CANADIANS IN FRANCE AND BELGIUM WW1 From L ille The Battle of the Somme – 1916 • The Battle of Arras – 1917 • The Ypres Salient – 1915 – 1917 At 10.58 hours in the Belgian village of Ville-sur-Haine on November 11, 1918 a single 7.92mm round fired by a German soldier hit Private George Lawrence Price of "A" Company, 28th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force. Price died instantly. Two minutes later at 11.00 hours the First World War ended. With his death Price would become the last soldier of the British Empire to be killed in the war. By then, Canada had lost 66,975 through enemy action. Canadian troops and the men of Newfoundland had fought with courage and distinction in World War I winning 71 Victoria Crosses. Our tour pays tribute to their sacrifice and bravery and takes you to the key battlegrounds of war including Ypres and Vimy Ridge. Come with Spirit of Remembrance to France and Belgium and walk over land that through courage and sacrifice has become a part of Canada. Two Departures Mon 04 – Thu 07 July 2016 Mon 05 - Thu 08 September 2016 Ridge and spend a couple of hours visiting the Canadian National Vimy Memorial Park. The tour will include the following: • Preserved trenches • Vimy Memorial to Canada’s Missing • The story of how the allegedly impregnable German position was taken in style • How four Victoria Crosses were won during the battle. £667 per person share twin • A guided tour of Grange Tunnel with a Canadian student guide. We will then drive to our hotel for the night. Dinner will be taken in the hotel. Accommodation: Arras Meals: B, D DAY ONE 10.00 AM You will meet your battlefield guide at Lille Europe Station. After loading your baggage onto the tour vehicle you will be driven to Ypres, Belgium. You will then have free time to make optional visits to St. George’s Memorial Church, ‘In Flanders Fields Museum’ or have an opportunity to shop. Lunch will be taken at own expense in Ypres. In the afternoon you will visit the following: • Essex Farm. Dressing station where in 1915 a Canadian surgeon, John McCrae, wrote the famous poem “In Flanders Fields” and the story of the Poppy was born. • PPCLI Memorial – commemorating a gallant stand by the Patricia’s in May 1915. • Vancouver Corner – where Canadians held the line during the first German poison gas attack in April 1915. At around 5.00pm you will return to Ypres and check-in to your hotel where we will stay overnight. 7.00PM We will take our places at the Menin Gate ready to experience the Last Post Ceremony which takes place at 8.00PM DAY TWO After taking breakfast at 7.30am and checking out of the hotel we depart at 8.30am for the Ypres Salient. We will visit: • Mount Sorrel – The 1916 British Front Line south-east of Ypres was situated on this high ground of the Ypres ridge at Zillebeke and the double summits of Hill 61 and Hill 62. Three divisions of the Canadian Corps were involved in the defence of the line here when the German Army made an attack on 2nd June 1916. • Hill 62 (Sanctuary Wood) Canadian Memorial. 3rd Battle of Ypres – July to November 1917 • Passchendaele Memorial Museum (admission included) • Tyne Cot Cemetery – the largest Commonwealth cemetery in the world. Act of Remembrance. Travel via Passchendaele New Cemetery viewpoint and hear how the Canadian Corps took Passchendaele in Oct/Nov 1917 Accommodation: Ypres area We will return to Ypres for lunch which will be taken at your own expense. Meals: D At approximately 1.30 PM we will depart to Vimy DAY THREE After breakfast in our hotel and collecting a packed lunch we will depart at 8.30AM for the Battle of the Somme 1916. The Battle of the Somme raged for over four months and resulted in over a million casualties to Allied and German troops. The Canadians, originally in the Ypres sector, missed the first months of the fighting, but had moved to the Somme by early September. On 15 September, in a carefully prepared infantry attack, the Canadians captured the ruined village of Courcelette. Despite thousands of casualties, it was a victory, one of the few for Allied forces on the Somme. Further attacks through September and October were just as costly, but less successful. Operations against Desire Trench and Regina Trench, to the north of Courcelette, were grinding affairs where soldiers attacked and counterattacked repeatedly over the same ground, and always under heavy enemy fire. In late October, the three battered divisions of the Canadian Corps limped off the Somme having suffered 20,000 casualties. More itinerary on the following page CANADIANS IN FRANCE AND BELGIUM WW1 We will visit the following today: • Adanac Military Cemetery, Miraumont. Act of Remembrance. pushed through the enemy defences, eventually capturing strong points like Bourlon Wood