
2%
Growth in exports
of transport
services in 2013
Where to find more:
Tables III.3-5-9-12-14-16-1821-23-26
114
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Asia sees major decline in
exports of transport services
t Most of Asia’s leading exporters of transport services saw their exports decline
considerably in 2013 due to sluggish growth in merchandise trade. The Republic
of Korea saw a decline of 12 per cent, mainly due to lower export volumes for
freight transport by sea. China and India recorded a decline of 3 per cent while
Hong Kong, China saw a 2 per cent decrease. In Singapore, export growth
slowed to 2 per cent.
t "NPOHUIFMFBEJOHFDPOPNJFT3VTTJBSFDPSEFEUIFIJHIFTUHSPXUISBUFGPS
USBOTQPSUFYQPSUTJOXJUIBOFYQBOTJPOPGQFSDFOU5IF6OJUFE4UBUFT
saw a 4 per cent increase in transport receipts.
t &6USBOTQPSUFYQPSUTHSFXCZQFSDFOUJOGPMMPXJOHUIFEFDMJOFSFDPSEFE
JO/PSXBZTFYQPSUTEFDMJOFEGPSUIFTFDPOEDPOTFDVUJWFZFBSSFDPSEJOHB
fall of 9 per cent.
Leading exporters of
transportation services, 2012–13
Growth in transport
exports in 2013
8%
Russia
European Union
-3%
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
5%
China
-12%
Republic of Korea
Where to find more:
Tables III.4
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
115
Asian economies see
increase in travel receipts
t Asia recorded the highest growth in travel receipts in 2013, with a regional rate of
9 per cent. Thailand’s exports grew by 24 per cent, followed by Hong Kong, China
and Macao, China. Both of these economies grew by 18 per cent. In 2013, Macao,
$IJOBCFDBNFUIFUIJSEMBSHFTUUSBWFMFYQPSUFSBGUFSUIF&VSPQFBO6OJPOBOEUIF
6OJUFE4UBUFT"VTUSBMJBXBTUIFPOMZMFBEJOHUSBWFMFYQPSUFSUPSFDPSEBOFHBUJWF
rate in 2013 (-3 per cent) despite an increase in the number of foreign tourists.
t &6USBWFMFYQPSUTFYQBOEFECZQFSDFOUJOBTSFDFJQUTXJUIJOUIF
&VSPQFBO6OJPOCPVODFECBDLXIJMFUIF6OJUFE4UBUFTTBXBQFSDFOUSJTF
Growth in travel
exports in 2013
t International tourist arrivals are expected to increase by 4 to 4.5 per cent in
BDDPSEJOHUPUIF6/8PSME5PVSJTN0SHBOJ[BUJPOXJUIQFBLHSPXUIJO"TJB
(5 to 6 per cent) and Africa (4 to 6 per cent).
Leading exporters of travel, 2012–13
8%
European Union
7%
United States
24%
Thailand
18%
Macao, China
Where to find more:
Table III.6
116
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Financial services
bounce back in 2013
t European financial services recorded positive growth in 2013, following instability
JOUIFFVSPBSFBUIFQSFWJPVTZFBS&6FYQPSUTXFSFVQCZQFSDFOUBTUIF
GJOBODJBMTFDUPSPGUIF6OJUFE,JOHEPNBOE-VYFNCPVSHSFDPWFSFE5IFTFUXP
FDPOPNJFTSFQSFTFOUUXPUIJSETPG&6FYQPSUTPGGJOBODJBMTFSWJDFT4XJU[FSMBOET
exports rose by 4 per cent.
t 3FDPWFSZPGUIFGJOBODJBMTFSWJDFTTFDUPSJTBMTPVOEFSXBZJO/PSUI"NFSJDB64
exports of financial services grew by 10 per cent in 2013 while Canada saw an
increase of 3 per cent.
t The highest growth rates in financial services were recorded in Asia in 2013.
Singapore has overtaken Switzerland as the third-leading exporter of financial
services thanks to a 12 per cent increase in exports. In China, exports of financial
services rose by 68 per cent, in India by 16 per cent, and in the Republic of Korea
CZQFSDFOU)POH,POH$IJOBTBXBSFMBUJWFMZNPEFTUJODSFBTFPGQFSDFOU
Leading exporters of
financial services, 2012–13
Growth in exports of
financial services
7%
European Union
United States
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
10%
12%
Singapore
Where to find more:
5BCMF***
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
117
Construction sector
continues to struggle
t The construction sector has been the area the hardest hit by the economic
DSJTJTPG8IJMFPUIFSTFSWJDFTFDUPSTIBWFCPVODFECBDLDPOTUSVDUJPO
FYQPSUTJOSFNBJOFEXFMMCFMPXQSFDSJTJTMFWFMTBU64CJMMJPOPS
64CJMMJPOMFTTUIBOJO
t *OUIF&VSPQFBO6OJPOUIFMFBEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOFYQPSUFSFYQPSUTSPTFCZPOMZ
QFSDFOUJOBGUFSBQFSDFOUEFDMJOFJO5IF&6BDDPVOUTGPS
QFSDFOUPGHMPCBMDPOTUSVDUJPOFYQPSUTEPXOGSPNQFSDFOUCFGPSFUIF
global economic crisis.
t The second-largest construction exporter in the world, the Republic of Korea,
TBXBQFSDFOUEFDMJOFJOFYQPSUTJOBGUFSBQFSDFOUJODSFBTFJO
$IJOBTFYQPSUTTISBOLCZQFSDFOUGPMMPXJOHBQFSDFOUESPQJO
Russia was the only major economy to record sustained growth in construction
exports.
Growth in
construction
exports in 2013
Construction exports by
leading exporters, 2012–13
1%
European Union
-3%
Republic of Korea
-13%
China
Where to find more:
Table III.13
118
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World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
List of tables
III. Trade in commercial services by category
1. Overview
5BCMF*** 8PSMEUSBEFJODPNNFSDJBMTFSWJDFTCZDBUFHPSZ
Table III.2 Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 1990-2013
121
2. Transportation services
5BCMF*** 8PSMEUSBEFJOUSBOTQPSUBUJPOTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO
Table III.4 Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2013
123
3. Travel
5BCMF*** 8PSMEUSBEFJOUSBWFMCZSFHJPO
Table III.6 Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2013
125
4. Other commercial services
5BCMF*** 8PSMEUSBEFJOPUIFSDPNNFSDJBMTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPO
5BCMF*** -FBEJOHFYQPSUFSTBOEJNQPSUFSTPGPUIFSDPNNFSDJBMTFSWJDFT
4.1 Communications services
5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPOBOE
Table III.10 Major exporters and importers of communications services, 2012 and 2013
129
4.1.1 Telecommunications services
Table III.11 Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2012 and 2013
130
4.2 Construction
5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGDPOTUSVDUJPOCZSFHJPOBOE
Table III.13 Major exporters and importers of construction, 2012 and 2013
131
5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGJOTVSBODFTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPOBOE
Table III.15 Major exporters and importers of insurance services, 2012 and 2013
132
4.4 Financial services
5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGGJOBODJBMTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPOBOE
5BCMF*** .BKPSFYQPSUFSTBOEJNQPSUFSTPGGJOBODJBMTFSWJDFTBOE
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
4.3 Insurance services
4.5 Computer and information services
5BCMF*** 8PSMEFYQPSUTPGDPNQVUFSBOEJOGPSNBUJPOTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPOBOE
Table III.19 Major exporters and importers of computer and information services, 2012 and 2013
134
4.5.1 Computer services
Table III.20 Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2012 and 2013
135
4.6 Royalties and licence fees
5BCMF*** 8PSMESFDFJQUTPGSPZBMUJFTBOEMJDFODFGFFTCZSFHJPOBOE
Table III.22 Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and licence fees, 2012 and 2013
136
4.7 Other business services
5BCMF***8PSMEFYQPSUTPGPUIFSCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPOBOE
5BCMF*** .BKPSFYQPSUFSTBOEJNQPSUFSTPGPUIFSCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBOE
Table III.25 Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2012
138
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
119
4.8 Personal, cultural and recreational services
5BCMF***8PSMEFYQPSUTPGQFSTPOBMDVMUVSBMBOESFDSFBUJPOBMTFSWJDFTCZSFHJPOBOE
5BCMF***.BKPSFYQPSUFSTBOEJNQPSUFSTPGQFSTPOBMDVMUVSBMBOESFDSFBUJPOBMTFSWJDFTBOE
4.8.1 Audiovisual services
Table III.28 Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services, 2012 and 2013
120
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140
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
1. Overview
Table III.1
World trade in commercial services by category, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Share
Value
2013
2000
2005
2011
2012
2013
4645
905
1185
2550
100.0
23.2
32.0
44.8
100.0
22.6
27.9
49.3
100.0
20.5
24.8
54.5
100.0
20.2
25.1
54.5
100.0
19.5
25.5
54.9
4380
1165
1070
2085
100.0
28.6
30.1
41.2
100.0
28.6
27.4
44.0
100.0
27.4
23.4
48.0
100.0
27.3
23.9
47.5
100.0
26.6
24.5
47.6
Exports
All commercial services
Transportation services
Travel
Other commercial services
Imports
All commercial services
Transportation services
Travel
Other commercial services
1RWH : Total commercial services do not add up to the sum of components due to unallocated services, accounting for 0.1 per cent of world exports and 0.2 per cent of world imports in 2013. For more information on
asymmetries, see the Metadata.
Table III.2
Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 1990-2013
(Annual percentage change)
North America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Commercial services
1990-95
1995-00
2000-05
2005-10
2012
2013
8
5
11
9
2
6
8
7
5
8
5
5
9
6
8
10
6
2
4
13
7
-2
7
...
18
14
9
9
7
4
12
9
7
-3
...
...
13
10
9
4
14
4
12
12
7
5
1990-95
1995-00
2000-05
2005-10
2012
2013
7
2
10
7
1
2
4
1
3
6
3
4
7
1
11
9
1
3
2
11
6
-3
5
...
15
13
6
5
6
-1
14
9
8
2
...
...
...
9
6
-3
11
3
11
9
5
-3
1990-95
1995-00
2000-05
2005-10
2012
2013
9
4
8
6
4
7
7
6
2
4
8
7
10
7
6
6
6
4
2
9
3
-3
8
...
18
9
10
9
8
6
15
8
6
-10
...
...
11
15
2
8
14
3
11
13
10
9
1990-95
1995-00
2000-05
2005-10
2012
2013
9
8
13
11
2
6
11
10
8
10
3
4
10
9
11
15
9
-1
7
15
10
-1
7
...
25
19
12
14
5
6
6
11
7
2
...
...
12
6
16
6
16
5
14
13
8
7
Transportation services
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
World
South and
Central
America
Travel
Other commercial services
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121
2. Transportation services
Table III.3
World trade in transportation services by region, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
Share
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
905
100
30
433
394
41
27
28
248
100.0
11.1
2.9
50.9
46.2
3.1
2.6
2.7
26.7
100.0
11.0
3.3
47.8
43.4
4.5
3.0
3.1
27.4
6
6
8
5
5
11
8
8
6
9
11
16
10
9
16
7
18
5
1
3
1
-3
-3
6
8
6
5
2
4
3
5
5
5
2
-3
-3
1165
131
56
376
349
31
65
110
396
100.0
14.9
3.9
39.6
36.7
1.5
4.6
5.3
30.3
100.0
11.2
4.8
32.3
30.0
2.6
5.6
9.5
34.0
7
3
10
4
4
15
10
15
8
14
10
20
10
11
19
8
30
16
3
3
4
-4
-4
9
10
9
6
2
5
3
3
4
4
-2
7
-1
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
1RWH : For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
122
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Table III.4
Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
Share
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
393.5
187.1
86.5
44.1
39.6
37.6
36.6
31.0
20.6
16.9
15.6
13.1
12.5
10.1
9.4
8.1
46.2
22.8
9.2
3.4
6.3
2.7
4.2
3.6
1.6
1.0
2.7
0.9
1.7
1.0
0.8
0.8
43.4
20.7
9.5
4.9
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.4
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
0.9
5
5
6
11
1
12
5
5
11
14
0
13
3
7
9
8
9
8
11
8
-1
4
-5
8
17
34
11
16
10
-1
4
16
-3
-2
4
3
5
9
12
0
10
-1
-1
15
0
3
8
-6
5
1
4
2
-2
-3
-12
-2
8
-3
-9
5
0
1
6
-5
775.0
86.2
85.6
-
-
-
-
349.4
154.8
95.7
94.3
57.1
47.0
45.2
36.9
28.5
28.4
22.4
19.2
17.5
16.8
16.1
15.2
36.7
16.3
11.6
4.2
3.0
5.9
1.6
3.0
3.0
2.1
2.1
0.7
0.8
1.5
1.6
0.7
30.0
13.3
8.2
8.1
4.9
4.0
3.9
3.2
2.4
2.4
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
4
4
2
16
14
2
19
8
4
9
6
19
17
6
5
15
11
9
9
27
25
6
43
7
0
19
11
21
30
14
16
25
-4
-4
5
7
4
12
11
12
2
8
-1
16
7
2
11
0
4
3
7
10
-5
-15
11
3
-5
-1
-2
7
6
0
-7
7
890.0
78.5
76.3
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Singapore
Japan
China
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Russian Federation
India
Norway
Turkey
Canada
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
Ukraine
Above 15
Importers
Above 15
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China
India
Japan
United Arab Emirates
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Thailand
Canada
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Brazil
123
3. Travel
Table III.5
World trade in travel by region, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
Share
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
1185
204
51
459
403
26
39
48
356
100.0
18.8
4.4
48.0
43.0
1.6
4.1
3.3
19.8
100.0
17.3
4.4
38.8
34.1
2.2
3.3
4.0
30.0
7
6
6
4
4
12
4
9
12
12
9
10
12
12
28
-3
-8
18
4
8
6
-3
-3
10
6
2
10
7
7
4
8
8
9
-10
8
9
1070
140
48
398
356
68
26
76
315
100.0
15.4
2.5
49.4
45.6
3.4
1.9
5.2
...
