Bicycle brochure INNOVATION IN CHILD REHAB 02 We are happy to present you with our new bicycle brochure. Our MOMO tricycle and therapy bicycles have proven their worth over many years and in many uses as aids for children and adults. They unite numerous therapeutic and medical objectives and requirements, and, through their diverse range of accessories, can be tailored to suit individual needs. Should your child become tired, or in dense traffic, simply connect the tricycle onto your own bicycle and disconnect it again whenever you like. With FollowMeMOMO, you and your family are safely underway at all times. Our new parent-child tandem coupling FollowMeMOMO for tricycles is a particular highlight. With the aid of this tandem coupling, you can now react quickly to changing situations. We are of course available to answer your queries either in face to face meetings or by telephone. For detailed information and data on our MOMO range, please see this brochure and have a look at our homepage on www.schuchmann-reha.de. Your Schuchmann-Team BILITATION... MOMO for children MOMO tricycle ........................ Pages 4- 5 FollowMeMOMO ...................... Pages 6-7 MOMO therapy bicycle .......... Pages 8- 9 MOMO Accessories ............ Pages 10-13 MOMO for adults MOMO tricycle .................... Pages 14-15 MOMO therapy bicycle ...... Pages 16-17 MOMO Electric drive .......... Pages 18-19 Good to know Bicycles as therapeutic tools ................ Pages 20- 21 What effect does riding a bicycle have on children? ........................ Pages 22- 23 ...OUR MOMO 03 ...the tricycle as a therapy bicycle Illustration MOMO basic model tricycle 16" Additionally T-saddle post and touring handlebars 04 The MOMO tricycle unites numerous therapeutic and medical objectives and requirements. In addition to its mobilising and stimulating effect on joints, musculature and the circulation, the MOMO tricycle also makes a major contribution towards the integration of children and teenagers with mobility disorders. Here, childrens' and teenagers' natural motivation to use this equipment is a substantial advantage in comparison to stationary movement trainers. ■ In order to optimise weight, the frames and axle arms are made of high-strength aluminium ■ The compact design and the optimised tricycle geometry with a low centre of gravity makes MOMO a manoeuvrable companion for everyday use ■ The high-quality basic equipment sets new standards in the field of rehabilitation tricycles ■ The extra-low and wide frame access point makes getting on convenient and independent ■ Very different drive variations are available - from a fixed drive to the 7-speed gear hub and electrical support ■ Optimum support for each user can be compiled from the comprehensive accessories program ■ HMV No. 12" - 22.51.02.0053 HMV No. 16" - 22.51.02.0054 HMV No. 20" - 22.51.02.0055 The diverse range of accessories supports without restricting movement, for example through the dynamic back pelotte pad Steering for accompanying escorts using steering linkage High-quality chain guide for easy and quiet running The extra-low and wide frame access point permits independent transfer Dimensions in cm 12“ 16“ 20“ Pedal to top edge of saddle min* 28 42 48 Saddle support tube to front tube 33 39 45 Wheel spacing 68 80 91 Access point height 16 18 20 Full length 102 120 140 Full width 58 65 69 Max. load (kg) 40 60 80 Dead weight (kg) 12 14,5 17 * Dimensions with standard saddle post and saddle Frame colours: Melon yellow · Traffic red · Marine blue ...MOMO TRICYCLE 05 ...FollowMeMOMO for independent cycling or for being pulled along FollowMeMOMO - The clever parent-child tandem coupling for tricycles unites riding fun and safety. Thanks to our new FollowMeMOMO for tricycles, your entire family can travel safely by bicycle at any time - whether you want to couple your child's bicycle quickly to your own, in order to manoeuvre through dense traffic, or whether your child has become tired. The clever parent-child tandem coupling allows you to react quickly to changing situations - without the use of any tools whatsoever! And your child can cycle independently again as soon as you believe it to be safe. 06 After the one-off assembly, FollowMeMOMO can remain permanently attached to an adult's bicycle thanks to its low dead weight of only 5,1 kilograms. To assemble