A Picture of Health In focus this month: 1 5 9 If you could give your child a gift to last a lifetime, what would it be? How about good health? Now that’s a present that money can’t buy. Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the best ways your child can stay well for life. It can help prevent illnesses like cancer, diabetes and heart disease in adulthood, and can literally add years to their life. But parenting isn’t easy. One in ten children in reception year are already overweight, so we know there are families who need a helping hand. Click to see what help is available for parents. In Public Health we look at the way people in Tameside live as a whole population. This helps us understand what the main health and wellbeing challenges are for people living here, so we can look for ways to improve levels of health. We’ll be sharing facts and figures about health in Tameside with you every month, to put you in the picture. We’ll also be giving you information on how you can help yourself and the people around you to live well. Healthy Weight in Childhood 2 check your child’s BMI CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFO 6 The average adult consumes around 750g too much salt each year, and it’s a habit that starts in childhood. Eating too much salt increases blood pressure and can lead to heart attacks and stroke. Avoid your child developing a taste for it and you’ll protect them from illness in later life. Crisps, bread, cheese, and cured meats like bacon and ham can all be high in salt, so take notice of what you put in their lunchbox, and be sure to read the labels. For guidelines on maximum salt limits for children visit Action on Salt by clicking below. 10 FOR MORE INFO 3 For those who are able to breastfeed, a mother’s milk is the gift that keeps on giving. A study of 10,000 infants found that the chances of them being overweight by the time they reached school age was significantly smaller for those who had been breastfed, compared to those who hadn’t. Children who had been breastfed for 5 months or more enjoyed the greatest benefits, with a 35% reduction in being overweight. There are many studies that agree that breastfeeding helps reduce obesity in childhood, and provides a legacy of health for life. For excellent advice on breastfeeding from the Baby Friendly Initiative click below. CLICK HERE Where do you start if your child needs to lose weight? Get busy with the fizzy. One of the quickest ways to reduce intake of excess calories is to give up loving pop. Carbonated drinks are turbo charged with sugar, and provide no nutritional benefit. Just one can a day can add one stone of weight in a year! Diet options are available for the big names but remember that the acid in diet versions can still wreak havoc with children’s young teeth, so keep as a treat, and go for water or milk as the day to day option. Visit the GULP website for more advice on pop. 7 Sugar is a culprit that affects children’s weight, but it’s not just the pounds it adds, it’s also about what it takes away. Around a third of children in Tameside lose a tooth to decay before age 5, and in some communities that goes up to 4 teeth. Much of this is attributable to sugary drinks. A mouth full of decay is painful, and makes eating difficult, so for some children, staying a healthy weight is hard as they struggle to bite into crunchy fruit and veg, or chew the foods that are good for them. With Change4Life’s sugar swap app, you can scan barcodes and see exactly how much sugar is lurking in your kid’s food, and make wise choices to cut back. FOR MORE INFO CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFO 8 It’s recommended that children get 5 portions of fruit and veg a day, yet only 10% of boys and 7.5% of girls aged 11-18 do. The price of fresh fruit and veg can be a barrier to giving kids what they need, but tinned and frozen varieties are just as good, last longer and are usually a fraction of the cost. Go for tinned options in water, and avoid those soaked in salt or syrup. Aim to add in 2 more portions a day (80g each) to help your kids get their quota. If your children push their peas around their plate and feed their broccoli to the dog, try this simple recipe for a smooth pasta sauce to stop them picking out the bits! CLICK HERE CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFO CLICK HERE When it comes to children and food, the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. We learn the majority of our eating habits from our parents. Whilst it’s tempting to think some families simply carry a ‘big gene’ the difficult to hear truth is this…..If Dad dodges his salad and Mum stocks up on chocs, chances are the kids will too. This is why generations of one family can get caught in the obesity trap. If you are an unhealthy weight and can see your child’s waistline expanding with yours, be the one in your family to break the cycle. Call 0161 716 2000 to make an appointment with a Be Well Tameside Advisor for free advice. FOR MORE INFO CLICK HERE Remember that rewards don’t have to be edible. When treats are given for behaving well, children learn to associate good feelings with junk food, and will naturally start to prefer these over healthier foods that don’t have that feel good factor attached. Instead of a chocolate bar, think about the different ways you can show your pride in their behaviour. Wall charts showing their achievements last longer than it takes to scoff a finger of fudge, and a sheet full of gold stars feels much better than an empty wrapper. This factsheet was produced in America for children with food allergies, but it has some great suggestions for low cost or no cost non-food rewards for children. And for the teachers amongst you, there are plenty of suggestions for classroom rewards too. Have a look for inspiration. 4 CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFO Being overweight can have a serious impact on children’s self-esteem, and can cause depression and social isolation. Research tells us that children who are overweight are also more likely to be bullied in school. Whilst weight loss will improve their health, it should be a positive influence that spurs them on to achieve it, not the cruel words of others. Helping build your child’s confidence irrespective of their size and shape will help them stand up for themselves, and give them the boost they need to change their eating habits. If your child is being bullied, for being overweight, or any other reason, CLICK HERE click here for help and advice. FOR MORE INFO CLICK HERE How do you know if your child’s a healthy weight? More than a third of parents assess their child’s weight by looking at them and comparing them with other children their age. This isn’t an accurate way to do it, and it can mean a child’s weight problem goes unnoticed. If you have only ever ‘guestimated’ your child’s weight, have a look at this BMI calculator to know for sure whether they need to gain, lose or maintain. Why not check your own while you’re at it? FOR MORE INFO 11 A child born today will have spent a whole year looking at a screen by the time they’re 7. That’s a year of sitting still in front of a TV, computer, or playing on a tablet or smartphone. Sitting still has an effect on the body, making it more difficult to maintain a healthy weight, but it also has an effect DID YOU ... on the mind. Children who spend too KNOW?today born long on a screen are more likely to have A child a t en sp will have looking at attention disorders, experience more ar e whole ye by the tim a screen ven. anxiety and emotional distress, and are se they are less likely to say they feel happy. The more hours spent gaming or watching TV the stronger the negative effects become. Limiting screen time may cause tantrums in the here and now, but in the long run you’re helping them have a happier CLICK HERE childhood. For 10,000 ideas of activities FOR MORE INFO you can do without a screen click here. For more information email [email protected] Find us on 10% 12 FOR RECIPE 7.5% They say that laughter is the best medicine, but actually, it’s physical activity. In fact, if physical activity was a pill, it would be the most effective one in the prevention of ill health. And yet, 70% of children don’t get the recommended amount of physical activity in their weekly routine. Inactive children go on to be inactive adults. Inactive adults tend to get sick younger, and some will lose years of life to diseases that could have been avoided if they just moved more. If you’re not sure how much activity is the right amount for your child, click here for the guidelines. 70% of children don’t get the recommended amount of physical activity in their weekly routine. Public Health Tameside CLICK HERE FOR VIDEO
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