Released Test Answer and Alignment Document High School Math February 2016 The following pages include the answer key for all machine-scored items, followed by the rubrics for the hand-scored items. − The rubrics show sample student responses. Other valid methods for solving the problem can earn full credit unless a specific method is required by the item. − In items where the scores are awarded for full and partial credit, the definition of partial credit will be confirmed during range-finding (reviewing sets of real student work). − If student make a computation error, they can still earn points for reasoning or modeling. Answer Key Item Number Evidence Statement Key Course Alignment 1. C, E A-SSE.3a Algebra 1, Math 2 2. B, C A-APR.1-1 Algebra 1, Math 2 3. Part A: A F-BF.3-4 Algebra 1, Math 2 A-REI.6-1 Algebra 1, Math 1 Part B: C 4. Part A: D Part B: A Part C: 0.25 Part D: 0.75 5. see rubric HS-D.3-3a Algebra 1 6. A, D G-SRT.7-2 Geometry, Math 2 PARCC Assessment: February 2016 High School Math Release – Answer and Alignment Document 1 7. G-SRT.6 Geometry, Math 2 8. A, C, E G-CO.1 Geometry, Math 1 9. Part A: 42.3 or 42.4 G-Int.1 Geometry, Math 3 G-C.2 Geometry, Math 3 A-REI.2 Algebra 2, Math 3 12. F-BF.1b-1 Algebra 2, Math 2 13. F-BF.Int.2 Algebra 2, Math 3 F-BF.Int.2 Algebra 2, Math 3 HS-D.3-6 Algebra 2, Math 3 Part B: 30 10. Part A: 66.8 or 66.7 or 66.5 Part B: 70.5 or 70.4 11. -2.5 Part A: Part B: 14. Part A: D Part B: B 15. Part A: see rubric Part B: see rubric Rubrics start on the next page. PARCC Assessment: February 2016 High School Math Release – Answer and Alignment Document 2 #5 Rubric Score Description 3 Student response includes the following 3 elements. o correct estimation for the average rate of change o correct mathematical reasoning used to determine rate of change o correct calculations used to derive the estimation for rate of change Sample Student Response: Looking at the graph, I can determine that a = 2.5 seconds. Thus, I know h (2.5) = 34.25. Using this information and knowing h(1) = 23 meters, I can determine that the average 34.25 11.25 − 23 7.5 = = rate of change from 1 to a as 2.5 − 1 1.5 meters per second. From looking at the graph, I can also determine that a is where the maximum height will be reached and I can also determine there is symmetry around a. The change in height between a and b is less than the change between 1 and a. Thus, the rate of change will be close to 7.5 (but less than 7.5) and the value will be negative. I can also estimate that b = 3.6 seconds and h(b) = 28 meters, thus 34.25 − 28 = 6.25 = −5.68 meters per second. So, a −1.1 2.5 − 3.6 reasonable estimation for the average rate of change between a and b seconds is −6 meters per second. 2 Notes: o An acceptable range for the x-value of h(b) is 3.5 to 3.75 seconds. o An acceptable range for the y-value of h(b) is 27 to 28.5 meters. o An acceptable range for the change in x is positive or negative 1.0 to 1.25 seconds. o An acceptable range for the change in y is positive or negative 5.75 to 7.5 meters. o An acceptable range for the estimate of the rate of change is 5.0 to -7.5 meters/second. Student response includes 2 of the 3 elements. 1 Student response includes 1 of the 3 elements. 0 Student response is incorrect or irrelevant. PARCC Assessment: February 2016 High School Math Release – Answer and Alignment Document 3 #15 Rubric Part A Score 4 Description Student response includes the following 2 elements. • Modeling component = 3 points o defining the variable o setting up reasonable model o correct justification • Computation component = 1 point o correct number of miles: about 416,667 miles Sample Student Response: The traditional bus has a fuel efficiency of 5 mpg. With diesel fuel at $4.20 per gallon, it costs about $0.84 in fuel for 1 mile of driving. The hybrid-electric bus has a fuel efficiency of 7 mpg and costs about $0.60 per mile of driving. Let x represent the number of miles a bus is driven. The number of miles at which the operating costs are the same is found as follows. The operating cost C of a traditional bus is C 400 , 000 + 0.84 x and = the operating cost C of a hybrid-electric bus is C 500 , 00 + 0.60 x . The = number of miles at which the operating costs are equal is found as follows: 400 , 000 + 0.84 x= 500 , 000 + 0.6 x 0.24 x = 100 , 000 x = 416 , 667 For x values less than 416,667, the hybrid has the greater operating cost. For x values greater than 416,667, the hybrid has the lesser operating cost. Therefore, after about 416,667 miles of driving, the hybrid bus has a lower operating cost than the traditional bus. Note: The word “miles,” as in “416,667 miles,” should appear somewhere in context. If not, deduct 1 point from modeling. 3 Student response includes 3 of the 4 elements. 2 Student response includes 2 of the 4 elements. 1 Student response includes 1 of the 4 elements. 0 Student response is incorrect or irrelevant. PARCC Assessment: February 2016 High School Math Release – Answer and Alignment Document 4 #15 Rubric Part B Score 2 Description Student response includes the following 2 elements. Computation component = 1 point o correct amount of time to recover the cost: 6 years • Modeling component = 1 point o correct justification Sample Student Response: • The purchase price of 1 new hybrid-electric bus would be $100,000 greater than the purchase price of 1 new traditional bus. If the bus runs for 6 hours a day for a year at an average speed of 32 miles per hour, the bus can be expected to travel about 70,080 miles a year for a fuel cost of about $42,048 per year. If a traditional bus were purchased, the fuel cost would be about $58,867.20 per year. A hybrid-electric bus will save about $16,879.20 in fuel costs. Therefore it will take about 100 , 000 ≈ 5.9 , or 6 years to recover the cost of 16 , 819.2 purchasing the hybrid-electric bus. OR If the operating costs are the same at 416,667 miles (from Part A) and the bus drives 70,080 miles per year, it will take 41, 667 ≈ 5.9 , or 70 , 080 6 years to recover the purchase price of the hybrid-electric bus. 1 Student response includes 1 of the 2 elements. 0 Student response is incorrect or irrelevant. PARCC Assessment: February 2016 High School Math Release – Answer and Alignment Document 5
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