英语词汇的奥秘——词根
单词的核心—词根
1、
ag=do, act 做，动
2、
agri=field 田地，农田(agri 也作 agro, agr) agriculture/agrarian/agrestic
3、
ann=year 年 (ann 也作 enn)
4、
audi=hear 听 (audi 也作 audit) audience/auditorium/auditor/audition
5、
bell=war 战争
rebel/rebellious/bellicose/bellicosity
6、
brev=short 短
abbreviate/brevity/brief
7、
ced=go 行走 (ced 也作 ceed, cess) precede/ exceed/excess/recede/intercede
8、
cept=take 拿，取
9、
cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀 decide/concise/precise/incise/homicide/suicide
agential/agenda/agile/agitate/counteragent
anniversary/annual/perennial/semiannual
except/accept/intercept/incept
10、 circ=ring 环，圆
circle/circulate/circuit
11、 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫
12、 clar=clear 清楚，明白
exclaim/proclaim/acclaim/declaim
declare/clarify/clarification
13、 clud=close, shut 关闭 (clud 也作 clus)
14、 cogn=know 知道
15、 cord=heart 心
exclude/include/conclude/seclude
cognize/recognize/precognition
cordial/record/concord/discord/accord
16、 corpor=body 体 (corpor 也作 corp)
incorporate/corpse/corpulent
17、 cred=believe, trust 相信，信任 credible/credulous/credit/creed
18、 cruc=cross 十字
crucial/crucify/excruciate
19、 cur=care 关心，挂念，注意
20、 cur, curs, cour, cours=run 跑
21、 dent=tooth 牙齿
22、 di=day 日
security/curious/cure
occur/cuurent/excurse/course/precursor
dentist/indent
diary/dial
23、 dict=say 言，说 (dict 也作 dic) contradict/dictate/predict/indicate
24、 dit=give 给
tradition/edit/extradite
25、 don=give 给 (don 也作 do)
26、 du=two 二
dual/duplicate/duplex
27、 duc, duct=lead 引导
28、 ed=eat 吃
pardon/condone/donate/anecdote
educate/introduce/conduct/produce/abduct/induce
edible/edacious/edacity
29、 equ=equal 等，均，平
equality/adequate/equable/equator/equivocate
30、 ev=age 年龄，寿命，时代，时期
medieval/primeval/longevity
31、 fact=do, make 做，作(fact 也作 fac)
32、 fer=bring, carry 带，拿
factory/benefactor/facile/facture
confer/differ/different/offer/transfer/aquiferous
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英语词汇的奥秘——词根
33、 flor=flowr 花 (flor 也作 flour) florid/defloration/flourish/noctiflorous
34、 flu=flow 流
fluent/influence/fluid/refluence/effluent/influx
35、 fus=pour 灌，流，倾泄
refuse/confuse/transfuse/diffuse/profuse
36、 grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级
gradual/retrograde/degrade/upgrade
37、 gram=write, something written or drawn 写 ， 画 ， 文 字 ， 图 形
grammar/diagram/telegram/hologram/seismogram
38、 graph=write, writing, an instrument for making records 写，画，文字，图
形，记录器
photograph/biograph/monograph/psedugraph/polygraph
39、 gress=go, walk 行走 progress/retrogress/aggress/digress/regress/ingress
40、 habit=dwell 居住
habitant/inhabit/cohabit/cohabitant
41、 hibit=hold 拿 持
exhibition/inhibit/prohibit
42、 hospit=guest 客人
hospital/hospitable/hospitality
43、 idio=peculiar, own, private, proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的 idiom/idot
44、 insul=island 岛
45、 it=go 行走
peninsular/insular/insulate/
exit/initial/transit/transitory/circuit/itinerate/seditious
46、 ject=throw 投掷
project/inject/reject/subject/object/eject/abject/deject
47、 juven=young 年轻，年少
juvenile/rejuvenate/rejuvenescent
48、 lect=choose, gather 选，收 (lect 也作 leg, lig)select/intellect/elegant/neglect
49、 lev=raise 举，升
elevate/lever/relieve/alleviate
50、 liber=free 自由
liberate/liberty/liberticide/liberalize
51、 lingu=language 语言
linguistic/bilingual/collingual
52、 liter=letter 文字，字母
53、 loc=place 地方
literate/illerate/literature/obliterate/literal
local/locomotive/locate/collocate/translocate
54、 log=speak 言，说
dialogue/eulogy/apology/dyslogy/logical/philogy
55、 loqu=speak 言，说 eloquent/colloquial/magniloquent/obloquy
