1 Psychology Major Assessment Report and Plan 2013-2014 Assessment Data and 2014-2015 Plan I. Program’s mission: Indiana University Kokomo Mission Statement: The mission of Indiana University Kokomo, a regional campus of Indiana University, is to enhance the educational and professional attainment of the residents of North Central Indiana by providing a wide range of bachelor’s degrees, and a limited number of master’s and associates degrees. Indiana University Kokomo is further dedicated to enhancing research, creative work, and other scholarly activity, promoting diversity, and strengthening the economic and cultural vitality of the region and the state through a variety of partnerships and programs. Psychology Mission Statement: The mission of the psychology program is to provide students with a bachelor’s degree in psychology within a liberal arts tradition. Thus, our program contributes to IU Kokomo’s mission of providing undergraduate programs leading to the baccalaureate degree for residents of North Central Indiana. The psychology program strives to help its’ majors understand the major theoretical approaches to human behavior and cognition; develop abilities to gather, analyze, synthesize, and apply psychology information; develop a healthy skepticism about conclusions presented without supporting data; and communicate more effectively. The psychology degree program seeks to provide students the opportunity to develop and achieve their personal and career aspirations, including opportunities for engaging in research with faculty, independent research, and practicum experiences within the community. Thus, our program contributes to IU Kokomo’s mission to enhance research and develop partnerships between our degree and various community programs. II. Program goals, student learning outcomes, criteria, and benchmarks Note: This section also includes comments about the status of our assessment plan (e.g., what portions of the plan still need to be completed. In the past, this was section V. Ongoing Assessment in the assessment plan outline.) A. How program goals fit with the program’s mission: The development of goals and outcomes for the Psychology Major was based on a report by a committee of the American Psychological Association’s (APA) education division. That report outlines a set of 10 goals that are important for undergraduate psychology programs. The psychology faculty at IUK have selected and/or modified a subset of eight of those goals (see section II.B.) that most directly apply to the psychology program’s mission. We would like to note that Goals 3 (critical thinking), 5 (ethics), 6 (writing), and 7 (quantitative literacy) represent extensions of four of IU Kokomo’s general education learning goals. A quick comparison of the goals listed in section II.B. with the Psychology Mission Statement in the previous section should make it clear that our goals fit 2 our mission. For example, Goal 1, Outcome 1 (Use major psychological perspectives) is most directly related to the “understanding of the major theoretical approaches to human behavior and cognition” portion of our mission statement. B. List of program goals, outcomes, components, and criteria. Goal 1: Knowledge Base: We assess the majority of these outcomes via students’ sub-scores on the Psychology Area Concentration Achievement Test (ACAT). In the past, we also used mastery tests in our History and Systems (P459) course, but these were discontinued in Fall 2013 (when P459 become our upper-level writing intensive course). Neither the ACAT nor the P459 content knowledge mastery tests allow evaluation of components or specific criteria. Outcomes that do have components listed below will sometimes be assessed using quizzes, assignments, papers, etc. from other courses; we will add criteria and benchmarks for those at the time of assessment. In the table below, under Criteria, the name of the relevant ACAT sub-test and P459 content knowledge mastery tests are listed. (Note: Outcome 2 and its components also appear as an outcome under Goal 2: Research Methods.) Goal 1 Knowledge Base Outcomes–Students will: Components Criteria (i.e., Levels, Characteristics) 1. Demonstrate understanding of major psychological perspectives. Identify characteristics of perspectives Describe advantages & limitations of perspectives (ACAT: history & systems) (Component 1: Modern Psychological Perspectives Quiz scores/percentages) Component 2: Intellectual History Project (Acceptable-Unacceptable for both advantages and for disadvantages) 2. Demonstrate understanding of basic terminology relating to research methods. Identify types of research methods Define concepts Apply to examples provided Create examples 3. Demonstrate basic psychological literacy in Statistics none 4. Demonstrate basic psychological literacy in Biological Bases none 5. Demonstrate basic psychological literacy in Learning none 6. Demonstrate basic psychological literacy in Cognition none 7. Demonstrate basic psychological literacy in Development none (ACAT: experimental design) (P459 Mastery test: Research & Statistics) (ACAT: statistics) (P459 Mastery test: Research & Statistics) (ACAT: physiological) (P459 Mastery test: Biological Psychology) (ACAT: human learning & cognition) (P459 Mastery test: Learning) (ACAT: human learning & cognition) (P459 Mastery test: Cognitive Psychology) (ACAT: developmental) (P459 Mastery test: Development) 3 8. Demonstrate basic psychological literacy in Individual Differences none 9. Demonstrate basic psychological literacy in Psychological Disorders & Treatments none 10. Demonstrate basic psychological literacy in Social Psychology none (ACAT:personality) (P459 Mastery test: Personality & Motivation) (ACAT: Two sub-tests: abnormal and clinical & counseling) (P459 