Create a news report An Army commander mistook his orders. Instead of retaking some guns, he told his men to charge at the enemy’s cannons. 600 obeyed, 400 were killed or wounded. In no more than 100 words create a news report. How will you present the story? To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ Objective: To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. Success Criteria AO2 (Higher) Band Criteria Band 6 * evaluation of writers’ uses of language and/or structure and/or form and effects on readers *convincing/imaginative interpretation of ideas/themes Band 5 * analysis of writers’ uses of language and/or structure and/or form and effects on readers * exploration of ideas/themes Band 4 * appreciation/consideration of writers’ uses of language and/or structure and/or form and effects on readers * thoughtful consideration of ideas/themes Band 3 * explanation of effect(s) of writers’ uses of language and/or structure and/or form and effects on readers * understanding of ideas/themes/feelings/attitudes Band 2 * identification of effect(s) of writer’s choices of language and/or structure and/or form intended/achieved * awareness of ideas/themes/feelings/attitudes Band 1 * awareness of writer making choice(s) of language and/or structure and/or form * generalisation(s) about ideas/themes/feelings/attitudes Success Criteria AO2 (Foundation) Band Criteria Band 6 * appreciation/consideration of writers’ uses of language and/or structure and/or form and effects on readers * thoughtful consideration of ideas/themes Band 5 * explanation of effect(s) of writers’ uses of language and/or structure and/or form and effects on readers * understanding of ideas/themes/feelings/attitudes Band 4 * identification of effect(s) of writers’ choices of language and/or structure and/or form intended/achieved * awareness of ideas/themes/feelings/attitudes Band 3 * awareness of writer making choice(s) of language and/or structure and/or form * generalisation(s) about ideas/themes/feelings/attitudes Band 2 * simple identification of method(s) * some range of explicit meanings given Band 1 * reference to writers’ method(s) * simple comment on meaning(s) Keywords repetition-words or phrases being said more than once close together in a text for a deliberate effect imagery-vivid and descriptive language which puts a picture in the reader’s mind Poem based on newspaper report Journalist W.H.Russell reported on the Charge in The Times: At the minutes past eleven our Light Cavalry Brigade advanced…They swept proudly past, glittering in the morning sun in all the pride and splendour of war…At the distance of 1200 yards the whole line of the enemy belched forth, from thirty iron mouths, a flood of smoke and flame. The flight was marked by instant gaps in our ranks, by dead men and horse, by steeds flying and wounded or rider less across the plain…They flew into the smoke of the batteries; but before they were lost from view the plain was strewn with their bodies. Through the clouds of smoke we could see their sabres flashing as they rode between the guns, cutting down the gunners as they stood… The flank fire of the batteries on the hill swept them down…at thirty five minutes past eleven not a British soldier, except the dead and the dying, was left in front of the Russian guns. To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. Keywords: repetition, imagery The Charge of the Light Brigade Click on the image below to watch a film clip of the Charge of the Light Brigade. To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. “Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward,” Is there a sense of rhythm to these lines? What does this sound like to you? Does this continue throughout the poem? To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. Order and Obey ‘Forward the Light Brigade!’ Was there a man dismay’d? Not tho’ the soldier knew Some one had blunder’d: Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die: Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. The commander had made a disastrous mistake. Why didn’t the men question the order to charge at the Russian guns? To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. Which words suggest the sounds of war? Flash’d all their sabres bare, Flash’d as they turn’d in air Cannon to the right of them, Sabring the gunners there, Cannon to the left of them, Charging the army, while Cannon in front of them Volley’d and thunder’d; All the world wonder’d: Plunged in the battery-smoke Storm’d at with shot and shell, Right thro’ the line they broke; Boldly they rode and well, Cossack and Russian Into the jaws of Death, Reel’d from the sabre-stroke Into the mouth