Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Aloud Kits (K-3) Developed by Rachel Rupke Table of Contents 1. Reading Aloud is Important 2. Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Aloud Kits 3. What is an Interactive Read-Aloud? 4. Clear Instructional Focus 5. Careful Selection of Books 6. Explicit Teaching of Vocabulary 7. Teacher Think Alouds 8. Think/Pair/Share 9. Other Considerations 10. Getting Good at Reading Aloud 11. Planning Your Own Interactive Read-Aloud 12. Assessment Appendix A- Overview of Texts K-3 Appendix B- Read-Aloud Planning Template Appendix C- Read-Aloud Assessment Checklist 1. Reading Aloud is Important! “Reading to children is the most effective literacy demonstration you can provide. As you read aloud, you demonstrate how to think and act like a reader.” (Matching Books to Readers, Page 9) When we read aloud, our students: ✴Discover how print works ✴See how illustrations enhance the text ✴Build their vocabularies ✴Enhance their reading fluency ✴Glean ideas for their own writing ✴Strengthen comprehension skills ✴Develop an understanding of literary elements ✴Discover the meaning of genre ✴Develop a shared language for talking about books 2. Kwayaciiwin Read-Aloud Kits Kwayaciiwin has created four different Interactive Read-Aloud Kits: a Kindergarten kit, a Grade One kit, a Grade Two kit and a Grade 3 kit. Each kit includes: ✴25 Grade appropriate read-aloud texts (mix of fiction/non-fiction) ✴25 Lesson plans (one for each of the read-aloud books) ✴Poster for each lesson to record thinking (hard copy and digital version for SmartBoards) ✴Overview of texts and instructional focus for each text ✴Guide to Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Alouds (K-3) ✴Video demonstration ✴Checklist assessment ✴Planning template (to create your own lessons) The Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Aloud Kits were created to provide early literacy classrooms in the North with culturally appropriate, engaging read-aloud books and lessons that target specific reading goals. 3. What is an Interactive Read-Aloud? According to Fountas and Pinnell, an Interactive Read-Aloud is “A teaching context in which students are actively listening and responding to an oral reading of a text” (The Continuum of Literacy Learning, p. 163). Characteristics of an effective Interactive Read-Aloud lesson: ✴Clear Instructional Focus ✴Books are Chosen Carefully ✴Vocabulary is Explicitly Taught ✴Teacher “Think Alouds” ✴Students Take an Active Role 4. Clear Instructional Focus An effective interactive read-aloud lesson always has a clear instructional focus. Teachers should choose a focus based on where their students are at and where they want to take them. During the read-aloud, hone in on the particular strategy or idea you have chosen for an instructional focus. Focus conversations and observations around that teaching point. The Kwayaciiwin lessons are organized into four different categories of instructional focuses: (1) Comprehension Skills- Using Prior Knowledge, Asking Questions, Making ! Connections, Predicting, Inferring, Visualizing and Determining Important ! Ideas (2) Story Elements- Beginning/Middle/End, Setting, Character Development, ! Problem/Solution and Theme/Author’s Purpose (3) Genre/Form- Non-Fiction, Traditional Stories, Poetry, Alphabet Books, ! Memoir, Fantasy, Fairytale, Biography, How To/Instruction Book and ! Historical Fiction (4) Writing Traits- Ideas, Organization, Voice, Word Choice and Sentence ! Fluency 5. Careful Selection of Books We must thoughtfully consider what books we want to share with our students as interactive read-alouds. Anne Hoyt explains that, “read-alouds can become a foundation for expansion of oral language, a challenging opportunity to stimulate deeper thinking, a rich moment when we can expose learners to beautiful art, and most certainly, a time when we can broaden children’s world knowledge” (2007, p. 23). Some questions that can be helpful to consider when selecting an interactive read-aloud book are: ✴Does the book connect to your instructional goal? ✴Is the book age appropriate? ✴Will your students find the book relevant to their lives and culture? ✴Are the illustrations eye catching? Do they enhance the story? ✴Does the word choice grab your attention? Sing with rhythm or rhyme? ✴Does the book keep you on the edge of your seat? ✴Can your make the book come alive with your delivery? ✴Will the book motivate deeper topical understanding? ✴Does it connect to other curricular areas? ✴Is the book memorable? Will your students want to hear it again? The Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Aloud book choices were selected using the above criteria. It was important for us to find quality pieces of literature that our students can connect with from a variety of genres, that connect to other curricular areas. 