the tricycle as a therapy bicycle

Bicycle brochure
INNOVATION IN CHILD REHAB
02
We are happy to present you with our new bicycle
brochure. Our MOMO tricycle and therapy
bicycles have proven their worth over many years
and in many uses as aids for children and adults.
They unite numerous therapeutic and medical
objectives and requirements, and, through their
diverse range of accessories, can be tailored
to suit individual needs.
Should your child become tired, or in dense traffic,
simply connect the tricycle onto your own bicycle
and disconnect it again whenever you like. With
FollowMeMOMO, you and your family are safely
underway at all times.
Our new parent-child tandem coupling FollowMeMOMO for tricycles is a particular highlight. With
the aid of this tandem coupling, you can now react
quickly to changing situations.
We are of course available to answer your queries
either in face to face meetings or by telephone.
For detailed information and data on our MOMO
range, please see this brochure and have a look at
our homepage on www.schuchmann-reha.de.
Your Schuchmann-Team
BILITATION...
MOMO for children
MOMO tricycle ........................ Pages 4- 5
FollowMeMOMO ...................... Pages 6-7
MOMO therapy bicycle .......... Pages 8- 9
MOMO
Accessories ............ Pages 10-13
MOMO for adults
MOMO tricycle .................... Pages 14-15
MOMO therapy bicycle ...... Pages 16-17
MOMO
Electric drive .......... Pages 18-19
Good to know
Bicycles as
therapeutic tools ................ Pages 20- 21
What effect does
riding a bicycle have
on children? ........................ Pages 22- 23
...OUR MOMO
03
...the tricycle as a therapy bicycle
Illustration MOMO basic model tricycle 16"
Additionally T-saddle post and touring handlebars
04
The MOMO tricycle unites numerous therapeutic
and medical objectives and requirements.
In addition to its mobilising and stimulating effect on
joints, musculature and the circulation, the MOMO
tricycle also makes a major contribution towards the
integration of children and teenagers with mobility
disorders. Here, childrens' and teenagers' natural
motivation to use this equipment is a substantial
advantage in comparison to stationary movement
trainers.
■
In order to optimise weight, the frames and axle
arms are made of high-strength aluminium
■
The compact design and the optimised tricycle
geometry with a low centre of gravity makes MOMO
a manoeuvrable companion for everyday use
■
The high-quality basic equipment sets new standards
in the field of rehabilitation tricycles
■
The extra-low and wide frame access point makes
getting on convenient and independent
■
Very different drive variations are available - from
a fixed drive to the 7-speed gear hub and electrical
support
■
Optimum support for each user can be compiled
from the comprehensive accessories program
■
HMV No. 12" - 22.51.02.0053
HMV No. 16" - 22.51.02.0054
HMV No. 20" - 22.51.02.0055
The diverse range of accessories supports without restricting
movement, for example through the dynamic back pelotte pad
Steering for accompanying escorts using steering linkage
High-quality chain guide for easy and quiet running
The extra-low and wide
frame access point
permits independent
transfer
Dimensions in cm
12“
16“
20“
Pedal to top edge
of saddle min*
28
42
48
Saddle support
tube to front tube
33
39
45
Wheel spacing
68
80
91
Access point height
16
18
20
Full length
102
120
140
Full width
58
65
69
Max. load (kg)
40
60
80
Dead weight (kg)
12
14,5
17
* Dimensions with standard saddle post and saddle
Frame colours: Melon yellow · Traffic red · Marine blue
...MOMO TRICYCLE
05
...FollowMeMOMO for independent cycling or for being pulled along
FollowMeMOMO - The clever parent-child
tandem coupling for tricycles unites riding
fun and safety.
Thanks to our new FollowMeMOMO for tricycles,
your entire family can travel safely by bicycle at
any time - whether you want to couple your
child's bicycle quickly to your own, in order to
manoeuvre through dense traffic, or whether your
child has become tired. The clever parent-child
tandem coupling allows you to react quickly
to changing situations - without the use of any
tools whatsoever! And your child can cycle
independently again as soon as you believe it
to be safe.