Mastery tests: Psychological Disorders and Treatment & Drugs) (ACAT: social) (P459 Mastery test: Social Psychology) Goal 1 Knowledge Base Assessment Description & Benchmarks: ACAT Description and Benchmarks for Outcomes 1-10: The ACAT is a nationally normed, multiple-choice test of knowledge in psychology that uses sub-tests for different content knowledge areas which can be mapped onto Outcomes 1-10. The ACAT allows us to choose the topic areas within psychology we want to include on our students’ tests and provides data that shows us how our students’ performance compares to psychology students at other institutions that use the ACAT. The ACAT is now taken via computer and students receive scores when they are finished. Although the tests are now taken online, the tests are still taken during a class session and the faculty member teaching the seminar provides access codes and proctors the test. We use three benchmarks: 1) as a group, students taking the test will achieve 50th percentile or higher on each subtest. 2) at least 75% of individuals will achieve 40th percentile or higher on the subtests representing Outcomes 1, 2, 3, and 7 because those outcomes represent coursework that all psychology majors must take. 3) at least 75% of individuals will achieve 40th percentile or higher on at least one of the subtests representing each of the course clusters required for psychology majors. Through Spring 2013 there were two course clusters in the major. Cluster 1 was P319 Personality, P320 Social, P303 Health, and P324 Abnormal. Cluster 2 was P325 Learning, P326 Neuroscience, and P335 Cognition. Majors needed to take two courses within each cluster. Thus, benchmark 3 is met when at least 75% of the students achieve 40th percentile or higher on at least one subtest that evaluates each cluster. In Fall 2013, the Clusters were revised into three clusters, and then further revised in Fall 2014 as follows: Cluster 1 includes P319 (Personality Psychology) and P320 (Social Psychology). This represents outcomes 8 (Personality) and 10 (Social) and is assessed using the Personality and Social ACAT subtests. 4 Cluster 2 includes P325 (Psychology of Learning) and P335 (Cognitive Psychology). This represents outcomes 5 (Learning) and 6 (Cognition) and is assessed using the Human Learning/Cognition ACAT subtest (ACAT combines these into one subtest). Cluster 3 includes P326 (Behavioral Neuroscience) and P407 (Drugs and the Nervous System). This represents outcome 4 (Biological Bases) and is assessed using the Physiological ACAT subtest. Cluster 4 includes P324 (Abnormal Psychology) or P303 (Health Psychology). This represents outcome 9 (Psychological Disorders and Treatments) and is assessed using the Abnormal and Clinical/Counseling ACAT subtests (students are expected to get in at least the 40th percentile on one of these tests; note that there is no ACAT subtest that directly assesses the subfield of health psychology). Though this report covers Fall 2013 to Spring 2014 (when there were three course clusters) the ongoing arrangement of courses will be with four. Therefore, we are reporting data under the four-cluster structure in order to best use results for future planning. Thus, for clusters 1 & 4, each paired with two subtests, we determined the percent of students scoring at or above the 40th percentile (equal to a standard score of 475 or higher) on one of the two tests. For clusters 2 & 3, each paired with only one subtest, we determined the percent of students scoring above the 40th percentile on that subtest. Intellectual History Project Description and Benchmark for Outcome 1 (Component 2, Describe advantages & limitations of perspectives): The Intellectual History Project is a 10-15 page paper students (typically juniors and seniors) write in PSY-P 459 History and Systems. As part of this assignment, “students discuss their interests, understanding, and perspectives relating to the field of psychology.” This paper is particularly useful for evaluating the components of this outcome because one of the prompts for the paper asks students to reflect on which psychological perspectives or schools of thought have influenced them the most and which perspectives/schools they think are most promising vs. less promising. The assignment instructs students to consider which perspectives “have been most supported, [and] have made the most useful contributions” and which have not. These papers are turned in near the end of the semester. Descriptions of advantages and disadvantages are evaluated separately as being either “adequate” or “inadequate”. The benchmark is for 75% of our students to achieve “adequate” ratings for both advantages and disadvantages. Mastery Test Description and Benchmark for Outcomes 2-10: [Discontinued in Fall 2013] Knowledge Base Outcomes 2-10 have been assessed via content knowledge mastery tests given in P459 History and Systems, a required course typically taken by juniors and seniors. These 5 mastery tests are created, administered, and graded by the faculty member teaching the course. These mastery quizzes were designed to assess students’ knowledge of basic psychological concepts from the General Psychology course and textbook. Ten quizzes were written, each having 20 multiple choice questions and focusing on a specific subarea within psychology. Students initially took a pretest that included for each topic 10 of the 20 questions. Mastery was defined as 80% correct or higher. For those topics where students scored below 80%, they were able to review a corresponding chapter or sections from the introductory psychology textbook and then they took the full 20 question quiz for that topic. If they still did not reach 80%, they were given a second chance (taking the same quiz after further