Lead Student Lesson Plan L05: Introduction to Exponents Objectives By the end of the gathering, students will be able to: Answer questions. There may be some in the class who are struggling and need some help. Using some time to help them overcome the issues is great. However, spending too much time on questions will take away from the activities that need group participation at the end of the lesson. If questions take too long for the gathering, be sure to remind everyone that tutoring is instantly available at byui.edu/mathhelp, and that they can get a personal tutor to meet with them if they would like. Review the Exam. Make sure everyone knows the retake policy and how to get help. Use Calculators! Make sure everyone knows that after Exam 1, calculators are intended to be used in the course. Don’t spend long on doing a lot of work by hand. Use the calculator for arithmetic so that students can focus time and energy on the new concepts. Encourage everyone to have their calculators at every gathering from now on. Complete the math exercises. Exponents are shortcuts for repeated multiplication. Most of this assignment can be done by using multiplication over and over again, but the purpose of these exercises, especially the latter ones is to demonstrate how to use exponents to make quick work of the solutions. Student Preparation Students were asked to prepare for gathering by completing specific activities and/or pondering certain questions. Please refer to the gathering instructions in this week’s unit or lesson in the course. Lesson Outline Below is a sample lesson plan. Feel free to adjust it to best fit the needs of your group. However, try to make sure that the main things are still completed. OPENING Announcements, Hymn, and Prayer Announcements (10 minutes) Opening Hymn: Chosen by the Missionaries Opening Prayer: By Invitation Devotional Lead Student (5 minutes) Below is a scripture that may be used for the devotional. You may also choose one of your own. Daniel 2:44-45 Exam discussion Whole Class (10-12 minutes) Discuss the math exam taken last week. Ask the students the following questions: Math Exercise 2.1 Part A (5-10 minutes) Were they happy with their scores? Has everyone been able to access the tutors at www.byui.edu/mathhelp? Does everyone know how to go about doing a retake if they want to? Do they want to have a group study session together for the next exam? What do they feel they can do to improve their scores on the next exam? Whole Class Review this week’s Math Exercise 2.1 Part A homework problems. If there are questions about the assignments, work out a few of the most difficult problems together as a whole group or in small groups of 3-4 people. Either A: Ask for a volunteer who understands the difficult problems and can explain how to complete the problem. (It may help to remind people that being able to explain something to someone else is a great way to reinforce one’s own learning. Try to include everyone.) Or B: In small groups, work through one or two of each type of problem in the homework, letting each group decide which problems they want to work through together. Math Exercise 2.1 Part B (25-30 minutes) Small Groups Work through the problems in Math Exercise 2.1 Part B; rotate the responsibility to explain how to do each problem through the group. If a student doesn’t know how to do a problem when it is their turn, they should explain as much as possible and then the rest of the group should help finish the problem. Then, the student should explain how to solve the problem back to the group. #1-13: should be quick with calculators. Zip right through them, but make sure that everyone knows how to punch them in their calculators. #14, 15: Notice that each question sets up the answer to be a certain power of 2. Some students will do it the long way by doubling, doubling, and doubling some more. Point out that exponents are exactly the tool for doing this problem. #14 can be obtained by 2 14, and #15 can be found by 2 30. #16, 17: Calculator isn’t very helpful on these. #18-20: These should be set up by hand to make sure that you are multiplying and dividing the right numbers, but use the calculators to do the computations. #21-29: Zip through and have fun using the calculators. #30, 31: The tables are filled out by repeated multiplication by the interest rate and then adding it on to the previous balance. Should be quick with a calculator. Don’t worry if rounding causes a difference of a cent or two from the given solutions after a couple of rows. #32: Let them test it out that multiplying by 1.05 is the same as multiplying by .05 and then adding it back on to the original amount. #33-35: The grand finale of how cool exponents can be. Students should get a little bored with filling out the whole table for the previous two problems. Exponents are awesome. #33 can be found by 100*(1.07)12 and #34 can be found by 100*(1.07)22. No big table was needed. Make sure that everyone can then explain #35 with that reasoning. Encourage them to get with tutors if it is still unclear. CLOSING Conclusion Whole Class (2 minutes) As appropriate, bear your testimony as it pertains to this lesson, this course, or your experiences with the math or personal finance concepts you have learned. Prayer (2 minutes) Closing Prayer: By Invitation Note Please download and print a copy of these instructions to use as a reference during Thursday's Pathway Gathering.
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