CRANMER THEOLOGICAL HOUSE UPDATE A Reformed Episcopal School of Ministry www.cranmerhouse.org May 2010 From the Dean’s Desk CTH Status Report May begins a new quarter, and we have the Very Rev. Frank Levi coming to Houston to teach Apologetics, the defense of the faith. He will cover such things as arguments for the existence of God as well as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. Moreover, the Venerable James Payne has begun a class on Medieval Church History. Prayer Requests Please pray for: A building in The Woodlands for the seminary More full-time students (some applications are coming in, but we need more) Donations to CTH Donations are down with the economic downturn, but we are making it. Several of you have sent generous gifts recently, and we greatly appreciate it. We ask for all please to consider extra gifts at this time in our history. Last year we had seven grads who are serving in various ways. This year we shall have four, Lord willing. Each person we send out will affect the kingdom for years to come. Please be a part of this ministry. The Apostle Paul said in Philippians 4:17 regarding his ministry that those who gave “had fruit that abounds to [their] account.” God bless us all. Donate by Shopping Don’t forget that you can benefit CTH just by shopping at Amazon.com. To do so, start at the DMA WOC website (www.dmawomen.org), and click on the Amazon Associate link in the left navigation bar. Anything you buy from the Amazon online store during the 24-hour period after you click will return a percentage of your purchase to CTH. CTH Parish Visits Please consider scheduling one of our professors to visit your parish and present the needs and benefits of Cranmer House. We have always found these visits profitable for your parish and fun for all! Book Review: Antony Flew There Is a God This book is soft cover and only about 220 pages of text. It is written by one who was for 50 years the foremost scholar for atheism in the world. He was a British philosopher who died about a month ago (April 2010) at age 87, and was noted for the many books he wrote on the philosophy of religion, promoting atheism. Much to the chagrin of his fellow atheists, in 2004 he changed his mind, and then wrote this book in 2007. All the work done by theistic scientists in intelligent design convinced him there was a super-intelligence who created the universe. This is the very readable, non-technical story of the reasons for his change. Flew became open to the Christian faith, and even had Christian scholar N. T. Wright add an appendix on the evidence for the bodily resurrection of Christ, which he said was “very powerful”! Whether he became a Christian will only be revealed at the Last Day, but this is a very encouraging read. He takes atheists like Dawkins (The God Delusion) to task, and the atheistic world is in a tizzy about this book! You may find the book on sale at Amazon.com. Please purchase it by going through the Amazon Associate link at (www.dmawomen.org) The Very Rev Dr Curtis I. Crenshaw, Th.D. CRANMER HOUSE UPDATE: May 2010 A Reformed Episcopal School of Ministry The Holy Spirit and the Promised World Rogation Sunday: Deuteronomy 34 & John 16:12-24 The Rev. Mr. Jonathan O. Trebilco, M.Div. In the year AD 470, just six years before the sack and fall of the mighty city of Rome by barbarian hordes, a series of natural disasters devastated the region of southeastern Gaul (in what is now the nation of France). The crops and the livestock were adversely affected, and for an agrarian society, this of course was extremely serious. The highest ranking ecclesiastical officer of the region, Archbishop Mamertus, instituted a series of fast days, the three days immediately prior to the great feast day which commemorates the Ascension of Christ into heaven. In these days, called rogation days (the word “rogation” comes from the Latin term rogere, which means “to ask,” or “to beseech in prayer”) the faithful were exhorted to recognize their dependence upon God our Maker, the Sovereign Lord of the universe Who made all things and Who has appointed the whole cycle of seasons and the agricultural order, to bless the land that it might be fertile, the crops that they might grow, and that the cattle that they might flourish. The practice of observing a consecrated day, or series of days in which the Church prays for God to bless the animals and fruits of the earth, spread throughout Europe and into Britain, and became a part of the English church’s tradition for many centuries, preserved and continued after the time of the Protestant Reformation. So today, this last Sunday before the feast of the Ascension, is Rogation Sunday. In England, through the centuries, the British church elaborated upon the original ceremonies, until it became one of the most celebrated times of the year. The priest, acolytes, and people would march around the entire parish, stopping by significant landmarks, whether natural or manmade, to read Scripture and to speak a blessing upon the parish. Sometimes