opportunity to study). Our benchmark was for 75% of our students to achieve mastery (80% or higher) for each topic. Goal 2: Research Methods: Until our curriculum revision, assessment of this goal has focused on Outcome 5, using survey research reports written for P211 Methods of Experimental Psychology. However, we have stopped offering the P211 course, and replaced it with P259 Introduction to Psychological Inquiry. In addition, P457 has been discontinued, and students are now required to take an advanced methods course (with P259 and K300 Statistics as prerequisites) entitled P355 Experimental Methods. As these are new courses and assignments are still being designed, assessment of Goal 2 will be put on hold until these courses have been well-established. Goal 2: Research Methods Criteria (i.e., Levels, Characteristics) Outcomes--Students will: Components 1. Explain the role of research in psychology Purpose of systematic empiricism (i.e., use of research methods) Difference between scientific & everyday conclusions Identify types of research methods Define concepts Apply to examples provided Create examples Component 1: Intellectual History Project (Acceptable – Unacceptable) Component 2: Not yet developed 3. Place research in context of earlier work Not yet developed Not yet developed 4. Evaluate appropriateness of conclusions derived from psychological research Internal validity External validity Critique of strengths & weaknesses Implications for further study or application Not yet developed 2. Demonstrate understanding of basic terminology relating to research methods Not yet developed 6 5. Design basic studies to address psychological questions. Research Question/Purpose/Objective Present - Absent Hypothesis Present – Absent (we can figure out which sentence it is) Clearly Stated - Not Clearly Stated Positively Stated - Not Positively Stated Falsifiable - Not Falsifiable Background is logically connected to the research question, objective, or hypothesis Mostly Yes - Mostly No Fit between hypothesis and method All constructs in hypothesis are included – Not all constructs in hypothesis are included Research design tests hypothesis – Research design does not test hypothesis Clear specification of operational definitions for constructs found in hypothesis (i.e., describes questions and response options; explains how responses are combined, if applicable) Clear - Somewhat Clear - Unclear Sampling procedure: A sampling procedure is described such that it could be replicated. Resulting sample would be appropriate for hypothesis being tested Research design: Correctly identifies the design of the study (e.g., descriptive study, correlational study, quasi-experiment, betweensubject, within-subject/repeated measures, single-factor, factorial, etc.) Plan for data analysis: Statistics chosen are appropriate for level of measurement/type of data Statistics chosen are appropriate for hypothesis Literature search: All sources selected are relevant to hypothesis All sources are scholarly Mostly Yes - Mostly No Appropriate – Somewhat Appropriate – Inappropriate or Unable to Tell Correct - Somewhat Correct - Absent or Incorrect Present - Absent Appropriate – Somewhat Appropriate – Inappropriate or Unable to Tell Appropriate – Somewhat Appropriate – Inappropriate or Unable to Tell Yes - No Yes - No 7 Goal 2 Research Methods Assessment Description & Benchmarks: Outcome 1 Component 1, Purpose of systematic empiricism: To assess this outcome, the Intellectual History Project papers are used. In particular, a portion of the assignment asks student to share their “current views relating to…basic issues in psychology,” including whether psychology is a science. Specifically, students are asked to write about what they believe it should mean for psychology to be a science, what kind of science it should be, and whether it has achieved the status of being a science. Descriptions of these issues were evaluated as either “adequate” or “inadequate,” based on whether they gave valid reasons for their judgment of psychology as being a science (or not). The benchmark for our students is for 75% of students to achieve a rating of “adequate” for their discussion of psychology as an empirical science. Outcome 1 Component 2, and Outcomes 2-4: These have yet to be assessed. Criteria and benchmarks for these outcomes need to be developed. However, final papers will be collected from our P259 Introduction to Psychological Inquiry, and P355 Experimental Methods in 2014-2015, which will allow us to start to develop and pilot criteria and rubrics for assessing these outcomes/components. Research Proposal Description and Outcome 5 Benchmark: In P355 Experimental Methods, students are writing full APA-style research reports of original data collection and analysis. The papers will allow us to pilot-test the criteria we have already developed, get a sense of the baseline performance of students on these components, and develop benchmarks. 