Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan UnitNine–AuthorStudy:ReadingLikeaFan May/June(Level3ReadingBenchmark:V) Readingworkshop,atitsheart,aimstosetyoungpeopleonthepathtobecominglifelong readers.Butwhatabouttheyoungsterswhocomeintoourroomspreconditionedinto believingthattheyaren’tgreat‘readers’?Despiteourbestintentions,theyfailtograspthe habitsof‘real’readers:theycan’treallyrememberthebookstheyreadrecently,theyhave no‘nextmust‐read’linedupintheirmind,andtheyoftenleavebooksunfinished.Ofcourse, theseareprobablythestudentswhoneedourhelpwithdecodingandsynthesizing,who mightevenneedourhelpwithphonicsstill,andwholikelyhavenotfoundenoughbooksto engagethemattheirjust‐rightlevels.Butfardeeperthanallthesemechanics,perhaps theseyoungstersdon’teventhinkofthemselvesasreaders.Theymaybehoveringonthe peripheryofourinnercircle,neverreallyidentifyingwithwhateveritisthatmakesother studentspassionate,nose‐in‐book,lost‐to‐the‐worldreaders.Atthispointintheyear,you likelyhavethesestudentsfirstandforemostonyourmind.“There’snotmuchtimeleft,” youmightbethinking,“IsthereanotherwayImightbeabletoreachthem?” Welcome to the Unit Inthisunitofstudy,you’llstretchyourarmswideandgatherallyouryoungstersintothe innercircle.Whatevertheirlevelandprevioussuccesswithreading,inthisunit,your studentswillre‐carvetheiridentitiesasreaders.Specifically,theywillidentifyonebook, onewriter,whospeakstothem—andusethispowertoleveragethemselvesintobecoming expertsandinsidersoneverythingthisauthorhaswrittenandalsoeverythingthisauthor standsfor.Thisisworkthatallstudentscando.Itisapowerfulthingforachildtobeable tosay,“Ohmyfavoriteauthorisso‐and‐so.”Justname‐droppingafavoriteauthorisaway tohitchoneself(nomatterhowsuperfluously)tothe‘literaryworld.’Itisevenmore powerfulforthisyoungstertobeabletotellyoupreciselywhythisauthorisspecial,tobe abletolisttitlesbythisauthor,toperhapscommentonhowthisauthorhaschangedhis wayoflivingandseeingtheworld. Thisunitofstudyhopestotapintosomeofthepowerofknowing,lovingandstudyingan author’swork,ofeagerlyanticipatingreadinganotherworkbythisauthor,andof becomingenrichedbythecraftandlifelessonsthisauthor’sbooksprovide.Thisworkwill Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 1 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan 2 pullstudentsfirmlyintoforgingauniquepersonalliteraryidentitybyattachingtheirown namewiththatofanauthorwhospeakstothem.Andwithourhelp,thisisworkthatall students—notjustthefewstrongeststudentsintheroom—canbegintodo. Itisalsoworthnotingthattheplacementofthisunitattheendoftheyearwaspurposeful. Wearehopingthatbysettingupstudentstodevelopas(orbecome)loversofparticular authors,wewillsetthestageforvoraciousreadingoverthesummer.Intheweeksleftin theschoolyear,studentscan’tpossiblyreadalloftheirfavoriteauthors’books.Wecan, however,whetourstudents’appetitesandsetthemupwithatleastonefocusedgameplan fortheirindependentreadingovertheirsummervacations. Asyoustartthisfinalmonth,bearinmindthatthisisyourlastchancetoprovidereaders withsupportinmovinguplevelsoftextdifficulty.Althoughyounodoubtfeellikeyouare readytowinddownyourteaching,thisisactuallythemonthinwhichyouarelaunching kidsofftoasummerofpractice.Sonowistheperfecttimetohelpstudentswhoareready tobreakintoanotherleveloftextdifficulty.Youknowhowtodothis—putthemin transitionalbaggies,providetextintroductionsandsame‐bookpartnerships.Supportsome ofthenewvocabularythatreaderswillencounter.Buttherealjobisprobablymore aroundmotivation.Afterall,kidswillbeenteringanewgradenextyear.Withafinalpush, theycanenterthatgradereadingatawholedifferentlevel.Andthinkaboutthetextsthat willbecomeaccessibletothemasaresultofthisfinalpush!You’llabsolutelywanttodothe booktalks/bookbuzzesthatcreateexcitementaroundthenewlyaccessiblebooks,using thesocialenergyofkidswho’velovedthosebookstoenergizethisfinalpush. Overview EssentialQuestion:HowcanIfollowanauthorlikeafanofthatauthor,learningnotonly aboutthedistinctive,uniquemovesthatauthortendstomakebutalsothinkingaboutthe topicsandthesesthattheauthortendstoaddress?HowcanInoticethesimilaranddifferent waysthatanauthorapproachesthesamethemethroughouthisorherwriting?Canthis thinkingaboutotherauthorshelpmethinkaboutmyownwritinginnewways? BendI:WhenReadersReadMorethanOneBookbytheSameAuthor,WeCome toKnowthatAuthor HowcanIcometoknowanauthorwellsothatIamawareofthatauthor’sdistinctivemoves? Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan 3 BendII:WhenWereadManyBooksbyanAuthorWeLove,WeApprenticeOurselves toThatAuthor’sCraft HowcanIstudythewayanauthorusescrafttechniquestopopouthisorhertheme?HowcanI apprenticemyselftoanauthor’scraftsothatIread,awarethatIcouldtrysomeofwhatanauthorhas doneinmyownwriting? BendIII:BecominganAuthorExpert HowcanIbecomeanauthor‐expert,becomingsoknowledgeableaboutanauthorthatIcantalkabout andreferencethatauthor’sworksalmostautomaticallyasifIwasaliteracycritic? BendIV:ReadersExploretheDeeperConnectionsThatanAuthorInspiresinUs HowcanIlearnlifelessonsfromtheauthorsthatIlove,thinkingabouthowIcanlivemylifedifferently becauseofwhatIread? InBendOne,studentswillworkinclubstogettoknowanauthor,byreadingorrereading oneortwobooksbythisauthor.Studentswillstudyparticularaspectsofthecontentinthe booktheyarecurrentlyreadingandthinkabouthowtheseaspectsmightinfactbe hallmarksofthisauthor’sbodyofwork.InBendTwoclubswillbegintodrawuponallthe worktheyhavedoneacrosstheyeararoundauthorialintenttonoteandnamespecific craftmovesthatthisauthormakes,apprenticingthemselvestothisauthor’scraftanduse oflanguage.ByBendThree,yourreaderswillhavereadmanybooksbythisauthor,aswell as(perhaps)textsabouttheauthor,andtheywillbeinabetterpositiontocompareand contrastacrosstexts.Atthisstage,clubscanbegintoanalyzethemesthatrecurinthis author’sbooksandalsobegintoevaluatethebiggerlifemessagesthattheauthorseemsto forwardineverybook.Inthefinalbend,studentswillendonasomewhatintrospective note,witheachindividualreaderexploringwhyheorshegravitatestooneparticular authoroveranotherandnotingwaysinwhichafavoriteauthor’sworkmovesandshapes hisorherownthinkingaboutaparticularsubject.Withthatauthor’sworkfirmlyinthe reader’sgrasp,thestudentwillthenmakeplanstomoveforwardintothesummer,using everythinghehaslearnedaboutreadingtoprepareforasummerfilledwithpassionate andconnectedreading. CCSS/LS Standards Addressed in this Unit: Thisunitisdesignedtonotonlyengagestudentsintexts,butalsotoaddressmanyofthe demandsfromtheCommonCore.Especiallyasstudentsareabouttoleavefifthgrade,itis importantthattheyaregrapplingwithsomeoftheseloftydemandssothattheyarefully preparedtofacethechallengesofmiddleschool.Inthisunit,they’llbeworkingtoward manyoftheanchorstandardsastheyinvestigateauthor’scraftthroughwordchoice, Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan structure,pacing,andperspective(AnchorStandards4‐6).They’llalsocontinuetodeepen theirworkontheme(RL5.2)andstarttodosomeoftheworkofsixthgrade,analyzing howthemeisconveyedthroughspecificdetailsintheirtexts(RL6.2)andpushdeeperto compareandcontrastthemesandapproachestothesethemesacrossbooks(RL5.9and 6.9).Further,they’lldeepenconversationsandpushtheirideastonewheightsasthey engageintheirclubconversations(SL5.1) Herearesometipstohelpyougetreadytoteachthisunit: PrepareTextSets SetupClubsPriortoUnitStarting ChooseyourReadAloud(s) Getting Ready PrepareTextSets Thismonth,nomereone‐hitpublishingwonderandnoordinaryauthorwilldo.You’llwant topickthestrongest,thebestselling,andthemostpopularauthorstoanchorthisunitin. Severalnamespopintomind:GaryPaulsen,JacquelineWoodson,JamesHowe,GarySoto, PatriciaMacLachlan,PatriciaReillyGiff,ClydeRobertBulla,WalterDeanMyers,Suzanne Collins,LaurenceYep,JudyBlume‐‐thiscouldbeaverylongandvariedlist.The determiningfactorsarethestudentsinyourroom.Werecommendthatyoumineyour libraryforthetitlesthathaveprovedmostpopularintheprecedingmonths.Itisalsoa goodideatoaskyourkidsoutright.Distributeslipsofpaperforthemtowritethetitleof theoneortwobooksthatthey’velovedthemost,ortheauthorsthey’dlovetoseemoreof, andusetheseballotsforguidanceonthetext‐setsyou’llmake. Takeyourstudents’interestsintoaccount.DosomeofyourboyscraveGaryPaulsen‐esque adventurestoriesandsulkthroughslower‐pacedrelationship‐orientedstories?Might somegirlslovetocometogethertotalkformallyaboutJudyBlume’splotlines?Doyouhave afewphilosopherswhocanunpeelseveralinterpretivelayersoffaPatriciaMacLachlan novel?Keepyourstudents’facesinmindwhilehandpickingtheauthorsaroundwhichyou createatext‐setofbooks.Whilecreatingtext‐sets,you’llwanttowatchoutforreading levels.Oneadvantageisthatsomeauthors,suchasGaryPaulsen,havewrittenbooksata varietyoflevelsthatcansupportarangeofreaders.PaulsentitlesincludeWorksong(J), Dogteam(P),Hatchet(R),TheWinterRoom(U),andSarny(W).Youwillnoticethatin additiontowritingatmanylevels,Paulsenalsohasavarietyofbooksateachlevel.You Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 4 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan mightchoosetohavetwoseparatetextsetsforGaryPaulsen,tocatertotwoclubsreading atseparatelevels‐‐orevenmaketheboldmoveofputtingdifferentleveledreadersinthe