and Cambrai on 9 October. We will visit: • Mouquet Farm area – 3rd Canadian Division. The story of Pte John Kerr VC, 49th Battalion. • Canal du Nord • Courcelette – 2nd Canadian Division. The first use of tanks. • Cantimpre Canadian Cemetery We will have a picnic lunch in the Albert area. Beaumont Hamel - Newfoundland Memorial Park. Here, the 1st Newfoundland Regiment, attached to a British division, was cut down on 1 July 1916 by German machine-gun fire as it attacked over open ground. Within 30 minutes the regiment suffered a crippling 324 killed and 386 wounded out of a total of 801 soldiers. • Domart Bridge – A Canadian engineer story. • Hangard Wood & War Cemetery – the story of three VCs • Beaucort Wood – another VC • The defence of Hallu by the Winnipeg Grenadiers & the Calgary Battalion. We return to our hotel. The remainder of the evening is at leisure. Accommodation: Arras Meals: B, L DAY FOUR • Bourlon Wood Canadian Memorial The German Army Retreats - The Arras and Canal du Nord battles cost over 30,000 Canadian casualties but helped break the German army's final defensive positions. After Canadian and other Allied troops crossed the Canal du Nord, the German forces were in full retreat. The end of the war was near. In the final month of the war, Allied forces pushed ahead on all fronts. The Canadians, having lost more than 40,000 killed and wounded since August, closed on Mons, a city of huge symbolic value. From here, British troops had staged an epic fighting retreat in the early days of the war, delaying the Germans in their advance towards Paris but suffering heavily in the process. Now, the Canadians had a chance to capture Mons on the last day of the war... which is exactly what they did. At approximately 12.30 PM we will have lunch in Grand Place Mons at own your own expense. This is where the Canadian Corps Commander, Lt Gen Sir Arthur Currie, took the salute on 11th November 1918. After lunch we will visit: After breakfast in our hotel and checking out we depart at 8.00AM to the Mons area via the Hindenburg Line 1918. After the victory at Amiens, Allied commanders agreed on a multi-army offensive along the Western Front against German forces that, for the first time in the war, appeared vulnerable. The ensuing campaign, known as the Hundred Days (August - November 1918), ended in the defeat of German forces in the West. After almost a month of planning and preparation, the Canadian Corps attacked across the Canal du Nord in a high-risk operation on 27 September. Behind a complicated fire plan and the work of engineers, the Corps crossed the canal and • St Symphorien Cemetery – Buried here is the last Canadian soldier to die in combat in the First World War. He was Private George Price of the 28th Battalion, killed by a German sniper northeast of Mons only a few minutes before the Armistice. The war ended at 11 AM on 11 November 1918. • The Last Shot memorial We will leave here at 17.00 PM to drive to Lille and arrive at Lille Europe station at 6.30 PM where you will depart. Accommodation: None Meals: B SPECIAL £100 OFF! (p/person if booking WW1 & WW2 tours together) 21/1/16 TOUR CODE DATES 04 – 07 Jul CA16WILILJ 2016 05 – 08 Sep 2016 CA16WILILS TWIN / DOUBLE SRS* £667 £170 £667 £170 • Per person based on twin/double share & subject to a minimum of 6 passengers • Subject to currency fluctuation & confirmation at time of booking * Single Room Supplement INCLUDES • Luxury coach with air conditioning throughout tour • Military historian and experienced guide throughout tour • 1 night at 3 – 4 star hotel, Ypres area • 2 nights 3 – 4 star hotel, Arras • 1 night at 4 star hotel, Ypres area • Breakfast daily • 2 Packed Lunches • 2 Dinners • Tours as detailed in the itinerary • All entrance fees as detailed in the itinerary • Comprehensive tour pack • Social media presentation including original film footage, images and historical background • Group forum with photo gallery where group members can ask your guide questions • Links through to in-depth research and a wealth of background information COSTS DO NOT INCLUDE • Meals and beverages not detailed in itinerary • Porters and tips • Travel to and from Lille EXTRAS We are pleased to arrange the following: (Subject to additional charges) • Pre or post tour accommodation • Overnight accommodation in Lille for those who wish to join the Canadians at War – WW2 Tour • Travel to and from Lille to meet tour and return to your final destination • Single supplements TERMS & CONDITIONS • £200 Per Person deposit required to confirm booking • Final Payment 12 weeks prior to departure • Please see website for full Terms & Conditions For enquiries or booking please contact: [email protected] or call 01634 233785
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