06
After the one-off assembly, FollowMeMOMO can
remain permanently attached to an adult's bicycle
thanks to its low dead weight of only 5,1 kilograms.
To assemble for the first time, the rear wheel axle
of the leading bicycle (26" or 28") merely has to be
removed, and the special parent-child tandem coupling
axle included in delivery has to be fitted. This can
be done using a quick release or the appropriate axle
adapters for the respective axle standard - even
full-suspension mountain bikes are no problem for
the FollowMeMOMO!
You can connect the parent-child coupling and your
child's tricycle in only a few steps and above all without
needing any tools whatsoever.
Thanks to an effective adjustment mechanism,
FollowMeMOMO grows with the child, as the system
can support all wheel sizes from 12" - 26". Of course,
this connection is also secured against inadvertent
slipping.
■
For all 26" and 28" adult's bicycles, with and without
rear suspension, with quick release wheel fixation
■
Wheels with a full axle or wheel hub gears can be
prepared using optionally available adaptors
■
Suitable for all Schuchmann tricycles from 12" to 20"
■
Does not restrict the use of child's seats, luggage
carriers and panniers on the leading bicycle
Within seconds, the tricycle can be removed and the coupling folded
in to allow independent riding
Should a child become tired or be lacking in fitness/motivation, the
connection between the tricycle and leading bicycle can be reinstated
in a few steps.
Dimensions in cm
Required size of
the leading bicycle
Max. tricycle size
Thanks to the ideal fixing at hub height, the tricycle
and adult's bicycle remain on track at all times
Max. traction
weight (kg)
Weight (kg)
Size 1
Size 2
Size 3
26“ - 28“ 26“ - 28“ 26“ - 28“
12“
16“ - 20“ 24“ - 26“
40
60
80
5,1
5,1
8,7
...FOLLOWMEMOMO
07
...the therapy bicycle for more balance
Illustration MOMO basic model 20"
Additionally with 7-speed hub gears
08
MOMO is a therapy bicycle which supports in particular the balance training and mobilisation of children and teenagers.
The suspension force of the stabilizers is easy to adjust
and can be adapted to a child's capabilities.
The stabilizers can be fixed rigidly to mediate security
and to build confidence. During the therapy, they can
be adjusted to become very gentle suspension stabilizers. The dynamic stabilizers also ensure traction in any
riding situation, and balanced travel on bends.
The diverse range of MOMO series accessories is also
compatible with the therapy bicycle. This permits the
provision of customer-tailored equipment.
■
The Momo therapy bicycle trains balance,
coordination and endurance
■
The frame geometry with the low access point and
centre of gravity simplifies handling
■
The diversity of drives and equipment permits
individual adaptations
■
The particularly low-set stabilizers permit both
dynamic support and rigid adjustment
■
HMV No. 22.51.01.XXXX
Therapy bicycle frame with adjustable spring
dampers
The selection ranges from a fixed
sprocket wheel through to the
7-speed gear hub with reverse option
The low access point makes
independent use and transfer far
easier
The adjustable suspension intensity and the dynamic stabilizers ensure traction
in any riding situation and balanced travel on bends
Therapy bicycle frame as assembly set for
standard commercial bicycles (hub installation
depth min. 120 mm)
Dimensions in cm
12“
16“
20“
Pedal to upper
edge of saddle min.*
28
42
48
Saddle support
tube to front tube
33
39
45
Wheel spacing
64
76
89
Access point height
16
18
20
Full length
99
122
148
Full width
43
52
62
Max. load (kg)
35
50
65
10,5
13
15
Dead weight (kg)
* Dimensions with standard saddle post and saddle
Frame colours: Melon yellow · Traffic red · Marine blue
...MOMO THERAPY BICYCLE
09
...versatile in equipment and function