6. Explicit Teaching of Vocabulary There are four strategies that can be used during a read-aloud that help in the vocabulary development of students. These strategies take very little time but provide students with the meaning of the word in context. Strategy # 1: A Short Phrase or Sentence Explanation For words that are easy to explain, a short phrase or sentence explanation may be the best way to get the meaning of the word across to students. For example, if the sentence read, “The frugal old man went to the market”, the teacher could give a short explanation of the world frugal by saying “frugal means to be really careful with your money”. Strategy # 2: Using the Illustration Sometimes the meaning of a word is depicted clearly in the illustration. When this is the case, the illustration can be used to guide students to understanding the word. For example, if the sentence read, “The canyon was majestic”, the teacher could use the accompanying illustration to explain to students what a canyon is. Strategy # 3: Using the Expression in Your Voice Other times, all it takes is the expression in your voice to depict the meaning of a word. For example, if the sentence read, “My mother burst in the room”, the meaning of the word “burst” could be depicted simply through expression. Strategy # 4: Using Dramatic Gestures Dramatic gestures are also a good way to show the meaning of a word. For example, if the sentence read, “The plane plummeted to the ground”, a simply hand gesture would successfully show the meaning of the word plummeted. 7. Teacher Think Alouds What is a “Teacher Think Aloud”? A Teacher Think Aloud is a time when the teacher pauses during a read-aloud to model how strong readers don’t just read the words but also think about the story and use strategies to understand it better. Teacher Think Alouds should be connected with the instructional focus/teaching point of a lesson. In all of the Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Aloud lessons, there are suggestions on where to stop and think aloud and on what to say during the Think Aloud. Why are Teacher Think Alouds Important? Teacher Think Alouds are important because by modelling for students the types of behaviour good readers are engaged in, the teacher is making the student aware of strategies and monitoring behaviours that will make them better readers. Some students will pick up these strategies independently, but most students need to be explicitly taught reading strategies. Thinking aloud allows teachers to raise students’ awareness of what it means to be a strategic reader. How do I plan an effective Think Aloud? ✴Plan ahead of time where you are going to stop and think aloud ✴Mark the places you are going to stop with a sticky note and jot down a summary of the point you want to make in your Think Aloud ✴Link the Think Aloud to your instructional purpose 8. Think/Pair/Share In a traditional classroom setting teachers do most of the talking, while students sit back passively listening. Students that do talk are the predictable few who raise their hands quickly and want to be heard. This results in only a small number of children sharing their thoughts. Teachers who use the Think/Pair/Share strategy give all students a chance to share their ideas and engage in conversations about their thinking. To do a Think/Pair/Share during an interactive read-aloud, teachers begin by posing a question to their students. Students are given a moment to think about the question and are then asked to pair up with their thinking partners and share their thoughts about the question that was posed. The teacher listens in on partner conversations and then asks a couple of students to share what they talked about with their partners. Some things to note about the Think/Pair/Share strategy: ✴A Think/Pair/Share should not take a long amount of time. Give students ! ! about 20-30 seconds to talk with their partners. ✴No more than 3-4 Think/Pair/Shares per read-aloud. More than this will ! ! interrupt the flow of the book. ✴Choose thinking partners carefully. ✴Always model for students what thinking partner conversations should ! ! look like. Provide students with sentence stems to help them begin ! ! conversations and state their opinions. 