for the first time, the rear wheel axle of the leading bicycle (26" or 28") merely has to be removed, and the special parent-child tandem coupling axle included in delivery has to be fitted. This can be done using a quick release or the appropriate axle adapters for the respective axle standard - even full-suspension mountain bikes are no problem for the FollowMeMOMO! You can connect the parent-child coupling and your child's tricycle in only a few steps and above all without needing any tools whatsoever. Thanks to an effective adjustment mechanism, FollowMeMOMO grows with the child, as the system can support all wheel sizes from 12" - 26". Of course, this connection is also secured against inadvertent slipping. ■ For all 26" and 28" adult's bicycles, with and without rear suspension, with quick release wheel fixation ■ Wheels with a full axle or wheel hub gears can be prepared using optionally available adaptors ■ Suitable for all Schuchmann tricycles from 12" to 20" ■ Does not restrict the use of child's seats, luggage carriers and panniers on the leading bicycle Within seconds, the tricycle can be removed and the coupling folded in to allow independent riding Should a child become tired or be lacking in fitness/motivation, the connection between the tricycle and leading bicycle can be reinstated in a few steps. Dimensions in cm Required size of the leading bicycle Max. tricycle size Thanks to the ideal fixing at hub height, the tricycle and adult's bicycle remain on track at all times Max. traction weight (kg) Weight (kg) Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 26“ - 28“ 26“ - 28“ 26“ - 28“ 12“ 16“ - 20“ 24“ - 26“ 40 60 80 5,1 5,1 8,7 ...FOLLOWMEMOMO 07 ...the therapy bicycle for more balance Illustration MOMO basic model 20" Additionally with 7-speed hub gears 08 MOMO is a therapy bicycle which supports in particular the balance training and mobilisation of children and teenagers. The suspension force of the stabilizers is easy to adjust and can be adapted to a child's capabilities. The stabilizers can be fixed rigidly to mediate security and to build confidence. During the therapy, they can be adjusted to become very gentle suspension stabilizers. The dynamic stabilizers also ensure traction in any riding situation, and balanced travel on bends. The diverse range of MOMO series accessories is also compatible with the therapy bicycle. This permits the provision of customer-tailored equipment. ■ The Momo therapy bicycle trains balance, coordination and endurance ■ The frame geometry with the low access point and centre of gravity simplifies handling ■ The diversity of drives and equipment permits individual adaptations ■ The particularly low-set stabilizers permit both dynamic support and rigid adjustment ■ HMV No. 22.51.01.XXXX Therapy bicycle frame with adjustable spring dampers The selection ranges from a fixed sprocket wheel through to the 7-speed gear hub with reverse option The low access point makes independent use and transfer far easier The adjustable suspension intensity and the dynamic stabilizers ensure traction in any riding situation and balanced travel on bends Therapy bicycle frame as assembly set for standard commercial bicycles (hub installation depth min. 120 mm) Dimensions in cm 12“ 16“ 20“ Pedal to upper edge of saddle min.* 28 42 48 Saddle support tube to front tube 33 39 45 Wheel spacing 64 76 89 Access point height 16 18 20 Full length 99 122 148 Full width 43 52 62 Max. load (kg) 35 50 65 10,5 13 15 Dead weight (kg) * Dimensions with standard saddle post and saddle Frame colours: Melon yellow · Traffic red · Marine blue ...MOMO THERAPY BICYCLE 09 ...versatile in equipment and function Classic handlebars, touring handlebars, round handlebars and multifunctional handlebars Handlebars Classic handlebars Dimensions in cm Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 Size 4 Width 47 50 58 61 Touring handlebars Width 55 58 - - Art. No 370X012 Depth 17 17 - - Round handlebars Width 39 46 - - Art. No 370X051 Depth 17 24,5 - - Multifunctional handlebars Min. Width 34 - - - Art. No 3702014 Max. Width 62 - - - Art. No 370X011 Holding brackets in four sizes with appropriate mounts Holding brackets Art. No 370X007 Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 Size 4 Dimensions in cm Max. height 28 38 45 60 Push bar 10 Steering for accompanying escorts using