Downloaded from http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on June 16, 2017 Carbon pools recover more quickly than plant biodiversity in tropical secondary forests rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org Philip A. Martin1,2, Adrian C. Newton2 and James M. Bullock1 1 Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Wallingford, Oxford OX10 8BB, UK Centre for Conservation Ecology and Environmental Science, School of Applied Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UK 2 Addendum Cite this article: Martin PA, Newton AC, Bullock JM. 2014 Carbon pools recover more quickly than plant biodiversity in tropical secondary forests. Proc. R. Soc. B 281: 20140303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0303 Peer-reviewed studies from which data were collated for the meta-analysis of recovery of carbon pools and plant biodiversity in tropical secondary forests. References 1. 2. Received: 6 February 2014 Accepted: 12 October 2014 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Author for correspondence: Philip A. Martin e-mail: [email protected] 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Álvarez-Yépiz JC, Martı́nez-Yrı́zar A, Búrquez A, Lindquist C. 2008 Variation in vegetation structure and soil properties related to land use history of old-growth and secondary tropical dry forests in northwestern Mexico. For. Ecol. Manage. 256, 355 –366. (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.049) Alves D, Soares JV, Amaral S, Mello E, Almeida S, Da Silva OF, Silveira A. 1997 Biomass of primary and secondary vegetation in Rondônia, Western Brazilian Amazon. Glob. Change Biol. 3, 451–461. (doi:10. 1046/j.1365-2486.1997.00081.x) Aweto AO. 1981 Secondary succession and soil fertility restoration in south-western Nigeria. I. Succession. J. Ecol. 69, 601–607. (doi:10.2307/2259686) Bautista-Cruz A, del Castillo RF. 2005 Soil changes during secondary succession in a tropical montane cloud forest area. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69, 906– 914. (doi:10.2136/sssaj2004.0130) Becknell JM. 2012 Carbon cycling in secondary tropical dry forest from species to global scales. PhD thesis, University of Minnesota. Benavides A-M, Wolf JH, Duivenvoorden JF. 2006 Recovery and succession of epiphytes in upper Amazonian fallows. J. Trop. Ecol. 22, 705–717. (doi:10.1017/S0266467406003580) Bobo KS, Waltert M, Fermon H, Njokagbor J, Mühlenberg M. 2006 From forest to farmland: butterfly diversity and habitat associations along a gradient of forest conversion in southwestern Cameroon. J. Insect Conserv. 10, 29 –42. (doi:10.1007/s10841-005-8564-x) Brearley FQ, Prajadinata S, Kidd PS, Proctor J. 2004 Structure and floristics of an old secondary rain forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, and a comparison with adjacent primary forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 195, 385–397. (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.02.048) Buschbacher R, Uhl C, Serrao E. 1988 Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. II. Nutrient stocks in the soil and vegetation. J. Ecol. 76, 682–699. (doi:10.2307/2260567) Cascante-Marı́n A, Wolf JH, Oostermeijer JGB, Den Nijs J, Sanahuja O, Durán-Apuy A. 2006 Epiphytic bromeliad communities in secondary and mature forest in a tropical premontane area. Basic Appl. Ecol. 7, 520–532. (doi:10.1016/j.baae.2005.10.005) Castillo-Campos G, Halffter G, Moreno CE. 2008 Primary and secondary vegetation patches as contributors to floristic diversity in a tropical deciduous forest landscape. Biodivers. Conserv. 17, 1701–1714. (doi:10. 1007/s10531-008-9375-7) Chazdon RL, Peres CA, Dent D, Sheil D, Lugo AE, Lamb D, Stork NE, Miller SE. 2009 The potential for species conservation in tropical secondary forests. Conserv. Biol. 23, 1406–1417. (doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739. 2009.01338.x) Cifuentes-Jara M. 2008 Aboveground biomass and ecosystem carbon pools in tropical secondary forests growing in six life zones of Costa Rica. PhD thesis, Oregon State University. Cristina Peñuela M, Drew AP. 2004 A model to assess restoration of abandoned pasture in Costa Rica based on soil hydrologic features and forest structure. Restorat. Ecol. 12, 516–524. (doi:10.1111/j.1061-2971. 2004.00395.x) De Camargo PB, Trumbore SE, Martinelli L, Davidson E, Nepstad DC, Victoria RL. 1999 Soil carbon dynamics in regrowing forest of eastern Amazonia. Glob. Change Biol. 5, 693– 702. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999. 