samePaulsenclub.ThelatterwouldrequireenoughPaulsenbookstoholdeveryone’s interestacrossthemonth.Thisunevenpairingofdifferentlevelsmightpullsomestudents upintoahigherlevel,sincethey’llhavemoreproficientpeerswithwhomtodiscussand interpretasharedauthor.Oritmaybackfireandfrustratereaderswhoareusedtoreading andinterpretingatdisparatelevels!Thesearecalculatedrisksthatonlyyou,withyour knowledgeofyourparticularstudents,canmake.Werecommendthatyoumonitorclub progresscloselytooffsetsuchproblemsbeforetheybloomfull‐fledged,matchingreaders whocansupporteachotherinmultiplewaysthroughoutthemonth’swork. SetUpClubsPriortotheUnitStarting Trytokeepnomorethanfourstudentsperclub.Ifhalftheclassoptsferventlyforthesame favoriteauthor,youmightcreatetwodifferentclubsforthisoneauthor,helpingthetwo clubsswapbooksaftertheyhavereadanddiscussedthem,andperhapslateraskingthese clubstocometogethertocomparenotes.Asmuchasispossible,matchreaderstotheir firstauthorchoice.You’llwanttomakeinformed,carefullyweigheddecisionsaboutwhich readersareplacedinwhichparticularclub,puttingthereader’stastepreferenceatthe forefrontofthisdecision. Chooseyourreadaloud(s) Ofcourse,you’llneedtoconsiderwhattextsyou’lluseforyourreadaloud.You’llwantto basethischoiceonafewfactors.Aprimaryconcernwillbe,asinyourchoicesforyourclub texts,studentinterests.Youwillwanttochooseanauthorthatyouknowwillgrabyour students’fascination.You’llalsowanttomakesurethatyourauthorhasatleastafewshort textsthatyoucangetthroughrelativelyquickly.Becausethisunitaddressescrosstext workanddemandsthatstudentsarelookingforcommonalitiesanddifferencesovera bodyofwork,you’llneedtomakesurethatthisislogisticallypossibleinthetextsyou choose.Therefore,youmightchooseanauthorwhohasavarietyofhighlevelshortertexts likeSandraCisnerosorPatriciaPolacco.Youmightalsochoosetofocusonanauthorwho hasacombinationofshorterandlongertextssuchasCynthiaRylant,JamesHowe,Kevin Henkes,orSarahWeeks.(SeetheAppendixforsomesuggestionsfortextsfromthese authors.) Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 5 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan Asalways,youwillwanttoadministeraninitialassessmenttogaugeyourstudents’needs andtoinformyourteaching.Considerthemajorgoalsforthisunitandhowyoumight assesschildrenontheirdevelopmenttowardsthem.Forinstance,weknowthisunitputsa strongemphasisoncraft,theme,andcomparingandcontrastingacrossbooks.Beforethe unitbegins,youmightplanashortreadaloudinwhichyouaskchildrentostopandjotin severalplaces.“Whydidtheauthorincludethissetting/quote/description/etc?”youmight begin.“Writeabitaboutyourideasanddon’tforgettogiveevidencefromthetextto supportit!”Andlater,“Whatmightthethemeorlessonofthisstorybe?Howdidtheauthor showthis?”CollectthesepromptedresponsesandassessthemusingtheLiterature ReadingLearningProgression.Whatlevelareyourstudentsontheirabilitytointerpret? Youmay,too,usethe“AnalyzingtheRelationshipbetweenAuthorialIntentandCraft” strandontheInformationalReadingLearningProgressiontoassessstudents’ understandingofauthors’choices.Thesecontinuawillhelpyouplacechildrenataspecific level,andprovideideasforwhatstudentsmustdotomovetohigherlevels.Onthesecond day,youmightreadasecondreadaloudbythesameauthorandaskchildrentodocross‐ textwork.“Stopandjotabouthowthischaracterissimilartothecharacterwereadabout yesterday”youmightsay.Or,“Howarethelessons/themesinthisstorysimilarordifferent fromthoseinthetextwereadyesterday?” Assessment Weencourageyoutotailoryourteachingtothedatayougather.Ifthemajorityofstudents stillstruggletodevelopmoreinterpretiveideasaboutthelessonsinstories,youmight considerreturningtosomeoftheworkyoudidinthecharacter,historicalfiction,orsocial issuesunit.Plantorepeatthisassessmentattheendoftheunitandconsiderifthereare waysthatyoumightpasstheseassessmentsontosixthgradeteachers. BendI:WhenReadersReadMorethanOneBookbytheSameAuthor, WeCometoKnowthatAuthor Howdoesonereallygettoknowanauthor?FlocksthrongtoseeHansChristianAnderson’s Copenhagenhouse,touristsseekoutthebronzesculptureofC.S.Lewis’sAlicesittingona mushroominCentralPark,and,now,crowdsrushtodrinkbutterbeerattheHarryPotter themeparkinOrlando.This,however,isnotthestuffanauthorstudyistrulymadeof.Nor doesonereallygettoknowanauthorbyminingbiographicaltrivia.Thinkaboutit:how muchwouldtheknowledgethatSteinbeckmarriedthreetimesreallyincreaseone’s Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 6 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan 7 appreciationforOfMiceandMen?Tobecomeanexpertonanauthor,wedon’tneedtovisit