steering linkage Manual fixation Chest strap and fixation vest Dynamic and width-adjustable back pelotte pad Fixations Manual fixation Dimensions in cm Size 0 Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 8,5 10 12 14 Width - 5 6,5 7 Length - 18,5 25,5 30,5 Inside width - 8 9 12 Total width - 25 30 34 Side height - 10 12 16 Total height - 28 30 35 Art. No 370X054 Front width Chest strap Art. No 370X050 Fixation vest Art. No 370X051 Dynamic and width-adjustable pelvis pad 4-point pelvic strap and T-shaped groin harness Fixations Dimensions in cm Groin harness T-shape Seat surface width 24 26 28 Front width 23 26 28 Art. No 370X052 Seat surface length 15 17 19 Total length 32 34 38 Width of exterior parts 7 9 11,5 Centre section width 7 8,5 11 Length of exterior parts 12 13 15 Centre section length 12 14 16 4-point pelvic harness Art. No 370X053 Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 ...MOMO ACCESORIES 11 ...versatile in equipment and function Standard saddle, gel saddle and saddle with extra-wide seat surface Saddles Dimensions in cm Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 Standard saddle Width 15 15 18 Art. No 370X001 Length 21 24 26 Gel saddle Rear width 19 24 - Front width 4 7 - Length 24 27 - Saddle with Rear width extra-wide seat Front width surface Rear length Art. No 370X003 20,5 24 - 4 4 - 9,5 9,5 - Total length 14,5 14,5 - Art. No 370X024 Unicycle saddle and moped saddle Saddles Dimensions in cm Size 1 Unicycle saddle Rear width Art. No 3700010 11 Width in centre 6 Front width 8 Length 25 Moped saddle Rear width 26 Art. No 3700023 Front width 9,5 Rear length 12 Total length 25 Saddle posts Dimensions in cm Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 Standard saddle posts Length 7,5 15,5 17,5 Length 8,5 17 25 Art. No 370X004 T-saddle posts Art. No 370X005 Standard and T-saddle post 12 Handlebar extension Steering angle limiter Steering damper Foot fixation pedals, exercise bike pedals, footrests, footrests with leg guidance Footrests with leg guidance Size 0 Size 1 Size 2 Size 3 Size 4 Art. No 370X018 · Dimensions in cm Min. width at front 8,7 8,7 9,5 11,5 11,5 Max. width at front 10,4 10,4 12 14 14 Min. width at rear 5,7 5,7 6,7 8,1 8,1 Max. width at rear 7,4 7,4 9,2 10,6 10,6 Length 17,4 17,4 20,1 23,8 23,8 Min. height of leg guidance 14,5 15 18 21 28 Max. height of leg guidance 18 18,5 22 26 36 Adjustable crank shortener, crank shortener, special crank for knee contracture ...MOMO ACCESORIES 13 ...the tricycle for every generation 14 MOMO provides safety and riding comfort in equal amounts. The special drive arrangement provides a unique compactness of construction which substantially improves the control and operability of this product. For example, the width can always be easily estimated even in constricted riding situations, and riders can enjoy optimised manoeuvrability. The frame geometry with the low and wide access makes getting on easier and promotes independence and mobility. The most up to date equipment options, such as gear hub dynamos, hub gears with reverse option or assistance through electric motors are all part of the standard MOMO tricycle range. ...individual requirements can be realised at any time on request. ■ Aluminium frame with extra-low access point for getting on easily ■ Frame geometry in combination with the adjustable handlebar extension guarantees a vertical sitting position with improved riding comfort and operability ■ Drum brake in the front wheel for optimum braking performance in all weather conditions ■ Large selection of comfortable saddles ■ Busch + Müller light system with parking light function (optional hub dynamo) ■ Drive variations from the rigid drive up to the SRAM 7-speed gear hub with ergonomic twist grip shifter ■ Electric drive with a motor in the front wheel and a long-lasting battery for up to 50 km ■ Large basket with space for all the important things ■ Comprehensive accessories for optimum user support ■ HMV No. 24" - 22.51.02.0051 HMV No. 26" - 22.51.02.0052 Illustration MOMO basic model size 24" The versatile accessories provide assistance without restricting movement High-quality chain guide for easy and quiet running The extra-low and wide frame access point permits independent transfer Dimensions in cm 24“ 26“ Pedal to upper edge Saddle min.