Objectives Spelling and Thinking Students will • read the spelling words in list form and in context. • sort the spelling words according to whether they have the prefix pre-, re-, post-, or co-. • read and remember this week’s spelling strategy. UNIT PRETEST Use Pretest Sentences below. Refer to the self-checking procedures on student page 256. You may wish to use the Unit 15 Word List Overhead Transparency as part of the checking procedure. TEACHING THE STRATEGY Spelling Mini-Lesson Write prefix on the chalkboard. Explain that the word prefix is made up of two Latin word parts: pre and figere. Ask students to recall the meaning of the prefix pre-. Provide examples such as prepaid, prerecorded, etc. Help them realize that pre means “before.” Explain further that figere means “to place.” Point out that a prefix is a word part that is “placed before” a base word to change its meaning. Remind the students that a base word is a word or word part from which other words are made. Explain that this week’s words each have the prefix pre- or one of three other prefixes: re-, post-, or co-. Write reappear, postwar, and coworker. Ask volunteers to identify the prefix and base word in each word. Based on the meanings of these words, discuss the meaning of each prefix. (re- means “again,” post- means “after,” comeans “together”) Contrast the meaning of each word with the meaning of its base word. Ask a volunteer to read the spelling list aloud. Clarify meanings as necessary. Point out that the spelling of each base word does not change even though a prefix was added to each word. Read Remember the Spelling Strategy on page 92. T92 Order of answers may vary. pre- prerecorded 2. prehistoric★ ★ 3. precaution ★ 4. prefix 5. prepaid re★ 6. reappear 7. recharge 8. rejoin 9. reform ★ 1 0. refresh 1 1. reenter 12. reclaim post★ 13. postscript ★ 14. posttest 15. postwar ★ 16. postdate co★ 17. cooperate 18. coauthors 19. coexist ★ 20. coworker 1. Pretest Sentences (See procedures on pages Z10–Z11.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. When I dialed the operator, I received a prerecorded message. The rabbit seemed to disappear and then reappear in my garden. Since Leslie forgot to mention something in her letter, she added a postscript. Team players must cooperate to win a game. A dinosaur is a prehistoric animal. Correct your mistakes on the pretest to study for the posttest. The coauthors agreed on the title of the book. The battery will not work unless you recharge it. A smoke detector is a safety precaution in case of fire. Reconstruction occurred during the postwar period. Did you rejoin the club when your membership ended? To avoid war, all countries must peacefully coexist. A prefix is added to the beginning of a word. Plan the project with your coworker. Some people are trying to reform the government. Our company’s envelopes have prepaid postage. Does the photograph refresh your memory? I will send the check today, but I will postdate it with tomorrow’s date. If you leave the park, have your ticket stamped so you can reenter. The settlers drained the swamp to reclaim the land. Objectives Spelling and Vocabulary Prefixes and Meanings 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. reappear postwar postdate postscript coexist prepaid prerecorded posttest prefix Sentence Completion 1 0. 1 1. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. reclaim coauthors recharge reform reenter coworker prehistoric Using the Dictionary 17. 18. 19. 20. cooperate refresh rejoin precaution Students will • write spelling words with certain meanings. • complete sentences with spelling words. • use dictionary guide words to locate spelling words. Developing Oral Language Skills In words such as reenter (/rē ĕnv t;r/), a prefix ending with a vowel is added to a base word beginning with a vowel. This combination may cause spelling problems if students pronounce the two adjoining syllables as a single syllable. Write reenter on the chalkboard. Have students practice pronouncing this word as a total of three syllables. Unit 15 Practice Masters MEETING INDIVIDUAL NEEDS Providing More Help Have the students divide their papers into four columns and write one of the prefixes (co-, post-, pre-, and re-) at the top of each column. Draw the same chart on the chalkboard. Pronounce each spelling word and ask volunteers to identify the column in which the word belongs. Fill in the columns on the chalkboard as the students do the same on their papers. Students who need to study fewer words should use the Alternate Word List. This list is starred on page T92 in the Teacher Edition. The Unit 15 Practice Masters (Teacher Resource Book) provide additional practice with these words. T93
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