56、 lun=moon 月亮
lunar/luniform/circumlunar
57、 man=dwell, stay 居住，停留 mansion/permanent/remanent/immanent
58、 manu=hand 手 (manu 也作 man) manuscript/manufacture/manumit
59、 mar=sea 海
marine/submarine/mariculture
60、 medi=middle 中间 immediate/medium/mediate/intermediate/medieval
61、 memor=memory 记忆 memory/commemrorate/remember
62、 merg=dip, sink 沉，没 (merg 也作 mers) emerge/emergent/immerge
63、 migr=remove, move 迁移 migrate/emigrate/immigrate/transmigrate
64、 milit=soldier 兵
military/militarism/militant
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英语词汇的奥秘——词根
65、 mini=small, litter 小 (mini 也作 min) minister/administer/disminish
66、 mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异 mirror/admire/miracle/miraculous
67、 miss=send 投，送，发 (miss 也作 mit)
missile/dismiss/mission/manumit/remit/intermit/emit/immit/promise/commit
68、 mob=move 动 mobile/mob/mobbish/mobocrat
69、 mort=death 死
mortal/immortal/postmortem
70、 mot=move 移动，动 motion/promote/demote/remote/locomote
71、 nomin=name 名 nominal/nominate/denominate/ignominous/innominate
72、 nov=new 新
novel/novelette/novice/innovate/renovate
73、 numer=number 数 numeral/numerate/enumerate
74、 onym=name 名 onymous/anonymous/synonym/antonym
75、 oper=work 工作 operate/operose/cooperate/opera
76、 ori=rise 升起
orient/origin/original/originate
77、 paci=peace 和平，平静 pacific/pacify/repacify
78、 pel=push, drive 推，逐，驱 propel/expel/repel/dispel/compel/impel
79、 (a) 、 pend, pens=hang 悬 挂 depend/independent/suspend/ (b) 、 pend,
pens=weigh 称量 dispense/pensive/perpend/ponder
(c)、pend, pens=pay
付钱，支出，花费 expend/expense/spend/pension
80、 pet=seek 追求
compete/appetite/petition/
81、 phon=sound 声
telephone/symphony/phonetic/euphonious/phonic
82、 pict=paint 画，描绘
83、 plen=full 满，全
plenty/plenilune/deplenishi/replenish
84、 plic=fold 折，重叠
85、 pon=put 放置
picture/picturesque/depicture/pictorial
complicate/explicate/supplicate/implicate/duplicate
postpone/component/propone/exponent/opponent
86、 popul=people 人民
population/popular/populace
87、 port=carry 拿，带，运 portable/import/export/transport/deport/portage
88、 pos=put 放置
expose/compose/oppose/dispose/propose/interpose/deposit
89、 preci=price 价格
precious/appreciate/depreciate/praise
90、 punct=point, prick 点，刺 punctuate/punctual/compunction/pungent/
91、 pur=pure 清，纯，净
purify/depurate/purism
92、 rect=right, straight 正，直 correct/rectify/rectitude/erect/direct/rectangle
93、 rupt=break 破
94、 sal=salt 盐
rupture/interrupt/disrupt/corrupt/irrupt/erupt
salary/salify/salty/desalt
95、 scend, scens=climb 爬，攀
ascend/descend/condescend/transcend
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英语词汇的奥秘——词根
96、 sci=know 知
science/conscious/subconscious/conscience/prescient
97、 sec, sequ=follow 跟随 second/persecute/consecution/sequence/consequence
98、 sect=cut 切割 insect/section/dissect/transect/resect/intersect
99、 sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment/consent/consensus/resent/nonsense/assent
100、 sid=sit 坐 president/resident/subside/assiduous
101、 sist=stand 站立
resist/consist/assist/exist/insist/persist
102、 son=sound 声音
sonic/unison/resonate
103、 spect=look 看
spectacle/prospect/inspect/expect/respect/suspect/spectate
104、 spir=breathe 呼吸 conspire/inspire/expire/respire/spirit/perspire
105、 tail=cut 切割
tailor/detail/retail/retailor
106、 tain, ten, tin=hold 握，持，守 contain/obtain/sustain/tenant/abstain
107、 tect=cover 覆盖 detect/protect/unprotected
108、 tele=far 远
telegram/telecontrol/telecast/teleswitch
109、 tempor=time 时
temporary/extemporize/temporal
110、 tend ( tens, tent )=stretch 伸 extend/attend/contend/tendency/tent