Classic handlebars, touring handlebars, round handlebars and multifunctional handlebars
Handlebars
Classic handlebars
Dimensions in cm Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 Size 4
Width
47
50
58
61
Touring handlebars Width
55
58
-
-
Art. No 370X012
Depth
17
17
-
-
Round handlebars
Width
39
46
-
-
Art. No 370X051
Depth
17
24,5
-
-
Multifunctional
handlebars
Min. Width
34
-
-
-
Art. No 3702014
Max. Width
62
-
-
-
Art. No 370X011
Holding brackets in four sizes with appropriate mounts
Holding brackets Art. No 370X007 Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 Size 4
Dimensions in cm
Max. height
28
38
45
60
Push bar
10
Steering for accompanying
escorts using steering
linkage
Manual fixation
Chest strap and fixation vest
Dynamic and width-adjustable back
pelotte pad
Fixations
Manual fixation
Dimensions in cm Size 0 Size 1 Size 2 Size 3
8,5
10
12
14
Width
-
5
6,5
7
Length
-
18,5
25,5
30,5
Inside width
-
8
9
12
Total width
-
25
30
34
Side height
-
10
12
16
Total height
-
28
30
35
Art. No 370X054
Front width
Chest strap
Art. No 370X050
Fixation vest
Art. No 370X051
Dynamic and width-adjustable pelvis pad
4-point pelvic strap and T-shaped groin
harness
Fixations
Dimensions in cm
Groin
harness
T-shape
Seat surface width
24
26
28
Front width
23
26
28
Art. No
370X052
Seat surface
length
15
17
19
Total length
32
34
38
Width of exterior
parts
7
9
11,5
Centre section
width
7
8,5
11
Length of exterior
parts
12
13
15
Centre section
length
12
14
16
4-point
pelvic
harness
Art. No
370X053
Size 1 Size 2 Size 3
...MOMO ACCESORIES
11
...versatile in equipment and function
Standard saddle, gel saddle and saddle with extra-wide seat surface
Saddles
Dimensions in cm Size 1 Size 2 Size 3
Standard
saddle
Width
15
15
18
Art. No 370X001
Length
21
24
26
Gel saddle
Rear width
19
24
-
Front width
4
7
-
Length
24
27
-
Saddle with
Rear width
extra-wide seat
Front width
surface
Rear length
Art. No 370X003
20,5
24
-
4
4
-
9,5
9,5
-
Total length
14,5
14,5
-
Art. No 370X024
Unicycle saddle and moped saddle
Saddles
Dimensions in cm Size 1
Unicycle saddle Rear width
Art. No 3700010
11
Width in centre
6
Front width
8
Length
25
Moped saddle
Rear width
26
Art. No 3700023
Front width
9,5
Rear length
12
Total length
25
Saddle posts
Dimensions in cm Size 1 Size 2 Size 3
Standard saddle
posts
Length
7,5
15,5
17,5
Length
8,5
17
25
Art. No 370X004
T-saddle posts
Art. No 370X005
Standard and T-saddle post
12
Handlebar
extension
Steering angle
limiter
Steering damper
Foot fixation pedals, exercise bike pedals, footrests, footrests with leg guidance
Footrests with leg guidance
Size 0 Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 Size 4
Art. No 370X018 · Dimensions in cm
Min. width at front
8,7
8,7
9,5 11,5 11,5
Max. width at front
10,4
10,4
12
14
14
Min. width at rear
5,7
5,7
6,7
8,1
8,1
Max. width at rear
7,4
7,4
9,2
10,6
10,6
Length
17,4
17,4
20,1
23,8
23,8
Min. height of leg guidance
14,5
15
18
21
28
Max. height of leg guidance
18
18,5
22
26
36
Adjustable crank shortener, crank shortener, special crank
for knee contracture
...MOMO ACCESORIES
13
...the tricycle for every generation
14
MOMO provides safety and riding comfort in equal
amounts.
The special drive arrangement provides a unique
compactness of construction which substantially
improves the control and operability of this product.
For example, the width can always be easily estimated
even in constricted riding situations, and riders can
enjoy optimised manoeuvrability.
The frame geometry with the low and wide access
makes getting on easier and promotes independence
and mobility.
The most up to date equipment options, such as
gear hub dynamos, hub gears with reverse option or
assistance through electric motors are all part of the
standard MOMO tricycle range.
...individual requirements can be realised at any
time on request.
