WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH Important Moments in U.S. Women’s History 1848 The Seneca Falls Convention is held in New York, the first women’s rights convention in the United States, which explores issues of marriage, property laws, and the right to vote. This is followed two years later by the first National Women’s Rights Convention in Worcester, MA. 1889 Jane Addams, a woman noted for having same-gender living companions throughout her life, founds Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago. 1916 Although women still lack the right to vote in every state, a woman, Jeanette Rankin, is elected to the US Congress. 1962 Congress passes the Equal Pay Act, making it illegal for employers to pay a woman less than what a man would receive for the same job. 1964 In 1964, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act bans discrimination in employment on the basis of race and sex. At the same time the Act establishes the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to investigate complaints and impose penalties on sex discrimination. 1966 The National Organization for Women is founded to help increase female participation in society. 1972 Title IX is enacted, which bans discrimination on the bases of sex in schools. 1974 Kathy Kozachenko is the first openly LGBT person elected to a political office and later the same year, Elaine Noble became the first openly LGBT candidate elected to a state-level office in the US. 1920 The 19th Amendment to the US Constitution, which granted women the right to vote is signed into law. 1955 Daughters of Bilitis founded — the first political and social national organization for lesbians in the US. Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network 90 Broad Street, 2nd Floor New York, NY 10004 T (212) 727 0135 · F (212) 727 0254 · [email protected] www.glsen.org · facebook.com/glsen · twitter: @glsen 1983 Sally Ride becomes first American woman, and first known LGBT person, to enter outer space. Urvashi Vaid founds the Boston Lesbian/ Gay Political Alliance, a non-partisan political organization that endorses candidates for political office. 1993 Family and Medical Leave Act grants employees the right to take time off from work in order to care for a newborn or recently adopted child, or to look after an ill family member. 1994 Deborah Batts is nominated to the federal bench by President Clinton, the first openly lesbian African American to do so. Anna Paquin wins an Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for The Piano. 2000 Vermont becomes the first state in the country to legally recognize civil unions between gay and lesbian couples. 2003 National Center for Transgender Equality is founded, with Mara Keisling as the Executive Director. 2006 Kim Coco Iwamoto is elected to the Hawai’i Board of Education, the first openly transgender official to win a statewide election. 2008 Issues with Jane Velez-Mitchell debuts on HLN TV. 2012 Megan Rapinoe helps the US women’s national soccer team take home the gold medal from the summer Olympics. 1999 Tammy Baldwin is first openly gay non-incumbent and first women in Wisconsin to be elected to the House of Representatives. Tegan and Sara release their first studio album, Under Feet Like Ours. Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network 90 Broad Street, 2nd Floor New York, NY 10004 T (212) 727 0135 · F (212) 727 0254 · [email protected] www.glsen.org · facebook.com/glsen · twitter: @glsen
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