111、 terr=earth, land 土地，陆地 territory/terrace/inter/subterrane
112、 text=weave 编织
textile/text/context/contextual/pretext
113、 tract=draw 拉，抽，引 tractor/attract/protract/contract/extract/retract
114、 un=one 一
(un 也作 uni)
115、 urb=city 城市
unite/unanimous/unanimity/unilateral
suburb/urban/inurbane/exurb/conurbation
116、 vac=empty 空 (vac 也作 vacu) vacation/vacant/evacuate/vacuous
117、 vad ( vas )= walk, go 行走
invade/evade/pervade/wade/waddle
118、 vari=change
variable/various/variation/variform
119、 ven=come 来
intervene/convene/prevent/event/avenue/revenue
120、 vert, vers=turn 转 advertise/anniversary/adverse/divorce/reverse/versatile
121、 vi, via=way 路 obvious/trivial/deviate
122、 vis, vid=see 看 visible/advise/revise/supervise/provident/evident
123、 vit=life 生命 vital/vitamine
124、 viv=live 活 survive/revive/vivid
—————————————————————————————
125、 aer ( o ) 空气，空中，航空 aerial/aerify/aerogram
126、 alt 高
altitude/exalt/exalted
127、 am 爱
amateur/amour/amorous
128、 ambul 行，走 ambulant/noctambulation/somnambulate
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英语词汇的奥秘——词根
129、 anim 生命，活，心神，意见 animal/animate/unanimous/magnanimous
130、 anthrop (o) 人，人类 anthropology/anthropoid/philanthropic
131、 aqu 水
aquatic/aqueous/aqualung
132、 arch 统治者，首脑 archy 统治 monarch/polyarchy/gynarchy
133、 avi 鸟
avian/aviate/aviator
134、 bat 打
combat/battle/debate
135、 biblio 书 bible/bibliography
136、 brig 战斗，打 brigade/brigand/brigandish
137、 cad, cas 降落，降临 decadence/case/casual/occasional
138、 cert 确实，确信 certify/certain/ascertain
139、 chron 时
chronic/synchronal/chronicle
140、 cid 降落，降临 accident/incident/coincide/occident/deciduous
141、 clin 倾
decline/incline/recline
142、 cosm (o) 世界，宇宙 cosmic/cosmopolis/microcosm
143、 cracy 统治 crat 支持(或实行)—统治的 democracy/autocratic/monocrat
144、 cub 躺，卧
incubate/incubus/concubine
145、 cult 耕，培养 cultivate/culture/aviculture
146、 cycl ( o ) 圆，环，轮 bicycle/cyclical/cyclone
147、 dem ( o ) 人民 democrat/demagogic/endemic/epidemic/pandemic
148、 dexter 右 dexter/dexterous/dextral
149、 doc 教
doctorate/doctrine/docile/docent
150、 dom 屋，家 domestic/domicile/dome
151、 dorm 睡眠 dormitory/dormant/dormitive/endorm
152、 drom 跑
153、 ego 我
aerodrome/dromometer
egoism/egomania
154、 err 漫游，走，行 erratic/error/aberrant
155、 fabl, fabul 言 fable/fabled/confabulate/effable
156、 feder 联盟 federal/federate/confederate
157、 ferv 沸，热
fervid/fervent/perfervid
158、 fict, fig 塑造，虚构 fiction/fictitious/prefigure/transfigure
159、 fid 信任
confide/confident/confidant/diffident
160、 fil 线 filar/file/defile/profile
161、 flate 吹
inflate/deflate/conflation
162、 flect, flex 弯曲 reflect/flexible/flectional
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英语词汇的奥秘——词根
163、 flict 打击
afflict/conflict/inflict
164、 frag, fract 破，折 fagile/fragment/fracture/refract
165、 frig 冷
frigid/refrigerator/frigidarium
166、 fug 逃，散 refuge/refugee/insectifuge
167、 fund, found 底，基础 profound/fundament/foundational
168、 gam 婚姻
monogamy/bigamy/polygamy
169、 gran 谷物，谷粒 grange/granulate/granular
170、 grav 重
gravid/grave/gravity/aggravate/grieve
171、 greg 群，集合 gregarious/aggregate/congregate/segregate
172、 gyn, gynec ( o ) 妇女 gynecology/philogyny/monogyny/polygyny
173、 hal 呼吸
inhale/exhale/halitosis
174、 helic ( o ) 螺旋
175、 hes, her 粘着
176、 ign 火
helicopter/heliport/helical/helicoid
hesitate/adhere/cohere/inhere
ignite/ignitable
177、 integr 整，全
integral/integrate/disintegrate/integer
178、 junct 连接，连结 junction/conjunct/adjunct
179、 later 边
unilateral/equilateral
180、 leg 读
legible/legend/legendry
181、 leg, legis 法 legal/illegal/privilege/legislate
182、 luc 光
