12 Week Do-it-Yourself Fitness Program
Created by Brad Awalt, MS, ACSM
Assistant Manager, Health Plus
[email protected]
January 2011
Do you have a goal to begin an exercise routine, but not sure how to get started? Health Plus can help!
You can use this suggested program as a blueprint for your routine. This routine will be based on the
recommended fitness guidelines supported by the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American
College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). Good luck!
Why participate in a fitness program?
Being active makes you feel better, gives you more energy, improves your mood, and helps you lose
weight.
What does a well rounded fitness program include?
1. Cardiovascular activities include walking, swimming, water aerobics, jogging/running, cycling,
stair-climbing, using an elliptical trainer, and taking aerobic classes;
2. Strength training exercises consist of using free weights, weight machines, or doing callisthenic
exercises such as push-ups or sit-ups. These exercises build strength and endurance in the
muscles and joints;
3. Flexibility exercises such as yoga and stretching keep muscles and joints flexible and improve
joint range of motion.
What do I need to do before starting in fitness program?
Before starting a physical activity program, check with your health care provider if you:
1. Are inactive and over 40 years old;
2. Have any medical problems;
3. Are over 40 and plan a relatively vigorous exercise program.
Once you have been cleared by your health care provider to start exercising, choose activities that are
fun, safe, involve repetitive motion that uses the arms and legs, and build endurance.
Getting Started:
Cardiovascular
Start out with moderate-intensity exercise (comparable to brisk walking).
•
•
•
•
Participate in cardio exercise a minimum of 150 minutes each week.
Noticeably accelerate the heart rate. Use the "The Talk Test" to gauge your intensity level. You should
be able to carry on a conversation while exercising at a moderate intensity level.
Can be accumulated in 10 minute bouts to equal 30 minute minimum.
Begin slowly and gradually increase frequency, duration, and intensity level.
Want something more vigorous?
• Do cardio exercise with intensity level comparable to jogging.
• Do a minimum of 75 minutes each week.
• Experience rapid breathing and a substantial increase in heart rate.
Combinations of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity can be performed to meet this recommendation.
For example, a person can meet the recommendation by walking briskly for 30 minutes twice during the week
and then jogging for 20 minutes on two other days.
Strength Training
•
•
•
•
•
Perform a minimum of 6 to 10 separate exercises that train the major muscle groups (chest, shoulders,
back, arms, abdomen, hips, and legs).
Do 2 sets of each exercise – A set is a group of repetitions without stopping.
Do 10-12 repetitions – Repetitions are the number of times you perform a specific exercise without
stopping.
Work out 2 days per week.
Perform exercises through a full range of motion.
Flexibility Training
•
•
•
•
•
Perform flexibility exercises that stretch the major muscle groups (chest, shoulders, back, arms,
abdomen, hips, and legs).
Do these a minimum of 2-3 days per week.
Perform stretches to a position of mild discomfort.
Hold each stretch 10-30 seconds. DO NOT bounce while in a stretch position.
Do 3-4 repetitions for each stretch.
Suggested Exercise Plan
Start slowly and gradually increase how long, how often, and how hard you exercise.
Types of cardio exercise include walking, hiking, running, machine-based stair climbing, swimming, cycling,
rowing, using an elliptical trainer, cross-country skiing, aerobic dance, dancing, and endurance sports.
Week
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Mon
Walk/Cardio
for 20-30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Tue
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Wed
Walk/Cardio for
20-30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-35 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-35 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-40 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-40 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-45 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-45 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-45 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-45 min
Stretch
Thur
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Strength
training
Stretch
Fri
Walk/Cardio
for 20-30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min OR
Rest
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min OR
Rest
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min OR
Rest
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min OR
Rest
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min OR
Rest
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min OR
Rest
Walk/Cardio
for 30 min OR
Rest
Sat
Sun
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Walk/Cardio for
30-40 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-40 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-45 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-45 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-45 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-60 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-60 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-60 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-60 min
Stretch
Walk/Cardio for
30-60 min
Stretch
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Rest
Strength Training Exercises
Here are some strength exercises that you can perform to improve your strength and tone your muscles. The
strength exercises below use dumbbells as resistance. You can purchase dumbbells at any sporting goods
store or at discount department stores such as K-Mart, Target, or Wal-Mart.
Dumbbell Bench Press
Lying supine on a flat bench, grasp two dumbbells
with palms facing forward and thumbs wrapped
around the handle. Press the dumbbells to a
position level with your elbows fully extended.
Slowly lower the dumbbells in a controlled
movement to your chest. Without bouncing,
gently press back up to starting position and
repeat.
Perform 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions, with 30-60
seconds rest in between sets.
Dumbbell Lunge
Start by standing with feet together. Raise one leg
while keeping body stable. The raised leg should
initiate contact with the ground first with the heel. As
you lunge forward, focus on dropping your hips
towards the floor rather than driving them forward,
making sure to keep your knee in line with your heel.
