Pflugerville Independent School District Department of Curriculum & Assessment 1401 W. Pecan Street – Pflugerville, Texas 78660 Phone (512) 594-0000 Dr. Kenn Heydrick, Secondary Science & Health Coordinator Health Education One Semester Middle School – 7th Grade Curriculum Framework – August 2007 COURSE DESCRIPTION In health education, students acquire the health information and skills necessary to become healthy adults and learn about behaviors in which they should and should not participate. To achieve that goal, students will understand the following: students should first seek guidance in the area of health from their parents; personal behaviors can increase or reduce health risks throughout the lifespan; health is influenced by a variety of factors; students can recognize and utilize health information and products; and personal/interpersonal skills are needed to promote individual, family and community health. COURSE GOALS • • • • Develop skills that will enable students to become health-literate adults Gain a deeper understanding of the knowledge and behaviors people use to safeguard their health, particularly pertaining to health risks Know how to access accurate information so that students can use to promote health for themselves Use problem-solving, research, goal-setting and communication skills so that students protect their health and that of the community MIDDLE SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM DEVELOPED BY Barbra Robinson, Park Crest Middle School • Victor Vinklarek, Westview Middle School • Carol Peterson, Hendrickson High School Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 Page 1 of 14 WEEK 1 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Health and Wellness, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-4, pages 2-20 • describe the four parts of health • explain the difference between health and wellness • explain how heredity affects your health • describe how the environment influences your health • describe how your relationships affect your health • explain how the media influences your health decisions • describe how your lifestyle can affect your health • explain how your attitude influences your health • identify three ways you can take responsibility for your health • identify the nine life skills • explain how using the life skills improves your health • describe how to assess your program in learning the life skills Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 1 Health TEKS: 1A, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A, 9A, 9B, 10.B, 10E, 11D, 12.B, 12F Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner United Streaming Video (available on PISD web site) • Mental Wellness: Making it Happen (21) • Teenage Troubles: How to Survive the Teenage Years (32) Page 2 of 14 WEEKS 2 and 3 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Chapter 2 Health TEKS: Successful Decisions & Goals, Decisions for Health Teacher’s Edition Textbook 1A, 4A, 4B, 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, Lessons 1-7, pages 20-47 9B, 10A, 10B, 10C, 11B, 1C, • Explain how a good decision is a responsible decision One Step Planner for power points 11D, 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, • Explain the different types of consequences that 12E, 12F decisions have United Streaming: • List the six steps to making good decisions • Resisting Peer Pressure (25) • Describe how your values influence your decisions • Making Decisions, Solving Problems • Explain the importance of looking at the benefits and (25) risks of your options • Making Right Decisions (18) • Explain why you should evaluate your decisions • Making Responsible Choices (22) • Describe how family and cultural traditions influence • Sexual Lies: Real Talk, Real Kids, your decisions Real Impact (43) • Explain how peer pressure affects the decisions that you make • Identify the media as a major influence in your decision making • Explain how your decisions change based on new information • Explain why goals are important • Identify two influences on your goals • Compare short-term goals and long-term goals • Describe how goals can help build healthy relationships • Explain the relationship between goals and success • Describe how you can learn from your mistakes • Explain the importance of measuring your progress when pursuing your goals • Explain why changing your plans is sometimes part of reaching your goals • Explain why communication is important • Identify four skills that you need to be a good listener • Identify five refusal skills Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 Page 3 of 14 WEEKS 4 and 5 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Managing Stress, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-4, pages 156-173 • Discuss stress as a natural part of life • Distinguish between positive stress and distress • Identify three sources of stress in your life • Describe the body’s response to stress • Distinguish between physical effects and mental or emotional effects of stress • Describe two defense mechanisms • Explain how defense mechanisms can be helpful or