■
Aluminium frame with extra-low access point for
getting on easily
■
Frame geometry in combination with the adjustable handlebar extension guarantees a vertical
sitting position with improved riding comfort
and operability
■
Drum brake in the front wheel for optimum braking
performance in all weather conditions
■
Large selection of comfortable saddles
■
Busch + Müller light system with parking light
function (optional hub dynamo)
■
Drive variations from the rigid drive up to the
SRAM 7-speed gear hub with ergonomic twist
grip shifter
■
Electric drive with a motor in the front wheel and
a long-lasting battery for up to 50 km
■
Large basket with space for all the important things
■
Comprehensive accessories for optimum user
support
■
HMV No. 24" - 22.51.02.0051
HMV No. 26" - 22.51.02.0052
Illustration MOMO basic model size 24"
The versatile accessories provide assistance without restricting
movement
High-quality chain guide for easy and quiet running
The extra-low and wide
frame access point
permits independent
transfer
Dimensions in cm
24“
26“
Pedal to upper
edge Saddle min.*
54
65
Saddle support
tube to front tube
52
58
Wheel spacing
104
112
Access point hight
22
23
Full length
165
178
Full width
75
75
Max. load (kg)
100
120
Dead weight (kg)
19,5
21,5
* Dimensions with standard saddle post and saddle
Frame colours: White aluminium (silver) · pure white
...MOMO TRICYCLE
15
...the therapy bicycle with balance support
Illustration. MOMO basic model 24"
Additionally available with 7-speed hub gear and T-saddle post
16
MOMO supports uncertain riders or riders with
balance disorders discreetly but effectively by
controlling their balance.
The stabilizers absorb ground unevenness and
permit travel on bends. The damper system centres
the centre of gravity vertically and thus prevents
excessive leaning, which can also be limited through
an adjustable stop.
The MOMO therapy bicycle maintains mobility and
independence through its stabilizers.
■
Coordination and endurance
■
The frame geometry with the low access point
and centre of gravity simplifies handling
■
The diversity of drives and equipment permits
individual adaptations
■
The particularly low-set stabilizers permit both
dynamic support and rigid adjustment
■
HMV No. 22.51.01.XXXX
Therapy bicycle frame with adjustable spring
dampers
The selection ranges from a fixed
sprocket wheel through to the 7speed gear hub with reverse option
The low access point makes independent use and transfer far easier
The adjustable suspension intensity and the dynamic stabilizers ensure traction
in any riding situation and balanced travel on bends
Therapy bicycle frame as assembly set for
standard commercial bicycles (hub installation
depth min. 120 mm)
Dimensions in cm
24“
26“
Pedal to upper
edge Saddle min.*
57
70
Saddle support
tube to front tube
53
58
Wheel spacing
104
112
Access point height
22
23
Full length
168
178
Full width
71
76
Max. load (kg)
100
100
Dead weight (kg)
18
20
* Dimensions with standard saddle post and saddle
Frame colours: White aluminium (silver) · pure white
...MOMO THERAPY BICYCLE
17
...Mobility through support
For many tricycle and therapy bicycle riders
situations repeatedly occur during use of a
bicycle in which physical force proves insufficient
and external support is required. Here we have
configured several application variations of
highly-modern electric drives in order to further
increase independence and mobility.
Below you will find brief explanatory function
descriptions of the individual variations. We are
happy to conduct face to face meetings or
telephone discussions with you to assist in the
selection of a solution tailored to your individual
requirements or in the development of a special
construction.
...Passive drives
The application with a passive electric drive is
orientated towards users who require assistance
with pedalling in order to find an even pedalling
frequency without them being able to take
over operation of the motor control themselves.
This design provides power assistance. The
adjustment of the supporting force takes place
through a twist grip which is to be operated by
the accompanying escort and which lies outside
the user's scope of action.
The motor is activated through a sensor mounted
on the pedal bearing. To do this, the user must
pedal approximately a quarter of a turn, and
is then supported by the motor unless more
pedalling actions are registered.
The support is limited to max. 15 km/h.
...Start-up assistance
This E-bike solution is orientated towards users
who are capable cognitively of operating the
control or the twist grip. The start-up assistance
provides support in start-up situations and for
coping with inclines through motor support.