8 Goal 3: Critical Thinking: These outcomes were revised at the August 2013 Psychology Faculty Retreat. Goal 3: Critical Thinking Outcomes--Students will: 1. Students will question unsupported claims Components Identify the claim/assertion Criteria (i.e., Levels, Characteristics) Not yet developed Recognize lack of support 2. Students will recognize psychological issues that have varying viewpoints 3. Students will formulate their own viewpoint 4. Students will recognize alternative viewpoints 5. Students will evaluate quality of supporting evidence 6. Students will describe implications and consequences that result from proposed conclusions Recognize the role of scientific support in evaluating the claim None Not yet developed Articulate their viewpoint clearly Not yet developed Recognize potential personal bias and assumptions Articulate alternative viewpoints Not yet developed Assess strengths and limitations of alternative viewpoints Identify types of evidence being presented Not yet developed Articulate strengths and limitations of evidence presented Assess relevance of evidence to claim or position Describe scientific implications Not yet developed Describe practical implications (e.g., personal, societal, legal) Goal 3 Critical Thinking Assessment Description & Benchmarks: None yet. However, we designed these components with our P259 Introduction to Psychological Inquiry course in mind, so products from that course are likely to be included among those that are identified for assessment at a later time. 9 Goal 4: Application of Psychological Concepts: In the Summer 2014 Psychology Retreat, the following outcomes, components, and criteria were developed for possible use in future assessment of this goal. It was also decided that P303 Health Psychology, and P324 Abnormal Psychology, would be formalized into a fourth “cluster” in the psychology curriculum which will focus on application and on writing of a literature review. We will discuss as a department when to collect student work to pilottest, as we make adjustments to our teaching of these courses. Goal 4: Application Outcomes--Students will: Generate acceptable examples of psychological concepts in everyday life Evaluate applications of psychological concepts to everyday life Criteria (i.e., Levels, Characteristics) Components Examples are student-created Yes – No Examples are relevant to concept Yes – Somewhat – No Examples are appropriate to situation Yes – Somewhat – No Examples are appropriate to population Evaluation determines whether application is relevant to concept Yes – Somewhat - No Evaluation notes implications and consequences of using that application Yes – Somewhat - No Yes – Somewhat – No Goal 4: Application Assessment Description & Benchmarks: None yet. Goal 5: Ethics in Psychology: Ethical standards in psychology are relevant in areas of writing, designing and conducting research, and practice (e.g., in settings where helping or counseling skills are used). Ethics are addressed in many courses in psychology. Thus far, formal assessment of ethics outcomes has been conducted in P381 Helping Skills and Ethics via quizzes. Goal 5: Ethics Outcomes--Students will: 1. Recognize necessity of having ethical standards/acting ethically (B) 2. Understand what it means to be ethical in writing (B) 3. Understand what it means to be ethical in research (B) 4. Understand what it means to be ethical in practice (B) Components Criteria (i.e., Levels, Characteristics) P381 Ethics Quiz Plagiarism Paraphrasing P381 Ethics Quiz 10 5. Apply ethical standards in either P381 Ethics Quiz research or practice (A) Note: Skill levels are identified as basic level (B) or advanced level (A). Goal 5: Ethics Assessment Description & Benchmarks: Outcomes 2 and 3: These have yet to be assessed. Criteria and benchmarks for Outcomes 2 and 3 need to be developed, and will need to be assessed using some student product other than the P381 Helping Skills course quiz. P381 Helping Skills Quiz & Outcomes 1, 4, and 5: Students in the P381 Helping Skills and Ethics course have been given a 12-item multiplechoice quiz in which four items were used to assess each outcome. The benchmark is for 75% of the students to correctly answer 75% of the items for each outcome. Though at present, our assessment instrument doesn’t warrant use of criteria, future assessment tools might require that we develop criteria. Goal 6: Writing in Psychology: Outcome 1 component descriptions and criteria have been finalized. Benchmarks for Outcomes 3 and 4 will need to be set before we assess them. Outcome 2 has not yet been assessed and so does not yet have criteria or a benchmark. Goal 6: Writing Outcomes--Students will: 1. Communicate ideas effectively 2. Write an effective review of literature Components Focus Organization, Flow, Transitions Audience Awareness and Style Sufficiency and Quality of Evidence Sentence Structure and Mechanics Sources in literature review are relevant to topic identified in research question/purpose/objective Literature review includes thorough description of 1 or 2 articles Literature review integrates/connects/ties together ideas across articles within a paragraph Literature review identifies concluding common themes and/or contradictions Criteria (i.e., Levels, Characteristics) For criteria, see “Psychology Writing Rubric” below. 11 3. Use APA style documentation that is appropriate to the assignment Cites when it is appropriate to do so Appropriate - Inappropriate or missing cites - No cites Uses parenthetical citations APA style – Included but not always APA style – Missing citations Uses appropriate citation conventions for paraphrases vs. direct quotations Appropriate – Inappropriately cited Uses appropriate information and order of information in references 4. Use APA style formatting that is appropriate to the assignment Uses correct order of elements (title page, abstract, introduction, etc.) Uses appropriate headings Alpha order – Not alpha order Complete info – Incomplete info APA style – APA style errors In order – Not in order Appropriate headings – Missing headings – Not in APA style APA style – Included – Not included Uses running head and page numbers Uses correct margins Correct – Incorrect Correct - Incorrect Uses correct line spacing Psychology Writing Rubric: Goal 6, Outcome 1 (Communicate ideas effectively) Rating Excellent Focus Establishment and maintenance of an opinion/position/th esis, an understanding of purpose and audience, and completion of the assignment. ___Establishes and maintains a clear and insightful opinion/position/th esis