00259.x) & 2014 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved. Downloaded from http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on June 16, 2017 16. DeWalt SJ, Maliakal SK, Denslow JS. 2003 Changes in vegetation structure and composition along a tropical forest chronosequence: implications for wildlife. For. Ecol. Manage. 182, 139–151. (doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00029-X) 17. Dewalt SJ, Schnitzer SA, Denslow JS. 2000 Density and diversity of lianas along a chronosequence in a central Panamanian lowland forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 16, 1 –19. (doi:10.1017/ S0266467400001231) 18. Diekmann LO, Lawrence D, Okin GS. 2007 Changes in the spatial variation of soil properties following shifting cultivation in a Mexican tropical dry forest. Biogeochemistry 84, 99 –113. (doi:10.1007/s10533-007-9107-1) 19. Ding Y, Zang R, Liu S, He F, Letcher SG. 2012 Recovery of woody plant diversity in tropical rain forests in southern China after logging and shifting cultivation. Biol. Conserv. 145, 225–233. (doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.009) 20. Eaton JM, Lawrence D. 2006 Woody debris stocks and fluxes during succession in a dry tropical forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 232, 46– 55. (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.038) 21. Eaton JM, Lawrence D. 2009 Loss of carbon sequestration potential after several decades of shifting cultivation in the Southern Yucatán. For. Ecol. Manage. 258, 949 –958. (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.019) 22. Fernandes DN, Sanford RL. 1995 Effects of recent land-use practices on soil nutrients and succession under tropical wet forest in Costa Rica. Conserv. Biol. 9, 915 –922. (doi:10. 1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09040915.x) 23. Ferreira LV, Prance GT. 1999 Ecosystem recovery in terra firme forests after cutting and burning: a comparison on species richness, floristic composition and forest structure in the Jaú National Park, Amazonia. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 130, 97 –110. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00514.x) 24. Fujisaka S, Escobar G, Veneklaas E. 1997 Plant community diversity relative to human land uses in an Amazon forest colony. Biodivers. Conserv. 7, 41– 57. (doi:10.1023/ A:1008855612209) 25. Gehring C, Denich M, Vlek PL. 2005 Resilience of secondary forest regrowth after slash-and-burn agriculture in central Amazonia. J. Trop. Ecol. 21, 519 –527. (doi:10.1017/ S0266467405002543) 26. Grau H, Arturi M, Brown A, Acenolaza P. 1997 Floristic and structural patterns along a chronosequence of secondary forest succession in Argentinean subtropical montane forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 95, 161–171. (doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00010-8) 27. Guariguata MR, Chazdon RL, Denslow JS, Dupuy JM, Anderson L. 1997 Structure and floristics of secondary and old-growth forest stands in lowland Costa Rica. Plant Ecol. 132, 107–120. (doi:10.1023/A:1009726421352) 28. Guggenberger G, Zech W. 1999 Soil organic matter composition under primary forest, pasture, and secondary forest succession, Region Huetar Norte, Costa Rica. For. Ecol. Manage. 124, 93 –104. (doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00055-9) 29. Günter S, Weber M, Erreis R, Aguirre N. 2007 Influence of distance to forest edges on natural regeneration of abandoned pastures: a case study in the tropical mountain rain forest of Southern Ecuador. Eur. J. For. Res. 126, 67 –75. (doi:10.1007/s10342-006-0156-0) 30. Howorth RT, Pendry CA. 2006 Post-cultivation secondary succession in a Venezuelan lower montane rain forest. Biodivers. Conserv. 15, 693–715. (doi:10.1007/s10531-004-1061-9) 31. Hughes RF, Kauffman JB, Jaramillo VJ. 1999 Biomass, carbon, and nutrient dynamics of secondary forests in a humid tropical region of Mexico. Ecology 80, 1892–1907. (doi:10. 2307/176667) 32. Jaramillo VJ, Ahedo-Hernández R, Kauffman JB. 2003 Root biomass and carbon in a tropical evergreen forest of Mexico: changes with secondary succession and forest conversion to pasture. J. Trop. Ecol. 19, 457–464. (doi:10.1017/S0266467403003493) 33. Johnson CM, Vieira IC, Zarin DJ, Frizano J, Johnson AH. 2001 Carbon and nutrient storage in primary and secondary forests in eastern Amazonia. For. Ecol. Manag. 