theirshrineorhometownorinterviewthem.Tobecomeanexpertonanauthor,readers devourasmanybooksbythatauthorastheycanlaytheirhandson.Wereadandreread favoriteparts,underlinethelinesthatmakeuslaughaloudorstoptothinkagain.Thisis themessageyou’llwanttobeginthisunitonauthorstudieswith,teachingclubstosimply readandrereadbooksthattheirchosenauthorhaswritten. Thiswillmeandifferentthingsfordifferentreaders.Forreaderswholaunchintothisstudy havingonlyreadasinglebookbythisauthor,youmightsuggestthattheystartoffby rereadingtheonebookthattheydoknow.Otherclubsmightdecidethatbecausetheyall knowdifferentbooks,theywillstarttheunitbychoosinganewonetogether,perhapswith familiarcharacters.Eitherway,readerswillstudythisfirstbookclosely,lookingforthe author’sfingerprints. Tobeatruefanofanauthor,oneofthefirststepsreaderswilltake,whetherthisistheir firstbookbytheauthorortheirtwenty‐first,istoallowthemselvestomarvelatthecraft andthestory.Studentswilllearntostopandtakenoticewhentheyfindthemselves laughingoutloud,gaspingwithexcitement,tearingup,orinotherwaysimpressedbytheir author.Wewantthestudentstoallowthemselvestofallinlovewiththeirauthors.They willcometotheirclubmeetingswithfavoritemoments,sentences,evenwordsmarkedand readytolingerandgushover.Onthisfirstdayyoumightgatheryourstudentsandsay somethinglike,“TodayI’mgoingtoteachyouthat whenyoureadyoucanbecomefansofauthors‐just “TodayI’mgoingtoteachyouthatwhenyou likeyou’remusicfansandsportsfans.Whenyou’re readyoucanbecomefansofauthors‐justlike fansofasportsteam,youtrytoseeeverygame.When you’remusicfansandsportsfans.When you’refansofanauthor,youtrytoreadeverybook you’refansofanauthor,youtrytoreadevery bookthey’vewritten.Whenyou’refansof they’vewritten.Whenyou’refansofmusicians,you authors,youreadtheirbooks,sometimes listentotheirsongsoverandoverandmemorize morethanonce,studyingchapters, everyword.Whenyou’refansofauthors,youread paragraphs,evensentencesuntilyouknow theirbooks,sometimesmorethanonce,studying themalmostbyheart.Whenyou’refansof chapters,paragraphs,evensentencesuntilyouknow authors,youmarkyourfavoriteplacesin bookstore‐readoverandshare:whereyou themalmostbyheart.Whenyou’refansofsports,you laughed,cried,orweresurprised.” replayhomerunsandtouchdownsandfumblesand errorsandcheerandgaspoverandoveragain.When you’refansofauthors,youmarkourfavoriteplacesinbookstore‐readoverandshare: whereyoulaughed,cried,orweresurprised.” Oncereadersareimmersedintheirstoriesandenamoredwiththeirauthors,you’llexpect toseethemrememberinglessonslearnedacrosstheyearontheimportanceofparticular Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan 8 elementsandturntheirattentiontothesettingandthecharacters.Onewayreadersgetto knowanauthorbypayingattentiontothesettingstheauthorcreatesinhisorherbooks. “Whatistheworldofthestory?”weaskourselves,and“Doesthisauthoralwayscreatethis sameworld?”Readersmayask,“Whoistheheroofthisstory?Isthisheroliketheheroor heroineinanotherbookbythisauthor?”Intheirclubconversations,eachchildmight reportonthesettingandthecharactersinhisorherbookandtogether,theclubcanbegin tocomparethese.ThePatriciaMacLachlanClubwhoareallreadingdifferentMacLachlan booksmightnoticeandinquire,“ThestoriesJourneyandSarah,PlainandTallbothtake placeonafarm.HowisthesettingforEdward’sEyesdifferentfromthese?Howisitthe same?”Thestudentsreadingthesebookswilleachbeinapositiontocommenton whatevertheirbookrevealsaboutthiscommonauthor.Similarly,theBarbaraParksClub whoareallreadingthesamebooksmightbepondering,“IsAlexfromSkinnyBonesatall similartoHowardfromTheBoyintheRedJacket?HowareAlexandHowardsimilartoor differentfromMaxie?” Donotexpectthatallclubswillcomeupwith‘correct’ “TodayIwanttoteachyouthatyou cango answersasaresultoftheseconversations.Justasking beyondstudyingcharactersinonebook,to thesequestionsisimportanttoforgingaliterary nowlookacrossbooksandcompareand contrastthecharactersindifferentbooksby awarenessoftheauthorasa‘craftsman,’onewho thesameauthor.Since,asfans,youareall moldscharactersandsettingsinspecificways.If likelytohavereadotherbooksbythisauthor studentsare,forexample,simplynoticingsettings, (evenifnotallthesameonesastheother butnotdoinganymoreanalyticalworkwhen peopleinourclub)youcanbegindoingthat thinkingabouttheauthor’schoices,youmightsay, worknow.Youcanaskourselvesquestions: Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whatarehis “Readers,it’snotenoughtojustnoticethesettingsin orherstruggles?Howarethesethings thebooksourauthorswrite.Ialsowanttothink