100.0
13.1
4.5
37.2
33.2
6.3
2.4
7.1
29.4
6
4
14
3
2
15
9
10
...
10
6
22
8
8
25
7
0
16
5
6
7
-4
-4
28
-6
6
15
8
3
10
6
5
22
-1
11
9
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
1RWH : For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
124
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International Trade Statistics 2014
Table III.6
Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
Share
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
403.1
134.8
172.6
51.8
51.6
42.1
38.9
31.0
28.0
21.5
19.1
18.4
17.7
16.5
15.1
14.4
43.0
11.7
15.2
1.1
4.2
1.4
1.5
2.4
2.7
1.3
0.9
1.1
2.0
1.4
...
0.8
34.1
11.4
14.6
4.4
4.4
3.6
3.3
2.6
2.4
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
4
6
6
26
7
20
18
8
5
12
15
12
3
6
12
12
18
11
38
6
35
28
10
11
8
28
22
6
16
-17
21
-3
4
9
14
3
24
16
2
2
3
5
1
4
-7
33
8
8
10
7
18
3
24
18
-3
9
6
1
2
1
4
4
7
940.0
80.6
79.6
-
-
-
-
355.8
116.4
128.7
95.9
53.5
35.2
26.6
25.1
24.6
21.9
21.7
21.2
18.7
17.7
17.7
15.0
45.6
...
3.3
11.5
2.7
2.8
1.7
0.7
1.5
...
2.4
2.0
1.6
0.9
1.4
1.4
33.2
10.9
12.0
9.0
5.0
3.3
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
2
23
12
8
6
32
4
23
12
21
30
15
-2
6
10
15
-4
-4
41
7
30
5
1
5
10
2
4
6
5
14
-1
5
0
26
4
25
0
-3
13
4
-22
5
6
11
17
4
1
8
880.0
85.3
82.0
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Macao, China
China
Thailand
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Turkey
Malaysia
Singapore
India
Canada
Switzerland
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Above 15
...
Importers
Above 15
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
...
25
3
15
9
11
...
4
6
8
14
12
9
7
-18
22
-
-
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
China
United States
Russian Federation
Canada
Australia
Brazil
Singapore
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Norway
United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Switzerland
125
4. Other commercial services
Table III.7
World trade in other commercial services by region, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
Share
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
2550
457
63
1301
1201
47
24
48
611
100.0
19.2
1.8
54.4
50.3
1.1
1.0
2.0
20.6
100.0
17.9
2.5
51.0
47.1
1.8
0.9
1.9
24.0
9
8
14
9
9
17
9
9
12
14
11
28
14
14
21
5
15
13
2
3
9
-1
-1
12
7
16
8
6
4
-1
7
7
14
2
6
7
2085
295
92
976
908
75
68
63
517
100.0
15.0
2.7
52.6
50.2
2.5
2.6
2.5
22.0
100.0
14.1
4.4
46.8
43.5
3.6
3.3
3.0
24.8
9
8
16
7
7
14
12
11
11
12
8
27
12
11
13
20
17
12
2
2
7
-1
-1
16
-2
-4
6
5
2
7
6
6
13
0
5
5
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
1RWH : For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
126
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World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Table III.8
Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Annual percentage change
Share
2013
2005
2013
1200.8
568.6
403.0
115.5
113.6
90.7
70.5
63.4
60.8
58.9
48.0
32.2
28.6
25.3
20.9
19.3
50.3
...
16.5
2.4
3.1
4.8
2.8
2.7
1.5
...
2.5
0.8
1.2
0.6
0.7
0.8
47.1
22.3
15.8
4.5
4.5
3.6
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.3
1.9
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
2350.0
93.2
92.2
908.1
370.3
239.9
106.5
93.4
67.0
55.6
52.1
49.2
47.3
43.0
32.9
22.1
21.5
19.9
19.6
50.2
...
11.4
3.2
5.2
...
2.2
1.5
1.9
3.1
1.2
1.1
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.8
43.5
17.8
11.5
5.1
4.5
3.2
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.1
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
1780.0
86.7
85.3
2005-13
2011
2012
2013
9
6
16
9
16
11
8
14
14
10
13
15
8
14
9
20
19
11
24
15
24
16
2
-1
1
4
11
10
-6
-4
4
24
12
-3
10
9
8
16
4
7
7
4
14
7
3
6
5
10
8
-1
13
6
-3
7
-5
-
-
-
-
7
11
17
12
5
17
15
12
10
11
12
11
12
7
13
10
15
9
19
5
7
18
28
28
7
17
21
-1
-1
3
10
3
8
7
15
7
-2
10
5
2
5
-9
5
6
5
2
15
2
4
3
16
-2
-1
4
16
1
2
12
6
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
China
India
Japan
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Singapore a
Canada
Russian Federation
Chinese Taipei
Brazil
Israel
Norway
Above 15
...
9
19
14
5
9
8
16
...
Importers
Above 15
...
9
16
7
...
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
China
Japan
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
India
Canada
Brazil
Switzerland
Norway
Hong Kong, China
Thailand
Australia
a Does not include merchanting.
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127
4.1 Communications services
Table III.9
World exports of communications services by region, 2012 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
110
18
4
62
59
3
5
6
15
120
18
4
70
67
3
5
6
16
100.0
...
4.5
57.9
54.0
2.1
3.2
4.9
14.7
100.0
14.6
2.9
58.0
55.5
2.7
3.9
4.6
13.2
9
...
3
9
10
13
12
9
8
5
10
9
4
7
5
4
0
1
9
0
-9
14
15
10
3
-3
9
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
128
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International Trade Statistics 2014
Table III.10
Major exporters and importers of communications services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2012
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
58595
27224
14398
3448
2991
1793
1760
1647
1550
1259
1091
67235
31899
14813
3360
2660
1672
9
17
15
6
21
9
1
13
11
1
9
14
17
1
2
41
26
7
9
12
29
7
15
10
-5
7
4
12
-1
5
8
-25
15
17
3
-3
-11
-7
2203
1736
1231
836
66.2
30.8
16.3
3.9
3.4
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.4
1.2
34
12
-2
-23
88535
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
52083
22913
8449
2547
2538
2375
2027
1647
1386
1307
1184
56551
25555
8585
2466
2819
8
13
8
19
11
29
15
18
10
10
5
7
-2
-5
21
20
18
5
-31
26
-5
4
10
4
11
0
19
-22
38
447
12
22
9
12
2
-3
11
2375
1614
2134
1499
1362
68.9
30.3
11.2
3.4
3.4
3.1
2.7
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.6
17
-2
54
15
15
75545
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Kuwait
Canada
China
Hong Kong, China
India
Russian Federation
Australia
Indonesia
Above 10
...
...
...
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Canada
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a
China
Qatar
Malaysia
Japan
Above 10
...
...
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
a Telecommunications services.
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. See the Metadata.
...
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129
4.1.1 Telecommunications services
Table III.11
Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2012
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
42637
19198
14009
3446
2023
1623
1406
1398
828
802
670
...
7
16
15
9
11
12
11
4
15
11
7
12
18
1
-7
8
7
32
-5
99
8
-4
0
9
-4
27
-1
4
12
31
-29
-12
...
809
928
738
61.9
27.9
20.3
5.0
2.9
2.4
2.0
2.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
68840
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
39232
15783
8007
2518
2027
1562
1294
964
884
867
590
...
7
11
20
29
10
10
24
11
22
3
5
6
-2
22
18
-13
26
24
29
-35
24
-3
-3
3
0
-22
12
12
-28
24
-11
13
...
...
67.7
27.2
13.8
4.3
3.5
2.7
2.2
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.0
...
100.0
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Kuwait
Canada
India
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Norway
Morocco
Above 10
...
14413
3358
1799
2181
1553
...
...
...
3
-3
-11
34
10
...
-2
16
10
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Canada
Malaysia
India
Hong Kong, China
Norway
Chinese Taipei
Above 10
57945
...
8136
2792
2375
1512
1485
1095
...
852
...
...
2
11
17
-3
15
14
...
-2
...
-
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in communications services do no report the item telecommunications services separately, they may not appear in the list.
Transactions on telecommunications services are often reported on a net rather than a gross basis. See the Metadata.
130
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International Trade Statistics 2014
4.2 Construction
Table III.12
World exports of construction by region, 2012 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
105
4
0
42
38
6
2
3
50
105
4
0
42
39
8
2
2
47
100.0
...
0.2
55.7
52.3
4.5
2.0
3.2
31.6
100.0
3.7
0.2
39.9
36.7
7.6
1.7
2.3
44.6
8
...
3
4
4
15
7
4
13
0
-1
-3
-7
-7
14
6
-8
6
-2
6
-1
1
1
23
0
-7
-7
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table III.13
Major exporters and importers of construction, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
2013
2012
38127
21300
19709
12246
11585
4729
3335
1605
1482
1371
1177
38635
21730
19052
10626
9666
5743
1173
1056
40.0
22.3
20.7
12.8
12.1
5.0
3.5
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.2
95365
...
100.0
26916
10103
7755
7594
6230
3619
3363
3276
2755
2729
2398
29180
9557
7515
9381
1814
3619
2484
40.4
15.2
11.6
11.4
9.3
5.4
5.0
4.9
4.1
4.1
3.6
66635
...
100.0
Annual percentage change
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
4
1
1
29
2
3
26
16
50
-7
-7
27
-17
6
7
3
4
1
2
-3
-13
-17
21
...
...
...
11
6
10
7
-14
-10
-
-
-
-
5
0
-3
1
36
-21
-3
-11
10
45
6
78
8
-5
-3
24
5
10
12
0
1
-2
22
71
-26
65
18
14
-32
14
-34
33
4
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
Korea, Republic of
China
Japan
Russian Federation
United States
Singapore
Iran
Turkey
Malaysia
Above 10
...
1701
...
...
23
25
7
11
...
17
0
7
5
...
6
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
2012
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
Japan
Russian Federation
Angola
China
Korea, Republic of
United States
Kazakhstan
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Malaysia
Above 10
...
3912
3883
...
...
7
9
25
12
21
...
...
8
15
...
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list (e.g., Switzerland, United Arab Emirates). See the Metadata.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
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131
4.3 Insurance services
Table III.14
World exports of insurance services by region, 2012 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
105
20
2
65
58
1
1
2
12
105
20
2
61
53
1
1
2
15
100.0
...
2.1
54.5
46.2
0.8
2.4
3.8
11.5
100.0
19.7
2.3
59.8
51.8
0.8
1.1
2.0
14.3
10
...
11
11
11
9
0
1
13
-1
4
18
-2
-3
21
-5
14
-9
-2
-1
8
-6
-9
12
-4
12
18
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table III.15
Major exporters and importers of insurance services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2012
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
58283
30718
16067
5875
3329
3252
2258
2134
2015
959
931
53130
25285
15639
6689
4038
4021
2144
2075
2394
1038
1082
61.3
32.3
16.9
6.2
3.5
3.4
2.4
2.2
2.1
1.0
1.0
14
4
17
12
7
8
4
16
75
-17
45
13
24
16
-1
-3
-6
7
2
10
11
-13
-3
-11
15
10
-9
-18
-3
14
21
24
-5
-3
19
8
16
95105
92250
100.0
-
-
-
-
52564
35451
14049
20600
7383
6415
5409
4570
3943
3074
2402
49849
33464
11081
22095
6745
5935
5126
5005
4701
2995
9
4
13
8
12
14
-9
0
3
25
0
24
25
12
56
27
9
-6
-3
-7
4
8
4
-9
1
-4
12
24
-5
-6
-21
7
-9
-7
-5
10
19
-3
...
37.1
25.0
9.9
14.5
5.2
4.5
3.8
3.2
2.8
2.2
1.7
141810
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Switzerland
China
Singapore
India
Canada
Mexico
Turkey
Hong Kong, China
Above 10
...
11
8
29
14
13
...
Importers
United States
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
China
Japan
India
Canada
Singapore
Mexico
Thailand
Iraq
Above 10
...
16
21
16
...
...
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
132
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International Trade Statistics 2014
4.4 Financial services
Table III.16
World exports of financial services by region, 2012 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
310
81
5
168
149
2
2
2
48
335
88
5
180
160
3
2
2
54
100.0
23.2
0.7
60.7
52.2
0.3
0.6
...
12.3
100.0
26.3
1.6
53.7
47.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
16.3
8
10
20
6
7
22
9
...
12
-3
-3
6
-5
-5
18
10
-12
3
9
9
4
7
7
35
5
-3
13
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table III.17
Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2013
2012
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
Singapore a
Switzerland a
Hong Kong, China a
India
Japan
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Brazil
149177
68575
76418
16493
16081
11829
5135
4644
4045
3193
2684
159694
78511
83862
18433
16701
12640
5935
4557
4159
3621
2908
51.5
23.7
26.4
5.7
5.6
4.1
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.1
0.9
7
7
10
20
2
9
24
-1
11
10
27
16
12
8
24
8
3
7
14
24
24
28
-5
-2
-2
9
-6
-3
-18
13
-6
-6
1
7
14
10
12
4
7
16
-2
3
13
8
Above 10
289700
312505
100.0
-
-
-
-
69624
27808
16952
4841
4384
3501
3224
3134
2051
1975
1926
75498
30241
18657
5532
4167
3812
3618
3824
2405
1793
3685
62.4
24.9
15.2
4.3
3.9
3.1
2.9
2.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
6
7
5
28
7
14
3
19
7
15
43
20
24
13
22
-7
10
6
18
49
7
-46
-7
-7
-3
-42
4
-2
-4
3
9
9
158
8
9
10
14
-5
9
12
22
17
-9
91
111610
122990
100.0
-
-
-
-
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
2012
Exporters
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
India
Canada
Hong Kong, China a
Japan
Singapore a
Norway
Brazil
China
Above 10
a Includes Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), see the Metadata.