147, 245 –252. (doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00466-7) 34. Kammesheidt L. 1998 The role of tree sprouts in the restoration of stand structure and species diversity in tropical moist forest after slash-and-burn agriculture in Eastern Paraguay. Plant Ecol. 139, 155– 165. (doi:10.1023/A:1009763402998) 35. Kappelle M. 1993 Recovery following clearing of an upper montane Quercus forest in Costa Rica. Revista Biol. Trop. 41, 47. 36. Kappelle M, Kennis PA, de Vries RA. 1995 Changes in diversity along a successional gradient in a Costa Rican upper montane Quercus forest. Biodivers. Conserv. 4, 10 –34. (doi:10. 1007/BF00115312) 37. Kauffman JB, Sanford Jr RL, Cummings DL, Salcedo I, Sampaio E. 1993 Biomass and nutrient dynamics associated with slash fires in neotropical dry forests. Ecology 74, 140 –151. (doi:10.2307/1939509) 38. Kennard DK. 2002 Secondary forest succession in a tropical dry forest: patterns of development across a 50-year chronosequence in lowland Bolivia. J. Trop. Ecol. 18, 53 –66. (doi:10.1017/S0266467402002031) 39. Klanderud K, Mbolatiana HZH, Vololomboahangy MN, Radimbison MA, Roger E, Totland Ø, Rajeriarison C. 2010 Recovery of plant species richness and composition after slashand-burn agriculture in a tropical rainforest in Madagascar. Biodivers. Conserv. 19, 187 –204. (doi:10.1007/s10531-009-9714-3) 40. Knight DH. 1975 A phytosociological analysis of species-rich tropical forest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Ecol. Monogr. 45, 259–284. (doi:10.2307/1942424) 41. Köster N, Friedrich K, Nieder J, Barthlott W. 2009 Conservation of epiphyte diversity in an Andean landscape transformed by human land use. Conserv. Biol. 23, 911 –919. (doi:10. 1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01164.x) 42. Kotto-Same J, Woomer PL, Appolinaire M, Louis Z. 1997 Carbon dynamics in slash-and-burn agriculture and land use alternatives of the humid forest zone in Cameroon. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 65, 245– 256. (doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00060-1) 43. Laska MS. 1997 Structure of understory shrub assemblages in adjacent secondary and old growth tropical wet forests, Costa Rica1. Biotropica 29, 29 –37. (doi:10.1111/j.17447429.1997.tb00003.x) 44. Lebrija-Trejos E, Bongers F, Pérez-Garcı́a EA, Meave JA. 2008 Successional change and resilience of a very dry tropical deciduous forest following shifting agriculture. Biotropica 40, 422–431. (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2008.00398.x) 45. Letcher SG, Chazdon RL. 2009 Rapid recovery of biomass, species richness, and species composition in a forest chronosequence in northeastern Costa Rica. Biotropica 41, 608–617. (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00517.x) 46. Liebsch D, Marques M, Goldenberg R. 2008 How long does the Atlantic rain forest take to recover after a disturbance? Changes in species composition and ecological features during secondary succession. Biol. Conserv. 141, 1717 –1725. (doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.04.013) 47. Long W, Yang X, Li D. 2012 Patterns of species diversity and soil nutrients along a chronosequence of vegetation recovery in Hainan Island, South China. Ecol. Res. 27, 561 –568. (doi:10.1007/s11284-011-0923-3) 48. Lorenz K, Lal R, Jiménez JJ. 2009 Soil organic carbon stabilization in dry tropical forests of Costa Rica. Geoderma 152, 95 –103. (doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.05.025) 49. Madeira BG, Espı́rito-Santo MM, Neto SDA, Nunes YR, Azofeifa GAS, Fernandes GW, Quesada M. 2009 Changes in tree and liana communities along a successional gradient in a tropical dry forest in south-eastern Brazil. In Forest ecology, pp. 291–304. Berlin, Germany: Springer. Downloaded from http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on June 16, 2017 50. Marin-Spiotta E, Silver W, Ostertag R. 2007 Long-term patterns in tropical reforestation: plant community composition and aboveground biomass accumulation. Ecol. Appl. 17, 828–839. (doi:10.1890/06-1268) 51. Martin PH, Sherman RE, Fahey TJ. 2004 Forty years of tropical forest recovery from agriculture: structure and Floristics of secondary and old-growth riparian forests in the Dominican Republic. Biotropica 36, 297–317. (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2004.tb00322.x) 52. McDonald M, Healey J. 2000 Nutrient cycling in secondary forests in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica. For. Ecol. Manage. 