E JERICHO HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH NAME ____________________________ PERIOD___________ DATE ___________ MS. FISCHER ENGLISH II VOCABULARY Joy of Vocabulary Chapter 17: Words of Crime and Punishment 1. accessory (noun): person who, though not present at the time of a crime, aids in its commission or helps the perpetrator to escape; accomplice 2. capital (adj): involving or punishable by the death penalty 3. charlatan (noun): person who fraudulently claims to have expert skill or knowledge; fake; quack; imposter 4. contraband (noun): goods illegally imported or exported; smuggled merchandise 5. culpability (noun): quality or state of being culpable (deserving blame or censure); blameworthiness 6. embezzlement (noun): stealing of money, securities, etc., entrusted to one’s care 7. exculpate (verb): free from blame or fault; prove guiltless; exonerate 8. extradition (noun): surrender of an alleged criminal by one state or country to the jurisdiction of another for trial 9. felony (noun): major crime, such as murder, rape, arson, or burglary, for which the penalty ranges from execution to imprisonment of more than a year 10. incarceration (noun): imprisonment; jailing; confinement 11. inculpate (verb): incriminate; make appear guilty 12. larceny (noun): unlawful taking away of another’s property, with intent to defraud the owner; theft 13. misdemeanor (noun): minor offense punishable by fine or imprisonment of usually less than a year; misdeed 14. penal (adj): involving punishment; having to do with penalties or correctional institutions 15. plagiarism (noun): act of plagiarizing (stealing the writing of another and passing it off as one’s own) 16. poacher (noun): one who poaches (hunts or fishes illegally) 17. recidivist (noun): person with a tendency to relapse; chronic offender; habitual criminal 18. subpoena (noun): order summoning a person to testify in court under a penalty for failure to appear 19. vandal (noun): person who maliciously defaces, spoils, or destroys public or private property 20. venue (noun): locality from which a jury is drawn and in which the trial is held E JERICHO HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH NAME ____________________________ PERIOD___________ DATE ___________ MS. FISCHER ENGLISH II VOCABULARY GROUP 17 Joy of Vocabulary, Chapter 17: Words of Crime and Punishment accessory capital charlatan contraband culpability embezzlement exculpate extradition felony incarceration inculpate labyrinth larceny misdemeanor penal plagiarism poacher recidivist subpoena vandal venue 1. “That man is a ________________, not a doctor!” Ella exclaimed with indignation. “He is a fraud, an imposter, and a quack!” 2. Fred was a ________________ of salmon. He fished off season and without a proper license, depleting the ocean of critical fish stock. 3. ________________ is a crime for which you can be expelled from college. It is stealing, not of something tangible, but of intellectual property. It is also a sign of a weak moral conscience. 4. The news media certainly ________________ed O.J. Simpson, but despite this appearance of guilt, he was found innocent of murder and was not subjected to ________________. 5. A ________________ crime derives its name from “having to do with the head,” because in olden days being convicted of such a crime might lead to decapitation. 6. The ________________ system of laws and penalties is a confusing ________________ of interconnecting policies and repercussions that have been made into law over centuries. 7. Those hooligans ________________ized the school yard with senseless graffiti! 8. Should a ________________ criminal who is constantly getting caught for ________________s like car theft, be treated by the penal system in the same fashion as a first time offender? 9. The ________________ of the big banks for the current financial crises is clear, however besides throwing around blame, how else can the situation be rectified? 10. Hank was charged with ________________ when he shoplifted from the clothing store. 11. On street corners in New York City ________________ goods are often sold inexpensively. 12. Daisy was ________________ed for her crimes and left the court feeling liberated. 13. The defense attorney asked for a change of ________________ because she felt that the hometown district of the victim would be prejudiced against the defendant. 14. Principals do not need an official ________________ to search students’ lockers if there is cause of suspicion. 15. ________________ is a serious crime and defrauds many hard workers of their rightful money. 16. It can be quite difficult to get another country to agree to the ________________ of a suspect. 17. Knowing about a crime but not saying anything makes you an ________________ to the crime itself. 18. ________________ murder is one of the most serious crimes a person can be shared with.
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