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
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133
4.5 Computer and information services
Table III.18
World exports of computer and information services by region, 2012 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
260
25
6
146
140
4
1
4
75
285
25
6
164
158
5
1
5
80
100.0
12.6
1.0
62.3
60.3
0.5
0.3
2.1
21.2
100.0
8.8
2.0
57.4
55.0
1.8
0.5
1.7
28.0
14
9
23
12
12
32
19
10
18
5
1
21
3
3
28
6
14
7
10
0
-1
13
13
30
2
6
7
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table III.19
Major exporters and importers of computer and information services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2012
2005-12
2010
2012
2013
139532
55899
47178
17340
14454
7785
4311
2502
2088
2069
1831
157780
62346
49518
18198
15426
6923
12
17
9
34
12
11
61
26
25
33
16
14
17
19
32
20
22
23
29
23
27
3
-2
4
3
19
-3
15
5
19
17
18
13
12
5
5
7
-11
2789
2611
2017
2012
58.4
23.4
19.7
7.3
6.0
3.3
1.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
239090
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
68817
22854
25657
4496
4447
3843
3533
2651
2518
1695
1616
75922
25916
26279
4993
4912
5939
3421
3288
2648
1789
1815
57.7
19.2
21.5
3.8
3.7
3.2
3.0
2.2
2.1
1.4
1.4
11
11
13
9
15
13
10
28
10
6
11
15
10
16
18
15
30
14
29
-27
2
12
2
6
5
7
10
0
-1
9
36
-1
-1
10
13
2
11
10
55
-3
24
5
6
12
119275
131005
100.0
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
India a
United States
China
Canada
Israel
Philippines
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Costa Rica b
Above 10
...
...
...
11
25
-2
10
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Japan
Brazil
China
Canada
Russian Federation
India
Norway
Australia
Above 10
a Secretariat estimate based on data reported on computer services by the Reserve Bank of India. It excludes estimates for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing
Services (BPO), (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues), which have been included under other business services.
b Computer services.
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item, they may not appear in the list. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
134
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International Trade Statistics 2014
4.5.1 Computer services
Table III.20
Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
2012
Annual percentage change
2013
2012
2005-12
2011
2012
...
...
2011
1608
62.2
24.7
22.4
5.4
3.2
2.0
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
11
11
61
27
24
33
33
18
19
18
24
17
22
23
31
23
27
31
5
2
4
2
-3
15
5
20
12
18
-2
...
100.0
-
-
-
...
...
...
61.2
20.0
22.8
4.1
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.4
0.7
15
11
30
10
6
11
21
15
17
12
15
15
27
30
-42
0
11
13
10
3
7
6
10
-4
8
68
1
-3
21
16
...
100.0
-
-
-
2013
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
India a
United States
Canada
Israel
Philippines
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Costa Rica
Argentina
Above 10
130492
51778
46995
11292
6695
4252
2500
1995
1990
1831
1717
209760
57749
49341
11536
5953
...
2788
2508
...
...
17
...
...
12
5
2
-11
...
12
26
...
10
-6
-
Importers
Above 10
63972
20911
23783
4337
2579
2313
2107
1686
1515
1453
758
104500
23713
24216
4804
2498
2909
2281
1779
1692
...
...
...
...
13
2
11
-3
26
8
6
12
a Secretariat estimate based on data reported on computer services by the Reserve Bank of India. It excludes estimates for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing
Services (BPO), (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues), which have been included under other business services.
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in computer and information services do not report the item computer services separately, they may not appear in the list. For more
information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
...
...
-
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Brazil
Canada
Russian Federation
India
Norway
Australia
Malaysia
Israel
135
4.6 Royalties and licence fees
Table III.21
World receipts of royalties and licence fees by region, 2012 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
295
128
1
120
99
1
0
1
42
310
134
1
130
108
1
0
1
42
100.0
48.4
0.4
36.5
30.7
0.2
0.2
0.4
14.0
100.0
43.2
0.4
42.0
34.9
0.3
0.1
0.4
13.6
9
7
8
11
10
16
-1
7
8
1
3
1
-3
-5
18
-19
26
8
6
5
-2
9
9
15
3
9
0
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table III.22
Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and licence fees, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2012
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
124182
98851
51365
31890
20466
3806
3744
2007
1044
990
932
127830
108039
53512
31620
8
11
31
6
22
12
14
21
9
19
38
19
68
-10
20
82
3
-5
-6
10
4
-12
12
23
40
24
11
3
9
4
-1
1017
43.1
34.3
17.8
11.1
7.1
1.3
1.3
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
287910
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
120672
61741
39889
23986
19897
19850
17749
10863
8478
7629
4549
134591
65388
39399
9
6
7
17
4
19
7
9
25
14
9
8
7
34
2
15
13
7
-19
20
17
-3
-3
15
8
4
4
21
4
16
31
-21
12
6
-1
17827
20153
20979
10846
9598
8389
3834
44.1
22.6
14.6
8.8
7.3
7.3
6.5
4.0
3.1
2.8
1.7
-10
2
18
0
13
10
-16
273560
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
Exporters
United States a
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
Japan
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Singapore
China
Israel
Chinese Taipei
Above 10
...
4108
3754
2037
898
...
...
9
13
10
4
...
...
8
0
2
-14
...
9
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States a
Switzerland
Japan
Singapore
China
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
Chinese Taipei
Above 10
...
...
...
a The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis moved film and television tape distribution services from audiovisual and related services to royalties and licence fees.
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
136
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4.7 Other business services
Table III.23
World exports of other business services by region, 2012 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2005
2012
2005-13
2012
2013
1175
160
44
587
552
24
11
26
321
1245
165
44
622
588
25
12
29
350
100.0
13.5
2.5
54.9
52.6
1.2
1.0
...
25.1
100.0
13.2
3.5
49.9
47.2
2.0
0.9
2.3
28.1
9
9
14
8
8
17
9
...
11
4
7
8
-1
-1
9
9
27
10
6
3
-2
6
6
7
3
11
9
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table III.24
Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2012
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
552499
267786
134225
66623
48060
43590
37519
26883
25930
24824
23445
588234
283527
138242
79472
50909
8
9
10
16
15
9
5
16
7
19
16
16
9
12
13
11
7
20
10
7
16
-1
3
9
14
24
5
-17
15
40
-5
-8
6
6
3
19
6
41814
27945
30063
26103
24729
56.2
27.2
13.6
6.8
4.9
4.4
3.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
11
4
16
5
5
983600
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
465442
185872
87621
46549
42354
37722
30065
29900
28346
20120
18537
481574
194404
93001
50239
47496
36679
31067
27952
29159
22876
19490
57.7
23.0
10.9
5.8
5.3
4.7
3.7
3.7
3.5
2.5
2.3
7
8
13
8
14
14
16
12
21
18
6
13
13
18
17
15
14
12
-1
21
19
7
-1
0
3
1
7
9
11
19
12
8
-6
3
5
6
8
12
-3
3
-7
3
14
5
806655
839535
100.0
-
-
-
-
Exporters
Above 10
...
...
...
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States
China
India a
Hong Kong, China
Japan
Singapore c
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Switzerland b
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States
Japan
China
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
India
Brazil
Russian Federation
Canada
Above 10
a Secretariat estimate. It includes an estimate for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO) which are classified under "software" by the Reserve Bank of
India (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues).
b Covers construction and computer and information services.
c Does not include merchanting.
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
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137
Table III.25
Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2012
(Million dollars and percentage)
Value
Total other
business
services
Share
Merchanting and
other traderelated services
Operational
leasing
services
Total
Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services
Advertising,
Architectural, Agricultural,
market
Legal,
engineering mining and
research
accounting,
and other other on-site
management and public
processing
opinion Research and technical
and public
services
Other a
services
polling
development
relations
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
United States b
China
Hong Kong, China
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Brazil
Russian Federation
Norway
Lebanese Republic
Israel
Argentina
Morocco
Algeria
552499
267786
134225
66623
43590
37519
25930
24824
21276
17121
13781
12235
12204
5127
2250
1976
23.3
22.3
1.5
42.7
83.2
47.5
49.1
6.0
5.4
4.2
4.6
8.3
...
2.7
1.2
...
4.0
4.1
6.2
...
0.1
8.7
3.0
2.9
0.3
8.7
6.2
...
0.3
3.3
...
1.0
72.7
73.6
92.3
57.3
16.8
43.8
47.9
91.1
94.3
87.1
89.2
91.7
...
94.1
98.8
99.0
15.3
14.4
34.9
50.2
10.4
...
4.6
44.1
15.4
17.3
8.8
3.1
7.7
53.4
...
0.8
6.6
6.2
5.2
7.1
1.8
...
1.8
3.3
3.3
23.1
3.8
1.7
4.8
9.6
7.9
6.6
9.8
11.6
19.9
...
0.2
11.2
1.8
16.1
2.7
2.3
2.6
0.2
56.5
8.9
...
...
10.2
12.7
7.7
...
1.2
...
6.0
18.5
42.0
22.6
15.7
2.5
9.0
6.8
...
9.5
2.4
3.2
2.4
...
...
...
0.2
0.8
0.3
6.7
32.7
0.1
...
...
...
...
28.3
25.6
22.1
...
3.2
...
33.4
8.4
30.5
15.1
25.5
84.1
18.7
15.4
90.9
82.1
465442
185872
87621
46549
42354
37722
28346
20120
18537
12.1
13.3
1.9
22.2
46.2
31.3
3.6
...
4.6
3.9
4.4
3.0
1.0
...
3.2
66.3
18.2
5.6
84.0
82.3
95.1
76.9
53.8
65.5
30.0
81.8
89.8
16.5
16.4
36.1
...
47.3
6.9
3.5
19.3
49.1
9.0
8.6
3.6
...
6.5
11.9
3.2
8.6
3.4
13.9
16.3
32.8
23.1
...
5.8
0.1
0.8
4.3
8.6
7.3
1.9
...
...
3.1
16.6
24.8
16.2
1.2
0.9
1.0
...
...
0.2
0.0
13.6
1.7
34.9
32.7
19.6
...
...
37.5
6.6
14.6
15.0
13769
10952
5019
4833
4410
3568
3219
2.7
39.7
...
26.9
...
...
5.4
9.0
17.7
4.2
...
33.6
1.2
18.9
88.3
42.6
...
73.1
66.4
98.8
75.7
8.0
27.1
11.7
7.1
...
0.0
33.7
4.8
5.3
4.5
1.1
...
0.5
3.7
3.2
1.2
14.7
0.2
...
...
2.0
5.9
3.0
9.0
1.6
...
95.7
13.7
36.7
...
...
0.1
...
0.3
4.4
29.6
5.9
40.5
62.9
...
2.3
18.2
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
United States b
Japan
China
Korea, Republic of
Brazil
Russian Federation
Canada
Norway
Hong Kong, China
Israel
Lebanese Republic
Nigeria
Algeria
Argentina
a Covers other services not included elsewhere as well as services between related enterprises n.i.e.
b Market research and public opinion polling are included in "other".
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. See the Metadata.
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4.8 Personal, cultural and recreational services
Table III.26
World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2012 and 2013
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2012
2013
2005
2013
2005-13
2012
2013
40
3
1
28
26
1
0
1
5
40
3
1
30
28
1
0
1
6
100.0
11.6
2.3
68.2
61.7
1.0
1.3
...
14.8
100.0
6.8
3.1
70.4
66.0
2.7
1.1
1.9
14.0
8
1
12
8
9
22
6
...
7
2
-6
6
-1
-1
13
12
53
21
8
-10
60
8
8
25
-6
-12
9
Exports
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
European Union (28)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table III.27
Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2013
2012
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
25829
10854
2362
1252
1216
908
767
760
587
556
474
28010
11823
1995
1473
1282
787
1232
9
9
2
25
2
11
32
17
19
17
8
20
16
10
46
39
25
5
-17
11
4
11
-1
5
-6
35
-4
3
123
-8
36
13
0
8
9
-16
18
5
-13
61
...
74.4
31.3
6.8
3.6
3.5
2.6
2.2
2.2
1.7
1.6
1.4
34710
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
21010
8067
3747
2048
1684
1573
1398
1199
1187
1117
1034
21322
8169
3
0
52
2
12
17
11
7
12
-4
29
156
...
...
1
14
14
13
5
0
6
10
-6
-6
3
1
2
1
-2
23
16
6
-8
1
1
1470
1604
1457
2115
1133
1305
1264
1601
58.4
22.4
10.4
5.7
4.7
4.4
3.9
3.3
3.3
3.1
2.9
-28
-5
-7
51
-5
10
13
55
35995
...
100.0
-
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
Australia
India
United States a
New Zealand
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China
Above 10
...
440
770
...
-25
39
III TRADE IN COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
2012
...
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Canada
Australia
Norway
Qatar
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
Brazil
Above 10
...
...
a The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis moved film and television tape distribution services from audiovisual and related services to royalties and licence fees.
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
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139
4.8.1 Audiovisual services
Table III.28
Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services, 2012 and 2013
(Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10
economies
Value
2012
2013
2012
14257
6246
2128
359
338
314
303
196
190
140
126
...
156
77.7
34.0
11.6
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.7
18350
...
100.0
13976
5547
1824
1365
965
957
817
564
539
464
362
...
498
373
64.0
25.4
8.4
6.3
4.4
4.4
3.7
2.6
2.5
2.1
1.7
...
100.0
Annual percentage change
2005-12
2011
2012
2013
6
-2
1
-3
32
-4
1
117
25
-5
55
2
...
41
6
8
-1
20
16
12
44
18
-14
-40
8
53
3
0
-
-
-
-
1
-5
-6
2
2
-8
20
-7
41
-5
9
10
...