similartoordifferentfromthecharactersin aboutwhatthistellsmeaboutmyauthorandwhat otherbooksI’vereadbythisauthor?” hisbooksarereallyabout.Soit’snotenoughforme tojustsay,“MostofthebooksI’vereadbyGarySoto takeplaceinschoolsandhomesinCalifornia.”Ineedtopushfurther.SinceIalreadyknow thatmostofGarySoto’scharactersareMexican‐American,itmakessensethatCaliforniais wherethestoriestakeplace.Butalso,manyofthemliveinplacesthataren’tsowealthy,so Iknowthatcanhaveaneffectonhowthecharactersact,thechoicestheycanmake,etc.” Youmightalsocoachclubstonotewhetherthesettingfeelsliketoday’sworldora differentcountry,likemoderntimesorhistoricaltimes,likefamiliarkindsofpeopleor peoplethatfeeldifferentfromreaders’ownworld...andthentocompareacrossbooksand seeifthisistrueforeverythingtheauthorwrites.Ofcourse,settingandcharactersareonly twosuchlensesthatwillhelpdirectstudents’gazesattheirauthor’sbooks.Youmight returntootherlensesyourstudentshavestudiedandbeenfascinatedbythisyear,even Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan pullingoutoldchartsduringworkshopinterruptionsandteachingshares,toencourage studentstonotemoreabouttheworktheirauthorisdoingintheircurrentbooksandin thebookstheyhavereadinthepast. Asstudentsreadmore,theyshouldcontinuetocollecttheirfavoriteormostadmiredparts ofthebookstheyarereading,justastheydidinthefirstdaysoftheunit.Studentscould returntopost‐itsaboutspecificpartsthatmakethemlaughaloudorfeelparticularlysad orpartsthatmakethemfeellikesomethingisabouttohappenthatwilltwistthestoryin anunexpecteddirection.Inclubs,theymayponder,“Doallourbookshavepartsthatmake uslaugh?Isthisauthorfunnyineverystory?”Or“Threereadersinthisclubhavenoted thatallseemswellatthestartandthenthestorybeginstochangeandeverythinggoes wrongatonce.Doesthisseemtobesomethingtheauthordoesinallofherbooks?” Forclubstocomeupwithsuchobservations,theywilllikelyneedcoachingfromyou.As readerstalkinclubs,listeninandnotepatternsintheirconversations.Itislikelythatmany willmerelyberetellingthestory.Nudgeclubmembersintoaskingmoreanalyticquestions. Itisworthrememberingthatoneofthemainthrustsofthisunitistogetstudentstothink deeplyabouttheirauthor’sworkinordertobecomemorepassionateandinformed readers.Retellingwillcertainlynotreachthatgoal.Studentsshouldgrowtohavethekinds ofconversationsthatbookslovershaveonaregularbasis.Itmighthelpyoutothinkofthe lastbookyoureadandweredyingtotalkaboutwithotherpeople.Whatdidyouwantto talkabout?Howdidthattalkchangewhenthepersonhadreadthebooktoo?Didyou discussthemes?Excitingmoments?Deeperunderstandingofthetext? Readersmightlookdeeperthantheliteralplotlineoftheirbookswhennudgedtonotice thedecisionsthatmusthavegoneintodevelopingthisplotline.Forexample,studentsmay begintonoteandcomparethepacingofstories:“Istherealotofactioninthisstory?Does thisstorybeginwithaction?Istherealotofdialogue?Dothingshappenquicklyoristhe storyslow‐pacedandfullofdescriptionsofthesetting?Doesthestorymakemehave questionsrightfromthestart?”Nudgethemintonotingwhethertheauthortendstomake themgriptheedgeoftheirseatwithworryorifshebuildsatmospherebyrichlydescribing thesetting‐‐andifthisistrueofeverybookclubmembersread. Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 9 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan 10 BendII:WhenWeReadManyBooksbyanAuthorWeLove,We ApprenticeOurselvestoThatAuthor’sCraft Withoutevenknowingthatwe’redoingthis,humanstendtomimicwhateverwelove.This isespeciallytrueforkids.They’lltalkliketheirparents,dressliketheirbestfriends,and evencopymovesfromus,theirteachers‐‐mimickingexpressionsoractionstheyfindthe mosteffectiveorenticing.Itisn’taseasyforachildtomimicabelovedauthorwhile writing,however,orwe’dhavemillionsofRoaldDahls.Withexplicitinstruction,however, studentscancertainlynoteandnamethespecificcraftmovesthatfavoriteauthorsmake, andinternalizethesewhenthey’rethinking,talkingorwriting.Withpractice,theycan developthehabitofreadinglikewriters,learningnotmerelytobewowedbutalsotopay attentiontothesciencebehindthemagictrick,sothattheycancreatesimilarmagicof theirown. SincethisistheReadingWorkshop,you’llwanttokeep “TodayIwanttoteachyouthat anotherwayyoucangettoknowour thefocusonreadingratherthanwriting,butreaderscan authors’booksbetter,andbecome certainlyreadwithawriter’seyeeveniftheydon’t evenstrongerreaders,istonotjust immediatelypenlongpagesusingthetechniquesthey’ve studythebooksfromtheoutsidein, observed.Certainlytheeffectsofthisbend’sworkwill asreaders,buttoalsostudyour spilloverintothewritingstudentsdo,butourspecific bookswithourclubsaswriters.You