of Hell Rode the six hundred. Shatter’d and sunder’d. Then they rode back, but not Not the six hundred. To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. Sounds of war The REPETITION of the word ‘cannon’ with its short syllable sounds explosive Cannon to the right of them, Cannon to the left of them, Cannon in front of them Volley’d and thunder’d; Storme’d at with shot and shell, Boldly they rode and well, Into the jaws of Death, Into the mouth of Hell Rode the six hundred. The monosyllabic words after ‘cannon’ sound like a fast-paced, relentless bombardment of shells Flash’d all their sabres bare, Flash’d as they turn’d in air Sabring the gunners there, Charging the army, while All the world wonder’d: The ONOMATOPOEIC words Plunged in the battery-smoke ‘volleyed’, ‘thundered’ and ‘stormed’ all Right thro’ line they broke;the have highthe energy and evoke sounds anger, of aggression, of war Cossackofand Russian Reel’d from the sabre-stroke Shatter’d and sunder’d. Then they rode back, but not Not the six hundred. To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. Throughout these stanzas there are harsh short vowel sounds, ‘o’, ‘u’ and ‘a’ (as in ‘plunged’ and ‘wondered’, ‘Cossack’ and ‘volleyed’ and ‘cannon’ and ‘flashed’). The harsh landscape of war is evoked by these aggressive sounds. Cannon to the right of them, Sounds of war Cannon to the left of them, Cannon in front of them The drawn out vowel sound of Volley’d and thunder’d; the ONOMATOPOEIC word ‘plunged’ us toshot imagine Storm’dhelp at with and shell, the utter despair of the men as Boldly they rode and well, if consumed by smoke Into the jaws of Death, Into mouth of Hell word Thethe ONOMATOPOEIC ‘shattered’ helps to imagine the Rode the sixushundred. men and valley as broken The REPETITION of the ONOMATOPOEIC word ‘flashed’ with its quick sounding vowel sound gives us a sense of the speed of the attack and of death Flash’d all their sabres bare, Flash’d as they turned in air Sabring the gunners there, Charging the army, while All the world wonder’d: Plunged in the battery-smoke Right thro’ the line they broke; Cossack and Russian Reel’d from the sabre-stroke Shatter’d and sunder’d. Then they rode back, but not Not the six hundred. To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. Tennyson’s Voice – Stanza Six When can their glory fade? O the wild charge they made! All the world wonder’d. Honour the charge they made! Honour the Light Brigade, Noble six hundred! To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. What does Tennyson think of the soldiers? What do you think that he felt about the Charge? Language How does Tennyson use language to give the reader a sense of how terrifying and violent the battle was? Remember to use PETER to structure your paragraph. To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. How does Tennyson use language to give the reader a sense of how terrifying and violent the battle was? Tennyson uses a range of language devices to draw the reader into violent battle to help them empathise with the soldiers’ terrifying situation. “Cannon in front of them Volley’d and thunder’d”. The onomatopoeic words “volley’d” and “thundered” all have high energy and evoke the sounds of anger, of aggression, of war. The repetition of the word “cannon” with its short syllable sounds explosive, and emphasises that the Light Brigade were surrounded by cannons in an increasingly hopeless situation. Tennyson is trying to not only describe the violent battle but to help the reader imagine what it would be like to be in the soldier’s place, and use the senses to help them better understand their terrifying situation. To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. The Learning Journey What have I learnt about imagery? What have I learnt about improving my analytical answer? To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict. Extension - The dramatic effect of Tennyson’s Poem Rehearse a reading of the poem in groups of 2 or 3 to read to the class. Take into account the things we have covered – strong rhythm, onomatopoeia, the sounds of war in vowel choices and Tennyson’s own feelings for the plight of the soldiers. Make notes on what you must consider when reading the poem. OR Write a paragraph answering the question “Some poems must be read aloud to be fully appreciated why is this true of ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’?” To know the meaning of onomatopoeia. To understand how language choices made by Tennyson create the sounds of war. To be able to identify and describe the effects of Tennyson’s use of language when presenting conflict.
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