Macromolecule
CARBOHYDRATE
Composed
Of
Function
CH2O
1 : 2 : 1 ratio
Provide energy
C&H
BIG Store Energy
G
LIPID
Monomer
Other
Monosaccharide Glucose (-ose = sugar)
No Repeating
Unit
Have:
 Fatty acids
 Glycerol
P+G
Plants
Starch
ENERGY
Animals
Glycogen
Cellulose
SUPPORT
Chitin

vs.
Triglycerides (fats)
Saturated vs. unsaturated
Butter
canola oil
(animal)
(plant & fish)
Single bond
Double bond
Solid
Liquid

Phospholipids (P+G)
Heads


polar, Tails nonpolar
Waxes (waterproof coatings)
Steroids (hormones, cholesterol)
4 Fused rings
Chemical messengers
Bones and Muscle
C, H, O, N
1*
2*
3*
4*
PROTEIN
NUCLEIC ACID
1) 5– C sugar
2) Phosphate
group
3) Nitrogenous
Base
CHONP
Amino Acids
AA—AA—AA—AA—
spiral or folded
3D, curls upon itself
more than 1 wound up
Transmit genetic
and
hereditary
information
Muscle
Enzymes
*Aid in chem rxns
*Found everywhere
*Change the rate (speed up)rxns
*Lower E of activation
Nucleotide
DNA
vs.
A, T, G, C
2 strands
RNA
A, U, G , C
1 strand
Codes for life
Synthesizes proteins
Double helix
Single helix
Macromolecule
CARBOHYDRATE
Composed
Of
Function
CH2O
__: __ : __ ratio
Provide ________
C&H
______
BIG ______
Monomer
_____________ ____________ (-ose = ______)
No Repeating
_______
Have:
 Fatty acids
 Glycerol
LIPID
Other
Plants
_____
ENERGY
Cellulose
________

vs.
vs. unsaturated
canola oil
(plant & fish)
Double bond
Liquid
________________ (P+G)
_____


Chitin
Triglycerides (_____)
Butter
(animal)
Single bond
Solid

Animals
________
polar, ____ nonpolar
_______ (_______proof coatings)
Steroids (__________, cholesterol)
__ Fused ______
Chemical messengers
Bones and Muscle
C, H, O, N
1*
2*
3*
4*
PROTEIN
NUCLEIC ACID
1) 5– C sugar
2) Phosphate
group
3) Nitrogenous
Base
CHONP
Amino Acids
AA—AA—AA—AA—
________ or folded
3D, curls upon itself
more than 1 wound up
Transmit genetic
and
hereditary
information
Muscle
Enzymes
*Aid in chem rxns
*Found everywhere
*Change the rate (speed up)rxns
*Lower E of activation
Nucleotide
DNA
vs.
A, T, G, C
2 strands
RNA
A, U, G , C
1 strand
Codes for life
Synthesizes proteins
Double helix
Single helix