the priest would affix a cross to the entity in question, a significant tree in the village square or some other ancient landmark, beautifully depicting by this ritual, God’s blessing through Christ upon the things of this earth, Christ’s redemption of this world. On rogation days God was invoked to bless the fruits of the earth, and the livestock of the farms. Roads and pathways were cleared and parish boundary markers restored. Spiritual renewal was also a goal as people sought to minister to the poor and needy, and neighbors who were estranged from one another were encouraged to become reconciled. In other words, rogation was a kind of springtime of the year, after rejoicing in the mighty resurrection of Jesus Christ, and on the cusp of celebrating His glorious ascension into heaven. It’s a day to remember that God not only created the world, but that He sustains His creation, and that we are absolutely dependent upon Him for our daily bread. It’s a time when we pause to ask God to bless the earth and all that sustains and nourishes us. And on Rogation Sunday, the day of the blessing of the land, we have placed before us in our first Scripture Lesson from the 34th chapter of the book of Deuteronomy, a word concerning the land, the Promised Land, the land of God’s blessing. Here in this text is the somber scene of Moses’ death on Mount Nebo. Moses had been born among his people in slavery in Egypt. He was rescued from death in infancy by the hand of God, raised in the Egyptian court, forced to flee from Egypt and live as a shepherd in another land, and was then commissioned by God to go back to Egypt to be God’s vehicle to break the shackles of His people’s slavery, and, eventually, plant them in the land which He had promised to give them. And what a deliverance it was! Moses led the people through the Red Sea and into the wilderness. They camped at Mt. Sinai where God fulfilled His promises to Abraham and entered into a relationPage 2 CRANMER HOUSE UPDATE: May 2010 A Reformed Episcopal School of Ministry ship with Abraham’s descendants. They made their way through a whole host of problems and perils in the wilderness, miraculously sustained by God. And then came the day, after years of leading the people of Israel, when Moses was at the end of his life. We are told that because of an incident where Moses had disobeyed God’s direct command in front of the people, he was forbidden to enter the land of Canaan. And there he stood, an old and august figure, on the brow of the mountain, surveying the Promised Land. God told Moses, “This is the land of which I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, 'I will give it to your descendants.' I have caused you to see it with your eyes, but you shall not cross over there” (Deut. 34:4). Moses could not complete the task; he could not bring the people into the realm of blessing. This job was left to his successor, Joshua. Our text informs us that Joshua was “full of the Spirit of wisdom” (Deut. 34:9), that is, the Holy Spirit. Joshua, endowed with the Spirit, completed the task Moses was unable to accomplish. Joshua, in the power of the Spirit of God, led the children of Israel into the Promised Land. So what was this Promised Land? What did it mean, what was the point? Why did God appear to care so deeply for this plot of real estate in the Middle East, promising to give it to His people, and tending and nourishing it so carefully? Well, the principle involved in the meaning of the Promised Land is the principle of the consecration of the first fruit. For instance, when the people of Israel sacrificed to the Lord, when they tithed of their increase, they offered Him the first fruits of the harvest of their crops—they consecrated and dedicated to the Lord the first fruit, the first part, to express the fact that it all belonged to Him, that He is Lord of all. God consecrated Abraham as the first fruit of believers, but promised that through him He would bring spiritual blessing to all the families of the earth. The nation of Israel then, descended from Abraham, was called God’s firstborn nation, a kind of first fruit of humanity, so that through Israel, God would bring blessing to all the nations of the earth. Israel was a promise that one day, not only this one nation, but people from all nations would be incorporated into God’s covenant, be made God’s children. So you can see that in Scripture, the part is consecrated as a sign of the whole. A small portion of produce or land or people is set apart as a pledge and example of the wider and fuller work God is planning to execute. The Promised Land was the place where God’s blessing was deposited. Upon this land stood His benediction, upon this land He rained down His goodness for its nourishment, and for the benefit of the inhabitants, as though it were a second Eden. It was also the place where God’s presence was manifested, the place where He dwelt with His people. But the Promised Land was only a type and a shadow of what will be. For this is what the