Content: Man returns from war, scarred and rebuilds relationship. Form: First person narrative, couplets = step‐by‐step process. Structure: Different injury, different stanza; explores the body and then the mind. Language: About caring, body parts, war, and fragile objects. Themes: Pain, suffering (Nettles), Intimacy more important that passion (Sonnet 43). Relationships long‐lasting (Sonnet 116). Manhunt Content: Poet describes one hour spent with lover outdoors in the Summer, addresses intensity of love and its relationship to time. Form: Similar to a Shakespearean sonnet (length and rhyme scheme) but broken into four stanzas. Speaks to 116. Structure: Final couplet links back to personified image of time and love. Language: About time, money/wealth/value. Themes: Love against time (116, To His Coy Mistress), Ordinary better than fantasy (Born Yesterday, 116). Content: Speaker upset about love goes to Paris on the rebound. Starts unhappy and finishes feeling amorous. Form: Repeated stanza pattern except stanza three. Song like with repetition, refrain and internal rhyme. Structure: Stanza One ‐ is about the narrator, Two – his feelings, Three – his intent, Four and Five – passion. Language: Colloquial, often humorous, forced rhymes. Themes: Love not perfect can be hurtful (The Farmer’s Bride), Poet trying to seduce someone (To His Coy Mistress), anger (Sister Maude). Content: Speaker compares phone calls and texts from lover to a gun fight. Form: Free verse with enjambment, alliteration, irregular rhyme = tense and unpredictable. Structure: Each stanza = one contact with lover. Language: Communication is modern and different. Language about Westerns is cliché and contrast. Themes: Love can hurt (The Farmer’s Bride, In Paris With You), Communication (The Manhunt) Content: Speaker expresses intense feelings of love, new image in each stanza. Form: A ghazal – ancient middle‐ eastern form. Not narrative. Structure: Different idea/image in each stanza = lots of thoughts = very intense. Language: Nature = love as timeless/eternal/natural. Language about love (sometimes aggressive). Themes: Intense physical desire (To His Coy Mistress, In Paris With You, Hour), Natural imagery (Nettles, Hour, The Farmer’s Bride) Content: Narrator recalls a memory from childhood where he abandoned younger brother and emotional result. Form: Narrative, free verse = everyday spoken English. Structure: Stanza One – brothers together, Stanza Two – physically apart, Stanza Three – emotionally distant. Language: Youth, sport, Maturity. Themes: Family relationships (Sister Maude), Childhood incidents (Nettles). Content: Narrator remembers childhood when mother was complete world to her. Form: Free verse but song‐like with repeated refrain. Structure: No punctuation suggests one warm memory. Language: About her mother, linked to language about a lover. About food. Themes: Parental love (Harmonium, Nettles), Natural imagery (Ghazal, The Farmer’s Bride). Content: Narrator and father collect Harmonium from church thinks about time and father jokes about death. Form: Free verse = ordinary speech = telling a story. Structure: Stanza One – how he got the Harmonium, Stanza Two – how the Harmonium is now, Stanza Three – Harmonium’s past, Stanza Four – father and his relationship. Language: Ordinariness, language about time, and puns. Themes: Parental relationships (Praise Song Nettles), time passing – sad but inevitable (Brothers). Content: Speaks of constancy of true love, love doesn’t change, ends with a guarantee of truth. Form: Shakespearean Sonnet. Structure: Quatrains discuss constancy of love in different ways; couplet is the writer’s guarantee. Language: Travel, time, looks/ageing. Themes: Attitudes to love (43, Hour opposite To His Coy Mistress). Content: Love poem about intense love. Love seen as sacred counts different ways she loves him. Form: Petrarchan Sonnet (8+6). Structure: Octave = how she loves him, Sestet = time she loves him. Language: Religious, repetition. Themes: Love as perfect/eternal (116 contrasts To His Coy Mistress). Content: Narrator describes betrayal by sister over a secret love affair. Form: Ballad, Dramatic Monologue. Structure: Starts ambiguous, repeated ideas, ends with wishing death on Sister Maude. Language: Angry (sibilance), religious, also repetition of Sister Maude. Themes: Family relationships (Brothers), Intense emotions (43, 116, To His Coy Mistress). Content: Narrator recalls time son fell into nettle bed. Compares nettles to army. Discovers powerlessness of parents. Form: Narrative poem, tells one story. Structure: Events in sequence, one stanza = one memory of one event. Language: Military (extended metaphor), pain, innocence. Themes: Caring for loved ones (Born Yesterday, The Manhunt), parental relationships (Praise Song, Harmonium). Content: Narrator seducing women, don’t play hard to get as there isn’t time, physical relationship whilst young. Form: First person narrator, rhyming couplets. Structure: Stanza One – wants to spend forever wooing her, Stanza Two – but can’t because of time, Stanza Three – so let’s do it now. Language: Death, aggressive love, hyperbole (exaggeration). Themes: Love and Time (116, 43, Hour), Intense Passion (In Paris With You, Ghazal, Hour). Content: Particular event, birth of young girl. Contrasts fairytale idea with practical talents. Form: Free verse, lack of rhyme = normal spoken English, emphasis on couplet at the end. Structure: Stanza One – cynical about fantasy/hyperbole, Stanza Two – real, honesty and happiness. Language: Cynical, ordinary. Themes: What is important (116, Hour, The Manhunt contrasts with To His Coy Mistress, In Paris With You). Content: Farmer married three years, bride is scared of men, how things went wrong, considering rape? Form: Dramatic Monologue, rhyme scheme drives poem forward. Structure: Stanza 1,2 – story of the marriage, 3,4,5 – how his wife is now and his feelings, 6 –his desire. Language: Nature, dialect. Themes: Unhappy love (In Paris With You contrasts with Hour, 116, etc. where love is perfect).
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