1
13
17
1
12
20
7
16
12
9
3
-8
29
9
9
3
8
71
14
-8
-
-
-
Exporters
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) exports
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Argentina
Russian Federation
India
Israel
Australia
Japan
China
Above 10
...
1797
406
401
289
505
...
143
...
...
2
16
8
14
...
...
-16
13
18
-8
66
...
-25
...
24
Importers
European Union (28)
Extra-EU (28) imports
Canada
Australia
Brazil
Japan
Russian Federation
China
Norway
Argentina
Korea, Republic of
Above 10
21830
...
1309
1269
1229
...
865
743
...
...
...
-28
-7
27
...
6
32
...
7
3
-
1RWH : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in personal, cultural and recreational services do not report the item audiovisual and related services separately, they may not
appear in the list. The Unites States no longer appears in this table as the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis moved film and television tape distribution services from audiovisual and related services to royalties and
licence fees. See the Metadata.
140
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IV. Trade in global value chains
Estimating trade in terms of
value added provides a new
perspective on trade patterns.
Key developments: a snapshot
142
Trade data
144
List of tables
144
1. Overview
145
you can access and download the Excel files
for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
IV TRADE IN GLOBAL
VALUE CHAINS
Where to find more online:
141
Globalization has changed
the exports of regions
t China is the leading player in the production of office and telecom
equipment, which represents 26.9 per cent of its total merchandise
exports. This equates to 34 per cent of world exports of office and
telecom equipment, compared with a share of 4.5 per cent in 2000.
t By becoming the final step in the production of office and telecom
equipment, China’s share in total merchandise exports increased
by 9.4 per cent between 2000 and 2013 while the share of other
regions and major economies has decreased by 7.6 per cent.
Share of office and telecom equipment
in total merchandise exports,
selected economies, 2000–13
*The Four East Asian Traders are Hong Kong (China), Republic of Korea, Singapore and
Chinese Taipei.
142
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Asian economies play
growing role in international
production chains
t Asian economies such as the Philippines and Hong Kong, China
increased their participation in global value chains (GVCs) between
2000 and 2009, as measured by domestic intermediate products
exported to their production partners. Their involvement in GVCs has
acted as a catalyst for the development of their domestic markets.
t Chinese Taipei plays a dominant role in the export of manufactured
intermediate goods, mainly to China and partners in the Association of
South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). Its GVC-related trade developed more
than any other economy’s between 2000 and 2009, growing by 22.8 per
cent. Its share of domestically produced intermediate exports increased
much more (by 16.6 per cent) than its share of foreign inputs in its exports,
also referred to as vertical specilization, which grew by 6.2 per cent.
t China’s trade within GVCs increased by 13.5 per cent between 2000
and 2009, mostly due to the activity of export processing zones which
import intermediate inputs to produce and export final goods. This vertical
specialization increased by 13.8 per cent between 2000 and 2009.
Evolution of GVC participation
and its components, selected
Asian economies, 2000–09
IV TRADE IN GLOBAL
VALUE CHAINS
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143
List of tables
IV. Trade in global value chains
1. Overview
144
Table IV.1 Leading exporters and importers of intermediate goods, 2012
145
Table IV.2 The value added components of gross exports, selected economies, 2009
146
Table IV.3 Shares of domestic and foreign sectoral contributions in gross exports, selected economies, 2009
147
Table IV.4 Supplies of goods and services by United States affiliates established abroad, 2011
148
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1. Overview
Table IV.1
Leading exporters and importers of intermediate goods, 2012
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2012
2005
2012
2005-12
2010
2011
2012
2614
981
819
764
437
293
314
19
295
219
203
201
155
141
140
134
126
119
41.0
13.1
6.6
11.4
6.9
3.3
0.2
3.1
2.7
3.5
1.5
1.1
1.9
1.2
1.7
1.4
34.4
12.9
10.8
10.0
5.8
3.9
0.2
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
5
8
16
6
5
10
10
5
10
7
8
4
12
17
8
14
7
10
16
18
37
23
31
35
25
-22
28
30
34
27
35
43
34
40
27
20
19
6
23
14
7
17
16
28
15
7
12
17
31
38
20
24
15
24
-6
12
6
1
-3
1
11
48
9
0
-3
-2
-7
-7
10
-2
-5
19
6384
87.5
84.0
7
24
18
-2
2454
855
1063
806
329
34
296
234
228
220
199
171
143
135
124
117
117
38.0
11.4
9.4
12.8
0.4
4.2
2.9
1.5
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.2
1.5
0.7
1.7
1.3
31.5
11.0
13.7
10.4
0.4
3.8
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
5
7
13
4
10
9
6
8
18
7
4
6
5
10
20
6
10
19
33
35
26
29
34
32
30
35
30
24
26
46
43
40
32
33
19
12
19
18
14
4
16
17
30
14
14
7
11
20
32
11
28
-10
-4
1
5
9
10
-5
-5
-4
5
3
2
-10
2
16
-2
-3
6341
85.2
81.5
7
26
18
-4
Exporters
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) exports
China a
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Canada
Brazil
Australia
Mexico a
India
Malaysia
Russian Federation
Above 15
Importers
Above 15
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
IV TRADE IN GLOBAL
VALUE CHAINS
European Union (28)
extra-EU (28) imports
China a
United States
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Japan
Korea, Republic of
India
Mexico b
Canada b
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Turkey
145
Table IV.2
The value added components of gross exports, selected economies, 2009
(Percentage of gross exports)
Value added content of exports a
Domestic
To third countries
Re-imported
Total
Direct
Foreign
Total
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada
Chile
China
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
65.3
56.0
43.9
42.1
63.7
56.5
52.1
59.7
65.0
47.7
52.8
37.4
48.8
45.4
43.6
53.7
22.6
31.3
24.2
22.6
27.2
32.2
15.7
6.3
15.2
33.8
13.4
23.0
19.0
21.3
22.5
21.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
87.9
87.5
68.4
65.0
91.0
88.7
67.9
65.9
80.5
81.5
67.4
60.6
68.0
66.8
66.2
75.3
12.1
12.5
31.6
35.0
9.0
11.3
32.1
34.1
19.5
18.5
32.6
39.4
32.0
33.2
33.8
24.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong, China
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
ChineseTaipei
Thailand
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
VietNam
49.5
56.9
44.1
43.3
44.8
57.6
56.2
38.8
49.2
58.0
51.9
34.5
50.5
49.8
28.1
34.0
44.9
58.0
42.8
65.9
45.6
33.1
51.5
48.5
53.8
48.0
53.3
29.0
37.6
47.3
66.2
57.9
44.1
47.3
28.5
47.0
62.2
57.3
59.6
48.6
22.9
19.9
27.3
16.7
18.7
20.4
29.3
18.8
20.2
21.7
33.0
24.4
24.3
14.2
12.8
27.7
18.3
11.5
20.9
15.7
38.9
28.3
20.5
19.0
22.0
45.0
43.7
20.8
17.9
18.2
17.3
21.1
22.1
24.0
29.5
18.3
15.9
25.1
28.6
14.7
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.1
73.4
76.9
71.5
60.1
63.4
78.1
85.6
57.7
69.4
79.9
85.2
59.4
74.8
64.0
41.1
62.1
63.2
69.7
64.1
81.6
84.7
61.6
72.1
67.6
75.8
93.1
97.0
50.1
55.7
65.6
83.5
79.3
66.4
71.5
58.5
65.5
78.2
82.7
88.7
63.4
26.6
23.1
28.5
39.9
36.6
21.9
14.4
42.3
30.6
20.1
14.8
40.6
25.2
36.0
58.9
37.9
36.8
30.3
35.9
18.4
15.3
38.4
27.9
32.4
24.2
6.9
3.0
49.9
44.3
34.4
16.5
20.7
33.6
28.5
41.5
34.5
21.8
17.3
11.3
36.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
EU(28) b d
49.7
21.7
0.4
71.9
28.1
100.0
Others c
53.8
32.5
0.5
86.7
13.3
100.0
World d
51.3
24.2
0.4
75.9
24.1
100.0
a See metadata (Chapter V, Section 2.4) for more details.
b Including EU intra-exports. Excluding Croatia.
c Includes all countries except the individual economies shown in the table.
d Average of individual economies.
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International Trade Statistics 2014
Table IV.3
Shares of domestic and foreign sectoral contributions in gross exports, selected economies, 2009
(Percentage)
Origin of the value added content of exports a
Domestic
Primary
products
Manufactures
Services
Total
Manufactures
Services
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada
Chile
China
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong, China
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Viet Nam
23.8
34.2
2.0
1.1
22.5
56.1
8.9
23.6
23.3
42.1
8.3
3.6
2.9
5.7
5.6
2.2
3.7
1.1
3.8
0.1
3.1
9.0
11.3
33.9
1.7
3.0
2.1
0.5
0.8
7.1
5.4
0.3
15.7
2.1
16.8
9.4
15.3
42.5
2.8
5.5
3.8
6.5
32.6
80.9
0.0
3.2
2.3
29.5
3.8
2.9
1.3
1.0
8.5
7.0
5.0
4.3
31.7
34.7
16.7
28.0
25.0
33.2
12.1
21.9
16.2
25.2
16.2
39.3
9.1
30.7
27.3
23.9
27.3
29.0
34.5
15.0
4.0
32.0
23.3
22.6
35.0
24.0
28.4
35.9
46.8
32.8
19.4
29.4
4.1
24.0
18.6
31.1
21.4
26.4
11.1
28.7
33.2
23.5
39.0
27.7
9.6
19.3
28.4
31.4
20.2
26.7
26.1
29.4
31.2
38.1
31.3
26.5
37.6
16.9
29.4
36.5
38.4
38.9
35.3
17.7
37.3
25.1
31.9
23.2
19.7
68.3
27.2
35.1
37.7
36.9
42.6
37.8
58.3
67.3
25.2
33.2
44.2
16.6
32.1
38.1
41.9
37.9
25.8
48.1
30.1
36.8
22.4
43.1
21.9
33.3
39.9
31.1
30.6
33.6
40.4
30.5
32.8
6.4
30.8
24.4
32.3
33.8
48.7
37.5
40.9
26.5
18.9
39.9
51.2
46.9
14.7
1.4
3.2
3.4
5.8
2.3
1.4
7.3
5.0
4.0
4.6
6.1
1.9
4.2
3.6
3.1
5.2
3.6
3.9
5.5
3.7
3.2
1.6
5.0
3.4
2.7
3.8
4.3
4.7
12.3
2.1
11.6
2.3
3.7
2.5
2.3
10.2
3.4
1.7
3.8
3.4
5.4
3.3
0.6
0.3
7.9
6.2
3.5
4.8
4.6
5.8
3.9
10.9
6.8
4.3
3.0
3.2
6.5
5.3
4.5
12.2
11.3
3.3
4.6
10.3
12.2
8.5
6.0
14.5
4.7
18.9
8.0
13.2
10.4
10.6
10.1
5.3
6.7
18.9
7.5
7.1
5.6
8.7
11.8
7.4
5.5
14.3
8.6
8.3
7.3
18.6
11.4
18.0
11.2
6.9
6.6
18.6
12.7
12.8
10.2
2.6
0.8
14.7
20.7
15.6
6.1
6.7
11.2
11.9
17.5
14.3
9.1
6.5
4.3
16.2
5.4
4.8
16.1
17.9
3.5
8.2
14.2
17.9
7.0
7.9
12.0
12.4
16.1
20.3
16.4
18.1
10.6
12.6
12.2
18.1
17.7
25.4
9.7
5.4
30.9
14.8
8.3
4.6
13.9
14.7
15.2
49.2
15.6
22.4
9.9
14.4
8.2
7.0
15.6
11.7
14.0
10.6
3.7
2.1
27.3
17.1
14.9
5.7
9.4
16.5
12.6
13.0
13.3
8.3
7.9
3.7
14.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
EU(28) b d
Others c
3.3
50.9
28.9
15.9
39.7
20.0
4.4
3.5
10.0
4.8
13.7
5.0
100.0
100.0
World d
11.9
29.7
34.3
4.5
9.2
10.4
100.0
IV TRADE IN GLOBAL
VALUE CHAINS
a
b
c
d
Foreign
Primary
products
See metadata (Chapter V, Section 2.4) for more details.
Including EU intra-exports. Excluding Croatia.
Includes all countries except the individual economies shown in the table.
Average of individual economies.
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147
Table IV.4
Supplies of goods and services by United States affiliates established abroad, 2011
(Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in total supplies
Total supplies to affiliated companies
To parent companies
To other local affiliated companies a
1757.0
441.0
353.0
30.6
7.7
6.1
To other non-local affiliated companies b
Total supplies to unaffiliated companies
To unaffiliated companies in the United States
To unaffiliated local companies a
To unaffiliated non-local companies b
963.0
3987.0
100.0
3051.0
836.0
16.8
69.4
1.7
53.1
14.6
Total supplies to affiliated and unaffiliated companies
5744.0
100.0
a Companies located in the same economy as the reporting affiliate.
b Companies located in third economies.
1RWH : Total supplies of goods and services are similar to sales, except for insurance and finance industries where only the service trade margin is recorded. See the metadata.
148
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Composition, definitions
& methodology
The data for this report comes
from a variety of sources.
How it is compiled and presented
is explained in this chapter.
1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings
150
2. Definitions and methodology
154
3. Specific notes for selected economies
161
4. Statistical sources
163
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149
1. Composition of geographical
and economic groupings
WTO members are frequently referred
to as “countries”, although some
members are not countries in the usual
sense of the word but are officially
“customs territories”. The definition of
geographical and other groupings in this
report does not imply an expression of
opinion by the Secretariat concerning
the status of any country or territory,
the delimitation of its frontiers, nor
the rights and obligations of any
WTO member in respect of WTO
agreements. The colours, boundaries,
denominations, and classifications in
the maps of this publication do not
imply, on the part of the WTO, any
judgement on the legal or other status
of any territory, or any endorsement
or acceptance of any boundary.