9. Other Considerations How Often? As a primary teacher, you want to be reading aloud to your class at least once a day. Many teachers read aloud to their class two or three times a day. Not every read-aloud should be an interactive read-aloud, as interactive read-alouds are more time consuming and require significant planning. Teachers should plan to do interactive read-alouds 2-3 times per week during their literacy block. Where? It is important to design a space in your room that can be used to read aloud to your students. Many teachers choose a space on the carpet, that is comfortable for students. Proximity is another important consideration, as it is important for students to be able to see the illustrations but also have enough room for personal space and to turn and talk with their partner. Integrate Read-Alouds provide an opportunity to integrate subjects, as there are beautiful pieces of literature that teach to the content areas (Socials, Science and even Math). Integration of subjects is a practical way to make the most of class time. Using the Same Book for Different Purposes The same read-aloud book can be reused for a different purpose. In the overview of Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Aloud texts, suggestions are made for other teaching points/instructional focuses the books can be used for. 10. Getting Good at Reading Aloud “When a read-aloud is done well, it is a performance; in our view it is an art very akin to storytelling. The telling is as crucial to the listeners as it is to the tale.” (Learning Under the Influence of Language and Literature, p. 4). Some teachers shy away from reading aloud to their class because they do not feel confident in their own ability to read-aloud. Here are some suggestions that may help to combat the anxiety some teachers have about reading aloud: ✴Practice! The only way to get good at reading aloud is to practice ✴Model your own enjoyment of the text- have enthusiasm ✴Find the rhythm of the story ✴Pay attention to your pitch, tone, pace, volume and pauses... use these tools to help you tell the story ✴Let your own personality leak into the story ✴Feed off of your students’ energy 11. Planning Your Own Interactive Read-Aloud Your Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Aloud Kit includes 25 lessons, but you will need to create additional lessons yourself. With primary students, one Interactive Read-Aloud lesson on a teaching point is not enough. You will want to repeat teaching points, until you can see the students understand it and are ready to apply the strategy or skill within guided and independent reading. For example, if you do the “Making Connections” lesson with your class, you will want to create additional lessons yourself that also focus in on “Making Connections”. Look at the Kwayaciiwin Interactive Read-Aloud Text Overview (Appendix A) to find books in the kit that lend themselves to the teaching point you want to make. To plan your own Interactive Read-Aloud: (1) Select an instructional focus/teaching point for your lesson (2) Find a book that lends itself to that focus (3) Read through the book: pick out 5-10 vocabulary words you want to teach (4) Plan your introduction (5) Plan at least three Think Alouds that relate to your teaching point (6) Come up with at least three questions to use for Think/Pair/Share (7) Plan an end of story reflection (8) Think about possible extensions (9) Plan for Assessment ✴ See Appendix B for a planning template that will help you in creating your ! own Interactive Read-Aloud lessons. ✴Use the Kwayaciiwin created lesson as a guide, when planning your own ! lessons. 