* 54 65 Saddle support tube to front tube 52 58 Wheel spacing 104 112 Access point hight 22 23 Full length 165 178 Full width 75 75 Max. load (kg) 100 120 Dead weight (kg) 19,5 21,5 * Dimensions with standard saddle post and saddle Frame colours: White aluminium (silver) · pure white ...MOMO TRICYCLE 15 ...the therapy bicycle with balance support Illustration. MOMO basic model 24" Additionally available with 7-speed hub gear and T-saddle post 16 MOMO supports uncertain riders or riders with balance disorders discreetly but effectively by controlling their balance. The stabilizers absorb ground unevenness and permit travel on bends. The damper system centres the centre of gravity vertically and thus prevents excessive leaning, which can also be limited through an adjustable stop. The MOMO therapy bicycle maintains mobility and independence through its stabilizers. ■ Coordination and endurance ■ The frame geometry with the low access point and centre of gravity simplifies handling ■ The diversity of drives and equipment permits individual adaptations ■ The particularly low-set stabilizers permit both dynamic support and rigid adjustment ■ HMV No. 22.51.01.XXXX Therapy bicycle frame with adjustable spring dampers The selection ranges from a fixed sprocket wheel through to the 7speed gear hub with reverse option The low access point makes independent use and transfer far easier The adjustable suspension intensity and the dynamic stabilizers ensure traction in any riding situation and balanced travel on bends Therapy bicycle frame as assembly set for standard commercial bicycles (hub installation depth min. 120 mm) Dimensions in cm 24“ 26“ Pedal to upper edge Saddle min.* 57 70 Saddle support tube to front tube 53 58 Wheel spacing 104 112 Access point height 22 23 Full length 168 178 Full width 71 76 Max. load (kg) 100 100 Dead weight (kg) 18 20 * Dimensions with standard saddle post and saddle Frame colours: White aluminium (silver) · pure white ...MOMO THERAPY BICYCLE 17 ...Mobility through support For many tricycle and therapy bicycle riders situations repeatedly occur during use of a bicycle in which physical force proves insufficient and external support is required. Here we have configured several application variations of highly-modern electric drives in order to further increase independence and mobility. Below you will find brief explanatory function descriptions of the individual variations. We are happy to conduct face to face meetings or telephone discussions with you to assist in the selection of a solution tailored to your individual requirements or in the development of a special construction. ...Passive drives The application with a passive electric drive is orientated towards users who require assistance with pedalling in order to find an even pedalling frequency without them being able to take over operation of the motor control themselves. This design provides power assistance. The adjustment of the supporting force takes place through a twist grip which is to be operated by the accompanying escort and which lies outside the user's scope of action. The motor is activated through a sensor mounted on the pedal bearing. To do this, the user must pedal approximately a quarter of a turn, and is then supported by the motor unless more pedalling actions are registered. The support is limited to max. 15 km/h. ...Start-up assistance This E-bike solution is orientated towards users who are capable cognitively of operating the control or the twist grip. The start-up assistance provides support in start-up situations and for coping with inclines through motor support. The user can start up using the twist grip, and can then accelerate to max. 3 km/h. The pedalling resistance is minimal, and the user can initiate the pedalling movement. A higher riding speed can then be achieved through muscle power, after which the motor runs without load. ...Active electric drive inc. start-up assistance Using the active drive, users achieve maximum mobility and range. The start-up situation can be managed through the twist grip, and the bicycle accelerates to up to 6 km/h without pedalling assistance. On pedalling, a pedal sensor releases a further speed range which provides support up to 20 km/h. The supporting force is to be controlled during use by the rider with the twist grip. 18 Control unit with security lock MOMO tricycle and MOMO therapy bicycle 