lucid/elucidate/translucent/lucifugous
183、 lumin 光 luminary/luminous/illuminate/relumine
184、 magn ( i ) 大
magnanimous/magnify/magniloquent/magnitude/magnifico
185、 matr ( i ), metro 母 matriarch/matrimonial/metropolis/metropolitan
186、 mega 大
187、 mens 测量
megalith/megapod/megascopic
immense/dimension/mensurable
188、 ment 心，神，智，思，意 mental/dement/mention/mentor/ament
189、 min 伸出，突出 prominent/eminent/preeminent/imminent
190、 misc 混合，混杂 miscible/promiscuous/miscegenation
191、 mis ( o ) 恨，厌恶 misanthropy/misogamy/misogynic/misoneism
192、 mon 告诫，提醒
monument/monitor/admonish
193、 mon 单独，一个
monk/monastic/monism
194、 mur 墙
mural/mure/intermural
195、 mut 变换 mutable/mutation/mutual/commute/permute/transmute
196、 nat 诞生
natal/nation/native
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英语词汇的奥秘——词根
197、 nav 船
navy/navigate/navicular
198、 nect, nex 结，系
199、 negr, nigr 黑
200、 nihil 无
connect/disconnect/annex
nigrify/negritude/nigrescent
annihilate/nihilism/nihility
201、 noc, nox 伤害
innocent/nocuous/noxious
202、 noct ( i ) 夜 noctilucent/noctambulant/equinoctial
203、 norm 规范，正规，正常 normal/abnormal/enormous
204、 nutri 营养 nutriology/nutritive/nutrition
205、 orn 装饰
adorn/ornate/ornament/suborn
206、 par 生，产
parent/primipara/fissiparous
207、 parl 说，谈
parley/parliament/parlance
208、 past 喂，食
pasture/depasture/pastor(shepherd)
209、 path ( o ), pathy 疾病，疗法 pathology/hydropathy/neuropathy
210、 patri ( i ) 父，祖
211、 ped 脚，足
expedition/pedal/centipede/impede
212、 ped 儿童，小孩
213、 petr ( o ) 石
214、 phag 吃
patriarch/patriot/expatriate/repatriate/patron
pedagogy/pedant/pediatric
petrolic/petrify/petrous
anthropophagous/dysphagia/polyphagous
215、 phil ( o ) 爱
philanthropy/philogyny/philology/Japanophile
216、 phob ( ia ) 怕
photophobia/hydrophobia/neophobia/zoophobia
217、 plex 重叠，重
218、 polis 城市
complex/duplex/perplex
necropolis/cosmopolis/metropolis
219、 prim 第一，最初 primary/primitive/primipara/primeval/premier
220、 radic 根
radical/eradical/radicate/radish
221、 ras, rad 檫，刮
erase/abrade/abrase/raze/razor
222、 rid, ris 笑 ridicule/ridiculous/deride/risible
223、 rod, ros 咬，啮
224、 rot 轮，转
rodent/corrode/erosive/anticorrosive
rotate/rotund/circumrotate
225、 rud 原始，粗野
226、 rur, rus 农村
rude/rudiment/erudite
rural/rustic/rusticate
227、 sat, satis, satur 足，满，饱
228、 sen 老
senior/senate/senile/senescent
229、 simil, simul 相似，相同
230、 sol 单独
satiate/satisfy/saturable/saturate
similar/facsimile/simulate
sole/solitude/desolate
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英语词汇的奥秘——词根
231、 sol 太阳
solar/insolate/extrasolar
232、 soph 智慧
philosopher/pansophic/sophist
233、 sper 希望
desperate/desperado/despair
234、 spers, spars 散，撒
disperse/asperse/sparse/sparsity
235、 splend 发光，照耀
splendid/resplendent
236、 stell 星
stellar/constellation/interstellar
237、 tact, tag 触 tactile/contact/contagious/intact
238、 the ( o ) 神 theism/atheistic/theocratic
239、 ton 音
tone/tonetic/
240、 tort 扭
extort/contort/distort/retort
241、 tour 迂回，转
tourism/detour/contour
242、 trud, trus 推，冲
intrude/protrude/intrusive
243、 tut, tuit 监护，看管 tutor/tutorial/tuition
244、 umbr 阴影
245、 ut, us 用
umbrella/adumbrate
utility/inutile/usage/usurious
246、 vag 走，漫游
247、 val 强
extravagan/vague/vagrant/divagate/vagarious
invalid/valiant/valorous/convalesce
248、 van 空，无
249、 ver ( i ) 真实
vanish/vanity/evanish
very/verify/verity
250、 voc, vok 声音，叫喊 vocal/revoke/provoke/evoke/advocate
251、 vol, volunt 意志，意愿
volition/benevolent/volunteer
252、 volu, volv 滚，转 volume/evolve/involve/revolution/revolve
Made by ZnPMg 2007-02-06
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