12. Assessment We assess our students to gather data on their learning, which will inform our instruction. All of the read-aloud lessons in the Kwayaciiwin Interactive ReadAloud kit give specific suggestions for checking your students’ knowledge of the targeted learning goal, which will help you to plan for additional lessons on the targeted learning goal. Observation is one of the most powerful tools a primary teacher can use to gather data on the learning of his/her students. Appendix C provides a checklist assessment that can be used during read-aloud lessons to record observations of student behaviour and learning. Appendix A- Overview of Read-Aloud Texts Kindergarten- Instructional Focus on Comprehension Skills Instructional Focus Using Prior Knowledge Picture Title/Author Genre Where Did You Get Your Moccasins? Fiction Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book Cultural -Predicting -Asking Questions Science (Insect Investigators) -Visualizing -Setting -Word Choice Bernelda Wheeler Asking Questions Step Out Gently Non-Fiction Helen Frost Making Connections The Gruffalo’s Child Fiction -Predicting -Beginning/Middle/End -Character Development Fiction -Visualizing -Ideas Fiction -Predicting -Setting -Problem/Solution Julia Donaldson Predicting Not a Box Antoinette Portis Inferring Cheer Up, Mouse! Jed Henry Visualizing Waiting for Wings Non-Fiction Lois Ehlert Determining Important Ideas The Kissing Hand Audrey Penn Fiction Science (Insect Investigators) -Using Prior Knowledge -Word Choice -Genre: Non-Fiction -Using Prior Knowledge -Making Connections -Sentence Fluency Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Kindergarten- Instructional Focus on Story Elements Instructional Focus Picture Title/Author Genre Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book Beginning/ Middle/End Good Luck Baby Owls Giles and Alexandra Milton Fiction -Predicting -Setting -Using Prior Knowledge Setting Penguin and the Pinecone Fiction -Making Connections -Inferring Fiction -Predicting -Voice -Problem/Solution Salina Yoon Character Development Chrysanthemum Kevin Henkes Problem/ Solution Inch by Inch Fiction Science (Insect Investigators) -Predicting -Setting Leo Lionni Theme/Authors Purpose The World is Waiting For You Non-Fiction -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas Barbara Kerley Theme/Authors Purpose Slinky Malinky Fiction -Beginning/Middle/End -Word Choice Lynley Dodd Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Kindergarten- Instructional Focus Genre/Form Instructional Focus Non-Fiction Picture Title/Author Swirl by Swirl Genre Non- Fiction Curriculum Links Science (Insect Investigators) Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book -Asking Questions -Using Prior Knowledge Joyce Sidman Non-Fiction Actual Size Non-Fiction -Asking Questions -Visualizing Steve Jenkins Traditional Stories Nanabosho: How the Turtle Got Its’ Shell Joe McLellan Fiction -Beginning/Middle/End -Predicting Poetry Mice Fiction -Word Choice -Using Prior Knowledge Rose Fyleman Alphabet Book A Northern Alphabet Non-Fiction -Organization -Genre/Form: Non-Fiction Non-Fiction -Word Choice -Setting -Using Prior Knowledge Ted Harrison Counting Book Counting on Fall Lizann Flatt Colour Book Colours of Me Fiction -Visualizing Brynne Barnes Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Kindergarten- Instructional Focus on Traits of Writing Instructional Focus Ideas Picture Title/Author My Friend Rabbit Genre Fiction Eric Rohmann Organization The First Day of Winter Fiction Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book -Making Connections -Predicting -Inferring Science (Winter Fun) -Genre/Form: Counting Book -Setting Denise Fleming Voice Have You Seen My Duckling? Fiction -Asking Questions -Predicting -Inferring Fiction -Visualizing -Voice Fiction -Visualizing -Ideas Nancy Tafuri Word Choice Mabel Murple Sheree Fitch Sentence Fluency Where the Wild Things Are Maurice Sendak Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade One - Instructional Focus on Comprehension Skills Instructional Focus Using Prior Knowledge Picture Title/Author Genre Little Beaver and the Echo Fiction Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book -Predicting -Inferring Amy MacDonald