26” with active electric drive Practical, weatherproof battery pouch for removable battery High-quality lithium-ion battery with charger Control using a twist grip with On/Off function Wheel hub motor by the brand manufacturer Heinzmann ...MOMO ELECTRIC 19 ...bicycles as therapeutic tools Definition of tricycle/ therapy bicycle 20 Tricycle Therapy Bicycle ■ For severe balance disorders ■ Support in balance training ■ For increased stability requirements ■ Rehabilitation ■ For severe mobility restrictions ■ Increase in mobility ■ For limited cognitive capabilities Therapy bicycle Reasons for supply ■ Regulation of muscle tension ■ Minimisation of the consequences of lack of exercise ■ Muscle training ■ Promotion of walking ■ Positive influences on malpositioning ■ Balance training ■ Strengthening of psyche and well-being ■ Compensation of disabilities ■ Reduction of sickness based on lack of movement ■ Increased independence ■ Effective utilisation of physical therapy ■ Learning about coordinated muscle activity improves conscious perception All forms of ICP (infantile cerebral palsy) Spastic CP (unilateral and bilateral) Dyskinetic CP Atactic CP ■ Dysmelia ■ Muscular hypotension ■ Parkinson's disease ■ Spina bifida ■ Multiple sclerosis ■ Muscular dystrophies ■ Paraplegia ■ SMA (spinal muscular atrophy) ■ Craniocerebral trauma Peripheral paralyses ■ Stroke Disease patterns ■ ■ Objectives (acc. ICF) Functional objectives Participation objectives ■ Strengthening of the muscles and tone regulation ■ Improvements in quality of life ■ Compensation for missing or limited body functions ■ Social interaction and communication ■ Positive influencing of body structures ■ Integration amongst people of the same age ■ Stability and posture control ■ Personality development ■ Improvement of the vital functions ■ ■ Improvement of condition, fitness and coordination Gaining of strength and competence within the scope of individual possibilities ■ Promotion of mental development Activity objectives ■ Promotion of coordination and dynamics ■ Improvement of mobility ■ Promotion of independent activity ■ Mediation of fun in movement ■ Improvement of independence, self-determination and own responsibility ...GOOD TO KNOW 21 ...what effect does riding a bicycle have on children with a spastic disability? Within the scope of a diploma thesis, the effects of regular training with a MOMO tricycle on children with a spastic disability of the lower extremities was ascertained using pedobarography. The following extract clearly shows how positive integrating cycling into a therapy plan or daily schedule can be. "The fundamental question for my diploma thesis was which effects regular riding on the Momo tricycle can have on the lower extremities of children with spastic disabilities. The intention was to investigate whether training for four weeks had positive results on muscle tone control, contracture status and the cognitive capabilities of children. To do this the pressure on the pedals, the impulse and, in an individual case study, the knee angle on contracted knees were determined as measuring points and units. 24 children with an ICP syndrome between the ages of 5 and 13 years participated in the study. The Momo tricycle has been developed by Schuchmann especially for children with a restricted sense of balance and limited movement processes, and provides in addition to the special frame with an extra-low access point, diverse accessory options in order to allow integration of tricycling into the therapy plan and to allow the children to experience mobility. The results from the children were, in part, extremely impressive. One example of this is a little girl with severe ICP syndrome, who was able to stand with assistance but not to walk, and who was unable to place any pressure and only a very low impulse on the pedal surfaces during the initial measurement appointment, meaning that she could not ride without assistance from a push bar. After 2 weeks, she had developed a method of riding which allowed independent pedalling. After 4 weeks she had managed to teach herself to pedal; was able to ride the tricycle herself and could control it, including steering and braking. The pressure curve for this little girl is shown as an example. The pressure is represented in Newtons per cm2 on the Y axis, and the time measured in