dothiswhenyouthinkabouthow focushereistocreatealifelonghabitforstudentsto you’vestructuredourownstoriesin lookattextsthewayamechaniclooksatcars—pulling thepast,andthenlookatthe allthepiecesapart,thenputtingthembacktogetherto structuresofthebooksyouhave developadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfor readbyourauthorstoseeifthere howandwhythebookwaswritten.Studentswill arepatternsthatemerge.” experiencethisthroughperiodicclosereadingthatyou’ll conductinyourreadaloudtext. Youwillwantreaderstonoticehowauthorsuserepetitionorsymbolism,howtheyhave chosenspecificwordsintheirbooks,andhowtheymightstartorendtheirbooksor chaptersinsimilarordifferentways. Onewaystudentscandothisistostudytodifferentaspectsofatextandthendeviseways topullwhattheyhavelearnedoutofcontexttocompareitwithotherworksbythesame author.Forexample,youmightshowstudentshowtheycanuseareversestorybookletor mountaintorecordnotjusttheplotofthestory,butthestructureofthestoriesthey’ve Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan readsofarandthennotehowtherearestructuralsimilaritiesanddifferencesacrossan author’sbooks.Studentsmightcopyashortsectionoftextthattheylovefromeachofthe booksthey’vereadsofarintheirreadingnotebookandstudyitforitssentencevariation, punctuation,andevenwordchoice,mimickingtheclosereadingyou’vedoneasawhole class.Clubsmaychooseapassagetogetherthatyoucanphotocopy.Then,asaclub,they canannotatethesepassagesforcraftmoves.Youmightalsoconsiderteachingstudents thattheycantrytheirhandatwritingintothegapsofastoryintheirreadingnotebooks, imaginingwhathappensinthescenesthatarenotthere.Whatdothecharacterssound like?Whatdotheydo?Thesekindsofquickexerciseswilllookdifferentdependingonthe authorinquestion.ClearlytheclubstudyingJonScieszkawillhaveadifferentauthor’s styletotrythantheonestudyingKateDiCamillo!Youmightbeginthisteachingbysaying somethinglike,“TodayIwanttoteachyouthat “TodayIwanttoteachyouthatjustasaclose anotherwaywecanapprenticeourselvesto eyeforanauthor’scrafthelpsyoubecome ourauthorsistoporeoverthosesectionsand strongerreaders,itcanalsohelpyouas placeswehavelovedandbeenmovedby.We writers.Youoccasionallyfindyourself mightevencopyashortsectionintoour markingplacesinabooknotjustbecauseit notebooksandstudywhat’sgoingonhere movesyouasareader,butbecauseyouwant totrywhattheauthorisdoingasawriterin that’saffectingussomuch.Isitthesituation yourownwriting.” thecharacterisin?Thecharacter’smotivation? Isitsentencevariation?Wordchoice? Punctuation?Wecanthenlooktootherspotsinthesamebookandotherbookstoseeif thereisevidenceofthisorothermovestheauthortendstomakealotinhisorhercraft.” Finally,itisworthmentioningthatifyourstudentsareworkingonindependentwriting projectsinwritingworkshopatthistime,theseauthorstheyarestudyingcouldverywell serveasmentorauthorsfortheirwritingpieces.Studentscantrytheirhand,evenifjust experimentallyintheirnotebooks,atwritingdialogueordescriptionsinthestyleand cadenceoftheirauthor.Toencouragethistypeofwork,youmightsay,“TodayIwantto teachyouthatjustasacloseeyeforanauthor’scrafthelpsyoubecomestrongerreaders,it canalsohelpyouaswriters.Youoccasionallyfindourselvesmarkingplacesinabooknot justbecauseitmovesyouasareader,butbecauseyouwanttotrywhattheauthorisdoing asawriterinyourownwriting.” Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 11 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan BendIII:BecominganAuthorExpert IfRowlingweretoreleaseanewbooktomorrow,itwouldbereadonewaybyaRowling newbie(areaderforwhomthisisthefirstbookbythisauthor)andcompletelydifferently byaRowlingfan(onewho’sdevouredeveryPotterbookeverwritten,severaltimes). Whilethenewbiemightreadwithcasualinterest,atruefan’sreadingwouldbuzzwith cross‐textreferences,withmemoriesofpreviousRowlingcharactersandplotlines,with satisfiedrecognitionoffamiliarcraftmovesandsyntaxpatterns.Thissecondwayof readingispowerful—itisthereadingofanexpert,acritic.Thereaderwhotrulyknowsan authorcanrecognizethatauthor’svoiceandstyleimmediately,muchasonerecognizesthe footfallofafamilymemberinthedark.Inthisbend,readerswillseektobecomethiskind ofexpertontheirauthors. Bythistimeintheunit,yourreadersoughttohavefinishedatleasttwobooksbytheir favoriteauthor.Theywillbeinapositiontosaywhattheauthortendstodo,connecting patternsacrossthetwo(ormore)booksandcomingupwithatheoryaboutthethemes thatthisauthortypicallyaddresses.Ofcourse,clubswillsupportindividualeffortstodo this.Now,clubswillbereadytolookattheirbooksinterpretively,notingthedeeper