The user can start up using the twist grip, and
can then accelerate to max. 3 km/h. The pedalling resistance is minimal, and the user can
initiate the pedalling movement. A higher riding
speed can then be achieved through muscle
power, after which the motor runs without load.
...Active electric drive inc. start-up assistance
Using the active drive, users achieve maximum
mobility and range. The start-up situation can
be managed through the twist grip, and the
bicycle accelerates to up to 6 km/h without
pedalling assistance. On pedalling, a pedal
sensor releases a further speed range which
provides support up to 20 km/h. The supporting
force is to be controlled during use by the rider
with the twist grip.
18
Control unit with security lock
MOMO tricycle and MOMO therapy bicycle 26” with active electric drive
Practical, weatherproof battery
pouch for removable battery
High-quality lithium-ion battery
with charger
Control using a twist grip with
On/Off function
Wheel hub motor by the brand
manufacturer Heinzmann
...MOMO ELECTRIC
19
...bicycles as therapeutic tools
Definition of tricycle/ therapy bicycle
20
Tricycle
Therapy Bicycle
■
For severe balance disorders
■
Support in balance training
■
For increased stability requirements
■
Rehabilitation
■
For severe mobility restrictions
■
Increase in mobility
■
For limited cognitive capabilities Therapy bicycle
Reasons for supply
■
Regulation of muscle tension
■
Minimisation of the consequences of lack of exercise
■
Muscle training
■
Promotion of walking
■
Positive influences on malpositioning
■
Balance training
■
Strengthening of psyche and well-being
■
Compensation of disabilities
■
Reduction of sickness based on lack of movement
■
Increased independence
■
Effective utilisation of physical therapy
■
Learning about coordinated muscle activity improves
conscious perception
All forms of ICP (infantile cerebral palsy)
Spastic CP (unilateral and bilateral)
Dyskinetic CP
Atactic CP
■
Dysmelia
■
Muscular hypotension
■
Parkinson's disease
■
Spina bifida
■
Multiple sclerosis
■
Muscular dystrophies
■
Paraplegia
■
SMA (spinal muscular atrophy)
■
Craniocerebral trauma
Peripheral paralyses
■
Stroke
Disease patterns
■
■
Objectives (acc. ICF)
Functional objectives
Participation objectives
■
Strengthening of the muscles and tone regulation
■
Improvements in quality of life
■
Compensation for missing or limited body functions
■
Social interaction and communication
■
Positive influencing of body structures
■
Integration amongst people of the same age
■
Stability and posture control
■
Personality development
■
Improvement of the vital functions
■
■
Improvement of condition, fitness and coordination
Gaining of strength and competence within the
scope of individual possibilities
■
Promotion of mental development
Activity objectives
■
Promotion of coordination and dynamics
■
Improvement of mobility
■
Promotion of independent activity
■
Mediation of fun in movement
■
Improvement of independence, self-determination
and own responsibility
...GOOD TO KNOW
21
...what effect does riding a bicycle have on children with a spastic disability?
Within the scope of a diploma thesis, the effects of
regular training with a MOMO tricycle on children
with a spastic disability of the lower extremities was
ascertained using pedobarography. The following
extract clearly shows how positive integrating
cycling into a therapy plan or daily schedule can be.
"The fundamental question for my diploma thesis was
which effects regular riding on the Momo tricycle can
have on the lower extremities of children with spastic
disabilities. The intention was to investigate whether
training for four weeks had positive results on muscle
tone control, contracture status and the cognitive
capabilities of children. To do this the pressure on the
pedals, the impulse and, in an individual case study,
the knee angle on contracted knees were determined
as measuring points and units.
24 children with an ICP syndrome between the ages of
5 and 13 years participated in the study.
The Momo tricycle has been developed by Schuchmann
especially for children with a restricted sense of balance
and limited movement processes, and provides in
addition to the special frame with an extra-low access
point, diverse accessory options in order to allow
integration of tricycling into the therapy plan and to
allow the children to experience mobility.