statement to effectively inform or persuade the reader. Organization, Flow, Transitions Demonstration of a unified structure, direction, and unity, paragraphing and transitional devices. ___ Uses a logical structure appropriate to paper's subject, purpose, audience, thesis, and disciplinary field. Sophisticated transitional sentences often develop one idea from the previous one or identify their logical relations. It guides the reader through the chain of reasoning or progression of ideas. Audience Awareness and Style Demonstration of an awareness of audience and purpose through effective sentence structure, sentence variety, and word choice that create tone and voice. ___ Chooses words for their precise meaning and uses an appropriate level of specificity. Sentence style fits paper's audience and purpose, and enhances readability. Sentences are varied, yet clearly structured and carefully focused, not long and rambling. Sufficiency and Quality of Evidence Full development of ideas and use of extensive, specific, accurate, and relevant details. (facts/findings, examples, anecdotes, opinions, statistics, reasons, explanations) Sentence Structure and Mechanics Demonstration of control of conventions, including grammar, punctuation, and spelling. ___ Uses evidence appropriately and effectively to develop an argument or position. Evidence is relevant, specific, and convincing. ___Few or no errors in grammar, mechanics, punctuation and spelling. 12 Adequate ___Establishes a clear opinion/position/th esis statement and consistently attempts to inform or persuade the reader. ___Organization is coherent, unified and effective in support of the paper’s purpose/ plan and usually demonstrates effective and appropriate transitions between ideas and paragraphs. ___Generally uses words accurately and effectively for paper’s audience and purpose. Sentences generally clear, well structured, and focused, though a few may be awkward or ineffective. ___Generally uses evidence appropriately to develop an argument or position. Evidence is relevant and usually convincing, but may sometimes be too general. ___Some errors in grammar, mechanics, punctuation and spelling that do not significantly interfere with the communication of the message. Inadequate ___Mostly simplistic and unfocused ideas; little or no sense of purpose or control of thesis. States an opinion/position/th esis, but may be unclear or underdeveloped. ___Organization was generally unsuccessful. Paragraphs were simple, disconnected, confusing, and/or formulaic. Little evidence of transitions or planned sequence. ___Generally demonstrates poor language and word choice, with little awareness of audience. Style tends to be incoherent or inappropriate in tone, including a lack of sentence variety. ___Development is insufficient, providing little evidence/examples; and/or, evidence is irrelevant, inaccurate, and/or nonspecific, or may include logical fallacies or unsupported claims. ___Patterns of errors in grammar, mechanics, punctuation and spelling that substantially interfere with the communication of the message. 13 Goal 6: Writing Assessment Description & Benchmarks: Intellectual History Project and Outcome 1: The Intellectual History Project is a 10-15 page paper students write near the end of the semester in P459 History and Systems of Psychology. In this paper, students write a narrative of their past, present, and future interests in, understanding of, and perspectives relating to psychology. Thus, this paper is appropriate for a general assessment of their ability to communicate ideas effectively. Papers are rated as “excellent,” “adequate,” or “inadequate” on the following five components: focus, organization/flow/transitions, audience awareness/style, sufficiency/quality of evidence, sentence structure/mechanics. The table on the previous page describes the components and ratings in detail. It was decided at the August 2013 Psychology Retreat that in order for a student’s writing to be considered adequate, then their performance on all five areas assessed by the rubric needed to be at least adequate (that is, a single rating of “inadequate” would result in an overall rating of “inadequate”). A rating of “excellent” could be given if a student’s writing were not inadequate in any area, and received ratings of “excellent” in at least two areas. Our benchmark is that 75% of students will receive a rating of at least adequate in their writing. Outcome 2: This has yet to be assessed. Criteria and benchmarks for Outcome 2 need to be developed, though it is likely that materials from P303 Health Psychology or P324 Abnormal Psychology will be collected at a later time for assessment. Outcomes 3 and 4: The P355 Experimental Methods final reports will probably be examined for assessment of these outcomes; however, we plan to pilot-test our assessment approaches before deciding upon benchmarks and reporting results. Goal 7: Quantitative Literacy in Psychology: Goal 7: Quantitative Literacy Outcomes--Students will… 1. Evaluate appropriateness of conclusions derived from psychological research 2. Select appropriate statistics Components Interpret basic statistical results Distinguish between statistical significance and practical significance Evaluate the validity of conclusions presented in research reports Statistics chosen are appropriate for level of measurement/type of data Criteria (i.e., Levels, Characteristics) Appropriate – Somewhat appropriate – Inappropriate or Unable to Tell 14 Statistics chosen are appropriate for hypothesis 3. Conduct statistical analyses 4. Interpret statistical results 5. Decide how results should be presented Appropriate – Somewhat appropriate – Inappropriate or Unable to Tell From SPSS print-outs From graphs Production of graphs Production