Throughout this report, South and
Central America and the Caribbean
is referred to as South and Central
America; Aruba, the Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela, Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region of
China, Macao Special Administrative
Region of China, the Republic of Korea
and the Separate Customs Territory
150
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of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and
Matsu are referenced as Aruba (the
Netherlands with respect to), Venezuela,
Bolivarian Rep. of; Hong Kong, China;
Macao, China; Korea, Republic of;
and Chinese Taipei respectively.
Changes in statistical territories in 2010
and 2011 involving the Netherlands
Antilles and Sudan are reflected in this
report, as far as available statistics
permit. Data for the Netherlands Antilles
are no longer given beginning with
2011, and are replaced with data for
the successor states Curaçao and Sint
Maarten. Further, the secession of South
Sudan from Sudan in July 2011 resulted
in a decrease in the magnitude of the
latter’s trade flows. No time series is
currently disseminated for South Sudan.
Data for least developed countries
until 2013 includes Samoa.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
* WTO members ** Observer governments
North America
Bermuda
Canada*
Mexico*
United States of America*
Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda*
Argentina*
Aruba (the Netherlands with respect to)
Bahamas**
Barbados*
Belize*
Bolivia, Plurinational State of*
Brazil*
Chile*
Colombia*
Costa Rica*
Cuba*
Curaçao
Dominica*
Dominican Republic*
Ecuador*
El Salvador*
Grenada*
Guatemala*
Guyana*
Haiti*
Honduras*
Jamaica*
Nicaragua*
Panama*
Paraguay*
Peru*
Saint Kitts and Nevis*
Saint Lucia*
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines*
Sint Maarten
Suriname*
Trinidad and Tobago*
Uruguay*
Venezuela, Bolivaria Rep. of*
Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified
Europe
Albania*
Czech Republic*
Andorra**
Denmark*
Austria*
Estonia*
Belgium*
Finland*
Bosnia and Herzegovina**
France*
Bulgaria*
FYR Macedonia*
Croatia*
Germany*
Cyprus*
Greece*
Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified
Hungary*
Iceland*
Ireland*
Italy*
Latvia*
Liechtenstein*
Lithuania*
Luxembourg*
Malta*
Montenegro*
Netherlands*
Norway*
Poland*
Portugal*
Romania*
Serbia**
Slovak Republic*
Slovenia*
Spain*
Sweden*
Switzerland*
Turkey*
United Kingdom*
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a
Armenia*
Georgia*a
Azerbaijan**
Kazakhstan**
Belarus**
Kyrgyz Republic*
Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified
Moldova*
Russian Federation*
Tajikistan*
Turkmenistan
Ukraine*
Uzbekistan**
a
Georgia is not a member of the
Commonwealth of Independent
States but is included in this group
for reasons of geography and
similarities in economic structure.
Africa
Algeria**
Congo*
Angola*
Congo, Dem. Rep. of*
Benin*
Côte d’Ivoire*
Botswana*
Djibouti*
Burkina Faso*
Egypt*
Burundi*
Equatorial Guinea**
Cameroon*
Eritrea
Cabo Verde*
Ethiopia**
Central African Republic*
Gabon*
Chad*
Gambia*
Comoros**
Ghana*
Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified
Guinea*
Guinea-Bissau*
Kenya*
Lesotho*
Liberia, Republic of**
Libya**
Madagascar*
Malawi*
Mali*
Mauritania*
Mauritius*
Morocco*
Mozambique*
Namibia*
Niger*
Nigeria*
Rwanda*
Sao Tome and Principe**
Senegal*
Seychelles**
Sierra Leone*
Somalia
South Africa*
Sudan**
South Sudan
Swaziland*
Tanzania*
Togo*
Tunisia*
Uganda*
Zambia*
Zimbabwe*
Middle East
Bahrain*
Israel*
Iran**
Jordan*
Iraq**
Kuwait*
Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified
Lebanese Republic**
Oman*
Qatar*
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of*
Syrian Arab Republic**
United Arab Emirates*
Yemen*
Asia
Afghanistan**
Australia*
Bangladesh*
Bhutan**
Brunei Darussalam*
Cambodia*
China*
Fiji*
Hong Kong, China*
India*
Indonesia*
Japan*
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of*
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.*
Macao, China*
Malaysia*
Maldives*
Mongolia*
Myanmar*
Nepal*
New Zealand*
Pakistan*
Palau
Papua New Guinea*
Philippines*
Samoa*
Singapore*
Solomon Islands*
Sri Lanka*
Chinese Taipei*
Thailand*
Tonga*
Tuvalu
Vanuatu*
Viet Nam*
Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified
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151
Regional integration agreements
Andean Community (CAN)
Bolivia
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) / AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Cambodia
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
CACM (Central American Common market)
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Costa Rica
El Salvador
CARICOM (Caribbean Community and Common Market)
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Antigua and Barbuda
Belize
Guyana
Bahamas
Dominica
Haiti
Barbados
Grenada
Jamaica
CEMAC (Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa)
Montserrat
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Cameroon
Chad
Central African Republic
COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
Burundi
Egypt
Comoros
Eritrea
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Kenya
ECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States)
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Rwanda
Seychelles
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Central African Republic
Burundi
Chad
Cameroon
Congo
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Benin
Côte d'Ivoire
Burkina Faso
Gambia
Ghana
Cabo Verde
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
Guinea
Guinea- Bissau
Liberia, Republic of
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Iceland
European Union (28)
Liechtenstein
Norway
Switzerland
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Estonia
Hungary
Ireland
Malta
Netherlands
Slovenia
Spain
Bulgaria
Finland
Italy
Poland
Sweden
Croatia
France
Cyprus
Germany
Czech Republic
Greece
GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
United Kingdom
Bahrain
Qatar
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
United Arab Emirates
Argentina
Brazil
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
Paraguay
Uruguay
Canada
Mexico
SADC (Southern African Development Community)
United States
Angola
Lesotho
Botswana
Madagascar
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Malawi
SAFTA (South Asia Free Trade Agreement)
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Seychelles
Swaziland
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Bangladesh
India
Bhutan
Maldives
SAPTA (South Asian Preferential Trade Area)
Bangladesh
India
Bhutan
Maldives
WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union)
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Benin
Côte d'Ivoire
Mali
Senegal
Togo
Burkina Faso
Guinea- Bissau
Niger
Oman
Kuwait
MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)
152
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Other groups
ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries)
Angola
Côte d’Ivoire
Antigua and Barbuda
Cuba
Bahamas
Djibouti
Barbados
Dominica
Belize
Dominican Republic
Benin
Equatorial Guinea
Botswana
Eritrea
Burkina Faso
Ethiopia
Haiti
Jamaica
Kenya
Kiribati
Lesotho
Liberia, Republic of
Madagascar
Malawi
Burundi
Mali
Fiji
Cameroon
Gabon
Central African Republic
Gambia
Chad
Ghana
Comoros
Grenada
Congo
Guinea
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Guinea-Bissau
Cook Islands
Guyana
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Sub- Saharan Africa
Western Africa
Benin
Gambia
Burkina Faso
Ghana
Cabo Verde
Guinea
Côte d’Ivoire
Central Africa
Burundi
Central African Republic
Cameroon
Chad
Eastern Africa
Comoros
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Kenya
Eritrea
Madagascar
Southern Africa
Angola
Lesotho
Botswana
Malawi
7HUULWRULHVLQ$IULFDQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
Asia
East Asia (including Oceania):
Australia
Indonesia
Brunei Darussalam
Japan
Cambodia
Kiribati
China
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Fiji
Macao, China
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
West Asia:
Afghanistan
Bhutan
Bangladesh
India
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Canada
Japan
Chile
Korea
China
Mexico
BRIC (Brazil, Russian Federation, India and China)
North America
Developed economies:
(except Mexico)
Developing economies:
Africa
LDCs (Least-developed countries)
Afghanistan
Comoros
Angola
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Bangladesh
Djibouti
Benin
Equatorial Guinea
Bhutan
Eritrea
Burkina Faso
Ethiopia
Burundi
Gambia
Cambodia
Guinea
Central African Republic
Guinea-Bissau
Chad
Haiti
Six East Asian traders*
Hong Kong, China
Republic of Korea
Malaysia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Tanzania
Timor Leste
Togo
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Micronesia
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia, Republic of
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Congo
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Mauritius
Seychelles
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Mozambique
Namibia
Swaziland
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Mongolia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Malaysia
New Zealand
Peru
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Russian Federation
Singapore
Thailand
Chinese Taipei
United States
Viet Nam
European Union (28)
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
South and Central America
and the Caribbean, Mexico
EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein,
Norway, Switzerland)
Europe except the European
Union (28) and EFTA; Middle East
Kiribati
Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia, Republic of
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Asia except Australia, Japan, and
New Zealand
* Excluding Malaysia and Thailand, these countries comprise the Four East Asian Traders.
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153
2. Definitions and methodology
2.1 Merchandise trade
2.1.1
Exports and imports
Two systems of recording merchandise
exports and imports are in common
use. They are referred to as general
trade and special trade and differ
mainly in the way warehoused and
re-exported goods are treated. General
trade figures are larger than the
corresponding special trade figures
because the latter exclude certain
trade flows, such as goods shipped
through bonded warehouses.
To the extent possible, total
merchandise trade is defined in
this report according to the general
trade definition. It covers all types
of inward and outward movement of
goods through a country or territory
including movements through customs
warehouses and free zones. Goods
include all merchandise that either
add to or subtract from the stock of
material resources of a country or
territory by entering (imports) or leaving
(exports) the country’s economic
territory. For further explanations, see
United Nations International Trade
Statistics, Concepts and Definitions,
Series M, N° 52, Revision 2.
Unless otherwise indicated, exports
are valued at transaction value,
including the cost of transportation and
insurance to bring the merchandise to
the frontier of the exporting country
or territory (“free on board” valuation).
Imports are valued at transaction
value plus the cost of transportation
and insurance to the frontier of the
importing country or territory (“cost,
insurance and freight” valuation).
Table IV.2
Products
A. Primary products
(i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)
of which,
- Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22)
of which,
0 - Food and live animals
1 - Beverages and tobacco
4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
- - Fish (SITC division 03)
- - Other food products and live animals ( SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22 minus division 03)
- Raw materials (SITC divisions 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29)
of which,
21 - Hides, skins and furskins, raw
23 - Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)
24 - Cork and wood
25 - Pulp and waste paper
7H[WLOH¿EUHVRWKHUWKDQZRROWRSVDQGRWKHUFRPEHGZRRODQGWKHLUZDVWHVQRWPDQXIDFWXUHGLQWR\DUQRUIDEULF
&UXGHDQLPDODQGYHJHWDEOHPDWHULDOVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
(ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68)
of which,
- Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28)
of which,
27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
- Fuels (SITC section 3)
- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)
B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891)
(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)
(ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5)
of which,
- Pharmaceuticals (SITC division 54)
- Other chemicals (SITC divisions 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
of which,
51 - Organic chemicals
52 - Inorganic chemicals
53 - Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials
55 - Essential oils and resinoids and perfume materials; toilet, polishing and cleaning preparations
56 - Fertilizers (other than those of Group 272, i.e Fertilizers, crude)
57 - Plastics in primary forms
58 - Plastics in non-primary forms
&KHPLFDOPDWHULDOVDQGSURGXFWVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
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Products (continued)
(iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69) of which,
/HDWKHUOHDWKHUPDQXIDFWXUHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGDQGGUHVVHGIXUVNLQV
5XEEHUPDQXIDFWXUHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
63 - Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)
64 - Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
1RQPHWDOOLFPLQHUDOPDQXIDFWXUHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
0DQXIDFWXUHVRIPHWDOVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7)
- Office and telecommunication equipment (SITC divisions 75, 76 and group 776)
of which,
- - Electronic data processing and office equipment (SITC division 75)
- - Telecommunications equipment (SITC division 76)
- - Integrated circuits, and electronic components (SITC group 776)
- Transport equipment (SITC group 713, sub-group 7783 and divisions 78, 79)
of which,
78 - Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)
79 - Other transport equipment
- - Automotive products (SITC groups 781, 782, 783, 784 and subgroups 7132, 7783)
of which,
781 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than public-transport type vehicles),
including station wagons and racing cars
782 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles
5RDGPRWRUYHKLFOHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
784 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles and tractors
7132 - Internal combustion piston engines for propelling vehicles listed above
- -Other transport equipment (SITC division 79, groups 713, 785, 786 minus sub-group 7132) of which,
79 - Other transport equipment
,QWHUQDOFRPEXVWLRQSLVWRQHQJLQHVDQGSDUWVWKHUHRIQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
785 - Motorcycles and cycles, motorized and non-motorized
786 - Trailers and semi-trailers, other vehicles (not mechanically propelled), and specially designed and equipped transport
containers
- Other machinery (SITC divisions 71, 72, 73, 74, 77 minus groups 713, 776 minus sub-group 7783) of which,
- - Power generating machinery (SITC division 71 minus group 713)
of which,
71 - Power generating machinery and equipment
minus
,QWHUQDOFRPEXVWLRQSLVWRQHQJLQHVDQGSDUWVWKHUHRIQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
- - Non-electrical machinery (SITC divisions 72, 73, 74)
of which,
72 - Machinery specialized for particular industries
73 - Metal working machinery
*HQHUDOLQGXVWULDOPDFKLQHU\DQGHTXLSPHQWQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGDQGPDFKLQHSDUWVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
- - Electrical machinery (SITC division 77 minus group 776 and subgroup 7783)
of which,
(OHFWULFDOPDFKLQHU\DSSDUDWXVDQGDSSOLDQFHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGDQGHOHFWULFDOSDUWVWKHUHRI
minus
776 - Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes
(OHFWULFDOHTXLSPHQWQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGIRULQWHUQDOFRPEXVWLRQHQJLQHVDQGYHKLFOHVDQGSDUWVWKHUHRI
(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)
(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)
(vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891) of which,
- Personal and household goods (SITC divisions 82, 83 and 85)
of which,
82 - Furniture and parts thereof, bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings
83 - Travel goods, handbags and similar containers
85 - Footwear
- Scientific and controlling instruments (SITC division 87)
- Miscellaneous manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 88 and 89 minus group 891)
of which,
3UHIDEULFDWHGEXLOGLQJVVDQLWDU\SOXPELQJKHDWLQJDQGOLJKWLQJ¿[WXUHVDQG¿WWLQJVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
3KRWRJUDSKLFDSSDUDWXVHTXLSPHQWDQGVXSSOLHVDQGRSWLFDOJRRGVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HGZDWFKHVDQGFORFNV
0LVFHOODQHRXVPDQXIDFWXUHGDUWLFOHVQRWHOVHZKHUHVSHFL¿HG
C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891)
&RPPRGLWLHVDQGWUDQVDFWLRQVQRWFODVV¿HGHOVHZKHUHLQ6,7&
891 - Arms and Ammunition
D. Intermediate products include all parts and accessories as well as industrial primary and processed intermediate products. The “fuels and lubricants”
category (BEC code 3) was excluded.