undercurrentsofwhattheirbooksarereallyabout.Studentsmayrecallsomeofthe commonliterarythemesthatyourstudentsexploredinapreviousunitofstudy(Social IssuesBookClubs)andaskwhichofthesetheauthortendstorevisit.Doestheauthorwrite aboutrelationshipsbetweenfriendsandfamilymembersoraboutisolation?Doesthemain characterloseonethingbutfindsomethingelseofdeepervalue—andifso,whatisthis newfoundthing?Iseverybookaboutabattlebetweengoodandevil?Aboutgrowingup? Aboutfindingthecouragewithin?Oraboutbeing “TodayIwanttoteachyouthat, as resilientandfightingchallenges?Whatisthemain expertsonyourauthor,youare character’sjourneyofgrowth?Oncereadersunearththe goingtostarttoturnyourcareful themeinonenovel,Theycanask,“Doestheauthor gazetowardsthebigissuesand addressthesamethemeinanotherbook?Listallthe themesthattendtorun(ornot) themesthatyouseeinbooksbythisauthor.Doany throughanauthor’sbooks.Most authorshaveafewthemesthatthey commononesemerge?”Readerswilllearnthattheycan tendtoreturntoagainandagain.We comeupwithatheoryaboutthethemestheirauthor canlayoutthebooksthatwehave tendstoaddress,forexamplethatPaulsen’sstoriesare readandstarttonotewhatthemes usuallyaboutaboywhosuddenlyhastobecomeanadult comeupindifferentbooks.” orthatMacLachlan’sbooksoftenhavechildrenwho’ve lostbirthmothersandhavetofindmotherlycomfortin someoneorsomethingelse. Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 12 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan Readersmightfalteratthestart,especiallyiftheycan’tseemtofindacommontheme.In BridgetoTerabithia,oneofthebiglessonsKatherinePatersontouchesonisthatwecan takelessonswehavelearnedfromthepeopleinourlives,evenifwelosethosepeople.But inLyddie,Patersondealsmostlywiththepoweronegetsfrombecomingeducatedandhow educationcanhelppeopleescapefrombadsituations.Theremightappeartobeno commondenominator.Studentsmightlookatathird,fourthandpossiblyevenfifth Patersonbook.Asaresult,theymayjustcomeawaywiththerealizationthatPatersonis diverse,shecanwriteaboutanangryfosterchildwhocauseshavocforherlatest,loving fosterhomeandshecanalsowriteabouttheBreadandRoseslaborstrikein1912.Thisis fine.Buttheymightdiscoveranideathebookshaveincommon:thatkidscangainstrength fromoutsideofthemselves—whetherfrombooksorfrompeople—whichcanhelpthemto becomehappyandindependent.Eitherway,thiscluboughttobeabletotellyouthatas diverseassheis,Patersonisimmediatelyrecognizablebyherstyleandvoice.Kidsmight askthemselvesandeachother,“Ifyouhadtorecognizethisauthor’sworkfromamonga pileofmanycoverless,namelessbooks,howmightyoubeabletotellhisorhervoiceapart fromtherest?”Eventually,readerswillbeabletopiecetogetherasenseofwhothisauthor isandalsothekindofthingsthisauthorstandsfor.Forexample,theclubwilltellyouthat KatherinePatersonmightwriteaboutaveryseriousandgrownupthemebutshewill alwaysdoitinawaythatsoundsexactlyhowrealkidswouldactinthosesituations,and thatshedoesn’tshyawayfromissuesandtopics(death,poverty,socialservices,labor) thatmostpeoplethinkonlyadultscanhandlereadingabout. Imaginetheliterarycriticwhoknowsanauthorso wellthatherreviewoftheauthor’slatestbookdrips withknowledgeofeverythingtheauthorhasever attemptedinthepast.Suchacriticalreviewmight tellyou:“ThisworkistypicalRushdie”or,“Withthis book,Rushdiehasgrownasanauthor,hetouches new,previouslyunexploredthemessuchas...”or,“This isRushdieathismosteloquent,surpassingeventhe vividimageryheachievedin__.”Onlythecriticwho hasimmersedherselfinathoroughstudyof Rushdie’sworkwouldbeabletomakeclaimssuch asthese.Bythispointintheunit,ourstudentsmust donoless.Astheirclubconversationsbuildupto formaclearpictureofthisauthor’sliteraryidentity, youngreadersareinapositiontotellusiftheirbook “TodayIwanttoteachyouthatasyou begintounderstandthethemes andtopicsthatyourauthortends toreturnto,youcanbegintobuild asenseofwhatanauthoris ‘knownfor.’Justassomemusicians areknownfortheiroutrageous costumesorsomeathletesfortheir daringplays,youcanbegintosay somethingsaboutthethemesand topicsyourauthortendstouseand toanticipatehowthenextbooks youareplanningtoreadwillfulfill orbedifferentfromyour expectationsaboutthisauthor’s work.” Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 13 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan is“typicalDahl”or“Dahlathisfunniest,”or“Dahlbeingmoredisgustingthanever.”You mightteachstudentsthat“aswegoforwardinourbooks,readinganauthorweknowwell, wecompareeverythingnewwe’rereadingwitholderworksbythisauthor.Weask ourselves,“Whatisthisauthordoingthatisnew?Inwhatwayisthispartlikeapartin anotherbookbyhim?”Everythingabouttheauthor’scraft,choiceoftheme,setting,and characterizationshouldfeelvaguelyfamiliartoourreadersbynow,likelisteningtothe voiceofsomeonetheyknowwell.Togetatthisidea,youmightteachstudents,“TodayI wanttoteachyouthatyoucanuseyourknowledgeofanauthor’sbodyofwork—their topicchoice,themes,craftmoves,plots,settingsandcharacters—tostarttocompareand contrastbooks.