hnjbw
: tImSXnbpw amXr`mjbpw
: PÃnkv {io kncn PK≥
DZvLmS\w
]s¶Sp°p∂h¿ : tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ
AUz. Imfoizcw cmPv
{io sI. tkXp-cm-a≥ sF.-]n.-Fkv.
]m°nÿm≥ t]meo-kns‚ shSn-tb‰v acn® _w•m-tZiv hnZym¿∞nIfpsS Hm¿Ω ]pXp-°p∂ Zn\amWv s^{_p-hcn 21. 1952-˛¬ amXr-`m-j-bv°p-th≠n t]mcm-Sn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ shSn-tb‰p acn® hnZym¿∞nIsf BZ-cn-°m≥ sFIy-cmjv{Sk` Xocp-am-\n-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv 2000 apX¬ s^{_p-hcn 21 temI-am-Xr`mjmZn\-ambn amdn-bX
- v.
1947˛¬ ]m°n-ÿm≥ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Ahn-SsØ HutZym-KnI `mj-bmbn k¿°m¿ {]Jym]n-®Xv D¿Zp am{X-am-W.v D¿Zp ASn-t®-e]
v n-°p-∂X
- n-s\-Xnsc _w•m-tZ-in¬ (A-∂sØ Ing-°≥ ]m°n-ÿm≥)
cq]-s∏´ {]t£m-`ß
- f
- mWv 1952˛se shSn-sh-∏p-hsc FØn-bX
- v. XpS¿k-ac
- ß
- fpw {]t£m-`ß
- fpw cmjv{Sob
tImfn-f°
- fpw krjvSn®v _wKm-fn`mjm-ka
- cw \o≠p-t]m-bn. 1956˛¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\nse c≠m-asØ HutZymKn-I-`m-j-bmbn _wKm-fnsb k¿°m-cn\v AwKo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂p. kz¥w `mj-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´ßƒ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]e aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ßfnepw \S∂p. A]tImf-\o-I-cWw F∂Xv kz¥w
`mjsb Xncn®p ]nSn-°¬IqSn-bms-W∂v Ah¿ Xncn-®d
- n-™X
- ns‚ ^eamWv AXv.
amXr-`mj a‰p `mj-Isft∏mse Hcp D]-Ic
- W
- a
- √
- . a\p-jysc temI-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-∂, km-aqlnIh¬°-cn-°p∂ Hc-hb
- hw Xs∂-bmWv amXr-`m-j. tIc-fk
- w-ÿm\w cq]oI-cn-°s
- ∏´n´v Bdp ]Xn-‰m≠v
Bbn´pw C∂pw \ΩpsS HutZym-KnI `mj ae-bm-f-ambn amdn-bn-´n-√. ae-bmfw am{X-a-dn-bm-hp∂ Hcmƒ°v
C∂v tIc-fØ
- n¬ Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂m-bn-´p≠v Ah-ÿ. \ΩpsS tImSXnIfn¬ \oXn-tXSn sN√p∂
ae-bm-fn°v Hcn-°epw a\- n-em-hm-Øh
- n[w Cw•o-jn¬ \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ AhnsS \oXn \ntj-[n-°s∏-Sp-Ib
- mWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]cm-Xn-°m¿t°m FXn¿I-£nt°m a\- n-em-ImØ `mj-bn¬ \nbaw \S-∏n-em°p-tºmƒ, AXv ]ns∂ B¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv F∂v \mw tNmZn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 1987˛¬ PÃnkv \
- t- c-{µ≥
IΩo-j≥ \n¿tZ-in-®X
- p-t]mse tIc-fØ
- nse Iogvt°mS-Xn-Iƒ ae-bm-fØ
- n-em-°m≥ F¥p-sIm≠v \Ωp°v
Ign-bp-∂n√?
kz¥w \m´n¬ Cw•ojns\ tImSXn `m-j-bm-°m≥ Cw•o-jp-Im¿ {]t£m`w \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p F∂
Ncn{Xw \Ωƒ Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. ‘cmPm-hn-t\-°mƒ henb cmPy-`‡n’ D≈-h-cmWv \Ωƒ F∂v t_m[n-∏n°m-\mbn C∂pw \Ωƒ \ΩpsS tImS-Xn-If
- n¬ Cw•ojv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-fØ
- nse tImSXn-I-fn¬ ae-bmfw hyh-lm-c-`m-j-bm-°m-\p≈ t]mcm´w Ct∏mgpw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ `mKambn Cu h¿jsØ temI-am-Xr-`mjm Zn\-Øn¬ Hcp amXr-`m-jm-kw-Kaw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv. Fd-WmIpfw ]ªnIv sse{_-dn, ]ptcm-K-a\ Iem-km-ln-Xy-kw-Lw, tIc-f-im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-j-Øv, sse{_dn
Iu¨kn¬, kzX{¥ tkm^v‰vth¿ kwLw, ae-bmf kw-c£
- W thZn, ae-bmf sFIy-th-Zn F∂o kwLS-\-I-fpsS kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-te°v Xm¶fpw kplr-Øp-°fpw FØn-t®-c-Wsa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]ªnIv sse{_-dn ]ptcm-K-a\ Iem-km-ln-Xy-kw-Lw kzX{¥ tkm^v‰vth¿ kwLw
tIc-f-im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-j-Øv sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ ae-bmfkw-c-£W thZn ae-bmf sFIy-th-Zn