harmful • Identify physical, mental, or emotional signs of stress • Discuss ways to manage stress • Identify ways to avoid or prevent distress Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 8 Health TEKS: 1A, 6A, 7A, 10B, 11D, 11E, 11F, 12G Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner United Streaming: Teenage Stress: Its Manageable (26) Stress: Learning How to Handle It (23) Students take stress test (found on web) Students can discuss what stressors they have in common Students can make Stress Bag in which they put 5 items that represent ways they handle stress Page 4 of 14 WEEKS 6 and 7 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Encouraging Healthy Relationships, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-5, pages 174-195 • Explain how relationships can help you stay healthy • Explain how healthy relationships are like teams • Explain how people communicate by using words and body language • Identify how assertive behavior can help you learn and grow • Explain why there are a lot of family roles • Describe four ways that families nurture • Describe five ways to show respect • Describe two ways you can work through small family problems • Identify four serious problems and a way to deal with them • Explain why tolerance is needed in communities • List five ways to keep a community healthy • Explain why healthy friendships are important • Describe how supporting your friends can help them stay healthy • Describe three messages sent by healthy forms of affection • Describe how to identify and resolve an unhealthy relationship • Explain how abstinence is a way to show that you care about yourself and others • Describe how refusal skills can help you maintain abstinence • Identify a sure way to prevent pregnancy and some diseases Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 9 Health TEKS: 1A, 3B, 4C, 5C, 5D, 5E, 5F, 5I, ,6A, 7A, 7B, 10A, 10C, 10E, 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, 11F, 12D, 12E, 12F Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner United Streaming: • Toxic Relationships (29) • Learning Relationship Skills (37) Activities That Teach by Tom Jackson More Activities That Teach by Tom Jackson • Both of the above books have several communication activity exercises Have students line up in order of their birthdays without saying one word. Page 5 of 14 WEEKS 8 and 9 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Conflict & Violence, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-5, pages 196-217 • Describe three signs that a conflict is happening or is about to happen • Identify three reasons that conflicts happen • Describe how conflicts can happen at home, with peers, and at school • Describe the importance of good communication • Describe body language and its importance • Identify 5 skills for good listening • Describe negotiation, compromise, and collaboration • Identify 5 warning signs that a conflict may be out of control • Describe the use of medication for solving out-of-control conflicts • Identify 7 skills of a trained mediator • Describe how a conflict becomes violent • Identify 4 signs that a conflict may become violent • Explain the importance of reporting all threats of violence • Identify 5 ways to control anger • Identify 5 ways to protect yourself from violent situation Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 10 Health TEKS: 1A, 5A, 5I 5K, 6A, 7A, 7B, 10C, 10D, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E , 12F Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner United Streaming: • Urban Improv: Bystander Issues & Bullying (26) • Welcome Back, Devon (32) • Flipped: Doing Hard Time (30) Page 6 of 14 WEEK 10 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Nutrition and Your Health, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-6, pages 92-111 • Explain how nutrition affects your overall health • Explain how your body uses food • Identify 6 factors that affect your food choices • Explain how your feelings may affect your food choices • List the 6 classes of essential nutrients • Explain what each class of essential nutrient does for your body • Identify foods that are good sources of the essential nutrients • Describe the Dietary Guidelines for Americans • Describe how to use the Food Guide Pyramid • Explain how to read a Nutrition Facts label • Explain the difference between a serving and a portion • Explain why eating a healthy breakfast is important • Describe 3 strategies for making healthy snack choices • List 7 ways toe at healthy at a fast-food restaurant • List 6 ways to eat healthy at home Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 5 Health TEKS: 1A, 3A, 4A, 4B, 4C, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 12C, 12E Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner United Streaming: • Reality Matters: Obesity and Nutrition (30) • Managing Your Health: Weight Control (25) Page 7 of 14 WEEK 11 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES A Healthy Body, a Healthy Weight, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-4, pages 114-131 • Describe how body image affects your