seconds on the X axis. The left leg (ill. 1) shows, as has already been described, hardly any pressure during the initial measurement (blue line); the second measurement after 14 days indicates somewhat more pressure, but above all an undulating pressure. The last measurement (green line) on the other hand shows a clear increase in the pressure conditions on the pedals, which permits independent riding. The right leg, too (ill. 2) shows in the first two measurements only differences in the regularity of the pressure, whereas the last measurement shows a clear increase in pressure, and pedalling movements are recognisable within the curves. The results can be summarized as follows: The integration of tricycling into the therapy plan or daily schedule had a positive effect on the pressure and impulse shown by test children. The impulse increased with almost all test children who trained for 4 weeks. The total pressure, too, rose in comparison to the start of the measurements. Consequently, the muscle tone was controlled in a targeted manner for the necessary pedalling movements. Visible success... Pressure progression left Illustration 1 Pressure progression left Illustration 2 Exemplary pressure curve for the left and right leg at the start of training, after 2 and after 4 weeks. 22 The knee contracture monitored within the scope of the investigation, which lay at 98° or 109°, could be loosened up after training to 171° or 179°. In addition to the clearly measurable parameters, the non-measurable parameters should not be neglected. It could be observed that the test children who had prosodic and linguistic problems articulated far better during training and measurements. They asked questions; talked about what they had done at the weekend and wanted to be entertained. "Through motor activity and the sensory processing closely connected to this activity, basic connections for permanent learning effects between nerve cells are formed, maintained and strengthened in the brain. Learning targeted and well-controlled movements, deposits important structures in the form of data highways in the brain." (Arnold, 2009) In this way, information learned in schools or in breaks or in leisure time would be better stored and more quickly called up through regular movement. For children who sit in wheelchairs, the tricycle provides a good way of doing sports, and at the same time of expanding their own environment. Children with particularly weak postures, too, can be supported and fixed sufficiently. If school children are unable to pedal independently, one possibility could be for them to be pushed by other school children, allowing them to experience passive movement. Thus weaker children, too, would have the chance of enjoying movement and fun in their breaktimes, at the same time storing what has been learned and promoting the formation of nerve cells. Regular cycling therefore has positive and rapid effects also on children with, in part, extremely severe disabilities. The coordination of the legs is promoted; dropped feet can be relaxed through higher impulses and a larger sensorimotor surface can be worked with. Furthermore, the extremities are strengthened, the development of a child's own environment is promoted and contact with ’healthy’ children is made easier. Extract from the diploma thesis "The effects of regular training with a Momo tricycle on children with a spastic disability of the lower extremities using pedobarography" by Friederike Schwalfenberg, Steinfurt (May 2010) ...GOOD TO KNOW 23 Innovation in child rehabilitation Our work is carried out according to this guideline. In this way we provide valuable impulses towards the further development of rehabilitation measures and assist children and teenagers in developing more self-determined lives using our products. In accordance with this standard, we also provide you with help and advice as your competent partners, lending you support in the daily use of our products. ■ Seating aids ■ Riding aids ■ Mobility and therapy aids ■ Bathing and hygiene aids ■ Corrective aids ■ Sale of products by renowned manufacturers ■ Individual manufacture and adaptation ■ New and further development Schuchmann GmbH & Co. KG Dütestraße 3 · 49205 Hasbergen Fon 05405 909-0 · Fax 05405 909-109 www.schuchmann-reha.de
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