BEC codes 42, 53, 111, 121, 21, 22
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155
2.1.2
Products
All product groups are defined
according to Revision 3 of the Standard
International Trade Classification (SITC).
Throughout this report, other food
products and live animals; beverages
and tobacco; animal and vegetable oils,
fats and waxes; oilseeds and oleaginous
fruit are referred to as other food
products; electronic data processing and
office equipment is referred to as EDP
and office equipment; and integrated
circuits and electronic components
is referred to as integrated circuits.
Agricultural products according to the
AOA (WTO Agreement on Agriculture)
definition refer to HS chapters 1 to 24
(excluding fish and fish products) and
a number of manufactured agricultural
products (for further information see
“The Legal Texts, The Results of
the Uruguay Round of Multilateral
Negotiations”, WTO). This definition
does not correspond to the definition
of agricultural products presented in
the breakdown of merchandise trade by
main commodity group (see table II.1).
2.1.3
World trade network
The world merchandise trade network
by region and product from which
Appendix tables A2 and A12 are derived
is based on export data. The network
is constructed in the following way:
First, total merchandise exports
from each of the seven regions
are aggregated from the individual
country or territory figures
published in Appendix table A6.
Next, the total merchandise exports
of each region are distributed by
destination and then by product. The
regional and commodity breakdown is
based on UNSD Comtrade database,
EUROSTAT, GTIS GTA database, national
statistics and Secretariat estimates.
During this process, the
principal adjustments to the
figures are as follows:
(i) Exports of ships to the open
registry countries Panama and the
Republic of Liberia are re-allocated
from each region’s exports to South
and Central America and Africa to
“unspecified destinations”
(a category not shown separately).
(ii) China’s exports are adjusted to
approximate their final destination.
156
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(iii) Exports of non-monetary gold,
where known, are included. When
they cannot be broken down by
destination, they are allocated
to “unspecified destinations”.
(iv) South Africa’s trade has been
revised to include trade with the
former Southern African Customs
Union members starting 2010.
(v) “Estimates for the Middle East
include unrecorded re-exports
of the United Arab Emirates
which accounted for 6 per cent
of the region’s total exports in
2013. As of this publication,
these are no longer distributed by
product and destination and are
instead included in unspecified
products and destinations.”
2.1.4 Merchandise trade by
product, region and major
trading partner (Commodity
and Appendix tables)
For trade by product, world totals
include shipments which have not been
distinguished by origin or destination.
For trade by region and partner,
world totals include goods which
have not been specified by product.
The following adjustment has
been made to the figures:
Exports of ships to the open registry
countries Panama and the Republic
of Liberia are reallocated from
each economy’s exports to South
and Central America and Africa
to “unspecified destinations” (a
category not shown separately).
The selection of each economy’s
major trading partners is based on
a ranking of total trade (exports
plus imports) of each economy
with their trading partners in 2013
(member States of the EU (28) are
counted as one trading partner).
Appendix tables are no longer found in
the print publication and may be found
in the WTO Statistics webpage
(http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/
statis_e/its2014_e/its14_appendix_e.htm)
2.1.5 Merchandise trade
and the goods account in
balance of payments statistics
Merchandise trade statistics serve
as an input for the compilation of
the goods account in the balance
of payments (BOP) and the rest of
the world account in the System
of National Accounts (SNA).
The compilation of international
merchandise trade statistics (IMTS)
relies principally on customs records
complemented, as appropriate, by
additional sources to enhance their
coverage (for instance, to include
electricity, or trade in vessels and
aircrafts). These statistics essentially
reflect the physical movement of
goods across borders, while
National Accounts and BOP
statistics record transactions that
involve change in ownership.
The goods account in the BOP is
generally compiled on the basis of
IMTS after they have been adjusted
for coverage, timing, and valuation.
Coverage differences between BOP
statistics and IMTS concern mainly:
t JUFNTTVDIBTCMVFQSJOUTWJEFPT
and tapes which are regarded
as services within the BOP
(hence are excluded from goods)
whereas they are included in
merchandise trade statistics at the
value of the material support;
t H
PPETUIBUGPSQSBDUJDBMSFBTPOTBSF
excluded from merchandise trade
but should in theory be recorded
in BOP statistics, such as fish and
salvage sold abroad by resident
vessels, or imports of bunkers and
stores acquired abroad for mobile
equipment operated by residents;
t H
PPETVOEFSUIFJNQSPWFNFOU
and repair trade regime should
be excluded from IMTS, but
they are to be included in the
goods account at the value of
the repair under the BPM5;
t BOPUIFSDPWFSBHFEJGGFSFODF
concerns goods that are imported
in an economy where they undergo
processing operations, and are
thereafter re-exported. IMTS
recommends that these movements
be recorded on a gross basis,
whereas BPM5 distinguishes
between goods that return to the
country of origin (included within
the goods account but reported
separately) and those that are sent
to a third economy (such flows
are considered as trade in general
merchandise between the economy
of origin and final destination, and
should be excluded from the goods
account of the economy where
the processing takes place).
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
The physical movement of goods
across border measured in IMTS do
not necessarily coincide in timing
with changes in the ownership of
goods. BPM5 therefore recommends
the application of specific
adjustments for such cases.
As far as valuation is concerned,
the issue that affects most data
comparability concerns the point of
valuation, namely, whether goods
are valued at the importer’s border
- that is at the cost, insurance and
freight value - or at the free on board
value at the exporter’s border. IMTS
guidelines recommend the adoption
of the c.i.f. valuation for imports
whereas the fifth edition of the IMF’s
Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5)
requires the f.o.b. valuation. Additional
adjustments may be made by BOP
compilers to conform to the BPM5
requirement for a market price for
valuing trade, processing trade, and
with respect to currency conversion.
Once adjusted, merchandise trade
is recorded in the goods category
of the current account, along with
services, income, and current transfers.
Therefore, within the balance of
payments framework transactions in
both goods and services are harmonized
and provide for comparable statistical
series. Strictly speaking, it is not
correct to aggregate the figures for
commercial services and merchandise
shown elsewhere in this report.
It should be noted that some economies
still apply the concepts of the fourth
edition of the Balance of Payments
Manual, and thus do not include goods
for processing and goods procured in
port carriers in the goods account.
2.2 Trade in
commercial services
Depending on the location of the
supplier and the consumer, the General
Agreement on Trade in Services
(GATS) defines four modes of supply.
In addition to the cross-border supply
(mode 1), where both the supplier and
the consumer remain in their respective
home territories, GATS also covers cases
where consumers are outside their home
territory to consume services (mode
2 – consumption abroad), or cases
where service suppliers are in the
territory of the consumers to provide
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
their services, whether by establishing
affiliates through direct investment
abroad (mode 3 – commercial
presence), or through the presence
of natural persons (mode 4).
A country’s balance of payments, that
is the services account, can be used
to derive estimates covering trade
in commercial services for modes 1,
2 and 4. The Balance of Payments
does however not include most of the
information on the local deliveries of
services through foreign affiliates that is
required to estimate the size of mode 3.
A framework for collecting these data,
the Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS)
has been developed and adopted by
the international statistical community
in 2002. Further information on these
“new” statistics is developed below.
2.2.1 Trade in commercial
services between residents and
non residents of an economy
Exports and imports
Exports (credits or receipts) and imports
(debits or payments) of commercial
services derived from statistics on
international service transactions are
included in the balance of payments
statistics, in conformity with the
concepts, definitions and classification
of the fifth (1993) edition of the IMF
Balance of Payments Manual.
Definition of commercial
services in the balance
of payments
In the fifth edition of the Balance of
Payments Manual, the current account
is subdivided into goods, services
(including government services,
not included elsewhere), income
(investment income and compensation
of employees), and current transfers.
The commercial services category
in this report is defined as being
equal to services minus government
services, not included elsewhere.
Commercial services is further subdivided into transportation services,
travel, and other commercial services.
Transportation services covers
sea, air and other including land,
internal waterway, space and pipeline
transport services that are performed
by residents of one economy for
those of another, and that involve the
carriage of passengers, the movement
of goods (freight), rentals (charters)
of carriers with crew, and related
supporting and auxiliary services
Travel includes goods and services
acquired by personal travellers, for
health, education or other purposes,
and by business travellers. Unlike
other services, travel is not a specific
type of service, but an assortment
of goods and services consumed by
travellers. The most common goods
and services covered are lodging, food
and beverages, entertainment and
transportation (within the economy
visited), gifts and souvenirs.
Other commercial services
corresponds to the following
components defined in BPM5:
(i) communications services includes
telecommunications, postal and
courier services. Telecommunications
services encompasses the
transmission of sound, images or
other information by telephone, telex,
telegram, radio and television cable
and broadcasting, satellite, electronic
mail, facsimile services etc.,
including business network services,
teleconferencing and support
services. It does not include the
value of the information transported.
Also included are cellular telephone
services, Internet backbone
services and on-line access
services, including provision
of access to the Internet;
(ii) construction covers work
performed on construction projects
and installation by employees of an
enterprise in locations outside the
territory of the enterprise (the oneyear rule to determine residency is to
be applied flexibly). In addition goods
used by construction companies for
their projects are included which
implies that the “true” services
component tends to be overestimated;
(iii) insurance services covers the
provision of various types of insurance
to non residents by resident insurance
enterprises, and vice versa, for
example, freight insurance, direct
insurance (e.g. life) and reinsurance;
(iv) financial services covers financial
intermediation and auxiliary services
provided by banks, stock exchanges,
factoring enterprises, credit card
enterprises, and other enterprises;
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157
(v) computer and information
services is subdivided into computer
services (hardware and software
related services and data processing
services), news agency services
(provision of news, photographs,
and feature articles to the media),
and other information provision
services (database services
and web search portals);
(vi) royalties and licence fees,
covering payments and receipts for
the use of intangible non-financial
assets and proprietary rights, such
as patents, copyrights, trademarks,
industrial processes, and franchises;
(vii) other business services,
comprising trade-related services,
operational leasing (rentals), and
miscellaneous business, professional
and technical services such as
legal, accounting, management
consulting, public relations services,
advertising, market research and
public opinion polling, research and
development services, architectural,
engineering, and other technical
services, agricultural, mining
and on-site processing; and
(viii) personal, cultural, and
recreational services is subdivided
into two categories, (i) audiovisual
services and (ii) other cultural and
recreational services. The first
component includes services and
fees related to the production
of motion pictures, radio and
television programmes, and musical
recordings. Other personal, cultural,
and recreational services includes
services such as those associated
with museums, libraries, archives,
and other cultural, sporting,
and recreational activities.
Coverage and comparability
With the implementation of BPM5, the
coverage and comparability of services
trade data have improved over time.
However, given that these improvements
have been made gradually, they also
resulted in a number of breaks in series
and are subject to significant distortions.
First, some countries do not collect
statistics for certain service categories.
Second, some service transactions are
simply not registered. If central bank
records are used, situations where no
financial intermediaries are employed are
not counted. In the case of surveys, the
coverage of trading establishments is
often incomplete. A particularly serious
problem is that services transmitted
electronically are frequently unregistered
as well as when the transactions take
place within multinational corporations.
Third, statistics may be reported on
a net rather than on a gross basis,
often as a result of compensation
arrangements such as in rail transport
or in communications services. Fourth
some services transactions may be
difficult to capture. It is often easier
for compilers to collect more complete
and reliable information on trade in
services exports rather than on imports
given the large number and diversity of
importers compared to that of exporters,
e.g. financial services, computer
services. Fifth, some particular service
transactions may not be classified to the
appropriate BPM5 services classification.
Methodologies to build estimates for
certain service categories may also differ
between economies, notably due to
the continuing efforts to improve these
statistics. Some economies have made
progress in the estimation of insurance
services to take into account premium
supplements and claim volatility (i.e.
in the case of catastrophic events).
Sixth, the alternate sources used for
countries which are not members of the
IMF do not necessarily comply with the
IMF concepts and definitions. Seventh,
misclassification of transactions may lead
to an underestimation of commercial
services when service transactions are
registered as income, transfers or trade in
merchandise rather than trade in services
or, conversely, to an overestimation of
commercial services when transactions
pertaining to income, transfers or
official transactions are registered
in the private service categories.
These distortions may be particularly
significant at the detailed level, i.e.,
for a detailed service category, and
may lead to considerable asymmetries
between countries’ reported trade
flows by origin and destination.