“BabyisclassicPatriciaMacLaughlin,”youcansay.Or,“Thisbookisa returntothesettingsMacLaughlinmadefamous.”Oreven,“Edward’sEyesisdifferentthan theusualbooksyou’vecometoexpectfromMacLaughlin.” BendIV:ReadersExploretheDeeperConnectionsThatanAuthor InspiresinUsandMakeFutureReadingPlans JustasstudentswillhaveseenintheSocialIssuesUnit,studentswillagainseethatreading changesthewaywelookattheworld.ReadingGeraldDurrell,thenaturalist,mightmake oneforeverlookatawallgeckodifferently,readingZinssermightmeanthatonenever againwritesasentenceinquitethesamecarelessway,andevenreadingaCosmopolitan articlemightalterthewayonelooksatmatchingpatterns.Foryoungreaders,afavorite authorhasthepotentialtodofarmorethanjustentertain.Fromfavoriteauthors,readers learnimportantdistinctionsbetweencourageandcowardice,callousnessandempathy, honoranddisgrace.Forthislastbendofwork,youmightinvitereaderstopickuppencil andpaperandexplorethewaysinwhichtheirfavoriteauthoroffersvaluablewaysof lookingatorcopingwiththeworld. Eventhoughthisislargelypersonal,introspectivework,clubmembersmightstillassist eachotherinexploringthelessonsthattheauthorteachesusinonebook,oragainand againacrossvariousbooks.Urgestudentstoconnecttheselessonswiththeissuesthat theythemselvesseeorfaceineverydaylife. Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 14 Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Reading Curricular Calendar, Fifth Grade, 2013-2014 Unit Nine – Author Study: Reading Like a Fan Thisworkrequiresstudentstogrowanidea,andis thereforequitewell‐suitedtobeingawritingtask.You “Iwanttoteachyouthatreaderslook mightdecidetohavestudentspenaquickliterary totheplacesthatresonateforthem mostandthenaskthemselves,‘What essayexplainingtheirconnectiontoaparticularbook isitaboutmethatthispartofthis orparticularauthor.Thethinkingforthisworkcan textisspeakingto?’Youknowthat startasstudentsjotquicknotesastheyreadandas youmightnotknowtheanswerright theytalkinclubs.Theymightmarkthepartsoftheir away,soitcouldhelptowritelong bookthatresonateforthemandquicklyjotaboutwhy aboutthatpart,ortotalktoother peopleaboutthatpart.These thatparticularpartofthestoryspoketotheirownlife momentscanhelpyourealizeyou orexperience.Duringclubtime,theymaysharethese caremoreaboutsomethingsthan jottingswithpeerstoexpandupontheseideas.You youmighthaveevenknown.” mayalsochoosetoreplacesomeclubtimewithquiet writingtimesothatstudentscanfleshoutthe personalresponsesthatreadinginvokesinthem. Bythispointintheunit,notonlywillyourreadersknowtheirauthorswell,theywillhave alsolearnedaboutthemselvesandwhatitisthatconnectsthemtocertainauthorsand books.Thisistheperfectpointforstudentstothinkabouthowtheymightmoveforward intothefuture—inthiscase,intotheirsummervacations.Theyshouldlearnthatoneofthe bestwaystokeeptheirsummerreadinglivesexcitingistobepassionateaboutwhateverit istheyplantoread.Formanyofthem,thiswillmeancontinuingtheworkoffollowing theirauthor.Studentsshouldbeawareofavarietyof “TodayIwanttoteachyouthat waystoaccessbooks‐‐‐visitstothepubliclibrary, yourloveofauthorsdoesn’thave bookorders,bookswaps,orevenloansfromtheclass tostopjustbecausetheschool library‐‐‐sothattheycanindependentlyfueltheir yearisover.Infact,summeris readinglives,notjustoverthesummer,butforlife. anevenbettertimeforreaders becauseyouhaveevenmore Dependingonyourstudents,youmightevenfindthat timeforreading!Youcangather studentswanttosetupfollow‐upbookclubmeetings togetherbooksbyyourauthors atamember’shome,atalocallibrary,orarestaurant thatyouhaven’tyetread.You orcafe.Oryoumightdecidetosetupaspecial canfindnewtitlesbyasking summerreadingbookbaggie,completewithsticky yourfriendsoryourlibrarian,or bygoingonlineandvisitingyour notesandabookmark,thatstudentscancrackopen favoriteauthor’swebsite.Once onthelastdayofschool.Nomatterhowyoudecideto youhavethatlist,youcanbegin wrapuptheyear,it’smostimportantthatstudents tocollectthosebooksandmake feelrevvedupfortheirsummerreadingandaren’t aplanforreadingthem.” thinkingofitasadamperontheirsummervacations. Do not duplicate. For copies, visit our website: readingandwritingproject.com DRAFT 2013-2014 © 15
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