The results from the children were, in part, extremely
impressive. One example of this is a little girl with severe
ICP syndrome, who was able to stand with assistance
but not to walk, and who was unable to place any
pressure and only a very low impulse on the pedal
surfaces during the initial measurement appointment,
meaning that she could not ride without assistance from
a push bar. After 2 weeks, she had developed a method
of riding which allowed independent pedalling. After 4
weeks she had managed to teach herself to pedal;
was able to ride the tricycle herself and could control it,
including steering and braking.
The pressure curve for this little girl is shown as an
example. The pressure is represented in Newtons per
cm2 on the Y axis, and the time measured in seconds
on the X axis. The left leg (ill. 1) shows, as has already
been described, hardly any pressure during the initial
measurement (blue line); the second measurement after
14 days indicates somewhat more pressure, but above
all an undulating pressure. The last measurement
(green line) on the other hand shows a clear increase
in the pressure conditions on the pedals, which permits
independent riding. The right leg, too (ill. 2) shows
in the first two measurements only differences in the
regularity of the pressure, whereas the last measurement shows a clear increase in pressure, and pedalling
movements are recognisable within the curves.
The results can be summarized as follows: The integration of tricycling into the therapy plan or daily
schedule had a positive effect on the pressure and
impulse shown by test children. The impulse increased
with almost all test children who trained for 4 weeks.
The total pressure, too, rose in comparison to the start
of the measurements. Consequently, the muscle tone
was controlled in a targeted manner for the necessary
pedalling movements.
Visible success...
Pressure progression left
Illustration 1
Pressure progression left
Illustration 2
Exemplary pressure curve for the left and right leg at the start of training, after 2 and after 4 weeks.
22
The knee contracture monitored within the scope of the
investigation, which lay at 98°
or 109°, could be loosened up
after training to 171° or 179°.
In addition to the clearly
measurable parameters, the
non-measurable parameters
should not be neglected.
It could be observed that the test children who had
prosodic and linguistic problems articulated far better
during training and measurements.
They asked questions; talked about what they had done
at the weekend and wanted to be entertained.
"Through motor activity and the sensory processing
closely connected to this activity, basic connections for
permanent learning effects between nerve cells are
formed, maintained and strengthened in the brain.
Learning targeted and well-controlled movements,
deposits important structures in the form of data
highways in the brain." (Arnold, 2009)
In this way, information learned in schools or in breaks
or in leisure time would be better stored and more
quickly called up through regular movement.
For children who sit in wheelchairs, the tricycle provides
a good way of doing sports, and at the same time of
expanding their own environment. Children with
particularly weak postures, too, can be supported and
fixed sufficiently. If school children are unable to pedal
independently, one possibility could be for them to
be pushed by other school children, allowing them to
experience passive movement. Thus weaker children,
too, would have the chance of enjoying movement and
fun in their breaktimes, at the same time storing what
has been learned and promoting the formation of nerve
cells.
Regular cycling therefore has positive and rapid effects
also on children with, in part, extremely severe disabilities. The coordination of the legs is promoted;
dropped feet can be relaxed through higher impulses
and a larger sensorimotor surface can be worked with.
Furthermore, the extremities are strengthened, the
development of a child's own environment is promoted
and contact with ’healthy’ children is made easier.
Extract from the diploma thesis "The effects of regular
training with a Momo tricycle on children with a
spastic disability of the lower extremities using
pedobarography" by Friederike Schwalfenberg,
Steinfurt (May 2010)
...GOOD TO KNOW
23
Innovation in child rehabilitation
Our work is carried out according to this guideline.
In this way we provide valuable impulses towards the
further development of rehabilitation measures and
assist children and teenagers in developing more
self-determined lives using our products.
In accordance with this standard,
we also provide you with help and advice
as your competent partners, lending you support
in the daily use of our products.
■ Seating aids
■ Riding aids
■ Mobility and therapy aids
■ Bathing and hygiene aids
■ Corrective aids
■ Sale of products by renowned manufacturers
■ Individual manufacture and adaptation
■ New and further development
Schuchmann GmbH & Co. KG
Dütestraße 3 · 49205 Hasbergen
Fon 05405 909-0 · Fax 05405 909-109
www.schuchmann-reha.de