of tables Goal 7: Quantitative Literacy Assessment Description & Benchmarks: Outcomes 1 and 3-5: These have yet to be assessed. Criteria and benchmarks need to be developed. K300 Statistics Exams & Outcome 2: A series of 8 items from exams given in K300 Statistics are used for this assessment. Our benchmark is for 75% of students to score 75% or higher on these items. Research Proposals & Outcome 2: As P355 Experimental Methods is currently in development, we are continuing to develop assignments that allow students to demonstrate their ability to apply the statistical procedures they have been exposed to in our K300 Statistics course. In the first teaching of this course (in Fall 2014) a set of assignments called StatSkills Assignments, help students review not only statistical thinking and decision making, but also the use of SPSS. However, these assignments are more like written tutorials; the final research reports from P355 may be of better use in assessing this outcome at a later time. Goal 8: Career Planning & Development: At present our new P259 Introduction to Psychological Inquiry course incorporates some coverage of career planning and development. At the time of this writing, this course is being offered for the first time, so various aspects of the course are in flux. It is likely that we will revisit this goal over the 2014-2015 AY as the course continues to take shape. 15 Outcomes–Students will: Components 1. Demonstrate basic knowledge of careers in psychology Areas of specialization in psychology Criteria (i.e., Levels, Characteristics) Different types/categories of jobs available to those with education in psychology Qualities/skills desired in bachelor’s level job applicants Differences between psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers and the terms therapist and counselor Different types of graduate degree programs open to undergraduate psychology majors who want further education Qualities/skills desired in graduate school applicants Salaries for bachelor’s level vs. grad-school level jobs 2. Demonstrate understanding of careers in psychology 3. Evaluate personal suitability for careers of interest 4. Develop a personal plan that addresses discrepancies & next steps Daily activities Academic preparation required Skills, abilities, and personal characteristics required Compare skills, abilities, & personal characteristics they have with those that are required Selects appropriate coursework and/or extracurricular activities Identifies whether needs to fill out job applications and/or graduate school applications III. Curriculum map: The curriculum map was revised 6/23/14, and appears in the EXCEL file that accompanies this report/plan. Revisions include adding the new learning outcomes for Goal 3 Critical Thinking, and indicating which learning outcomes are addressed by our various new courses. However, this draft should be considered likely to change as we discuss our curriculum changes and their implications over the next year. 16 IV. Assessment Data Collected in AY 2013-2014: Report of Procedure, Data, and Feedback Loop Continued Assessment of Goal 1: Knowledge Base ACAT & Outcomes 1-10: Knowledge Base outcomes have been regularly assessed using the Area Concentration Achievement Test (ACAT) for psychology. The ACAT was given Spring semester 2006-2012 to psychology majors in P457 Senior Seminar (a course taken by all seniors during their final spring semester). Beginning in Fall 2012, this course was discontinued and P459 History & Systems of Psychology became our lone capstone course. Due in part to this transition, the ACAT was not given during the 2012-13 academic year. We again began giving the ACAT to our seniors in Fall 2013 (in P459). Also beginning in the 2013-2014 academic year, to accommodate enrollment increases, we began offering P459 in both fall and spring semesters. Thus, starting in the 2013-14 academic year, we have given (and plan to continue giving) the ACAT twice a year in order to include all of our senior psychology majors. Scores will be aggregated across academic year. Benchmark #1 Our first benchmark was having our students (as a group) achieve at least the 50th percentile on each subtest in comparison to the national sample of other Psychology Majors who also took this test. The relevant data for this benchmark are presented below in the form of group %tile scores. Benchmark 1 Results: Psychology Area Concentration Achievement Test (ACAT) subtest results in relation to outcomes for Goal 1: Knowledge Base 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011† 2012 2013-14 Areas of Psychology Tested group group group group group group group group# tile (i.e., ACAT subtests) %tile %tile %tile %tile %tile %tile %tile n = 33 n = 12 n = 4 n = 10 n = 9 n = 11 n = 11 n = 16 Subtest: History & Systems 45* 42* 20* 50 46* 5* 80 73 (Outcome 1: Perspectives in Psychology) Subtest: Experimental Design 62 53 58 50 50 62 55 40* (Outcome 2: Research Methods) Subtest: Statistics (Outcome 64 72 48* 41* 60 44* 65 55 3: Statistics) Physiological (Outcome 4: 71 47* 57 48* 68 54 64 52 Biological Bases) Human Learning/Cognition 67 66 61 86 67 67 79 76 (Outcomes 5 & 6: Learning & Cognition) Developmental (Outcome 7: 53 48* 47* 74 52 5* 65 42* 17 Developmental) Personality (Outcome 8: Individual Differences) Abnormal (Outcome 9: Psychol. Disorders & Treatments) Clinical/Counseling (Outcome 9: Psychol. Disorders & Treatments) Social (Outcome 10: Social Psychology) 48* 41* 35* 64 41* 20* 76 54 57 63 60 53 59 18* 54 50 54 46* 52 74 74 14* 65 60 56 75 33* 46* 63 39* 58 50 OVERALL PERFORMANCE 59 55 40* 62 59 14* Note: * indicate benchmarks not met † In 2011, computer problems interfered with student performance. 