life • Explain the difference between body image and unhealthy body image • Identify 3 influences on your body image • Describe how I statements can help you build a healthy body image • Identify two characteristics of a fad diet • Describe 3 possible causes of eating disorders • Describe 3 types of eating disorders • Describe how to find your healthy weight range • Describe how to keep a healthy weight • Explain how your feelings can affect your eating habits • List 5 ways to make healthy food choices Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 6 Health TEKS: 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2E, 4A, 4B, 4C, 7A, 7B, 8A, 11A, 11D Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner United Streaming: • Metabolism (25) • Reality Matters: Body Image: Extreme Measures (25) Page 8 of 14 WEEKS 12 and 13 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Physical Fitness, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-8, pages 64-91 • describe 4 parts of physical fitness • explain why you should exercise • list healthy fitness standards for your age group • list 5 things that affect your fitness goals • describe how increasing frequency, intensity, and time of exercise affects fitness • estimate your target heart rate zone • compare aerobic and anaerobic exercise • describe when the body uses aerobic and anaerobic energy • describe 5 characteristics of someone who is a good sport • list 2 places to start playing sports • describe 2 types of weight training • compare free weights and machines • list 7 safety tips for lifting weights • describe 4 weight training exercises • describe 6 warning signs of injury • list 5 signs of overtraining • describe acute and chronic sports injuries • list 3 examples of acute injuries • list 2 examples of chronic injuries • list 8 ways to avoid injury while exercising Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 4 Health TEKS: 1A, 3A, 4A, 4C, 5A, 5K, 6A, 7A, 8A, 11C, 12F Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner United Streaming: • Exercise: Feel Good, Think Sharp, Look Your Best (15) • Enviro-Tacklebox: Exercise: The Motion Potion (20) Page 9 of 14 WEEK 14 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Chapter 11 Health TEKS: 1A, 3B, 4A, 4C, 5H, 5I, 5J, 5K, 5I, 6A, 7A, 8A, 8B, 10A, 11D, 12A, 12B,12D, 12E, 12F Teens and Tobacco, Decisions for Health Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Lessons 1-7, pages 218-243 list 3 chemicals that are produced when a cigarette is lit One Step Planner list 5 effects of tobacco on your body that appear early in a cigarette habit United Streaming: describe health problems associated with smokeless tobacco • Managing Your Health: Addiction (25) use • Real True False About Alcohol, identify 4 types of tobacco products other than cigarettes Marijuana, and Inhalants (15) explain why environmental tobacco smoke is harmful • Smoking: The Toxic Truth (26) describe two respiratory diseases associated with smoking • Do you Believe in Magic: Teens and explain how smoking affects the cardiovascular system Marijuana (22) describe the relationship between smoking and cancer identify 5 other health problems associated with using tobacco products describe laws and school policies regarding teen tobacco use explain how using tobacco can lead to social strain explain how an addition develops explain how tolerance can lead to addiction explain how peer pressure can cause adolescents to try tobacco explain how advertisements can influence someone’s attitude toward tobacco explain why it is difficult to quit using tobacco describe 3 strategies for quitting a tobacco habit describe how smoking causes disruptions in everyday life demonstrate 3 ways to refuse tobacco explain the difference between positive and negative peer pressure identify 4 reasons to stay tobacco free Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 Page 10 of 14 WEEK 14 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Teens and Alcohol, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-7, pages 244-267 list 3 reasons why teens drink identify 3 reasons for not drinking describe what happens to alcohol in the body identify 3 short-term effects of alcohol describe 2 effects of alcohol abuse explain how alcohol can lead to bad decisions and violence explain how a person’s decision to drink alcohol may affect other people identify 3 effects of fetal alcohol syndrome explain how alcohol affects a person’s ability to drive identify 2 ways that you can prevent drinking and driving identify 3 factors that can contribute to a person developing alcoholism explain how alcoholism may affect an alcoholic’s family identify 3 pressures to drink that teens face explain how people can be influenced by advertisements for alcohol identify 3 questions that can help you resist the pressures to drink describe two ways to have fun without using alcohol identify 3 sources of help for drinking problems Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 12 Health TEKS: 1A, 3B, 4A, 4C, 5H, 5I, 5J, 5K, 5I, 6A, 7A, 8A, 8B, 10A, 11D, 12A, 12B,12D, 12E, 12F Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner Dare Officer United Streaming Page 11 of 14 WEEK 15 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Teens and Drugs, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-9, pages 268-297 explain what a drug is describe 5 different ways in which drugs can enter the body explain the difference between prescription medicines and over-the-counter medicines define drug misuse list 4 rules for using medicines properly explain how drug misuse can turn into drug abuse describe what drug addiction is and explain how it happens describe the difference between physical dependence and psychological dependence describe 5 types of problems that can arise because of drug abuse or addiction describe the effects of stimulants identify dangers associated with the use of stimulants describe the effects of depressants identify dangers associated with the use of depressants describe the effects of marijuana identify the dangers of using marijuana identify the dangers of using hallucinogens list 4 reasons to remain drug free identify 5 ways to refuse drugs describe activities and skills that can help one avoid drugs Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 13 Health TEKS: 1A, 3B, 4A, 4C, 5H, 5I, 5J, 5K, 5I, 6A, 7A, 8A, 8B, 10A, 11D, 12A, 12B,12D, 12E, 12F Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner Dare Officer United Streaming Page 12 of 14 WEEK 16 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Your Personal Safety, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-7, pages 374-404 identify 4 accidents that happen at home describe 2 risks at school list 5 ways to avoid violence describe what you should do if you find a gun list 7 ways to protect yourself from injury describe 2 devices that protect you from fire list 4 ways to put out small fires describe 7 ways to protect yourself while walking explain why you should use a helmet while cycling and skating describe how seat belts and air bags protect you list 4 bus safety practices list 2 injuries caused by cold weather identify two injuries caused by hot weather describe 3 ways to protect yourself while doing outdoor activities describe 4 types of natural disasters describe how you can prepare for natural disasters describe the 3 steps of handling an emergency list 4 things you need to say during an emergency phone call describe how to give abdominal thrusts to adults and to infants explain how to give rescue breathing to adults and to small children describe the treatment for bleeding explain how to care for burns describe how to care for a poisoning victim describe how to care for broken bones and dislocations explain how to care for someone who has a head, neck, or back injury Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 17 Health TEKS: 4A, 5A, 5B, 5G, 5I, 5J, 5K, 5L, 6A, 6B, 7A, 8A, 9B, 10A, 12B, 12C Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 One Step Planner United Streaming: • Flipped: Gun Awareness (21) • Domestic Violence: No One Deserves to Lose a Smile (14) • Enviro-Tacklebox: Science in Personal and Social Perspective: At Your Own Risk (18) Page 13 of 14 WEEKS 17 and 18 STUDENT OBJECTIVES RESOURCES and ACTIVITIES Your Changing Body, Decisions for Health Lessons 1-6, pages 348-371 explain where your genes come from describe how your growth and development are affected by both heredity and environment identify the parts of the male reproductive system describe how sperm are made list 7 problems of the male reproductive system explain 4 ways to protect your reproductive system identify the parts of the female reproductive system describe the typical menstrual cycle list 7 problems of the female reproductive system explain 5 ways to protect the female reproductive system summarize the role of hormones in growth and development describe the development of a fetus summarize the stages of childhood explain how the physical, mental, social, and emotional changes of adolescence prepare you for adulthood describe what happens to the body during aging list the 5 stages of grief Teacher’s Edition of Textbook Chapter 16 Health TEKS: 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 5D, 5E, 5F, 5I, 6A,12F One Step Planner United Streaming: • Reality Matters: Teen Sexuality (30) • Urban Improv: Adolescent Sexuality (24) LifeGuard Program, (512) 374-0074, is a very good resource to bring into classes. The speakers are trained to speak to students. PISD has been using LifeGuard in 7th and 8th grade classes for many years. Free of charge. Consult with your principal prior to arranging speakers. IMPORTANT NOTE: Parent permission slips need to go home with the students at least 10 days prior to starting the unit. Allow parents the opportunity to preview all instructional materials PRIOR to teaching unit. Parents may opt out their son/daughter from instruction. CONTACT INFORMATION Dr. Kenn Heydrick Secondary Science & Health Coordinator Pflugerville Independent School District Phone (512) 594-0108 Fax (512) 594-0101 Pflugerville ISD – Middle School Health Curriculum – 7th Grade – August 2007 Page 14 of 14
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