The estimation of world trade by
services components has been
based on reported economy data
as shown in the following table:
Table IV.3
Number of economies reporting Balance of Payments services components for 2012
Exports
Imports
Total commercial services
186
186
Transportation services
172
173
Travel
174
173
Other commercial services
172
173
165
164
141
139
Construction
130
136
Insurance services
160
169
Financial services
143
148
Computer and information services
137
143
Communications services
Telecommunications services
Computer services
99
112
Royalties and license fees
130
150
Other business services
161
165
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
128
132
81
84
Audiovisual and related services
158
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World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
First, total trade in commercial services
from each of the seven regions is
aggregated from the individual economy
figures published. The breakdown of
these data is then applied to missing
countries before aggregating regional
and world totals. Tables on major traders
are based on reported data only.
Statistics on international trade in
services are produced jointly and
published simultaneously with UNCTAD.
Regional and world estimates for 2012
for sub-item of other commercial services
should be considered as preliminary.
From BPM5 to BPM6
A number of economies have started
to compile their balance of payments
statistics according to the sixth
edition (2009) of the IMF Balance of
Payments Manual (BPM6). In August
2012, the IMF has started to publish
annual and quarterly figures according
to the new methodology, with the
new series beginning in 2005.
Starting with 2009 data, UNCTAD
and WTO have been converting trade
in commercial services figures from
BPM6 to BPM5 for the economies
which only report BPM6-based data.
The objective of this conversion is
three-fold: (i) ensuring to the fullest
extent cross-country comparability;
(ii) providing users with the longest
possible time series (which are
currently only available on a
BPM5 basis); (iii) comparability
with the more detailed EBOPS
and partner statistics.
The conversion mapping used
by UNCTAD-WTO can be
summarized as follows:
x Manufacturing services on inputs
owned by others and maintenance and
repair services, the two new services
items in the BPM6 presentation,
are subtracted from the total;
x Net exports under merchanting,
which have been moved in the
goods account, are added back to
other business services and thus
to total commercial services;
x Postal and courier services are
subtracted from transport services;
x Communication services is built
adding postal and courier services
to telecommunications;
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
x Computer and information services
is obtained by adding computer
services and information services.
x Financial Intermediation
Services Indirectly Measured
(FISIM), if separately reported,
are subtracted from financial
services and from the total.
This conversion was applied to the
following reporters (according to
the level of detail reported): Angola,
Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan,
Bangladesh, Belarus, Belize, Benin,
Bermuda, Bhutan, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Burundi, Canada, Chile,
El Salvador, Fiji, Georgia, Guatemala,
Hong Kong (China), India, Iraq, Jamaica,
Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Macao (China),
Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Nicaragua,
Pakistan, Philippines, the Russian
Federation, Solomon Islands, Samoa,
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Senegal,
Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Uganda, Ukraine and Vanuatu.
2.3 Foreign Affiliates
Statistics
The new statistical framework on
Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS) is
developed in the Manual on Statistics of
International Trade in Services 2010, the
OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign
Direct Investment and the OECD
Handbook on Economic Globalisation
Indicators. The statistical framework
covers both goods and services
producing enterprises.
It analyses the universe of affiliates
for which foreign investors own more
than 50 per cent of the voting power or
equity interest.
Depending on the compiler’s view, one
can distinguish inward FATS, that is,
activities of foreign-owned affiliates
in the compiling economy, or, outward
FATS, that is, foreign affiliates of the
compiling economy active abroad.
Variables such as sales, value added,
number of employees, etc. are used to
describe the affiliates’ activities. These
variables are broken down by country of
origin or destination of investments and
also by type of primary activity of the
affiliates. The United States also provide
a breakdown into total supply of goods
and total supply of services products.
In the case of services industries the
concept of supply (or output) is based
on measures that better capture service
output (i.e. the margin). This mainly
has an impact on the measurement of
activities of wholesalers and retailers,
insurers and financial intermediaries.
From a GATS perspective, the size
of mode 3 in a given country can be
approximated through the value of the
output (or supply) of services by foreignowned affiliates. In the absence of data
on output, sales of services are used. In
tables i.24-i26 the focus is on services
(i.e. to measure the GATS concept of
supply of services through commercial
presence), whereas table iv.4 covers
both goods and services.
FATS are currently available mainly for
OECD and a small number of nonOECD economies. Given the recent
development of these statistics,
comparability and coverage of individual
economy data may not always be
complete. Availability of detailed data
and long-time series varies considerably
between economies.
2.4 Trade in global
value chains
The measurement of trade in value
added terms traces the source of the
value added, by country and industry
that is contained in the products (goods
and services) traded across the world.
Value added is defined as the
value that is added by industries to
produce goods and services. In a
national account sense, it reflects the
compensation of labour, capital, nonfinancial assets and natural resources
used in the production as well as
net indirect taxes, when relevant.
The value added approach
reflects the interconnection of
economies and sectors as well as
the increasing importance of trade
in intermediate inputs that takes
place among international supply
and production chains. It provides
insights on where the value added
comes from and thus on the actual
contribution of trade to economies.
Trade in value added indicators are
estimates based on Inter-Country
Input-Output (ICIO) tables. ICIO tables
cover both goods and services. They
regroup national Input-Output tables
and international trade statistics into
a consistent framework to describe
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159
sale and purchase of goods and
services between producers and
consumers from various economies and
industries. They enable to disentangle
domestic and foreign value added
in each economy and industry.
Trade in value added estimates
presented in this publication are
sourced from the OECD-WTO “Trade in
value added” (TiVA) database and the
OECD ICIO table. The latter covers 57
economies plus a “rest of the world”
aggregate. Industries are regrouped
into 37 sectors and cover productive
activities in the primary, secondary and
tertiary sectors classified according to
the International Standard Industrial
Classification (ISIC) Revision 4.
2.4.1 The decomposition
of gross exports into their
value added components
The breakdown of conventional
export data (gross) into their value
added components allows showing
the role played by economies
in global value chains.
The domestic value added
content of exports is composed
of the following indicators:
(i) The domestic value added, embodied
either in final or intermediate goods/
services, directly consumed by the
importing country. This represents
a one-to-one country transfer of
value added, with exported goods/
services crossing borders only once.
of inputs that was imported in order to
produce intermediate or final goods/
services to be exported. It can also be
referred to as vertical specialization,
when expressed in percentage.
2.4.2 The sectoral value added
contributions to gross exports
Exports from a (domestic) industry
do not only contain value added
produced within the same industry
but also value added sourced from
other industries within the economy
or from other economies.
Export and import prices by commodity
group of Germany, Japan and the
The value added approach to estimate
United States are sourced from national
trade flows can describe both the
statistics. Aggregates are calculated by
geographical and sectoral origin of the
weighting the countries’ price indices
value added contained in gross exports
with the export and import values of
of any given industry. Table IV.3 presents the countries’ respective base year
the value added origin (columns) of
(Appendix tables A37 and A38).
gross exports (rows) according to the
domestic and foreign source and by
main sector. This highlights the extent
2.5.3 World merchandise
of the global value chains phenomenon
trade indices
and outlines the interconnection and
The volume indices and the deflators
related dependency across countries
(i.e. price indices or unit values) are taken
and sectors for the production and
from a range of different international
trade of goods and services.
and national sources. The reported
deflators and volume indices may not
always be available for the most recent
2.5 Other definitions
years or may differ in product coverage
from the corresponding value indices.
and methods
2.5.1
Annual changes
Throughout this report, average annual
percentage changes are analogous to
compound interest rates. In calculating
the average annual rate of change
between 2005 and 2012, for example,
(ii) The domestic value added contained
data for calendar year 2005 were
in intermediates exported to a first
taken as the starting point, and data for
country which re-exports them to a third
calendar year 2012 as the end point.
country as embodied in others goods/
services. This indicator represents a
one-to-many country transfer of value
2.5.2 Prices
added, when exported goods/services
Commodity price movements are
cross borders more than once. This
primarily described by indices largely
illustrates the level of participation of
based on spot market prices, and
an economy within
therefore exclude transactions governed
international production.
by longer-term contracts. Price indices
for such commodities as food, beverages,
agricultural raw materials, minerals,
non-ferrous metals, fertilizers and crude
petroleum are obtained from IMF Primary
Commodity Prices (July 2012 release).
Aggregates for all primary commodities
and for non-fuel primary commodities
are calculated using IMF weights
(Appendix table A36). Beginning with
The foreign value added content of
exports corresponds to the value added the first quarter of 2011, the crude oil
(iii) The domestic value added of
exported goods/services which is
eventually re-imported by the country
itself. Such a value added roundtrip between two countries highlights
the domestic value added content
present in a country’s imports.
160
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price index shown in Appendix table
A36 is computed excluding West Texas
Intermediate (WTI), which accounts for
one third of the IMF’s crude oil index. The
price of WTI became largely dislocated
from international markets in early
2011 and is thought not to represent
well prices in international oil trade. For
more information, see Box Comm.1 of
the World Bank’s Global Commodity
Market Outlook, January 2012 (see page
65 of the complete report on http://
go.worldbank.org/WI8LCZ6PT0).
Aggregation of the indices to obtain
a world total is a two-tier process.
First, export and import deflators from
national and international sources
are complemented with Secretariat
estimates for missing data. They are
then aggregated to obtain regional
totals. The volume index for each region
is obtained by dividing the respective
trade value index for each region by the
corresponding regional deflator.
Second, the total world merchandise
volume index is obtained by deflating
the world trade value with the aggregate
of regional deflators. Throughout the
aggregation process trade values of the
previous year are used as weights.
2.5.4
World production
Production of agriculture (including
hunting, forestry and fish), mining and
manufacturing is defined according
to major Categories A, B, C and D of
the International Standard Industrial
Classification of all Economic Activities
Revision 3 (ISIC). World production in
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
these sectors is estimated by combining
production indices published by the FAO,
OECD, UNIDO and UNSD. The world
index is derived through aggregation of
the three sectors by using value added
shares in 2005 as weights.
2.5.5 World gross domestic
product
World GDP growth is estimated as
a weighted average of individual
economies’ real GDP growth. The
weights used are shares of the
economies’ previous year GDP at 2005
constant prices converted to dollars at
market exchange rates.
The use of official exchange rates
which are not market-based for some
major economies, together with the
fluctuations of the United States
dollar vis-à-vis major currencies,
can have a significant impact on the
weighting pattern. The increasing use
of weights based on purchasing power
parities (PPP) by other international
organizations is meant to attenuate
“anomalies” linked to these factors. In
a period of widely diverging growth
rates among countries and regions, the
choice of the weighting pattern can
have a marked influence on the global
growth estimate. For the 2000-2011
period, global growth estimates based
on PPP-weights indicate a significantly
faster growth than estimates using
weights based on GDP data measured
at market exchange rates. This is
because of differences in the two
weighting patterns.
2.5.6 Re-exports and
re-imports
Under the system of general trade
adopted in this report, re-exports are
included in total merchandise trade (see
Section II.1).
However, in the case of Hong Kong,
China, the magnitude of its re-exports
(amounting in 2013 to $516 billion), if
included in regional or world aggregates,
would adversely affect the analytical
value of the statistics by introducing a
significant element of double counting.
Therefore, Hong Kong, China’s
re-exports are excluded from the world
and from Asia aggregates (unless
otherwise indicated); only Hong Kong,
China’s domestic exports and retained
imports are included in the totals.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
which relies on reports submitted by
firms for transactions above a minimum
value, is not as wide as the previous
one, which was based on customs
declarations. This is particularly
noticeable on the import side. For
example, prior to the adoption of the
Intrastat system, reported intra-EU
China reports imports from China
imports (c.i.f.) closely matched reported
(re-imports), a trade flow which
intra-EU exports (f.o.b.). However, from
accounted for 8.1 per cent
1993 onwards, the reported value of
($157.5 billion) of its total merchandise
intra-EU imports has been on average
imports in 2013. These imports consist
around 3 per cent lower than the
of products which have been produced
value of intra-EU exports, indicating a
in China and thereafter temporarily
substantial under-reporting of intra-EU
exported. The product structure of
imports. As a result of this inconsistency,
China’s imports from China indicates
the Secretariat has substituted intra-EU
that in absolute terms office and
exports data for intra-EU imports at the
telecom equipment is the largest
aggregate EU level when estimating
category ($94.9 billion) in this particular regional and world totals. However, this
trade flow. The share of re-imports
adjustment is not allocated between
is particularly large in the imports of
EU member countries. Hence, the sum
telecommunications equipment
of reported imports of individual EU
(50.9 per cent), EDP and office
members does not add to the figure for
equipment (42.2 per cent), electrical
EU imports as a whole. This adjustment
machinery (31.0 per cent) and in textiles is also reflected in the volume estimates
(15.1 per cent). Further information on
for the EU as a whole.
these imports is provided in Box 2 of
the International Trade Statistics 2005.
For this reason, the figures for world
exports and for exports of Asia shown in
Appendix tables A2 and A12 are smaller
than those in Appendix table A6. When
retained imports are not published, an
approximation is made on the basis of
re-export values.
3. Specific notes for
selected economies
3.1 Merchandise
trade statistics of the
European Union
Beginning with the 2002 report, EU
data compiled according to national
statistical practices have been replaced,
starting 1993, with data compiled
by Eurostat in accordance with EU
legislation. The concepts and definitions
adopted by the EU are in line with the
United Nations’ International Trade
Statistics, Concepts and Definitions,
Series M, N° 52, Revision 2. As a result,
the conceptual differences between
EU member states’ data have been
substantially reduced. Moreover, for the
EU as a whole, Eurostat data are more
timely than the previous source, thus
reducing substantially the amount of
estimation included in the EU aggregate.