71 52 Benchmark #2 Our second benchmark is that at least 75% of individuals will achieve the 40th percentile or higher on the subtests representing Outcomes 1, 2, 3, and 7. These outcomes represent coursework that all psychology majors must take. This was a new benchmark begun in 2012 (as reflected in the table below). Note that one student’s score was omitted from 2013-14, as her overall score was at the 1st percentile and she admitted to not trying on the test. Benchmark 2 Results Outcome 2006-7† 2008 % at % at 50th 50th %tile %tile n = 16 n = 10 2010 2011 2012 2013-14 % at % at % at % at th th th 40th 50 50 40 %tile %tile %tile %tile n = 11 n = 11 n = 16 n = 32 88% 56%* 55%* 0%* 94% 2009 % at 50th %tile n=9 Outcome 1: Perspectives in NA 0%* Psychology Outcome 2: Research Methods 75% 50%* 44%* 55%* 72%* 62%* 53%* Outcome 3: Statistics 69%* 50%* 22%* 55%* 45%* 81% 78% Outcome 7: Developmental 56%* 50%* 89% 64%* 18%* 69%* 50%* Notes: * indicate benchmarks not met † due to small numbers in 2007, these years were combined in previous reports Benchmark #3 Our third benchmark is that at least 75% of individuals will achieve the 40th percentile or higher on at least one of the subtests representing each of the course clusters required for psychology majors. From 2006-12, we had two course clusters. Cluster 1 was P319 Personality, P320 Social, P303 Health, and P324 Abnormal (which represent knowledge Outcomes 8, 9, and 10). Cluster 2 was P325 Learning, P326 Neuroscience, and P335 Cognition (which represent knowledge Outcomes 4, 5, and 6). Majors were required to take two courses within each 18 cluster. Thus, benchmark 3 was met when at least 75% of the students achieved 40th percentile or higher on at least one subtest that evaluates each cluster. Benchmark 3 Results Outcome 2006-7† 2008 % at % at 50th 50th %tile %tile n = 16 n = 10 2009 % at 50th %tile n=9 2010 2011 2012 % at % at % at 50th 50th 40th %tile %tile %tile n = 11 n = 11 n = 16 Cluster 1 (1 of the 3 tests at 75% 70%* 78% 91% 45%* 100% 40th percentile or higher) Cluster 2 (1 of the 2 tests at 81% 90% 100% 82% 91% 100% 40th percentile or higher) Notes: * indicate benchmarks not met † due to small numbers in 2007, these years were combined in previous reports We has since shifted the clusters, first to 3 and then in Fall 2014 to 4 clusters. Thus, we will begin analyzing the data from the 2013-14 academic year using the cluster requirements that are taking effect in Fall 2014. Cluster 1 includes P319 (Personality Psychology) and P320 (Social Psychology). This represents outcomes 8 (Personality) and 10 (Social) and is assessed using the Personality and Social ACAT subtests. Cluster 2 includes P325 (Psychology of Learning) and P335 (Cognitive Psychology). This represents outcomes 5 (Learning) and 6 (Cognition) and is assessed using the Human Learning/Cognition ACAT subtest (ACAT combines these into one subtest). Cluster 3 includes P326 (Behavioral Neuroscience) and P407 (Drugs and the Nervous System). This represents outcome 4 (Biological Bases) and is assessed using the Physiological ACAT subtest. Cluster 4 includes P324 (Abnormal Psychology) or P303 (Health Psychology). This represents outcome 9 (Psychological Disorders and Treatments) and is assessed using the Abnormal and Clinical/Counseling ACAT subtests (students are expected to get in at least the 40th percentile on one of these tests; note that there is no ACAT subtest that directly assesses the subfield of health psychology). Thus, for clusters 1 & 4, each paired with two subtests, we determined the percent of students scoring at or above the 40th percentile (equal to a standard score of 475 or higher) on one of the two tests. For clusters 2 & 3, each paired with only one subtest, we determined the percent of students scoring above the 40th percentile on that subtest. Note that in 2013-14, one student’s score was omitted, as her overall score was at the 1st percentile and she admitted to not trying on the test. 19 Benchmark 3 Results Outcome 2013-14 % at 40th %tile n = 32 Cluster 1 (1 of the 2 tests at 78% 40th percentile or higher) Cluster 2 (1 test at 40th 91% percentile or higher) th Cluster 3 (1 test at 40 69%* percentile or higher) Cluster 4 (1of the 2 tests at 88% 40th percentile or higher Notes: * indicate benchmarks not met Using Assessment for Program Improvement: As evident from the above data, we are meeting benchmarks in most areas. There are three specific areas where we have fallen (usually just a bit) short of our benchmark. 1. Research Methods. We did not meet benchmarks #1 and #2 in the area of research methods (outcome #2). As we have discussed in previous reports, we have made curriculum changes in which we have replaced one research methods course (PSY P211) with a two-course sequence (PSY P259 and PSY P355). Our goal is that the first course (PSY P259) will provide a solid basis in scientific and critical thinking as well as foundational understanding of basic research concepts. This will be followed by P355, where we can review these basics and go more in depth in research design. Students began taking P259 in Fall 2013 and we are offering our first section of P355 this semester (Fall 2014). Thus, we hope that this will improve students’ basic knowledge in the area of research methods and that this will become evident in future ACAT testing. 2. Development. We also did not meet benchmarks #1 and #2 in the area of development (outcome #7). We believe one reason this area is lower is that students take the required development course (P216 Lifespan Development) earlier in their program. A few years ago we also reviewed a copy of this ACAT subtest and did not think it was well aligned with what we as faculty emphasize in the course. One possible means of addressing this we considered was for faculty to try to find ways to emphasize developmental concepts where appropriate in upper-level courses (e.g., in courses such as learning, cognitive psychology, personality, abnormal psychology). We are also considering giving students an option of taking P216 or P316 Child Development. The latter could give those with a strong interest in the area a more in-depth understanding. 