139, 257–278. (doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00442-4) 53. Muñiz-Castro MA, Williams-Linera G, Martı́nez-Ramos M. 2012 Dispersal mode, shade tolerance, and phytogeographical affinity of tree species during secondary succession in tropical montane cloud forest. Plant Ecol. 213, 339 –353. (doi:10.1007/s11258-011-9980-5) 54. Nadkarni NM, Schaefer D, Matelson TJ, Solano R. 2004 Biomass and nutrient pools of canopy and terrestrial components in a primary and a secondary montane cloud forest, Costa Rica. For. Ecol. Manage. 198, 223–236. (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.04.011) 55. Neumann-Cosel L, Zimmermann B, Hall JS, van Breugel M, Elsenbeer H. 2011 Soil carbon dynamics under young tropical secondary forests on former pastures: a case study from Panama. For. Ecol. Manage. 261, 1625 –1633. (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.023) 56. Peña-Claros M. 2003 Changes in forest structure and species composition during secondary forest succession in the Bolivian Amazon. Biotropica 35, 450–461. 57. Piotto D, Montagnini F, Thomas W, Ashton M, Oliver C. 2009 Forest recovery after swidden cultivation across a 40-year chronosequence in the Atlantic forest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Plant Ecol. 205, 261–272. (doi:10.1007/s11258-009-9615-2) 58. Raich JW. 1983 Effects of forest conversion on the carbon budget of a tropical soil. Biotropica 12, 177– 184. (doi:10.2307/2387826) 59. Read L, Lawrence D. 2003 Recovery of biomass following shifting cultivation in dry tropical forests of the Yucatan. Ecol. Appl. 13, 85 –97. (doi:10.1890/10510761(2003)013[0085:ROBFSC]2.0.CO;2) 60. Reiners W, Bouwman A, Parsons W, Keller M. 1994 Tropical rain forest conversion to pasture: changes in vegetation and soil properties. Ecol. Appl. 4, 363–377. (doi:10.2307/ 1941940) 61. Rhoades CC, Eckert GE, Coleman DC. 2000 Soil carbon differences among forest, agriculture, and secondary vegetation in lower montane Ecuador. Ecol. Appl. 10, 497 –505. (doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0497:SCDAFA]2.0.CO;2) 62. Rico-Gray V, Garcı́a-Franco JG. 1992 Vegetation and soil seed bank of successional stages in tropical lowland deciduous forest. J. Vegetation Sci. 3, 617–624. (doi:10.2307/ 3235828) 63. Saldarriaga JG, West DC, Tharp M, Uhl C. 1988 Long-term chronosequence of forest succession in the upper Rio Negro of Colombia and Venezuela. J. Ecol. 76, 938 –958. (doi:10. 2307/2260625) 64. Salimon C, Davidson E, Victoria R, Melo A. 2004 CO2 flux from soil in pastures and forests in southwestern Amazonia. Glob. Change Biol. 10, 833–843. (doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817. 2003.00776.x) 65. Saynes V, Hidalgo C, Etchevers JD, Campo JE. 2005 Soil C and N dynamics in primary and secondary seasonally dry tropical forests in Mexico. Appl. Soil Ecol. 29, 282–289. (doi:10. 1016/j.apsoil.2004.11.007) 66. Sierra CA et al. 2007 Total carbon stocks in a tropical forest landscape of the Porce region, Colombia. For. Ecol. Manage. 243, 299–309. (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.026) 67. Sommer R, Denich M, Vlek PL. 2000 Carbon storage and root penetration in deep soils under small-farmer land-use systems in the Eastern Amazon region, Brazil. Plant Soil 219, 231–241. (doi:10.1023/A:1004772301158) 68. Templer PH, Groffman PM, Flecker AS, Power AG. 2005 Land use change and soil nutrient transformations in the Los Haitises region of the Dominican Republic. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37, 215–225. (doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.07.031) 69. Turner I, Wong Y, Chew P, bin Ibrahim A. 1997 Tree species richness in primary and old secondary tropical forest in Singapore. Biodivers. Conserv. 6, 537– 543. (doi:10.1023/ A:1018381111842) 70. van Andel T. 2001 Floristic composition and diversity of mixed primary and secondary forests in northwest Guyana. Biodivers. Conserv. 10, 1645–1682. (doi:10.1023/ a:1012069717077) 71. Werner P. 1984 Changes in soil properties during tropical wet forest succession in Costa Rica. Biotropica 16, 43 –50. (doi:10.2307/2387893) 72. Williams-Linera G, Alvarez-Aquino C, Hernández-Ascención E, Toledo M. 2011 Early successional sites and the recovery of vegetation structure and tree species of the tropical dry forest in Veracruz, Mexico. New Forests 42, 131–148. (doi:10.1007/s11056-010-9242-8) 73. Woods CL, DeWalt SJ. 2013 The conservation value of secondary forests for vascular epiphytes in Central Panama. Biotropica 45, 119 –127. (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2012. 00883.x)
© Copyright 2025 Paperzz