Promised Land meant: it was a demonstration that the whole earth belongs to God, and it was a promise that He will restore the world and bring it to the state of maximum blessing and glory. And in the history of Israel, this was proven to be so. The nation of Israel had been warned that if they did not remain faithful to God, the land would reject them, would literally vomit them out. And that is exactly what happened. The Israelites defiled the Holy Land with corruption, injustice, violence, idolatry, and perversion—just as human beings in general have defiled the world with these sins. And Israel was sent into exile. And even after they returned from exile, it was to a land subjugated by foreign powers, and infiltrated with many of the same corruptions as before. The state of ancient or present Palestine is not God’s final purpose, not His endgame. His purpose in consecrating one land, one portion of the planet, was to demonstrate that the whole earth is His, and He is out to reclaim it. The prophets said repeatedly: “The whole earth is full of God’s glory (Isaiah 6:3),” not just the Promised Land. They proclaimed that God would not only be known in Page 3 CRANMER HOUSE UPDATE: May 2010 A Reformed Episcopal School of Ministry Palestine, but that “the knowledge of the Lord will cover the earth as the waters cover the sea (Isaiah 11:9).” And St. John the Evangelist, in the closing chapters of the book of Revelation, writes of the heavenly kingdom being reunited to earth, of God coming down to dwell among His people permanently, His presence and glory flooding the world which He made and came to redeem. The whole cosmos as the place of God’s benediction and presence, the entire world transformed and made to be the place in which righteousness dwells—that is the true Promised Land, the eternal Land of Blessing. All of this, the whole complex and glorious purpose of God is wrapped up here in the promise of this land which Moses could only view from a distance standing on the mountain. Moses died, and this man named Joshua, anointed by the Holy Spirit, guided the people on and led them into the land. Many centuries passed, and our Lord, bearing the same name as Moses’ successor, Joshua (the Greek version is “Jesus”), sat at table in the Holy Land, in the royal city, the Holy City Jerusalem with His disciples, and it records, as we read it in our Second Lesson this morning, that Jesus spoke of His going away. He was referring to His ascension into heaven: “A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me, because I go to the Father (Jn. 16:16).” Jesus’ disciples were, of course, stricken with sadness and confusion by the threat of their Lord’s departure. But then He told them that His ascension to the highest place of honor, to take the throne of glory having fulfilled His mission of redemption and salvation, would unleash the Holy Spirit upon them so that the good news about Him could be dispersed everywhere: When He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth . . . He will tell you things to come. He will glorify Me, for He will take of what is Mine and declare it to you (John 16:13-14). And that is exactly what happened. Jesus ascended into heaven and poured out His Spirit upon His Church. While they were in Jerusalem, in the city that was the heart of the Promised Land, God sent His Spirit upon them, to do on a far greater scale, and for a far higher purpose what the Spirit had done through Joshua and through Israel so long ago. The Spirit had come upon Joshua to lead the Israelites into the place of God’s blessing. Now the Spirit came upon the New Israel to guide the Apostles into all truth, the truth about their mission, the truth about Jesus, Who He is and what He had accomplished. And Jesus sent them out with these words: “You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth (Acts 1:8).” There it is. They were sent to take, not just Jerusalem, not just Judea and Samaria, different regions in the Holy Land, but beyond that, to conquer, not by the sword, but by the power of the glad tidings about Jesus the entire earth. And today, there are believers in Jesus Christ in every corner of the globe, offering praise to God through His Son in thousands of languages—the Church universal perseveres and even thrives! And so, on this day, between Eastertide and Ascension, as we rejoice in God’s creation, as we acknowledge our dependence upon Him to send down the rain and cause the food to grow from the rich soil of earth, we also rejoice in the “dew of blessing” that He rains down upon us in the coming of the Spirit. And God isn’t finished. We look forward now to the consummation of the Spirit’s mission in union with the ascended, reigning Christ, to renew the whole world, to usher in a new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness will dwell (2 Pet. 3:13), the true and permanent Promised Land, a world, and a people, basking in God’s presence in fulfillment of God’s promise. Amen. Page 4
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