Since January 1993, statistics on the
trade between the member states of
the EU have been collected through
the “Intrastat” system (see GATT
1994, International Trade Trends and
Statistics). The coverage of this system,
3.2 Major breaks in
data continuity of
merchandise trade
Beginning 2003, Singapore includes
merchandise trade with Indonesia.
Beginning 2008, Indonesia’s imports are
reported according to the general trade
system.
With respect to the Russian Federation,
considerable uncertainty remains about
the accuracy of foreign trade statistics,
especially as regards imports. A large
proportion of the reported data on
imports consists of official estimates
of inflows of goods which enter the
economy without being registered
by the customs authorities. Such
adjustments to import data accounted
for 6 per cent of the officially reported
totals in 2012; 8 per cent of the
officially reported totals in 2013.
Merchandise trade flows between
the European Union member States
include trade associated with fraudulent
VAT declaration, which concerns
mainly office and telecommunications
equipment. Between 2006 and 2007,
intra-EU merchandise trade statistics
have been particularly affected by a
considerable reduction in this fraudulent
trade in the United Kingdom.
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161
3.3 Trade in services
of the United States
Over recent years the United States
Bureau of Economic Analysis has
continuously improved its trade in
commercial services estimates.
In 2011, the United States
implemented a number of changes in
the classification of certain services
transactions beginning with statistics
for the year 1999. Apart from
regular updates in source data, these
improvements were part of a broader
effort to align with the recommendations
of the new IMF Balance of Payments
Manual (BPM6).
In particular, revisions incorporated the
results of BEAs 2009 financial services
benchmark survey (which did not
contain a reporting threshold) as well
as the reclassification of postal services
from U.S. government miscellaneous
services to other transportation. U.S.
expenditures by foreign nationals
working at international organizations
were removed from other services.
Revised methodologies were used for
estimating the U.S. expenditures of
foreign residents who work in the United
States for less than 1 year and for
estimating U.S. air carriers expenditures
in foreign ports. Finally, cruises fares
were reclassified from passenger fares
to travel. As a result of these changes,
United States’ exports and imports of
services were revised upwards.
Also in line with this gradual movement
towards the BPM6 recommendations, the
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis moved
film and television tape distribution
services from audiovisual and related
services (part of personal, cultural and
recreational services) to royalties and
licence fees starting with 1999.
In 2010, the United States revised
its goods and services accounts to
reflect the reclassification of certain
transactions from services to goods.
In particular, in previously published
statistics, certain exports and imports
of military-related goods were
recorded on a transactor basis and
were combined with other services
transactions in the services account.
In addition, expenditures on goods
and services by foreign air and ocean
carriers in U.S. ports (exports) and
by U.S. air and ocean carriers in
162
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foreign ports (imports) were included
in “other” transportation services.
Beginning with statistics for 1999, fuel
expenditures by foreign and U.S. air
and ocean carriers were reclassified
from “other” transportation services
to goods. A number of changes in
terms of content were also introduced.
Beginning with 2006 and continuing
with 2007 surveys of transactions in
selected services and transactions in
financial services, transactions with
affiliated and unaffiliated persons are
collected on the same form and in the
same detail. This in particular reduces
the potential for duplicate reporting
or omissions. It is important to note
that given this major revision, some
time series were significantly revised
and for some other detailed services
items, including both affiliated and non
affiliated trade, data are not available
prior to 2006.
in and of itself; it is used to impute
the value of the implicit component
of insurance services attributable to
financial intermediation.
3.4 Travel exports
and transportation
services exports and
imports of Japan
In order to enhance the coverage
of estimates of travel exports and
imports, the Bank of Japan and
the Japanese Ministry of Finance
reviewed their compilation methodology,
notably by including results from a
new expenditure survey of foreign
travellers as of 2003. This revision had
a major impact on the estimates for
travel exports. This methodology was
reviewed in 2007 based on the results
of a new survey (International Travelers’
Survey on Expenditures) which are
used in the new compilation method to
directly estimate the amounts spent by
travelers to pay for goods and services.
This applies to exports and imports
data as from 2006.
Another major revision was introduced
in 2003, when the United States
revised its methodology for estimating
trade in insurance services. The new
methodology measures insurance
services as premiums less normal
claims. Normal claims comprise two
components: “regularly occurring claims” 3.5 Trade in other
that are calculated as an average of all
claims paid during the previous six years, commercial services
and a share of “catastrophic claims”
of India
that is added-on to “regularly occurring
In the course of 2004, the Reserve
claims” in equal increments over the two
Bank of India released new data
decades following their event.
following the introduction of a new
reporting system to improve the
As comprehensive data collection
coverage of Indian trade in services
on insurance services started in
statistics (mainly affecting the item
1986, the first six-year average of
other business services). The data shown
“regularly occurring claims” could only
in tables for India for “computer services”
be calculated for 1992. As a result,
refer to WTO Secretariat estimates. The
time series on trade in insurance
Indian figures reported by the Reserve
services, and consequently on other
Bank of India and international agencies
commercial services, have been
refer to “software services” (covering
revised back to 1992. To complete
Information Technology (IT) and IT
the 2003 revision, in 2004 the United
enabled services). The coverage of
States added to insurance services an
“software services” does not correspond
estimate of premium supplements (or
to the definition of computer services in
income earned on technical reserves
international guidelines. WTO secretariat
of insurance companies). Insurance
estimates are drawn from the software
companies provide financial protection
to policy holders through the pooling of figure which is broken down into a
risk and provide financial intermediation computer/IT component included in
the item “computer services”, and an IT
services through the investment of
enabled services component included
reserves. The income is treated as
under the item “miscellaneous business,
accruing to the policy holders who pay
professional and technical services”
it back to the insurers as supplements
(under “other business services”). This
to premiums to cover the full cost of
breakdown is done on the basis of the
insurance. The investment income of
information published in the annual RBI
insurance companies is not output
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
report “Survey on Computer Software
& Information Technology Services
Exports”.
3.6 Trade in
commercial services of
United Arab Emirates
Commercial services trade statistics
of United Arab Emirates only cover
transportation and travel.
3.12 Trade in
commercial services of
the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia
New data are compiled from 2005
according to BPM5 principles. Prior to
2008 a number of items (e.g. financial
services, other business services) were
still not all classified according to the
BPM5 definitions and some items were
received net.
3.7 Trade in commercial
3.13 Trade in
services of Nigeria
New data from 2005 compiled on the
commercial services
basis of BPM5 recommendations were
of Singapore
released by the Bank of Nigeria in 2007.
This results in a break in series for
Nigerian data in 2005.
3.8 Trade in
commercial services
of South Africa
In 2006 the Reserve Bank of South
Africa improved its commercial services
estimates, and revised its data back to
2001 (resulting in a break in series for
that year).
3.9 Trade in other
commercial services
of Bahrain
New data compiled from 2004 for other
commercial services items, resulting in a
break in series for that year.
3.10 Trade in other
commercial services
of Oman
In 2008 new data compiled (new national
data from new survey of corporate firms
in 2007) for other commercial services
items, resulting in a break in series for
2005 for exports and 2003 for imports.
3.11 Trade in
commercial services
of the Islamic
Republic of Iran
Starting with 2004, Iran compiles data
according to the recommendations of
the BPM5.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
Financial Intermediation Services
Indirectly Measured (FISIM). This
is not in accordance with BPM5
recommendations.
For Australia and Hong Kong (China),
data include FISIM starting from
2009, due to the countries’ transition
to BPM6. In the case of Hong Kong,
China FISIM have no geographical
breakdown.
4. Statistical sources
Most frequently used sources for
statistics are:
EUROSTAT, Comext and on-line
databases
FAO, FAOSTAT Agriculture database
Starting with 2009, trade in
FAO, Production Yearbook
commercial services figures of
GTIS, Global Trade Atlas database
Singapore are converted from the
IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics
BPM6 to the BPM5 presentation.
IMF, International Financial Statistics
As figures for net exports under
IMF, World Economic Outlook database
merchanting are not separately
OECD, Main Economic Indicators
reported, exports of total commercial
services and of other commercial
OECD, Measuring Globalisation:
services respectively are about
The Role of Multinationals in
20% and 35% lower than previously
OECD Economies
reported. The break in series of
OECD, Monthly Statistics of
2009 results from this difference in
International Trade
coverage.
OECD, National Accounts
OECD, Statistics on International Trade
in Services
3.14 Trade in
OECD/IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes
commercial services
UNECE, Economic Survey of Europe
of France
UNECLAC, Overview of the Economies
Figures released in 2012 reflect a new of Latin America and the Caribbean
supplementary survey on international UNIDO, National Accounts Statistics
trade in services (ECEIS), which is
Database
submitted by resident non-financial
UNSD, Comtrade database
corporations exporting or importing
(for OECD members the UNSD-OECD
services that are not subject to the
Joint Trade Data Collection and
general direct reporting requirement.
Processing system)
The expansion of the sample of
UNSD, International Trade Statistics
surveyed firms led to a break in series
Yearbook
and to a substantial upward revision
UNSD, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
of service receipts and payments,
UNSD, Servicetrade database
excluding travel, in 2009. Starting
World Bank, World Development
with 2011, a new reporting system
Indicators
has been implemented for financial
intermediaries, also resulting in a
These sources are supplemented
break in series for financial services,
by national publications and other
both credits and debits.
international databases and Secretariat
estimates.
3.15 Trade in financial
services
For Singapore (from 1995), and
Switzerland, (from 1999) data on
trade in financial services include
Figures for total merchandise trade are
largely derived from IMF, International
Financial Statistics. Data on
merchandise trade by origin, destination
and product are mainly obtained from
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163
Eurostat’s Comext database, the Global
Trade Atlas and UNSD’s Comtrade
database. Some inconsistencies in the
aggregate export and import data for
the same country or territory between
sources are inevitable. These can
be attributed to the use of different
systems of recording trade, to the way in
which for example IMF and UNSD have
converted data expressed in national
currencies into dollars, and revisions
which can be more readily incorporated
in the IMF data.
Statistics on trade in commercial
services are mainly drawn from the
IMF Balance of Payments Statistics.
Data for European Union members, EU
candidate and EU observer countries as
well as the EU(28) aggregate are drawn
from Eurostat’s on-line database from
2004. For other economies that do not
164
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
report to the IMF (e.g., Chinese Taipei)
data are drawn from national sources.
Estimations for missing data are mainly
based on national statistics. Statistics on
trade in commercial services by origin
and destination are also derived from
national statistics.
GDP series in current dollars are
mainly derived from the World
Bank World Development Indicators,
supplemented in some cases with
statistics from the IMF World Economic
Outlook database.
Economic Commission for Europe,
the United Nations Economic
Commission for Latin America and
the Caribbean, the United Nations
Statistics Division, the United
Nations Industrial Development
Organization, the World Intellectual
Property Organization and the World
Bank whose assistance in supplying
advance information has greatly
facilitated the work of the Secretariat.
Acknowledgements are also due to
national institutions for providing
advance statistics.
Acknowledgements are due to the
Food and Agriculture Organization,
the International Monetary Fund,
the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development, the
Statistical Office of the European
Communities, the United Nations
Closing date for merchandise trade
statistics (Customs basis) and
commercial services (Balance of
Payments basis) is 15 July 2014.
For foreign affiliates trade in services
statistics the closing date is 16 August
2014.
World Trade Organization
International Trade Statistics 2014
About the WTO
The World Trade Organization deals with
the global rules of trade between nations.
Its main function is to ensure that trade flows
as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.
About this publication
International Trade Statistics is produced by
the World Trade Organization on an annual
basis to provide a comprehensive overview
of world trade. This year’s edition provides
data up to the end of 2013, covering trade
in merchandise and commercial services
as well as trade in global value chains.
For more information
All data used in this report, as well as
additional charts and tables not included,
can be downloaded from the WTO
web site at www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Organization
154 rue de Lausanne
CH-1211 Geneva 21
Switzerland
Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11
Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06
www.wto.org
WTO Publications
Email: [email protected]
WTO Online Bookshop
http://onlinebookshop.wto.org
Printed in Switzerland
Published by the World Trade Organization
© World Trade Organization 2014
ISBN 978-92-870-3968-2
Where to find more online
Where to find more in this document
ITS_2014_COVERS-Aug14.indd 2
Also available in French and Spanish
Statistiques du commerce international 2014 – ISBN 978-92-870-3969-9
Estadísticas del comercio internacional 2014 – ISBN 978-92-870-3970-5
If you would like more information on this report or if you have any comments
or suggestions for improvement please contact the International
Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).
27/10/2014 17:32
International Trade Statistics 2014 offers a comprehensive
overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering trade
in merchandise and commercial services as well as trade in global
value chains.
International Trade Statistics 2014
Each chapter is introduced by a key developments section that
identifies the most salient trends in the data, illustrating them with
charts and maps. A methodological chapter explains essential
concepts and definitions used in compiling the statistics.
ld
or
W
International Trade Statistics 2014 serves as an invaluable
reference tool for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested
in international trade.
2013
s
t
r
po
ex
TOTAL
MERCHANDISE
TOTAL
COMMERCIAL
SERVICES
18,301
4,645
US$ billion
US$ billion
Travel
1,185
FUELS & MINING
PRODUCTS
US$ billion
AGRICULTURE
Transport
US$ billion
US$ billion
ITS_2014_COVERS-Aug14.indd 1
978-92-870-3968-2
International Trade Statistics 2014
World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard
Rue de Lausanne 154
CH-1211 Geneva 21
Switzerland
Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11
Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06
email: [email protected]
Website: www.wto.org
3,997
1,745
905
US$ billion
Food
Other
commercial
services
1,457
US$ billion
MANUFACTURES
11,848
2,550
US$ billion
US$ billion
Machinery and
transport equipment
460
US$ billion
Other semimanufactures
5,932
US$ billion
Clothing
1,153
Chemicals
2,001
US$ billion
Other
manufactures
US$ billion
1,541
US$ billion
27/10/2014 17:32