3. Biological Bases. With our newly configured clusters, Cluster 3 now represents courses exploring the biological bases of psychology. Previously, our students could avoid taking 20 such a course. Thus, the fact we are close to our benchmark (69% compared to a benchmark of 75%) seems positive. Now that all students will be taking either P326 (Behavioral Neuroscience) or (P407 Drugs and the Nervous System), we expect our scores in this area to rise in the next couple years. Continued development of: Goal 2 Research Methods, Outcome 5 Design basic studies: As stated in our 20132014 report, the P355 Experimental Methods class will be targeted for evidence of student learning to be used in program assessment. We had thought that the course would be taught for the first time in Spring 2014, but we did not have enough students who had completed both prerequisite courses to be able to run the class. That left us unable to collect any papers to pilot in the August 2014 faculty retreat, contrary to our original plans. The course is underway for the first time in its present form in Fall 2014, so changes are still likely over the next year or so as we examine student response to the course, as well as student preparedness for the P493-494 Supervised Research in Psychology sequence. However, it appears that the major project of the class is working well. This project involves students designing experimental studies in groups, with the instructor facilitating data collection from a large sample via an internet-based participant workforce (Amazon MTurk). Each student will complete his or her own data analysis and write-up of the resulting data, and will have flexibility to state and test a hypothesis which is somewhat customized (for example, because demographic data is being collected, a student might choose to incorporate a comparison by specific demographic group into their group’s overall research question). Such work should allow us to assess individual student performance on research design at an advanced level. Because this assignment looks promising in relation to assessment of Goal 2 Outcome 5, we are collecting P355 final papers this year for examination relative to our criteria stated above. Goal 3 Critical Thinking: We had planned in our 2013-2014 plan to develop a rubric for the assessment of critical thinking, which would be applied to a student assignment from the P259 Intro to Psychological Inquiry course at the August 2014 faculty retreat. However, the instructor teaching that course reported that the focus of the course was still needing to be refined, and that she was still making significant changes in student assignments to meet its learning objectives. In addition, a second instructor has begun teaching the course, and takes a distinct approach to its delivery. Therefore, we have not yet identified an assignment that we feel would allow a valid assessment of critical thinking in the major. We will continue to discuss this in AY 2014-2015, and if particular assignments look promising for piloting in the August 2015 retreat, that evidence may be collected in Spring 2015. Goal 4 Application: The Psychology faculty discussed possible outcomes, components, and criteria for this goal at our August 2014 retreat. Our framework is 21 presented above; however, this is only a first draft of these outcomes and components, so we will probably revisit them in the August 2015 and discuss their appropriateness to assessment of student work in our new course cluster of P303 Health Psychology and P324 Abnormal Psychology (a curriculum change that took effect August 1, 2014). V. Assessment Plan of Student Learning for AY 2014-2015 A. List the student learning outcome(s) you plan to assess and identify approximately when, where, and how students will demonstrate their achievement of the outcome(s). We will assess: Goal 1: Knowledge Base, Outcomes 1-10: As noted, the ACAT will be administered to students enrolled in the P459 History and Systems course in Fall 2014 and Spring 2015. We will review the data at our August 2015 psychology faculty retreat. All psychology faculty attend the retreat and will be a part of the discussion of how we should use this data to inform our programming decisions. Goal 2 Research Methods, Outcome 5 Design basic studies, and Goal 7 Quantitative Literacy, Outcomes 2, 4, & 5: We will finalize our criteria for these goals and outcomes, and pilot test these criteria on a sample of deidentified final reports of research from the P355 Experimental Methods class (sampled from both Fall 2014 and Spring 2015). B. Resources Needed: Describe any resources (e.g., training, materials) that would be helpful to you in carrying out your planned assessment activities. We will continue to need funds for purchase and scoring of enough Psychology Area Concentration Achievement Tests (ACATs) for each student in History and Systems. Approximate cost: $17.95 per test X an estimated 40 tests = $718.00. C. Dissemination of Results: Describe how results are being disseminated to faculty, staff, and students. Describe any relevant responses of groups receiving this information. A summary of the data from this report will be sent to Kathy Ross for placed on the IU Kokomo assessment website, and the report/plan itself will be included as a link on the psychology department website and will be linked to the assessment website summary.
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