Lower your body till your front thigh becomes parallel
to the floor and your front shinbone is in a slight
forward lean. Push back to starting position and
repeat.
Perform 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions on each leg, with
30-60 seconds rest in between sets.
Dumbbell Lateral Raise
Start by holding dumbbells with a closed, neutral
grip and elbows extended by your side. Legs
should be slightly wider than hip width apart.
Exhale slowly and raise the dumbbells up and out.
Your elbows and upper arms should be slightly
ahead of your dumbbells. At about 60 degrees,
slightly rotate your dumbbells so that the front
edge points upward. Continue raising dumbbells
until arms are parallel with the floor. Return to
starting position and repeat.
Perform 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions, with 30-60
seconds rest in between sets.
Dumbbell Front Squat
Start with feet shoulder width apart and a dumbbell
in each hand. Curl the dumbbells to a starting
position where they are resting on the front edge of
your shoulders. Slowly lower yourself by dropping
your hips backward and downward. Careful not to
let your hips shift forward. Continue to lower your
hips until your thighs are parallel with the ground.
Knees should be aligned with 2nd toe, shinbones
should be parallel, and back should be flat. Extend
the hips back to starting position and repeat.
Perform 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions, with 30-60
seconds rest in between sets.
.
Dumbbell Bicep Curl
Stand with feet shoulder distance apart. Grasp
dumbbell handles with palms facing forward.
Keep elbows close to the body and lift
dumbbells toward the shoulders. Lower
slowly and repeat.
Perform 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions, with 30-60
seconds rest in between sets.
Standing Dumbbell Overhead Triceps Extension
Stand in a split stance position and holding the dumbbell
with both hands wrapped around the handle. Extend
dumbbell directly overhead with elbows facing forward
and slightly bent. Lower the dumbbell in a controlled
manner behind your head without moving forearms until
reaching 90 degrees or upper arms begin to move
backward. Extend elbows to starting position and repeat.
Perform 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions, with 30-60 seconds
rest in between sets.
.
Push-Up
Place palms flat on the mat with fingers facing
forward and hands shoulder width apart. Slowly
lower your body while keeping your torso tight and
head aligned with body. Don’t allow your low
back to sag or your hips to bend upwards.
Continue lowering till your chest or chin hits the
floor. Press back up and repeat.
For a modified version, place knees on the ground
and have toes resting on the ground as well.
Perform 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions, with 30-60
seconds rest in between sets.
Seated Trunk Rotations
Sit on a mat with your knees bent, feet together,
and heels on the floor. Sit upright with chest raised
toward the ceiling so that your torso is
perpendicular to the floor. Exhale and slowly rotate
to one side. Repeat movement back and forth. As
your conditioning improves, you can modify this
exercise by slightly leaning back and/or holding a
weighted medicine ball or dumbbell.
Perform 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions, with 30-60
seconds rest in between sets.
.
Flexibility Exercises
Below are flexibility exercises that will help you keep muscles and joints flexible and improve joint range of
motion.
To stretch the shoulders, arms and chest, start with
your hands behind your back and fingers interlocked.
Slowly turn your elbows inward while straightening
your arms
To stretch your shoulders, start in a neutral position with
arms by your side. Raise the top of your shoulders
towards your ears till you feel a slight tension in your
neck. Hold for 3-5 seconds then release. Repeat twice.
To stretch the upper body, stand with feet shoulder width
apart and knees slightly bent. With arms extended over
head, bend right arm and grab right elbow with left hand.
Bend slowly to the left using your left arm to pull the right
arm overhead. Hold for 8-10 seconds then switch sides.
To stretch the groin area, have the soles of your feet
touching and be able to grab something on the floor to
help pull you forward to increase the stretch. Hold this
for 5-6 seconds then release and perform the stretch
again.
To stretch your lower back, hips, and legs, lie on your
back, bend one knee and gently pull it towards your
chest till you feel a slight stretch. Hold each leg for 15-20
seconds then switch.
To stretch the quadriceps, stand facing a wall, bend
your right knee and grab your right foot with your left
hand. Gently pull the right heel towards your body until
you feel a stretch. Hold the stretch for 10 seconds then
switch to the opposite leg.
To stretch the calves, face the wall with a little room
between the wall and you. Place your forearms on the
wall with your head resting on your hands. Bend your
left leg and stretch your right leg out behind you. Move
your hips forward while keeping your right heel on the
ground to feel a stretch in the right calf. Hold the
position for 15-30 seconds then switch.
Having your legs bent under you, reach forward with
one arm and slowly pull back to feel the stretch.
Hold for 15 seconds then switch.
References:
American Heart Association. Physical Activity and Public Health: Updated Recommendations for Adults From the American College of Sports Medicine and the
American Heart Association. Circulation. 2007;116;1081-1093.
Anderson, B. Stretching. Bolinas, CA: Shelter Publications, Inc; 2000.