Asking Questions Loon Non-Fiction Science (Crazy as a Loon) -Using Prior Knowledge -Visualizing Susan Vande Griek Making Connections I Like Who I Am Fiction -Predicting -Beginning/Middle/End -Character Development Fiction -Making Connections -Inferring Fiction -Making Connections -Predicting Tara White Predicting Blueberries For Sal Robert McCloskey Inferring A Flower in the Snow Tracey Corderoy Visualizing Perfect Square Fiction Art -Predicting Science (Cycles and Seasons) -Asking Questions -Genre: Non-Fiction Michael Hall Determining Important Ideas Sky Tree Non-Fiction Thomas Locker Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade One - Instructional Focus on Story Elements Instructional Focus Beginning/ Middle/End Picture Title/Author The Moccasins Genre Fiction Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book Cultural -Making Connections -Theme/Author’s Purpose Social Studies (Back to School) -Asking Questions -Making Connections Cultural -Predicting -Inferring -Making Connections Earl Einarson Setting Follow the Line to School Non-Fiction Laura Ljungkvist Character Development Red Parka Mary Fiction Peter Eyvindson Problem/ Solution The Black Rabbit Fiction -Using Prior Knowledge -Making Connections Fiction -Making Connections -Inferring Fiction -Asking Questions Philippa Leathers Theme/Authors Purpose Spork Kyo Maclear Theme/Authors Purpose The Little Hummingbird Michael Nicoll Traditional Story Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade One - Instructional Focus Genre/Form Instructional Focus Non-Fiction Picture Title/Author Body Actions Genre Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book Non- Fiction Science (My Body and My Senses) -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas Non-Fiction Science -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas -Visualizing Fiction Cultural -Beginning/Middle/End -Theme/Author’s Purpose -Character Development Shelley Rotner Non-Fiction Where in the Wild? David M. Schwartz and Yael Schy Traditional Stories The Story of Chakapas Adam Ballantyne Poetry Runny Babbit Fiction -Word Choice -Using Prior Knowledge -Organization Shel Silverstein Fairytale Naya: The Inuit Cinderella Brittany MarceauChenkie Non-Fiction Bones Fiction Cultural -Using Prior Knowledge -Beginning/Middle/End -Predicting Non-Fiction Science (My Body) -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas Fiction Science (We Love Winter) -Visualizing -Ideas Steve Jenkins Fantasy Snowmen at Night Caralyn Buehner Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade One - Instructional Focus on Traits of Writing Instructional Focus Ideas Picture Title/Author Dog Breath Genre Curriculum Links Fiction Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book -Beginning/Middle/End -Problem/Solution Dav Pilkey Organization The Best Part of Me Non-Fiction Science (My Body) -Making Connections -Asking Questions Wendy Ewald Voice Big Bear Hug Fiction -Predicting -Inferring Fiction -Making Connections -Voice -Ideas -Genre/Form: Letters Fiction -Word Choice Nicholas Oldland Word Choice I Wanna Iguana Karen Orloff Sentence Fluency On the Day You Were Born Debra Frasier Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade Two - Instructional Focus on Comprehension Skills Instructional Focus Using Prior Knowledge Picture Title/Author Big Enough Anna Genre Curriculum Links Non-Fiction -Asking Questions -Beginning/Middle/End -Problem/Solution Pam Flowers Asking Questions Come and Learn With Me Non-Fiction Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book Cultural Social Studies (Our Community) -Using Prior Knowledge -Making Connections Fiction Cultural -Setting -Visualizing -Predicting Fiction Cultural -Making Connections -Beginning/Middle/End Historical Fiction Cultural -Using Prior Knowledge -Genre: Historical Fiction -Visualizing Science (Let it Snow) -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas Sheyenne Jumbo Making Connections Sky Sisters Jan Bourdeau Waboose Predicting Andrea’s Fiddle Blaine Klippenstein Inferring Shi-shi-etko Nicola I. Campbell Visualizing The Story of Snow Non-Fiction Mark Cassino Determining Important Ideas Frogs Non-Fiction -Asking Questions -Visualizing Nic Bishop Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade Two - Instructional Focus on Story Elements Instructional Focus Beginning/ Middle/End Picture Title/Author The Night Walker Genre Fiction Curriculum Links Cultural -Character Development -Predicting -Making Connections Science (Let it Snow) -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas Fiction Cultural -Theme/Author’s Purpose -Beginning/Middle/End -Inferring Fiction Cultural -Making Connections -Character Development -Beginning/Middle/End -Setting Science (Changing Matter and Water in Our Environment) -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas Richard Thompson Setting Over and Under the Snow Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book Fiction/NonFiction Kate Messner Character Development Little Bear’s Vision Quest Diane Silvey Problem/ Solution Missuk’s Snow Geese Anne Renaud Theme/Authors Purpose All the Water in the World Non-Fiction George Ella Lyon Theme/Authors Purpose The Lorax Dr. Seuss Fiction -Using Prior Knowledge -Inferring -Voice Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade Two - Instructional Focus Genre/Form Instructional Focus Non-Fiction Picture Title/Author A Native American Thought of It Genre Non- Fiction Curriculum Links Cultural Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book -Using Prior Knowledge -Asking Questions Rocky Landon Non-Fiction Exclamation Mark Non-Fiction -Using Prior Knowledge -Voice Amy Krouse Rosenthal Traditional Stories The Legend of the Lady Slipper Lise Lunge-Larsen Poetry unBEElievables Fiction Cultural -Making Connections -Beginning/Middle/End Non-Fiction -Using Prior Knowledge -Word Choice Fiction -Ideas -Character Development Douglas Florian Fantasy Just a Dream Chris Van Allsburg Biography Snowflake Bentley Jacqueline Briggs Martin Non-Fiction Science (Let it Snow) -Asking Questions -Character Development -Ideas How To/ Instruction Book Snow Play Non-Fiction Science (Let it Snow) -Asking Questions -Organization Birgitta Ralston Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade Two - Instructional Focus on Traits of Writing Instructional Focus Ideas Picture Title/Author Genre Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book I’m in Charge of Celebrations Fiction -Setting -Voice Fiction -Predicting Fiction -Organization -Genre/Form: Diary -Using Prior Knowledge Fiction -Using Prior Knowledge -Genre: Poetry Fiction -Using Prior Knowledge -Word Choice Byrd Baylor Organization If You Give a Moose a Muffin Laura J Numeroff Voice Diary of a Fly Doreen Cronin Word Choice If Not for the Cat Jack Prelutsky Sentence Fluency Dogteam Gary Paulsen Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade Three - Instructional Focus on Comprehension Skills Instructional Focus Picture Title/Author Genre Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book Using Prior Knowledge The Caribou Feed Our Soul Pete Enzoe Non-Fiction Cultural Social Studies (The Caribou) -Making Connections -Determining Important Ideas -Theme/Author’s Purpose Asking Questions A Seed is Sleepy Non-Fiction Science (Growth and Changes in Plants) -Using Prior Knowlege -Determining Important Ideas -Asking Questions Non-Fiction Cultural -Theme/Author’s Purpose -Asking Questions -Character Development Dianna Hutts Aston Making Connections Shannen and the Dream for a School Janet Wilson Predicting Pop! The Invention of Bubble Gum Non-Fiction -Genre: Biography -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas Meghan McCarthy Inferring Virginia Wolf Fiction -Making Connections -Predicting -Beginning/Middle/End Fiction -Word Choice -Ideas -Theme/Author’s Purpose Kyo Maclear Visualizing The Great Kapok Tree Lynne Cherry Determining Important Ideas Survival at 40 Below Non-Fiction -Genre: Non-Fiction -Asking Questions Debbie S. Miller Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade Three - Instructional Focus on Story Elements Instructional Focus Beginning/ Middle/End Picture Title/Author A Walk on the Tundra Genre Fiction Curriculum Links Cultural Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book -Making Connections -Character Development -Setting Rebecca Hainnu Setting Night Song Fiction -Using Prior Knowledge -Character Development Ari Berk Character Development Maple Moon Fiction Cultural -Genre: Traditional Story -Making Connections -Sentence Fluency -Setting Fiction Cultural -Genre: Traditional Story -Beginning/Middle/End Connie Brummel Crook Problem/ Solution Raven Gerald McDermott Theme/Authors Purpose This Moose Belongs to Me Oliver Jeffers Fiction Theme/Authors Purpose The Dot Fiction Peter H. Reynolds -Voice -Problem/Solution -Predicting -Sentence Fluency Art -Beginning/Middle/End -Making Connections -Inferring Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade Three - Instructional Focus Genre/Form Instructional Focus Non-Fiction Picture Title/Author Life in an Anishinabe Camp Genre Curriculum Links Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book Non- Fiction Cultural Social Studies -Determining Important Ideas -Asking Questions -Organization Non-Fiction Math -Asking Questions -Using Prior Knowledge -Theme/Author’s Purpose Niki Walker Non-Fiction Just a Second Steve Jenkins Traditional Stories Raven’s Greatest Creation David Bouchard Fiction Cultural -Predicting -Begninning/Middle/End -Problem/Solution Poetry Nokum is My Teacher Fiction Cultural -Making Connections -Inferring -Word Choice -Theme/Author’s Purpose Fiction Cultural -Using Prior Knowledge -Inferring -Asking Questions David Bouchard Historical Fiction Shin-chi’s Canoe Nicola I. Campbell Biography Men of Courage From Our First Nations Vincent Schilling Non-Fiction Cultural -Asking Questions -Determining Important Ideas -Character Development Memoir As Long as the Rivers Flow Non-Fiction Cultural -Using Prior Knowledge -Sentence Fluency -Theme/Author’s Purpose Birgitta Ralston Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Grade Three - Instructional Focus on Traits of Writing Instructional Focus Ideas Picture Title/Author Ten Birds Genre Curriculum Links Fiction Ideas for Other Interactive Read Aloud Lessons Using Book -Problem/Solution -Word Choice Cybele Young Organization Look to the North: A Wolf Pup Diary Non-Fiction -Genre/Form: Diary -Asking Questions -Setting -Genre: Non-Fiction Jean Craighead George Voice A Promise is a Promise Fiction -Beginning/Middle/End -Problem/Solution -Ideas -Traditional Stories Robert Munsch Word Choice Morning on the Lake Fiction Jan Bourdeau Waboose Sentence Fluency Owl Moon Jane Yolen Fiction Cultural -Visualizing -Making Connections -Setting -Beginning/Middle/End -Sentence Fluency -Beginning/Middle/End -Word Choice -Setting Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Appendix B: Interactive Read-Aloud Planning Sheet Book Title: FOCUS THE LEARNING: Introduction: Think/Pair/Share: INTERACTIVE READ-ALOUD Read to Page: _____ Think Aloud: Think/Pair/Share: Read to Page: _____ Think Aloud: Think/Pair/Share: Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Instructional Focus: Read to Page: _____ Think Aloud: Think/Pair/Share: END OF STORY REFLECTION Think/Pair/Share: VOCABULARY EXTEND THE LEARNING ASSESSMENT Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Appendix C Read-Aloud Observation Checklist Is able to sit and pay attention for the duration of the story Can transition from listening to partner conversations Maintains eye contact with partner Uses information from story in partner conversations Extends thinking with questions Relates comments to specific events in the story Uses story language (setting, character, problem) Can retell stories Offers opinions Asks for clarification when understanding is lost Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre Bibliography of Professional Resources Fountas, Irene C., and Gay Su Pinnell. 1999. Matching Books to Readers. ! Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Fountas, Irene C., and Gay Su Pinnell. 2010. The Continuum of Literacy ! Learning. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Hoyt, Linda. 2007. Guide to Interactive Read-Alouds. Portsmouth, NH: ! Heinemann. Laminack, Lester, and Reba M. Wadsworth. 2006. Learning Under the Influence ! of Language and Literature: Making the Most of Read-Alouds Across the ! Day. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. McGee, Lea M. and Judith Schickendanz. 2007. “Repeated interactive ! read-alouds in preschool and kindergarten.” The Reading Teacher. 60(8), ! 742-751.
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